高考英语语法之简单句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(6)
一、选择题
1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?
A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he
2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．being
C．to be D．having been
3．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?
A．is he B．isn’t he
C．doesn’t she D．does she
4．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.
A．that B．which
C．whose D．whom
5．Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________?
A．oughtn’t they B．didn’t they
C．shouldn’t it D．shouldn’t they
6．Lucy, finish your homewor k first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?
A．will you; will you B．does she; shall we
C．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we
7．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?
---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call
A．Please hang on B．Please ring off
C．Please hang up D．speaking
8．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A．or B．if C．and D．while
9．_____useful information it is!
A．How B．What
C．What a D．How a
10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.
A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a product
C．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is
11．_____ do you think is happening there?
A．How B．What
C．When D．Which
12．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?
—OK, thank you, ________.
A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will
C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall
13．______ but she knows a lot about the world.
A．Though she is a child B．Child as she is
C．She is a child D．Being a child
14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?
A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 16．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?
A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they
17．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it
18．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?
A．will B．should C．shall D．would
19．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.
A．what B．whether C．how D．which
20．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.
A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyes
C．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy
21．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?
A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever
22．______ on time, or you’ll be fired.
A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive
23．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?
— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.
A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn't
C．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does
24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether
25．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?
A．am not I B．wasn’t I
C．weren’t you D．aren’t you
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意：如果没有假期，哈利不会成为一名教师，是吗?反意疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句，故疑问部分为肯定。时态和人称保持一致。故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：考查be动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等句子中，连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示，即动词原形，故填be， be thankful for表示对...心怀感激。句意：就如奥普拉·温弗瑞所说，对你所拥有的事物心存感激，否则你将会无法得到更多，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的形式
3．D
解析：D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句，变反意疑问句时，问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致；如果主句主语是其他人称，则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。故选D。
【名师点睛】
反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）
反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）
4．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史，他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“，修饰名词future。故选C。5．C
解析：C
【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中含有情态动词ought to时，附加疑问部分既可以使用oughtn’t+主语，也可以使用shouldn’t+主语；又因＂八个月＂表示一段时间，为单数，要用it指代。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：露西，先做完作业，好吗？然后我们出去散步，好吗？本句考查反意疑问句。第一句为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为will you? Let us 开头的用will you?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时，反意问句的附加成分为shall we? 因此，第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shall we?因此选C项。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A. Please hang on 请稍等； B. Please ring off 请挂断电话； C. Please hang up 请挂机； D. speaking 说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。祈使句+and+一般将来
时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时，如果前后相反，则用or表示否则，if（如果）和while（虽然）带入句中逻辑不通，故C项正确。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：这是多么有用的信息啊！感叹句句式包括：1.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).；2. How+adj.+a/an+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句中information是不可数名词，此处属于what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句型。故B选项正确。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：一些名人出现在广告中，告诉我们一个产品有多棒。How引导的感叹句的结构：How + 形容词 +主语 + 谓语，故选D。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句的引导词。句意：你认为那里发生了什么?分析句子结构，do you think为插入语，happen缺少主语，排除A、C项，连接副词不可作主语；what happens意为“发生了什么？”，是固定搭配，此处用现在进行时表示将来时态。which作主语表示“哪一个”，所以排除D项，只有B项正确。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意：——约翰和玛丽，今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会，好吗？——好的，谢谢，我们会的。本题的John and Mary属呼语，用逗号隔开，后面是一个祈使句，第一空用动词原形，祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you；第三空是答案，根据语境，表达“我们会的”。故选Ａ。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查简单句。句意：她是一个孩子，但她对世界了解很多。but后为让步状语从句，前面是主句。故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果，不是吗？当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时，反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成；此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前，表示“过去的过去”（过去完成时had done），所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：他们昨晚一定是呆在家里了，是吗?本句中must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），反意疑问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”。故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：鸟很少在我们的花园里筑巢，是吗? 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。本句中陈述部分Birds rarely build nests in our garden含有rarely，故反意疑问句应用肯定形式，指代birds人称应为they。故选B。
【点睛】
反意疑问句注意事项：
(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There're few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：
Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he？
(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it：
Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?
