小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解(A)
Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia．It's in the east of Australia．There are many museums and parks in Sydney．Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there．There are also many wonderful beaches there．People can swim in the sea．Tourists can see koala bears，kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney．Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia．The seafood there tastes great, too．It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
（1）Sydney is the capital city in Australia．
（2）We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows．
（3）There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia．
（4）We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong．
（5）Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney．
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍澳大利亚悉尼的城市文化。
（1）根据Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亚的首都。故选错误。
（2）根据Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there可知，人们确实可以在悉尼歌剧院观看表演。故选正确。
（3）根据Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物，但不是唯一的。故选错误。
（4）根据It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport可知，从香港机场飞到悉尼需要7小时。故选正确。
（5）根据People can swim in the sea可知，人们可以在悉尼海边游泳。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。
2．阅读理解下面是Kitty一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题。
breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg
lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice
dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles
（1）What did Kitty have for breakfast yesterday?
（2）What did Kitty have for lunch yesterday?
（3）What did Kitty have for dinner yesterday?
【答案】（1）She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.
（2）She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kitty一天的食谱。
（1）句意：Kitty昨天早饭吃的什么？根据breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.
（2）Kitty昨天午饭吃的什么？根据lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）Kitty昨天晚饭吃的什么？根据dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节。注意时态。
3．阅读理解Did Peter see The Greens？
【答案】Yes, he did.
【解析】【分析】根据课文叙述I sometimes meet them in the morning. (我有时候在早上遇到他们.)可知回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目. 根据问题在课文里找到相关叙述, 然后回答问题.
4．阅读理解阅读理解，根据文章内容回答问题。
Amy: Where does your mother work?
Wu Yifan: She works in a school.
Amy: What does your mother do? A teacher or a head teacher?
Wu Yifan: She is a head teacher.
Amy: Cool! How does she go to work every day?
Wu Yifan: She goes to work on foot.
Amy: What do you want to be? A head teacher?
Wu Yifan: No. I want to be a pilot. What about you?
Amy: I'm going to be a scientist.
Wu Yifan: Great!
（1）What does Wu Yifan's mother do?