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牛津 M4 U2学案

牛津 M4 U2学案
牛津 M4 U2学案

Unit 2 Sporting events (Module 4)

【短语记忆】

1. play a very important role in sth 在…中起重要作用(P21)play leading roles in 起主要作用,起带头作用(P34)play the role of sb (在剧中) 扮演某人

play/act a part in 在…中起作用;在…中扮演角色

play/act the part of… in…在…中扮演…的角色

2. in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝(P22)

3. come to public attention 引起公众瞩目(P22)

4. at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上(P22)

5. know of (his success) 知道(他的成功) (P23)

6. be (widely) recognized as…被(广泛)认可/承认是…(P23)

7. break the world record for sth 打破…的世界记录(P23)

8. make important contributions to sth 对…作出贡献(P23)

9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望,期待,盼望(P23)

10. provide first-class training grounds 提供一流的训练场地(P29)

11. be very helpful for/to tourists 对旅游者很有帮助(P29)

be helpful for sb to do sth

be helpful in doing sth

12. do enough warm-up exercises 做足够的热身运动(P31)

13. go winter swimming 去冬泳(P31)

14. get in 进入,到达,收获,插入,陷入(P31)

15. get (…) out of (从…中) 出来,从…之中获得…(P31)

16. good luck with sth / sb 祝…好运(P34)

17. keep … under control 使…被控制住(P38)

18. make way for sth 让路给,为…开路(P38)

19. be involved in 涉及,专心(P38)

20. hope for 希望,期待(P38)

1. delighted adj. pleased; showing delight高兴的,愉快的

[搭配]

be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事

be delighted at/with …对……很高兴

be delighted that …很高兴……

翻译:

1.我非常乐意过来

2.对你的成功我感到很高兴。

3.你能留下来陪她,她很高兴。、

[单词积累]

delight v.& n.使高兴;高兴,快乐

delightful adj.令人愉快的

delightfully adv.高兴地,快乐地

[拓展]

take delight in…

delight in sth./doing sth.

with delight

to one’s delight=to the delight of sb.

2. Significance n.重要性,重要意义

be of great/little significance

a matter/ speech of great/ little significance重大的/无关紧要的事/演讲翻译:

我认为这个案例没有太大的意义。

[拓展]

significant adj.意味深长的

a significant speech 意味深长的演说

翻译:

Davis was one of the most significant musicians of the last century.

3. compete vi.比赛,竞争

[搭配]

compete in 在……中比赛/竞争

1) 你参加赛跑了吗?

compete for为……而比赛/竞争

2)这两个队将争夺冠军。

Compete against/with与……竞争/比赛

3) He is going to compete against/ with his old rival.

[单词积累]

competitor n.竞争者

competition n.竞争,比赛

competitive adj.竞争性的,比赛性的

4. honour n.尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣

honourable adj.光荣的,可敬的,高尚的

in honour of 纪念,向……表示敬意

1) They held a party in honour of the model workers.

2) 他写了一本书来纪念他的士兵们。

[链接]

have the honour of doing sth. 很荣幸能够做某事

do sb. honour/ do honour to sb. 向某人致敬

it would be an honour 那将是一种荣幸

In memory of 纪念

In favor of 支持,赞成

In search of 寻找

In need of 需要

In the hope of 怀着……希望

In praise of 歌颂

In face of 面对……

5. excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动

1)他的演讲使我们非常兴奋。

[单词累积]

exciting adj.令人兴奋的

excited adj.兴奋的

excitedly adv.兴奋地

excitement n. 兴奋,激动

[辨析] excited 与exciting

(1) excited描述的对象常常指人,但有时也可以用来描述与人有关的事物,如:look(表情),

expression等。

1) 她面带激动的表情望着他。

(2) exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,常用来指物。

1) 这是一部令人激动的影片。

6. hang on (在逆境中)坚持

1) He hung on until the rope broke.

2.尽管我们失败了, 我们还得坚持下去。

[拓展]

hang back畏缩不前, 迟疑

hang round聚集在...附近; 徘徊, 闲荡

hang up挂断电话

7. attempt n.努力;尝试;企图;vt. ( 常与to do连用)尝试;企图

1) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it.

2) She made an attempt to cook the dinner.

