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谈初中英语定语从句用法

谈初中英语定语从句用法
谈初中英语定语从句用法

谈初中英语定语从句用法

一、定语从句的概念

在主从复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。“某一名词或代词”叫先行词,定语从句要放在先行词的后面。其句子顺序为:...先行词+关系词+定语从句...

二、定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类

根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法

1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

the coat (that) i put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

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