(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：
He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？
The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
There will be less pollution, won't there?
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：下周是我儿子的婚礼，我得尽我最大的努力，不是吗? 根据上文主句I have to do my best for that为陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。故选B。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：我们出去吃午饭，好吗？祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下，祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”，但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句，因为“我们”中包括“说话人”，所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”，但Let us...开头的反意疑问句，不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头，故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要，这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A. what什么；B. whether是否；C. how如何，多么；D. which哪一。分析句子结构可知，此处是用感叹句作宾语从句，important是形容词，故用how引导，故选C 项。
【点睛】
本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句，强调形容词/副词用how引导，强调名词用what引导。例如
You can’t imagine how difficult the problem is.你想象不到这个问题有多难。
You can’t imagine what a difficult problem it is.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查陈述句和固定短语。句意：当得知他被一所重点大学录取时，他哭了起来。此处when 引导的时间状语从句，故空格处是主句，且无需连词，所以排除D项；when引导的从句省略了主语，因此主从句主语一致，故排除B项；从句是一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态，所以排除C项；固定短语：burst into tears“放声大哭”。故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句，其中do you think是插入语，who是句子主语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句+and/or+简单句。句意：你要按时到达，否则你就会被炒鱿鱼。本句为“祈使句+and/or+简单句”，四个选项中，只有Arrive on time为祈使句，故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查特殊句式：祈使句，and/or(否则) sb will….的句式。该句式与条件状语有着紧密联系： Work hard, and you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.
Hurry up, or you will be lat e. = If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
因此，如果本题B项为If you don’t arrive on time, you will be fired. 也是正确的。
同时注意与分词作状语的区别（关键看句子之间有无and/or）。
试对比： Work hard, and you will succeed.(祈使句)
Working hard, you will succeed. (分词作状语)
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：—他很少带他的家人参观公司，对吗？—不，他常带。他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况。第一空是反意疑问句，前面有否定副词seldom，是否定句，后面反意问句用肯定的形式，根据前面的人称和一般现在时的时态，相对应的助动词为does，因此是does he；第二空：反意疑问句的回答需根据时间情况从后往前翻译。根据后面的语境“他还常常和家人谈论产品的情况”可知，实际情况是他常带家人参观工厂，是肯定的意思，因此是he does，前面相应地用yes，翻译为“不，他经常（带他的家人参观公司）”。故选D项。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的一株植物！我以前从来没有见过。what和how可以引导感叹句，这里是What + a + adj + n. 结构，How后面接形容词，what后面接名词，而which 和whether不能引导感叹句。故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：我想你今天早晨迟到了，不是吗？含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。第一种：当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相
一致。如本句，附加问句由从句确定，故答案选C。当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of 2．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 3．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 4．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your son C．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday 5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 6．_____ it is to skate on real ice! A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs 7．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 8．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered 9．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A．Please hang on B．Please ring off C．Please hang up D．speaking 10．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 11．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
