人教版英语初中英语分类练习——英语一般过去时含答案解析
一、初中英语一般过去时
1．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital.
A. visited
B. was visiting
C. visits
D. is visiting
【答案】 A
【解析】【点评】句意:奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。
2．— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.
— It's amazing.
A. lie
B. lay
C. lain
D. laid
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋：lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般过去时连用，lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺，撒谎，lay：lie 的过去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
3．He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use
B. wasn't used
C. didn't use
D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他______做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
4．They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move
B. moved
C. will move
D. are moving
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
5．2016?连云港）—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out
B. worked out
C. are working out
D. have worked out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗？—是的，他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。
6．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells
B. will tell
C. told
D. is telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。
7．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend
B. have lent
C. will lend
D. lent
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
8．—When _______ you _______ your homework?
—I had finished it before he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came
B. have; finished; was coming
C. did; finish; came
D. did; finish; was coming
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知，询问的是完成作业的时间，故用一般过去时。句意：——你什么时候完成的作业？——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。
9．—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.
A. call
B. have called
C. called
D. will call
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话，然后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为called，故选C。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call；have called；called；will call四种时态的用法和区别。
10．The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called
B. is called
C. called
D. calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was，故此处缺少非谓语动词，call与man是被动关系，故是过去分词用后置定语，故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意过去分词的用法。
11．—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go
B. have gone
C. went
D. was going
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年寒假你去哪里了？——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时，所以回答用一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意问句和答句时态一致，故选C。
12．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。（）
A. invited
B. was invited
C. were invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
13．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks
B. picked
C. is picked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
14．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing
B. used to play
C. is used to playing
D. was playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
15．—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.
—It doesn't matter.
A. took; by hand
B. took; by mistake
C. got; by accident
D. brought; in this way
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。——没关系。yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand：手工，in this way：以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。
16．—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented
B. are invented
C. were invented
D. was invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明，一般过去时态；B. are invented被邀请；一般现在时态的被动语态；
C. were invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态；
D. was invented被邀请，一般过去时态的被动语态，单数。电灯的发明已成为过去，这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，这里用were done的形式。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。
17．-Have you ever been to Xiamen?
-Yes. I _ there in 2013.
A. go
B. went
C. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的，我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时，句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作，句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿，用一般过去时，故选B。
18．He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met
B. had met
C. met
D. would meet
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet，遇到，动词；其过去式是met，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。
19．Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.
A. decides
B. has decided
C. had decided
D. decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候，他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知，句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词时态，注意一般过去时的判定依据。
20．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.
A. manages
B. managed
C. would manage
D. will manage
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
21．—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
22．— Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits
B. visited
C. has visited
D. was visiting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是的。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去的时间，与一般过去式连用，故选B。
23．—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.
A. buy
B. will buy
C. bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦，真的吗？我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买，一般现在时；B.将买，一般将来时；C.买了，一般过去时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记动词的过去式，理解句意。
24．The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
A. provides
B. provided
C. will be provided
D. was provided
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时；B 是一般过去时；C是一般将来时的被动语态；D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语：provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人；句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除AB；根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态，注意复合句中时态的前后一致。
25．-- What's your hobby?
-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to
B. use to
C. am used
D. used to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳舞。根据后半句中的but now（但是现在）, 可知前半句说的是过去的动作．be used to表示习惯于, 后接doing；be used to do sth表示被用来做某事；被动语态；used to do sth表示过去常常．故选D。
【点评】一般过去时
26．— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".
—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.
A. don't see
B. haven't seen
C. wasn't seen
D. didn't see
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看看这个标志，它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦，对不起，我没有看见它。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般过去时。根据句子
可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志，现在看见了，所以用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意理解句意。
27．— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.
A. say
B. said
C. are saying
D. were saying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析
28．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects
B. connected
C. will connect
D. is connecting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
29．He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits
B. visit
C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形；C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语。
30．He almost fell down. But he _____.
