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大学英语2考前辅导

大学英语2考前辅导
大学英语2考前辅导

Learning English

北京交通大学 远程与继续教育学院

孙晓丽

Sunnie -高起专大学英语2考前辅导

Arrangement of the test 1

Grammas in Unit 6-10Grammas in Unit 6-102

Do Some exercises Do Some exercises 3

4

Learning English

Questions and Advance

Questions and Advance 5Reading Comprehension

Arrangement of the test-考试安排

1.考试时间:120分钟(关注学习中心发布的考试时间通知)

2.考试范围:以Unit6-Unit10为主体

3.考试类型:闭卷,满分100分

4. 考试题型:

(1)阅读理解

(2)词汇语法

(3)语言应用

(4)完形填空

(5)英汉互译

5.最终考核成绩=平时成绩(30%)+考试成绩(70%)

Part 1Part 1Part 2 Part 2 Unit 8 Blog Phenomenon- 博客

Blog Phenomenos All Around Unit 6 Sports - 运动

Sports in England - 英格兰的运动

Unit 7 Great People - 伟人

Who is Bill Gates- 比尔.盖茨

Unit 9 Stars and Fans-明星与粉丝Posh and Becks- 辣妹与贝克汉姆Unit 10 Bad Habits- 不良习惯Do You Always Put Things off?你总是拖拖拉拉的吗?

Review Lessons

Grammars in Unit 6-10-语法知识

?Unit 6 gerund-动名词

?Unit 7 Disjunctive Question-反意疑问句

?Unit 8 Participle-分词

?Unit 9 Emphasis and Subjunctive Mood - 强调句和虚拟语气?Unit 10 Inversion-倒装句

Grammars in Unit 6-Gerund 动名词

Exercises:

①In some countries people favor____________ together even

though there is much more space.

A. to stay

B. stay

C. staying

D. stayed

②We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed _____where it was.

A. in finding … knowing

B. finding … to know

C. to find … knowing

D. to find … to know

③My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _____from you sometime.

A. to have heard

B. to hear

C. for hearing

D. hearing

Grammars in Unit 6-Gerund 动名词

既可用动名词也可用动词不定式的动词用法辨析

(1)forget 忘记

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

He forgot locking the door. 他忘记他锁了大门。(大门已被锁上)

He forgot to lock the door.他忘记去锁大门。 (大门未被锁上)

(2) remember 记着,记得 (6) mean 意味着,意思是

(3) go on 继续 (7) regret 后悔,遗憾

(4) stop 停止

(5) try 视图,尝试

Exercises:

1.If I had remembered_______ the door, the things would not be stolen.

A to lock

B locking

C to have locked

D having locked

2.As she is looking forward to ____ from me, please remember____ this letter on your way to school.

A. hear, post

B. be heard, posting

C. hearing, to post

D. be hearing, to posting

3.— Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?

— It's my fault. I forgot ____________her.

A. telephoning

B. to telephone

C. to telephone to

D. the telephoning to

Grammars in Unit 6-Gerund 动名词

动名词的主动形式表示被动意义

动词need, require, want作“需要”解,其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做,这时动名词的主动式表示被动意义。即:Need/ require/want doing = need / require/want to be done

翻译:窗户需要擦了。

The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.

be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。

Her method is worth trying.

她的方法值得尝试。

① Your shirt needs___________ You'd better have it done today.

A. iron

B. to iron

C. ironing

D. being ironed

Unit 7 Disjunctive Question-反意疑问句

 1.反意疑问句的结构形式

前面肯定,后面否定

前面否定,后面肯定

(1)含义:

反意疑问句提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意;

(2)句子结构由两部分组成:

①前一部分用陈述句的形式;

②后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句;

③中间用逗号隔开。

(3)构成规则:

①如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式;

②前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式。

③两部分的时态要一致。

Unit 7 Disjunctive Question-反意疑问句

2.反意疑问句的答语:不论在任何情况下

YES,+肯定形式

NO, +否定形式

比较区分:

— You are going out today, aren’t you?

你今天要出去,是吧?

— No, I am not.

不,我今天不出去。

— You are not going out today, are you?

你今天不出去,是吧?

— No, I am not.

是的,我今天不出去。

Exercises:

①You are using this typewriter,______?

A.are you

B. do you

C. aren’t you

D. don’t you

②It is a fine day. Let‘s go fishing,_____?

A. won’t we

B. will we

C. shall we

D. don’t we

③Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ______?

A.was it

B. wasn’t it

C. is it

D. isn’t it

④ Don’t smoke in the classroom,_______?

