当前位置:文档之家› 《新实用汉语课本》课文内容及其语法排序 第二册

《新实用汉语课本》课文内容及其语法排序 第二册

《新实用汉语课本》课文内容及其语法排序 第二册
《新实用汉语课本》课文内容及其语法排序 第二册

《新实用汉语课本》课文内容及其语法排序

第二册

第十五课:她去上海了

语法:情态补语(1) 来得很早、发展得快 助词“了”(2):肯定事情的完成或实现

你去哪儿了?我去商场了。

你买什么了?我买词典了。

动词的重叠 看看、说说、等一等、用一用 100——10000的称数法

第十六课:我把这事儿忘了

语法:简单趋向补语(来、去) 请进来、她上来了、我们进去吧

把字句(1) 我把书还了。

我把他的生日忘了。

时量补语(1) 等一会儿、学习了半年

办了多长时间、考了两个小时

第十七课:这件旗袍比那件漂亮

语法:“的”字短语(1) 我的、丝绸的、大的

用介词“比”表示比较 这件旗袍比那件漂亮。

小云比她忙。

否定:不比……

数量补语 这件衣服比那件衣服大一号。

这本书比那本书贵二十元钱。

第十八课:我听懂了,可是记错了

语法:结果补语 我听懂了、我们坐错车了

把字句(2): 你把你的护照给我、他把礼物送我、你把包裹给我

(动词带宾语)

把你的护照带来了、把你的护照带去

汉语教学与文化资源中心

r e s o u r c e s .b l c u p .c o m

(动词后面带上“来/去”加“了”) 是字句(2) 这本词典是你的

第十九课:中国画和油画不一样

语法:“跟……(不)一样”表示比较 上海话跟普通话不一样。 时量补语(2) 我已经画了11年了。

我学了三年(的)汉语。

他看了一个小时(的)电视。 连动句(2):表示工具方式 我们坐电梯上楼去。 林娜用汉语介绍西安。

第二十课:(复习)过新年

语法:汉语句子的六种基本成分

动词谓语句(1):

1) “是” 他是英国留学生。 2) “有” 我们系有三十五位老师。 3) 不带宾语 我不在北京生活。 4) 有一个光杆宾语 我每天锻炼身体。

5) 双宾句 她送他一瓶酒。 6) 动词或动词短语作宾语 现在开始工作、北京人爱吃火锅 7) 主谓短语作宾语 我不知道他是经理。 8) 连动句 他去商场买东西。

9) 兼语句 他请我吃饭。

10) “把”字句 我把这事儿忘了。

第二十一课:我们的队员是从不同国家来的

语法:“是……的”句(表示强调) 他是去年来的。

我今天是来问你们问题的。

方位词: 前边、后边、里边、外边、左边、

右边、上边、下边、东边、西边、南边、北边

汉语教学与文化资源中心

r e s o u r c e s .b l c u p .c o m

表示存在的句子: 我在他右边

厨房不在客厅的北边。

卧室外边有一个大阳台。 阳台东边不是卫生间。

第二十二课:你看过越剧没有?

语法:过去的经验或者经历 (过) 他来过北京。 动量补语 打扫过一次、看了两遍

虽然……但是/可是…… 我虽然喜欢西方的油画,可是我不

会画油画。

第二十三课:我们爬上长城来了

语法:动作即将发生:“要……了” 明天就要去泰山了。 复合趋向补语 跑下去、走进来

无标志被动句 越剧票已经买好了。

饭已经做好了。

第二十四课:你舅妈也开始用电脑了

语法:情况的变化(1):“……了” 老了、冷了、你是大学生了 动作的进行:“正在/在+动词+宾语+(呢)”

你在做什么?我在写汉字。

力波正在念课文。

不但……而且…… 张教授不但是我的老师,而且也是我的朋友。

第二十五课:司机开着车送我们到医院

语法:动作或状态的持续:“着” 她穿着红色的旗袍。

“被”字句 我的自行车被小偷偷走了。 结果补语(到、在) 小偷被抓到了。

他让我躺在床上休息休息。

如果……就…… 如果明天天气不好,我们就不去了。

第二十六课:(复习)你快要成“中国通”了

语法: 动词谓语句(2):“是……的” 我们是在上海认识的。

语教学与文化资源中心

r e s o u r c e s .b l c u p .c o m

表示存在的句子 楼后边有一个小花园。 无标志被动句 飞机票买好了没有? 被动句 那本小说被借走了。 动作的态:动作或者事情的完成 他去书店买了两本书。 情况的变化 天气越来越冷了。 动作的持续 他们聊着过去的事儿。 过去的经验或经历 林娜以前看过《红楼梦》。 动作即将发生 他们明天就要考试了。 动作的进行 他正在做什么呢? 几种补语:情态补语、程度补语、趋向补语、结果补语

数量补语、时量补语、动量补语

语教学与文化资源中心

r e s o u r c e s .b l c u p .c o m

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