A. didn't
B. doesn't
C. won't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎摔倒，但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式，说明句子用的一般过去时态，后句也还是对那件事的描述，还是用一般过去时态，否定：动词前面加didn't，同时把动词变为原形。故选A。
31．Bella， a young singer， ______ on January， 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us
very sad.
A. has been dead
B. has died
C. was dead
D. died
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January， 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。
32． __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .
A. What a; thought
B. How; think
C. What an; think
D. How; thought
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How 都可以引导感叹句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment，是可数名词单数，故用what；根据句意可知，我所想的应是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。
33．——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.
——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was , went
B. were ,was going
C. was , was about to go
D. is, am going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起，我即将上学的时候，天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事，所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
34．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.
A. was broken down; crash
B. broke down; crash
C. was broken down; to crash
D. broke down; to crash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。
35．I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.
A. called
B. was calling
C. calls
D. call
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致，根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态，排除CD；此处call表示短暂性动作，所以不用进行时态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时态的前后一致。
36．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。——是的。我们年轻时情况不同。根据后文when we were young可知，本句时态为一般过去时，用were。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态，判断考查的时态。
37．— Do you know yesterday?
—Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A. why didn't Jenny go to school
B. why doesn't Jenny go to school
C. why Jenny didn't go to school
D. why Jenny doesn't go to school
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。根据yesterday，昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。
38．Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A. enters
B. entered
C. will enter
D. is entering
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙看起来很担心，因为他参加了写作竞赛，现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，因此先B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
39．What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.
A. have repaired it
B. had repaired
C. had repaired it
D. have it repaired
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired
是定语从句，先行词是前面的名词car，关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了，it也是指代the car，所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了，it必须去掉。故选B。
40．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.
—But she . I think I have to call her again.
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。——但她答应了。我想我得再给她打个电话。根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
41．—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
—Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending
B. Will…attend
C. Do…attend
D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态，选出正确答案。42．- Did you go to Li Lei's birthday party? - No, I ___________.
A. am not invited
B. don't invite him
C. wasn't invited
D. haven't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去参加李雷的生日聚会了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动结构，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
43．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; have finished
C. Have; done; finished
D. Will; do; finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你完成作业了吗？---是的，我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成时的标志，所以第一句用现在完成时；ago是一般过去时的标志，所以第二空用过去式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句意，根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。
44．Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film at 9 pm yesterday. A. has been B. was C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】昨天上午九点，不但学生们，老师也很喜欢这部电影。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。当由not only but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，the teacher是单数第三人称，故助动词用is的过去时态was，选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。当由并列连词连接几个并列主语时，谓语动词往往与最近的主语保持一致，这就是英语中所谓的就近原则，熟记即可。
45．The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last
B. lasted
C. will last
D. has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时间状语。
46．—Where is Mr. Smith?
—He _______ to the library. I _______ him there five minutes ago.
A. has been; have met
B. has been; met
C. has gone; have met
D. has gone; met 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：---史密斯先生在哪儿？---他去图书馆了，五分钟前我在那里遇到他。have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回）。根据句意可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处，所以用has gone；根据five minutes ago是过去时间可知第二空用一般过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，熟记have been to与have gone to的意思差异，注意判断时态的时间状语。
47．I Game of Thrones（权利的游戏） with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. have watched
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》，太神奇了。last month，是一般过去时标志，因此用过去式watched，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时的用法。
48．-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?
-- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .
A. received
B. are received
C. were received
D. will be received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗？——还不知道，据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works，与receive构成被动关系，故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
49．——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?
——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________
A. have bought, sell out
B. bought, have been sold out
C. bought, have sold out
D. have had, have been sold out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗？---对，我3天之前买的，但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一般过去时；第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书，它是动词sell out 的承受着，所以要用被动语态。所以选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
50．I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. would walk
D. had walked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时，另一动作正在进行。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态用法。