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英语必修二第二单元知识点

英语必修二第二单元知识点
英语必修二第二单元知识点

英语必修二第二单元知识点

英语必修二第二单元知识点一、重点短语 1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛,游戏,舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今,现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办,举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认,容纳,接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取,被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for对……负有责任,负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出,相出17. advertise sth.打广

告18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under thecharge of sb.由…负责/管理in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管free of charge=for free免费charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价get charged充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事19. physical exercise 体育锻炼20. be fined+金钱“被罚款21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉22. hopeless绝望的23. bargain讨价还价,便宜货make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/成交24. pick up 捡起来;接某人25. be in pain疼痛take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事26. promise许诺,答应;预示,有望promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事promise (sb.)that从句make a promise 许诺keep a promise 遵守诺言carry out one’s promise 履行诺言break one’s promise不遵守诺言27. marry v.结婚,嫁,娶married adj.已婚的marriage n.婚姻Be/get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人A marry B A娶了/嫁给B28. one after another 一个接一个地,络绎不绝地(连续性)one by one 逐一地(顺序性)29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚),值得deserve to do sth理应做,值得做deserve to be done= deserve doing应该,值得(主动形式表示被动意义) deserve sth.应得deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚]deserve punishment应当受罚二、重点句型1. No other countries could join in, norcould slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

(否定词置于句首,句子倒装。

)⑴So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也是的一样的, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

⑵Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不, 强调后者同前者否定情况一样。

⑶ So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词“的确如此啊,对前面情况的肯定。

2. Women are not only allowed, but playa very important role in gymnastics…not only…but (also)…不但。

而且。

(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

(2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。

例如:Not only did they take photos, but also theyhad a bid dinner.3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

(1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as…例如:He is astall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数

名词/可数名词复数+ as…例如:He gave meas valuable advice as you did.(3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+ as…例如:Tom is astall a boy as Harry.

英语必修二知识点整理

英语必修二知识点整理 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.基础梳理 rare valuable survive vase dynasty amaze honey design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong to remove troop reception doubt former worth local apartment paint castle trail envidence entrance sink sailor maid in formal debate take apart keep…in one’s heart 2.词语归纳 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift

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欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

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