[拓展]

make an attempt to do 打算;试图

e.g. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing

it on her first _______.

A. intention

B. attempt

C. purpose

D. desire

8. association n.协会,社团;关联;联想

1) The association meets four times a year.

2) He developed a close association with the university.

[拓展]

in association with 与……联合[结交, 有关联]

associate v. 联合; 由……联想到……, 把……联系起来

be associated with…与……相关联

9. power n. 力量;能量;影响力;权力v.为(装置)提供动力,供能

1) The party had been in power for eight years.

2) The car is powered by a fuel-injected 3.0-litre engine.

[搭配]

Be in power当权

beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

exercise one’s power行使权利

abuse one’s power滥用职权

[单词积累]

Powerful adj.强大的,强有力的

Powerless adj. 无能为力的;无影响力的;无权力的

10. remove v.移走; 去掉,去除; 脱(衣);免除,解除

1) He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.

2) They removed him from his position.

[搭配]

remove sb./sth. from sth. 从…移开…

3) Remove the cloth from the table.

11. make way for给……让路,让位于……

1) Films have made way for TV.

2) Please make way for the blind.

[链接]

make one’s way to …前进;行进

give way to 向……妥协,屈服

make room for 给……腾处地方

3) The car broke down, and I had to make my way on foot.

4) Move along and make room for me.

e.g. All the automobiles in the street must _______ a fire engine.

A.make way to

B.make way for

C.make their way for

D.make their way to

12. tie v.系, 拴, 绑; 束缚, 限制; 打成平局n.领带, 领结; 关系,联系;平局,相同的票数

1) Her hands were tied behind her back.

2) I won't tie you too strictly.

3) We tied our opposing team.

4) For work, you should wear a collar and tie.

[搭配]

tie …to…把……系到……上

1) They tied Max to a chair.

tie up系紧,扎好

2) Tie up your shoelaces before you trip over them.

finish/ end/ result in a tie以平局结束

3) The game finished in a tie.

13. Requirement

Meet sb’s requirement

require 用法

及物动词,意思是"需求,要求"。如:

This job requires a clear head .

1) require 后的宾语从句用should 型虚拟语气。

老板要求她对此事保密。

He required the work not be done in a haste .

2) sth + require + doing = sth + require + to be done 某物需要……

These temples require / want / need repairing next month . = These temples require / want / need to be repaired next month.

It”s true that most house plants require ________ regulary.

A.watered

B.being watered

C. watering

D.water

14. 强调句

It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人,也可用who代替that)。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语,这种句型不能强调谓语或定语。

注意:强调谓语用do的各种形式+动词原形

如:I do love you.

I did love you. He does hate her.

It was about 20 years ago that Joe got married.

练习:

You broke the window.

I met her yesterday.

She didn’t go to work because her mother was ill.

在一般疑问句中,强调句的结构为:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who。

Was it you that I saw last night in the cinema?

在特殊疑问句中,强调句的结构为:疑问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who。

Who was it that broke the window yesterday?

练习:

What do you want me to do ?

记住固定用法:It is/was not until+时间+that…,“正是直到……才……”。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

Exercises:

1. It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. this

2. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. (2007 浙江,10)

A. was until; when

B. was until; that

C. wasn’t until; when

D. wasn’t until; tha t

3. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to. (2007 江西,34)

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. which

4. ---Where did you get to know her?

---It was on the farm _____ you worked. (2007 山东,30)

A. that

B. there

C. which

D. where

5. --- _____ that he managed to get the information?

---Oh, a friend of his helped him. (2005 山东,31)

A. Where was it

B. What was it

C. How was it

D. Why was it

Keys: 1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A; 5.C

14.高考英语疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词

不论是“疑问代词+ ever ”还是“疑问副词+ ever ”,其意义都是“不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义”。

1. “疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句,即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。

(1)引导让步状语从句。此时whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”。例如:

Whatever happened,he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened,he wouldn't say a word.

Whoever says so,it is wrong. = No matter who says so,it is wrong.

Whichever dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take,you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.

注意:这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来,从句中也常用情态动词may / might .

(2)引导名词性从句。例如:

Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)

Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)

Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)

You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever)

此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式,但whoever 等于anyone who,whatever 等于anything that.

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TeachingProcedure:

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