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高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)

高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)

一、单项选择介词

1.The Christmas gifts need to be ready next Friday.

A.by B.of C.in D.at

【答案】A

【解析】

在表示时间时,by表示到……为止;of表示所有关系;in表示在一个时间范围;at表示在几点钟。句意:到下周五为止,圣诞礼物需要准备好。结合语境可知选A。

2.________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查熟词生义。句意:鉴于文化的不同,哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的,属于形容词;B. Supposed猜测的,属于形容词;C. Given考虑到,鉴于,属于介词;D. Supposing假定,设想,属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知,此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。

3.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!

A.on purpose B.by accident

C.on business D.by mistake

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。

4.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.

A.against B.for

C.to D.with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查介词。be against反对,符合句意。be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。

5.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

A.in memory of B.in response to

C.in touch with D.in possession of

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念, B. in response to回应,C. in touch with联系,D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

6.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.

A.on track B.on schedule

C.at ease D.at liberty

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。

A. on track走上正轨;

B. on schedule 按时;

C. at ease安逸;舒适;

D. at liberty自由地。故选D。

7.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved. A.which B.in that

C.that D.in which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:分手是两个相爱的人的事,其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话,“被卷入”用be involved in,in介词提前,关系代词要用which,故选D。

8.Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive.

A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。

考点:考查词组辨析

9.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.

A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。

10. a low monthly income,Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year.

A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In possession of 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管每月收入低,倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。A. In spite of 尽管;B. In case of万一;C. In terms of从……方面来说;D .In possession of拥有。故选A。

考点: 考查介词短语的用法。

11.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.

A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法

就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里;B.in need of需要;;C.in touch with和……接触; D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,根据句意,故选D。

【点睛】

短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。

12.Britain is a "second-rate power" which has been ________ for a century—yet London remains the most influential city in the world.

A.in decline B.in effect

C.on the move D.on the rise

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组。in decline一般是数量上的,如销售额下降,战争减少。但也指“国

家衰落”等;in effect有效,实际上,事实上;on the move在行动,在移动中,在进步中,流动;on the rise在上涨[增长],蓬勃高涨。句意:虽然英国作为曾经的第二大帝国已经衰落了将近一个世纪,但是伦敦仍然是世界上最有影响力的城市。故选A项。

考点:考查词组

13.The ancient Silk Road ________ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.

A.among B.along C.across D.between

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词。句意:中国和欧洲之间的古代丝绸之路现在已经变成了一个学习、旅游的好场所。between...and...在……和……之间,故选D。

考点:考查介词

14.People who want the typist’s job will be judged ______ how accurate and fast they are. A.in favor of B.in terms of C.in ways of D.in spite of

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词短语。A. in favor of 有利于,支持;B. in terms of 依据,按照;C. in ways of 以…方式;D. in spite of尽管,不管。句意:想要打字员工作的人,会根据他们的准确和快速来判断。表示依据,按照,故选B.

15.As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts ______ high sales income from their customers.

A.in anticipation of B.in celebration of

C.in explanation of D.in possession of

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of期待,预期;B. in celebration of庆祝;C. in explanation of解释;D. in possession of拥有。句意:随着春节的临近,各行各业的店主都提供大折扣,期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入,故选A。

16.The train is ________ schedule. You’ll have to wait anoth er fifteen minutes.

A.in B.behind

C.across D.off

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词。A. in在……里面;B. behind在……后面;C. across穿过;D. off离开。句意:火车晚点了,你必须再等十五分钟。behind schedule晚点;落后于预定计划;误期;误点。根据语境可知,故选B。

17.When we met again 20 years later, we chatted a lot _______ tea.

A.for B.in

C.over D.during

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词。句意:20年后我们再次见面时,我们喝茶聊了许多。over tea“喝茶”,故选C。

18.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.

A.in case of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in favor of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:鉴于许多选民公开表示反对,这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防;B. in honor of向……表示敬意;C. in view of考虑到,鉴于;D. in favor of赞成。结合句意可知,此处用“鉴于”符合语境,故选C项。

19.“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.

A.at B.across C.through D.on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

【详解】

考查介词。句意:约翰问他妻子:“你怎么能这样对待我”,从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”,A. at在……地方;C. through穿过……内部;D. on在……上面,都不符合语境,故选B。

20. The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public. A.beyond B.within C.near D.around

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词。A超越;B在……之内;靠近;D周围。句意:所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。

考点:考查介词

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英语高中介词大全

动词+介词 About Argue about 就。。。争论 Bring about 带来、造成 Care about 在乎 Concern about 担忧 Come about 产生、发生 Complain about 申诉。。。 Dream about 梦想;向往 Hear about 因。。。受到报偿;听到 Lie about 闲着;到处乱扔乱放 Set about 开始做某事;处理。。。 Speak about 交谈 Think about 思考;回想起 Worry about 担心 Write about 描述 on Act on 有作用,有影响,根据 Agree on 同意 Base on 基于,根据, Carry on 继续 Call on 拜访,号召,请求 Congratulate on 祝贺 Decide on 决定 Depend on 依靠,取决于, Feed on 以…为食 Improve on 改进 Insist on 坚持,要求,监督,强调 Keep on 继续 Lean on 依靠 Live on 以…为生 Operate on 对。。。做手术,对。。。起作用 Perform on 表演 Rely on 依赖 Take on 呈现,承担,具有,流行,接纳,雇佣,穿上Try on 试穿,实验 Wait on 服侍,焦急地等待 Across

Come across ---偶遇 Get across —理解 Run across 偶遇/不期而遇 After Ask after 查问 Go after 追求/追逐 Look after 照看 Run after 追捕/跟踪 Out Break out 突然发生;爆发;突然发生 Bring out 使出现;爆发;出版 Burn out 使筋疲力尽;使枯竭;烧伤;烧尽;烧坏 Carry out 履行;开展;完成(任务) Come out 出来;花开;出版;真相大白;暴露 Cross out 勾掉;划掉;抹 Die out 灭绝;完全消失 Give out 分配;发表;散发;筋疲力尽;用尽 Help out 帮……克服困难 Hold out (在困境中)坚持;伸出;提供;维持;忍耐 Leave out 省去;遗漏 Make out 理解;假装;辨不出;看清楚 Put out 扑灭 Run out 用完;耗尽 Send out 发送;派遣 Set out 出发;开始着手 Try out 试用;试验 Turn out 证明是;生产;制造; Watch out 密切注意;留神;提防 Wear out 用旧;穿破 Work out 解决,解答;锻炼身体,做运动;计算出;制订出;产生结果;发展Against Argue against 反对,据理力争,争辩 Compete against 与…竞争 Defend against 防卫,保卫,抵抗 Go against 不利于,违反,反对 Guard against 防止,提防

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