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高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷含答案(共6套)

深圳市高一年级第二学期期末考试

英语试题

本试卷共10页，三大题, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损，监考教师分发的考生信息条形码是否正确；之后务必用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名和考生号，同时，将监考教师发放的条形码正向准确粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。

3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，请注意每题答题空间，预先合理安排；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. John as well as the other children who _______ no parents _______ good care of in the village.

A. have; is being taken

B. have; has taken

C. has; is taken

D. has; have been taken

2. The number of deaths will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vitamins.

A. persuade

B. will persuade

C. be persuade

D. are persuaded

3. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.

A.is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

4. — Elisabeth had a birthday party yesterday. Did you go to her party?

— No. I ___________. Did you have a good time?

A. was not invited

B. have not been invited

C. hadn’t been invited

D. didn’t invite

5. We haven’t heard from Peter for a long time. What __________ to him?

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. having happened

6. — Lily is a happy girl, but today she seems in a bad mood.

— Something ____________ to her.

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

7. — ___________ you finish your essay in time?

— I am afraid ____________.

A. Can; can’t

B. May; not

C. Must; needn’t

D. Can; not

8. Doctor Wang _____ at seven o’clock for the conference, but she didn’t turn up.

A. should have arrived

B. should arrive

C. should be arrived

D. should be arriving

9. ―Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.

―She ____________. I’ve already borrowed one.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

10.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we __________ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage

D. can have managed

11. —I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.

— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout

B. shouldn’t have shouted

C. mustn’t shout

D. mustn’t have shouted

12. — Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?

— She ___________ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.

A. shall be

B. should have been

C. must be

D. might have been

13.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _____________ it differently.

A. could express

B. would express

C. could have expressed

D. must have expressed

14. Anyone who leaves the classroom must remember to ________ all the lights, or he’ll be fined.

A. switch off

B. go off

C. take off

D. bring off

15. Be __________ against pi ckpockets on a bus and put your money ___________ it’s safe.

A. on your guard; there

B. off your guard; where

C. on guard; where

D. off guard; there

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Live in Cave

Kokopelli’s Cave Bed &Breakfast, Farmington, New Mexico.

The idea may seem very stone age, but this lone unit, which was carved into a

65-million-year-old sandstone rock, is filled with modern amenities (便利设施). The Travel Channel says these “cave comforts” include a comfortable bedroom, large fire circle, and rainfall shower. Plus, the views of the La Plata River and nearby mountains are breathtaking.

$260/ night;https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c2888936.html,

Sleep below the Surface

Jules’ Undersea Lodge, Key Largo, Florida.

This hotel, which is named after 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea author Jules Verne, is the world’s only underwater hotel. Lonely Planet says that this former research station has been turned into a pleasant hotel. Guests must make the 21-foot dive to its two rooms, fully stocked kitchen, and showers. Don’t want to cook? The staff will dive and bring your food to you.

$400/night; https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c2888936.html,

Sail into History

The Queen Mary, Long Beach, California

Wish you could experience the greatness of a ship like the Titanic? According to CNN Travel, here’s your chance. Book a room to get a taste of a bygone time on this ship-turned hotel. You may not be able to sail into the sunset like Kate and Leo, but you can enjoy onboard attractions like original 1930s artwork and tours of strange and mysterious hot spots.

$129/night; https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c2888936.html,

16. What can you enjoy in Kokopelli’s Cave Bed &Breakfast?

A. The original 1930s artwork.

B. The pleasure of cooking.

C. The excitement of diving.

D. Beautiful views of a river and mountains.

17. The Queen Mary used to be a _______________.

A. cave

B. ship

C. kitchen

D. research station

18. In which part of a website can we find the text?

A. Literature.

B. History.

C. Travel.

D. Science.

When Nancy Flexer opened the door to her classroom near the end of her final school year, all 41 years of her career as a beloved first-grade teacher came to life right in front of her.

Cole Elementary School in Tennessee surprised Flexer with a memorable and emotional retirement party featuring former students of all ages, dating back to the first class she taught in the 1973-1974 school year. A video of the event shows an overwhelmed Flexer being moved to tears as she hears former students who are now adults tell her how much she affected their lives.

“I’m one of the luckiest people in this world,” Flexer said. “I remember I opened the door to the classroom thinking no one was in there, and it was wall-to-wall people and banners and everything. It was the coolest thing that could have ever happened in my life. How many times do we really realize the lives we’ve touched, the manner in which we’ve touched them, and that these are memories that stay with them for life?

Despite being young when they were taught by Flexer, students easily recalled the heartwarming notes she wrote them on report cards, the ways she helped them overcome shyness and awkwardness, and how she inspired them to future academic success to earn scholarships and advanced degrees.

