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2018年英语高考试题和答案

2018年英语高考试题和答案
2018年英语高考试题和答案

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)

注意事项:

1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)

听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

does John find difficult in learning German

. . .

is the probable relationship between the speakers

. and sister. and student.

does the conversation probably take place

A. In a bank.

B. At a ticket office.

C. On a train.

4. What are the speakers talking about

restaurant. street. dish.

does the woman think of her interview

was tough. was interesting. was successful.

第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)

听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

will Judy go to a party

Monday. Tuesday. Wednesday.

will Max do next

a kite. a magazine. his homework.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

does the man suggest doing at first

to a concert. a movie. a computer game.

do the speakers decide to do

Mike. boating. a walk.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

color do cats see better than humans

. . .

do cats bring dead birds home

eat them in a safe place.

show off their hunting skills.

make their owners happy.

does the man sound at the end of the conversation

. . .

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

is Macy

’s mother.’s teacher.’s friend. does Ed usually go to kindergarten

car. foot. bus.

does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten

stories. songs. with others.

do the teachers say about Ed

’s clever. ’s quiet. ’s brave.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

what age did Emily start learning ballet

. . .

did Emily move to Toronto

work for a dance school.

perform at a dance theater.

learn contemporary dance.

did Emily quit dancing

was too old to dance.

failed to get a scholarship.

lost interest in it.

does Emily feel about stopping training

’s pleased.’s regretful.’s upset.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carer s will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.

activity will you choose if you want to go camping . . . .

will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson

A. Travel to London.

B.

See a parade and fireworks.

C. Tour central Paris.

D.

Visit the WWI battlefields.

long does Potty about Potter last

A. Two days.

B. Four days.

C.

Five days. D. One week.

B

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels fro m British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly

high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream". For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a

"soft-serve" creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries

A. They contain protein.

B. They are high in vitamin A.

C. They have a pleasant taste.

D. They are rich in antioxidants.

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas

A. To make them smell better.

B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening.

D. To improve their nutrition.

26. What is "a juicer" in the last paragraph

A. A dessert.

B. A drink.

C. A container.

D. A machine.

27. From which is the text probably taken

A. A biology textbook.

B. A health magazine.

C. A research paper.

D. A travel brochure.

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report’s key findings, "the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and27 percent respectively today."

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does

little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about

A. Children’s reading habits.

B. Quality of children’s books.

C. Children’s after-class activities.

D. Parent-child relationships.

29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"

A. In paragraph 2.

B. In paragraph 3.

C. In paragraph 4.

D. In paragraph 5.

30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading

A. E-books are of poor quality.

B. It could be a waste of time.

C. It may harm children’s health.

D.

E-readers are expensive.

31. How should parents encourage their children to read more

A. Act as role models for them.

B. Ask them to write book reports.

C. Set up reading groups for them.

D. Talk with their reading class teachers.

D

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.

What’s the problem It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think i t’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, bu t we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them."

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also."

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners,"he

32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph

A. Addiction to smartphones.

B. Inappropriate behaviors in public places.

C. Absence of communication between strangers.

D. Impatience with slow service.

33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci

A. Showing good manners.

B. Relating to other people.

C. Focusing on a topic.

D. Making business deals.

34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk

A. It improves family relationships.

B. It raises people’s confi dence.

C. It matters as much as a formal talk.

D. It makes people feel good.

35. What is the best title for the text

A. Conversation Counts

B. Ways of Making Small Talk

C. Benefits of Small Talk

D. Uncomfortable Silence

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37

Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

39 Studies found that people who woke up early for

exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

40 If you work out bright and early in the morning,

you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout

by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben ,had got in touch .H e’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.

I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47 . "Something’s not 48 !" I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and

a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . "Wh at’s his name" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!

The instructors called for an ,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben was well enough to be allowed to56and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then

(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)

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2017年高考英语真题三套打印版

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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

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