知识点： 1.简单句 概念：只有一套主谓系统的句子 组成：主干成分+修饰成分 2.主干成分含有主语、谓语或谓语动词、宾语、表语、补语 要特别注意表语和补语的概念：①表语：位于系动词之后的对主语的描述成分。Eg.she became a lawyer.解析：became在句中担任表语成分，因为它是一个系动词。②补语：用来补充主语和宾语的意义，一般都着重说明主语或宾语的特征，常由名词或形容词担任。Eg.his joke made me laugh.解析：laugh在句中担任补语成分，着重强调我在哭。 3.系动词的分类 ①be动词(am，is，are) ②感官动词(feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem) ③"变得"词(get，become，turn，grow) ④"保持"(keep，stay) 4. 组成主干成分的五种形式(主语用蓝色标示，谓语/系动词用红色，宾语用黄色，宾补用绿色，补语/表语紫色） ①主谓eg. The man cooked. ②主谓宾eg. They ate some apples ③主系表eg. The weather became warmer. ④主谓双宾eg. I showed her my photos. ⑤主谓宾宾补eg.we keep the table clean.(宾补的全称是宾语补足语，只要是跟在宾语后面的补语都是来修饰前面的宾语。） 5.修饰成分 包括定语、状语、同位语、插入语 ①定语的含义：修饰名词，翻译成...的...的句子，前面的...是定语，后面的...是它要修饰的对象。比如: a famous American University.一个有名的美国大学，有名的famous就是定语，American University是修饰对象。 后置定语的类型：
高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式： 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致：定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8b16670437.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
《新概念英语语法》第一册： 第一册重点语法知识点都包含： 时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。 词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定代词。特殊疑问词。 句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。 语态：被动语态。 结构：There be结构。 语序：倒装。
（请记住以下特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词） 1、Why （有关原因） 2、What （有关事物） 3、Which （有关事物） 4、Who （有关人物） 5、Whose （有关人物） 6、Where （有关地点） 7、When （有关时间） 8、How （有关方法或状态） （英语中无论时间、地点还是人或事都遵循着从小到大的规则。也遵循着先出现地点后出现时间的规则。） 第一部份：词法（请记注以下词性概念，具体的用法参考我们所学过的课文） 一、动词：（表示动作或状态等。） 1、记住以下常见系动词
２、记住以下常见助动词 二、冠词（用在名词前帮助说明其词义） 三、名词（表示人或事物的名称） 四、代词（用来代替名词或数词等，包含反身代词） 五、形容词（用来修饰名词或代词） 六、副词（用来修饰动词、形容词、或副词） 七、介词（用在名词、代词等前面，表示与别的词的关系） 八、数词（表示数目或顺序） 九、连词（用来加接词与词或句与句） 十、感叹词（表示说话时的感情或口气） 第二部分：词法规则 一、可数名词的复数规则变化 1、一般情况下未尾加“s”。 2、以x，ss，sh，ch，x结尾的名词加“es”。 3、以ce,se,ze,（d）ge结尾的词加“s”。 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变“y”为“i”在加“es”。 5、以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加“s”。 6、以f，fe结尾的名词一般变“f”或“fe”为“v”在加“es”。（以f或fe结尾的部分 名词可直接加“s”） 7、以o结尾的名词一般加“s”。（部分以辅音字母+o结尾的加“es”） 二、规则动词的过去式与过去分词变化与动词现在分词的变化 1、一般动词过去式在未尾加“ed”。 2、结尾是e的动词加“d”。 3、未尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加“ed”。 4、结尾是辅音字母+y的动词，先变“y”为“i”在加“ed”。 5、动词的现在分词一般情况下在原形后加“ing”。 6、如果以e结尾的动词则去“e”在加“ing”来构成现在分词。 7、如果动词只有一个元音字母，而后面跟了一个辅音字母时，则需双写辅音字母再加“ing” 来构成动词的现在分词。 三、形容词与副词的比较级、最高级（比较级在未尾加“er”而最高级在未尾加“est”）它 们都遵循着以下规则 1、一般情况下单音节的形容词或副词则在原形未尾加“er”。 2、如果以e结尾的形容词或副词则加“r”。 3、有些以y结尾的双音节词，如果y前面是一个辅音字母则变“y”为“i”在加“er”。
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点(6) 一、选择题 1．_____ do you think is happening there? A．How B．What C．When D．Which 2．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him. —The line might have been out of order, _________? A．don’t you B．do you C．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it 3．J ust as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．being C．to be D．having been 4．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．does he D．doesn’t he 5．_____ it is to skate on real ice! A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs 6．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 7．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 9．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on. A．Protected B．To protect C．protecting D．Protect 10．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 11．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________? A．had you B．hadn’t you C．did you D．didn’t you 12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？ A．do I B．don't I C．can you D．can't you
英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ，(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…，It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)