Even though Flexer hadn’t seen some of the former students for decades, she instantly remembered the names of every single one there.

A scrapbook(剪贴簿) of her career was presented to her as one student after another recalled the effect Flexer had on his or her life.

“I’ve had many opportunities to move to a school closer to my home, but I said ‘Cole gave me so much in my life that when I retire, I will retire from Cole school and give back what’s

been given to me,’” Flexer said. “My career could have taken me nowhere that would have made me happier. I think of it as a blessing.”

19. We learn from the text that the retirement party ______________.

A. was beyond Flex er’s expectations

B. attracted many of Flexer’s friends

C. was full of appreciative parents

D. was organized by Flexer’s students

20. Flexer’s former students _________.

A. helped her overcome her shyness

B. presented her with cards full of heartwarming notes

C. made a video to express their appreciation

D. bore her help and inspiration in mind

21. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Flexer missed many chances of further studies.

B. Flexer once studied in Cole Elementary School.

C. Flexer loved her teaching career in Cole.

D. Flexer refused many other schools’ invitations.

22. What would be the best title for the text?

A. A memorable moving retirement party

B. A teacher’s 41-year teaching career

C. Students’ memories of their beloved teacher

D. Students’ gifts to their beloved teacher

“Keep your eyes on the ball.” That is good advice when you are on the playing field, and good advice for everyday life. “Keep your mind on what’s important,” is the way I’d put it. But people are funny. They think too much about the details.

I had a secretary once. She was very hardworking. I ran a school and people used to call up to enroll (注册) for courses. Berry used to get angry at the phone. “If they keep on ringing, I’ll never get my typing done!” she’d shout.

People just don’t see the big picture. One evening, after leaving work, I was sitting next to a man on the train. I was feeling tired. My eyes fell on the paper he had spread out in front of him. You know how you feel to read over someone’s shoulder?

I read the page and leaned back. I guessed I was waiting for him to turn it. After a while, I realized—he wasn’t turning the page. He just kept on reading.

Now if you knew the page he was reading, you’d know that there weren’t many words on the page to read anyway. The layout (设计) was mostly pictures. So I turned to the man and said,” You know, you really read very slowly.”

“What do you mean?” he asked. “Well,” I told him, “I read the page in about a minute, and you have taken about ten. And you are still reading. You know,” I went on “If you learned to read faster, you could get more reading done.” He remained silent for a minute or two. “If I read too fast, my paper wouldn’t last me to my station.”

23. Why wasn’t the writer satisfied with his secretary?

A. She didn’t put first thing first.

B. She was too busy.

C. She was easy to get angry.

D. She couldn’t finish her work on time.

24. Why did the train rider read newspapers?

A. To take in information.

B. To enjoy pictures.

C. To save time.

D. To kill time.

25. The writer thinks that people seem to need a sense of _____________.

A. what to read first

B. how to read fast

C. what is important

D. what is funny

26. The passage is mainly about the writer’s opinion on people’s _____________.

A. judgment

B. work

C. life

D. habits

Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let’s have a look.

People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.

Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.

I always praise People who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.

Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.

My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.

27. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?

A. Get caught with one’s pants down.

B. Bum a h ole in one’s pocket.

C. Wear the pants in the family.

D. Have ants in one’s pants.

28. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he .

A. has done something wrong

B. is short of money

C. has put on the wrong pants

D. used to live a rich life

29. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably .

A. never wastes his money

B. earns much money

C. doesn’t save money

D. spends more than he earns

30. We can use “wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve” to describe someone who .

A. shows his feelings openly

B. looks very serious

C. gets angry easily

D. often wears a suit and tie

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make Plans

Most people get seared when talking about planning or writing plans, ___31___, And you

need to plan for success as planning redly works and inspires you to go straight ahead. However, how to create effective plans is still a problem. Don’t worry, and just follow the steps below.

Step 1 ___32___

What plans have you had in the past? Probably, in some of your plans, you haven’t ended up where you thought you were going to end up, get a good understanding of what you have done and what you haven’t done in the past. It is a primary foundation for your new plan. If having no plan, just take actions and make plans right now.

Step 2 Think about the What - Ifs

When you are building your plans, you should consider where you are going and make clear the What - Its, because not everything just goes smoothly as you believe, ___33___.

Step 3 Document the plans

When starting to make plans, you should try to write them down. It is of key importance for the future ___34___. In addition, make sure you have the plans fully written out with all the key elements concerned, including details.