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D.are you

Unit 8 Participle-分词

2.现在分词和过去分词的区别:表现在语态和时间关系上

(1)在语态上,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。

(2)在时间关系上,现在分词表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已经完成。

the exploiting classes 剥削阶级(主动)

the exploited classes 被剥削阶级(被动)

a developing country 发展中国家(正在进行)

a developed country 发达国家(已经完成)

Unit 8 Participle-分词

2.现在分词和过去分词的区别:表现在语态和时间关系上

(3)过去分词作表语通常表示主语(一般是人)所处的状态或感受,

而-ing分词作表语多表示主语(一般是物)所具有的特征。

如: Hearing the news, we felt very surprised. 听到那个消息,我们感到很惊讶 The news is very surprising. 这个消息很令人惊讶。

They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.

他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。

At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved to tears.

看到这么动人的情景,所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。

I am _______ at the book which is very ______ .

A.Interested, Interested

B. Interesting, Interested

C. Interested, Interesting

D. Interesting, Interesting

Unit 8 Participle-分词

分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语。

此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

①The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.

A. included; contained

B. included; containing

C. contained; included

D. contained; including

② _______from the moon, our earth, with water _______seven percent of its surface,

appears as a "blue ball".

A. Seen ... covered

B. Seeing ... covering

C. Seen ... covering

D. To see ... to cover

③ What's the language ____________ in Germany?

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. be spoken

D. to speak

Unit 9 Emphasis and Subjunctive Mood- 强调句和虚拟语气Emphasis-强调句

1. 单词(或词组)强调

2. 语法强调

(1)在名词、代词后加反身代词,意为“……自己,

本身,亲自”。

(2)在谓语动词前加do (does, did)强调动词,

意为“确实……”。

(3) It is (was)+强调的部分+that (或 who)……

It is 【his hard work】that plays a key role.

就是他的辛勤工作起到了关键的作用。

Exercise:

① The sun is ___,far away from the earth.

A. much

B. so

C. very

D. far

② It was Deng Xiaoping ____ led us to perform economic reform.

A. which

B. who

C. himself

D. did

③ The President_____ went to see the poor.

A. himself

B. who

C. has

D. did

Unit 10 Inversion-倒装句

1. 部分倒装

当表示否定或基本否定的词或词组放在句首时

① never, not, not until;

部分倒装:Never have I seen such a performance.

正常语序: I have never seen such a performance.

部分倒装:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

正常语序:The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

Unit 10 Inversion-倒装句

1. 部分倒装

② hardly, scarcely-几乎不;

no sooner ... than ...- 刚……就……

hardly/scarcely ... when ... -刚……就……,

not only ... but also ... -不仅……而且……;

①Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

②No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

她刚要出去,就有一个学生来拜访他。

No sooner___ to bed than he heard a knock at the door.

A. he had gone

B. he went

C. did he go

D. had he gone

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创新大学英语unit1-3

graduate['gr?djueit; 'gr?d?u.eit,'gr?d?uit] graduator graduated graduated graduating graduates n. 毕业生 He is a graduate in medicine. 他是医科毕业生。 He is a graduate of Tokyo University. 他是东京大学的毕业生。 vt. 毕业,标以刻度,定等级 They graduate 30,000 engineers every year. 每年有3万名工程师从学校毕业。 This ruler is graduated in centimeters. 这把尺的刻度是厘米。 The salary scale is graduated so that you get more money each year. 工资划分成各个等级,因此职工逐年获得加薪。 vi. 毕业,获学位,逐渐变得 He will graduate from the school in May. 他将要在五月份毕业。 He eventually graduated from clerical work to his present role. 最终他从普通文员逐渐发展到现在的职位。 adj. 毕业的,获得学位的 prepare[pri'p??] 词形变化: preparedly preparer prepared prepared preparing prepares v. 预备,准备 Older women were more likely to prepare more than one egg per menstrual cycle. 在每次月经周期中,大龄女性可能预备了更多的卵子。 Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel. 早年对军用火箭进行的实验为发展航天技术奠定了基础。 He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow. 他正准备明天集会的演说。 Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.

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(带答案)-新版大学英语2练习题

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U n i t o n e Fast reading: Task one 1: 1)-7): Y , N, Y, NG, N,N, Y 2: 1)the wording; structure; timing and format 2)happiness; self-esteem 3)their behavior and their values 3: Significant: important and worth achieving Measurable: that can be measured in terms of height, weight, dollars, inches , or hours Doubters: anyone who may ridicule, tease or discourage you Consistent: not having conflict between their behavior and their values; in agreement with sth. Task two 1)People who travel abroad usually start their journey with a search for very cheap international flights to get to their destination. 2) Because he can watch the countryside roll by like moving snapshots of scenery. 3)In the countries like Panama and Thailand, buses are a perfectly good alternative to other forms of public transport.

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