Step 4 Update the plans

According to your written plans and actual situation, you should check out the plans you have completed and haven’t completed, ___35___, Make sure all the assumptions are there and work out the details. After hanging on for some days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.

A. Review historical plans

B. Make new plans immediately

C. Actually, people are more likely to succeed in a planned way

D. And you need to continue what you haven’t done and update it

E. Not all people can memorize every word they said and thought well

F. And what you should do next is to check your plan monthly or quarterly

G. For your benefits, you need to make Plan A and Plan B in case of changes and contingencies (偶发事件).

第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 ~ 55各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free.

I wasn’t interested, ___36___ I knew my two boys would be.

That evening, we were a bit ___37___ for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went the ___38___ of eight movie tickets.

Then I met up with a friend and we sat around ___39___ for a while, and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee, after that, we figured we might as well ___40___ around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To help ___41___ the time, I bought snacks. However, the ___42___ went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the free movie, we always have to ___43___ an hour of ads.

Oh, did I ___44___ parking and fighting my way through the ___45___ to get to the right theater?

I could have sent the ___46___ to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough ___47___ left over to watch ten mare movies!

Next time I’m offered something free, I’ll ___48___ refuse it.

I should have known better. ___49___ in 2004, I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts, I said “probably” because “free” is just the most irresistible ___50___ in your marketing language. And it always ___51___.

If you don’t believe me, next time when you do a promotion, ___52___ this test: one with and one without the free ___53___. You will be amazed by how many people will ___54___ hundreds of dollars to get something for ___55___!

36. A. for B. or C. so D. but

37. A. grateful B. prepared C. rushed D. thankful

38. A. lime B. price C. chance D. length

39. A. singing B. judging C. bargaining D. chatting

40. A. wander B. turn C. look D. gather

41. A. save B. waste C. record D. kill

42. A. meeting B. movie C. walk D. coffee

43. A. break down B. sit through C. cut down D. look through

44. A. forget B. continue C. mention D. stop

45. A. race B. park C. gate D. traffic

46. A. employees B. customers C. boys D. friends

47. A. food B. patience C. mom D. money

48. A. probably B. angrily C. definitely D. repeatedly

49. A. Ending B. Writing C. Revolting D. Stalling

50. A. word B. reason C. letter D. desire

51. A. fails B. cheats C. works D. loses

52. A. try B. study C. face D. attend

53. A. help B. gift C. advice D. market

54. A. gain B. hank C. receive D. pay

55. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

英语知识运用（共五节，满分65分）

第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

As you know, science plays ___56___ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up with the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___57___ you can check out the latest in the science world.

One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ____58___ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended ___59___ younger readers. ___60___ adults will find this site suitable for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, ___61___ (call) Science Daily. The site is ___62___ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___63___ (finding) that change how we view the world.

These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they___ 64____ (post) earlier. That v\ay you can find about ___65___ is related to the science fields you are interested

in.

第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

66. I have already a____________（适应）the life in the countryside.

67. The responsibility n____________（自然）fell on our shoulders.

68. The brook meanders through the v____________（山谷）.

69. This l____________（传奇故事）still spreads abroad among the people.

70. Through this street and then go s____________（直接）on till you see a tall building.

71. They are essential to a____________（农业的）development.

72. They will hold an i____________（非正式）meeting to talk about it.

73. There is a sign on the board: No entrance without a p____________（许可证）.

74. Will you please send us your price list or c____________（目录）?.

75. Jeff was very lucky because everything he bought is for free of c____________（收费）. 第三节单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

76. The project ___________(complete) in a month.

77. Researchers ____________(bring) to Shenzhen from all over the world last year.

78. In Shenzhen, many places __________(mark) both in pinying and English.

79. As long as you ___________(work) hard, you will succeed sooner or later.

80. The whole family ____________(be) watching the football games held in Russia now.

第四节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Various activities has been organized in many schools. These activities provide students for t wo major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improve students’ studies. Due

to their heavily schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom enjoyed a colorful life. But the activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. Beside, the activities also give students more chances to get in the touch with society. To take part these activities, students have to leave the classroom and get to know other people.

All this offers an important mean for students to broaden their horizons. By getting involved in school activities, they have a full school life but in turn help school activities to develop.

第五节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李明，你弟弟要去加拿大多伦多进行一次旅行。他想去观光，购物，交友，顺便坐一次横穿加拿大的火车。但是他的英语不好，担心会出现交流上的困难。所以你求助于住在多伦多的朋友约翰帮忙。请你给约翰发一封电子邮件，请他为你弟弟提供帮助。

注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；

2. 词数：100左右；

3. 邮件的开头和结尾己为你写好。

My dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

Key 高一年级期末实验班英语学科

1-5 ADCAC 6-10 DDACB 11-15 BCCAC

16-18 DBC 19-22 ADC A 23-26 ADCA 27-30 DBCA 31-35 CAGED

36-40 DCBDA 41-45 DBBCD 46-50 CDADA 51-55 CABDC

56. a 57. where 58. covering 59. for 60. but 61. is called 62. constantly 63. findings 64. posted 65. what

66.adapted 67.naturally 68.valley 69.legend 70.straight 71.agricultural https://www.doczj.com/doc/8c2888936.html,rmal 73.permit 74.catalogue/content(s) 75.charge

76.will be completed 77.were brought 78.are marked 79.work 80. are

1. has改为have

2. for改为with

3. improve改为improving

4. heavily 改为heavy

5. enjoyed改为enjoy

6.Beside改为Besides

7. get in the touch with中去掉 the

8. To take part后面加in 9. mean改为means 10. but 改为and

My dear John,

I’d like to introduce my younger brother to you. He’ll go on a trip to Toronto soon. He

is looking forward to visiting a few places of interest in Toronto and doing some shopping. What

is more important is that he dreams of taking the cross Canada train. Besides, I’m hoping he’ll make some Canadian friends there. That is really a great opportunity for him to get to know Canada and its culture better.

He hasn’t been able to master the English language despite his three years of study. He is afraid people won’t be able to understand him. Would y ou be kind enough to give him as much help as

惠州市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Uber

Uber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long you’ll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes（报价）in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.

Lyft

Lyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyft’s regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.

Easy Taxi

Easy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations you’d like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxi’s plate number and phone number appear on the map，making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.

Didi

Didi, known as Taxi Magic, is currently available in more than 60 cities across China. It ties in with taxi compan ies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, you’ll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Didi to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.

1. Which app is available in the most countries?

A. Uber.

B. Lyft.

C. Easy Taxi.

D. Didi.

2. What’s the special service of Lyft?

A. You can pay the fare in cash.

B. You can see where your ride is.

C. You can get fare quotes in advance.

D. You can find someone to share the fare.

3. What do the four apps have in common?

A. They are available worldwide.

B. They are tied to taxi companies.

C. They allow users to pay via app.

D. They can identify your location.

I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier cell. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips——of those, 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you－there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this b ox are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient－please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?

A. provider.

B. delivery man.

C. collector.

D. medical doctor.

5. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice won’t last any longer.

6. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London.

B. To Newark.

C. To Providence.

D. To Washington.

7. According to paragraph two, which of the following word can be used to describe the woman?

A. helpful.

B. selfish.

C. Easy-going.

optimistic.

One form of social prejudice（偏见）against older people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modem technology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Internet and downloading MP3s arc only for the young. Isn’t it unfair that older people enjoying a computer game should be frowned（皱眉）upon by their children and grandchildren?

Nowadays older people have more control over their lives and they play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active alter retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain.

When personal computers were first introduced, most older people didn’t believe they would ever operate it. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says: “I find it very relaxing. It’s not very challenging, but you still need to concentrate.”

Another development that has favored “grey games” is a change in the type of video games available on the market. There’s a greater variety of games to choose from, including more intellectual and complex strategy（策略）and simulation（模拟）games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular. Train Simulator is based on real-world rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challenges, such as keeping to a strict-timetable and using

helper engines during a winter storm.

Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply don’t have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This couldn’t be further from the truth. Most .computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, which means that the “grey gamers” may well be f ar better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, older people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction times. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slower paced, mind challenging games.

8. 7 he second paragraph is intended to .

A. show the best way to exercise the brain

B. stress the importance of good health

C. explain why grey gamers exist

D. teach how to play videogames

9. What w as older people’s attit ude towards personal computers at first ?

A. Doubtful

B. Concerned

C. Enthusiastic

D. Supportive

10. The method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4 is .

A. offering analyses

B. giving examples

C. making comparisons

D. providing details

11. By saying “T his couldn’t be further from the truth.” in Paragraph 5, the author means .

A. mind challenging games are not suitable for older people

B. children should improve their skills with practice

C. playing computer games requires analytical thinking

D. older people can perform well in some computer games

I was an introvert（内向的人）by nature. For as long as I remember, putting on a sincere smile when meeting someone had never been easy. The key to a sincere smile however, is simple. It’s for someone to feel excited. But that’s the source of the problem. When meeting people, instead of being excited, I often felt upset.

But we all know friends are important. The more friends you have, the more opportunities you will get, whether it’s job opportunities, a romantic relationship, or business partners. So a smile is important to make others feel comfortable. Mother Teresa sa id, “Every time you smile at someone, it is an action of love, a gift to that person, a beautiful thing.”

The smile I’m now talking about is not to make a face to cashiers（收银员）or waiters. I’m talking about those wide smiles you make when meeting old friends. So I’ve discovered a trick. And I call this technique（技巧）“Oh, it’s Jamie!”When I meet someone, I imagine an old friend of mine called Jamie who was my first friend when we were still kids. It’s no secret why my smile is as wide as I can possibly make. And it’s not just the smile, but my tone and attitude that turn warm as well.

And the best part, whenever y ou’re friendly to others, they turn friendly in return. You’re not hearing this from me. Some research done by scientists actually backs this claim. So do remember to give it a try.

Three years ago at the age of 23, I took a long hard look at my life and decided that I was nothing. Tired of my life, I set about making dramatic changes and now I have become a popular writer. My success reflects（显示）that nothing is too difficult if you try bravely.

12. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the author .

A. found it difficult to show a sincere smile to people

B. felt excited but nervous when meeting people

C. became an introvert because of his surroundings

D. didn’t want to smile at others

13. What do we know from Mother Teresa’s words in Paragraph 2?

A. We ca n’t live without the help of our friends.

B. A smile is important to make others feel comfortable.

C. Many people don’t know the importance of a smile.

D. People who always smile are sure to have many friends.

14. Which of the following sayings can we infer from the passage?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B. Every road leads to Rome.

C A good beginning is half success. D. Try and try, never say die.

15. The author writes this passage mainly to .

A. tell us how to make friends

B. tell us how he achieves success

C. encourage us to perfect our smile

D. describe what a sincere smile is 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Hug That Leads To A Miracle

We’ve all heard about the magical power of love in fairytales and stories like Harry Potter where Lily Potter’s love for her son Harry was so strong that it was able to save his life and defeat the most powerful dark wizard there ever was. 16

In reality, human touch as affection was actually used in medicine in the U.S. and saved the life of a premature （早产）baby in 1995, when the twins named Brielle and Kyrie were born in at Mass Memorial. They were 12 weeks premature and weighed just 2 pounds. The doctor told the parents the twins had to be separately put in the incubators（保温箱）, and that the next 42 to 78 hours either of them could turn very quickly when it came to health condition. 17 Her oxygen levels dropped. Her heartbeat was racing and she began to turn blue. Her parents were completely lost and ready to give up hope.

Then the nurse Gayle Kasparaian asked the parents if she could try something new, something that would change the current medicine in the U.S. 18 The moment she placed the twins together, Kyrie put her tiny little arm over he r sister in what the press would appear to be the “Rescuing Hug”. Soon, Brielle began to calm down and her breathing almost became stable. At that time, this newly-created skin-to-skin contact, known as “Kangaroo Care” was referred to as effective in treat ing premature syndrome outside America. At first the doctors didn’t dare to try the method for the reason that these kids were thought to be so weak that they wouldn’t be able to make it. 19_ However, Kyrie and Brielle’s experience was considered to be “historical” and changed this policy.

20 They went to the same high school and college. Now they are also working for the same company and are even closer than ever speaking at the same time and sharing the same thoughts.

A. Finally, the twins are living in harmony.

B. But apparently, the power of love isn’t just a fairytale.

C. In their growth process, they have been sharing a lot in common.

D. Three days later, the younger sister, Brielle was struggling to breathe.

E. Therefore, the twins were previously（先前地）kept apart for fear of infection.

F. She decided to put the stronger twin, Kyrie in the same incubator with Brielle.

G. She never forgot why she started and accomplished the mission of saving the twin.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A father and son living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever met in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 21 . As they drive past 22 they keep their eyes locking away and make no sign of gratitude. The only fame they have is making themselves unwelcome persons to the local police station by _23 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other pretty 24 gripe （把柄）.

On moving into this neighborhood, I was 25 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 26 to me as more than once either the father or the son would knock on my door for some 27 .

I 28 answered politely and made sure I 29 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to give a kind comment on their garden or pets.

Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Give (送爱心活动), my wife and I 30 to place a kindness flower in their garden. Their 31 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter, we decided once again to 32 these two unhappy gentlemen to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 33 . Imagine my 34 when two days later they 35 at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 36 me a bunch of flowers!

So, my fellow gifters, do not 37 gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this to others, nor how many broken or 39 people you may just change with a simple act of 40 .

21. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. nothing

22. A. ladies B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives

23. A. composing B. requesting C. reporting D. explaining

24. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. little

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