2014年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题三词汇选项
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 Have you talked to her lately?
A lastly
B finally
C shortly
D recently
2 While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.
A Because
B Where
C Although
D Whatever
3 In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.
A thought
B account
C mind
D brain
4 You must shine your shoes.
A polish
B clear
C wash
D mend
5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.
A secrets
B details
C benefits
D words
6 I'm content with the way the campaign has gone.
A tied
B satisfied
C filled
D concerned
7 This table is strong and durable.
A long-lasting
B extensive
C far-reaching
D eternal
8 He endured agonies before he finally expired.
A fired
B resigned
C died
D retreated
9 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.
A staring
B laughing
C shouting
D smiling
10 For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.
A really
B basically
C fundamentally
D completely
11 Mary has blended the ingredients.
A mixed
B made
C cooked
D eaten
12 They agreed to modify their policy.
A clarify
B change
C define
D develop
13 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September
A play
B send
C show
D tell
14 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.
A practically
B considerably
C remarkably
D completely
15 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A take out
B repair
C push in
D dig
答案：
1. D
2. C
3. B
4.A
5. B
6. B
7.A
8. C
9. A 10. D
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
第2部分：阅读判断(第1～7题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
AIDS
The World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病)。Experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease. And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United States，about 50，000 persons have died with AIDS. The country's top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.
There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it. However，researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago. We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus invades healthy cells，including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease. It takes control of the
healthy cell's genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies. And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.
The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids(液体)。The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(进入静脉的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.
Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You cannot get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.
1 According to the WHO, there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
2 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
3 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
4 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
5 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
6 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
7 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第1~8题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Facts about Stroke
1Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nation's third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading cause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.
2Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or bursts.When that happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die.
3 The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow can't reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body won't work as it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,it's likely that some disability
involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.
4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you can't control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare provider's help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.
5 A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every year.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.
23.Paragraph 2__________.
24.Paragraph 3__________.
25.Paragraph 4__________.
26.Paragraph 5__________.
A Effects of a stroke
B Annual cost of stroke in the US
C Definition and description of a stroke
D Breakthroughs in treatment
E Risk factors of stroke
F Warning signs of a stroke
27.When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain__________.
28.A person's vision is likely to be affected if a stroke__________.
29.Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they__________.
30.New treatments are now available to people who__________.
A suffer from a stroke
B will be affected
C change their lifestyles
D will take place
E occurs at the back of his/her brain
F controls various body functions
答案：23.C 24.A 25.E 26.D 27.B 28.E 29.C 30.A
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
Wayne Beno
Wayne Beno was a true outdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease(帕金森氏病).
"For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasn't often and I really couldn't do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,"said Wayne.
Then Wayne's doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinson's disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movement disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.
In addition to his doctor's recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friend's experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.
And was it ever."It was the best thing I ever did.I'm down to zero pills a day and I don't shake at all,"reports Wayne."Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.I'm back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,and more fishing,every day of the year.Things just couldn't be any better!"
1.Before getting Parkinson's disease,Wayne loved
A.social activities.
B.outdoor activities.
C.productive activities.
D.quiet activities.
2.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?
A.They cured his disease.
B.They produced terrible side effects.
C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.
D.They enabled him to go out as often as before.
3.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective for
A.mental disorders.
B.chronic diseases.
C.permanent brain injuries.
D.disabling movement disorders.
4.Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who
A.worked as a doctor.
B.was against the DBS procedure.
C.benefited from the DBS procedure.
D.was a victim of the DBS procedure.
5.After the surgery,Wayne felt
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8714943578.html,pletely recovered.
B.bad every single day.
C.pain every now and then.
D.worse than before the surgery.
答案：B B D C A
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Landmines
Worldwide there are estimated to be 120 million landmines (地雷) spread through 62 countries. _____(1) The United Nations is currently involved in 14 mine-clearing operations around the world but it estimates that, at current rate, it will take 1,000"years to remove all the world's landmines.
Landmines are a favorable weapon because they cost so little to produce - about 3 pounds per mine. _____(2)
Landmines cause the death or injury of 70 people a day, of whom most are civilians. _____(3) In fact, about half the landmines active today lie in unmarked fields, in countries no longer in conflict.
And landmines do not only kill and maim (使残废); they also hold back economic development. In Afghanistan, for example, where the former Soviet Army laid down an estimated ten million landmines, more than half of the land which could be cultivated for agriculture is useless because it is so heavily mined. According to Eileen Maybin of the Charity Christian Aid, mines also condemn people to relying on overseas aid - aid which is often provided by governments which provided the landmines in the first place:
"_____(4) Because there are landmines on agricultural land, people are actually dependent on food aid. This is one of the ironies of the situation - that governments are providing money for food aid when, if the mines were cleared, people would be able to feed themselves."
Forty-nine countries have so far signed the United Nations Inhumane Weapons Convention, which restricts the manufacture and export of landmines. _____(5) But some signatories (签约国) of the UN Convention, such as the UK, continue to support the manufacture and export of these weapons. The British Government says that it won't support a complete ban because it considers the landmine a legitimate (合法的) military weapon if it is used responsibly.
A A further 19 countries, including the USA, France, Germany and Japan, have banned all exports of landmines completely.
B However, the cost of locating and removing them is high - between 300 pounds and 700 pounds per mine.
C A recent UN gathering of world leaders in Vienna, Austria, failed to secure a complete ban on the manufacture and sale of landmines.
D And every year, for every 100,000 mines removed, another two million are put down.
E Landmines are actually destroying the social fabric and economic independence of countries.
F And many of the casualties occur in countries where war has long since ended.
答案：D B F E A
第6部分：完形填空
职称英语考试卫生类(B类)试题及答案4 第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个选项。 Happy Therapy （诊疗） Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night, Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt
资料员考试试题(附答案)
资料员考试试题及答案 1、施工时所用的混凝土空心砌块的产品龄期不应小于（D）。 A、14d B、7d C、35d D、28d 11、高强度大六角头螺栓连接副和扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副出厂时应分别随箱带有（ C ）和紧固轴力（预拉力）的检验报告。 A、抗拉强度 B、抗剪强度 C、扭矩系数 D、承载能力 12、勘察、设计、施工、监理等单位应将本单位形成的工程文件立卷后向（ A ）移交。 A、建设单位 B、施工单位 C、监理单位 D、设计单位 13、城建档案管理机构应对工程文件的立卷归档工作进行监督、检查、指导。在工程竣工验收前，应对工程档案进行（ C ），验收合格后，须出具工程档案认可文件。 A、检查 B、验收 C、预验收 D、指导 14、既有文字材料又有图纸的案卷（ A ）。 A、文字材料排前，图纸排后 B、图纸排前，文字材料排后 C、文字材料、图纸按时间顺序排列 D、文字材料，图纸材料交错排列 15、建筑与结构工程包括那几个分部（ B ）。 A、地基与基础、主体、装饰装修、屋面、节能分部 B、地基与基础、主体、装饰装修、屋面分部 C、地基与基础、主体、装饰装修分部 D、地基与基础、主体分部
16、在原材料一定的情况下，决定混凝土强度的最主要因素是 （ B ）。 A、水泥用量 B、水灰比 C、水含量 D、砂率 17、数据加密技术从技术上的实现分为在（ A ）两方面。 A、软件和硬件 B、软盘和硬盘 C、数据和数字 D、技术和管理 18、混凝土同条件试件养护：结构部位由监理和施工各方共同选定，同一强度等级不宜少于10组，且不应少于（ A ）组。 A、3 B、10 C、14 D、20 19、不属于统计分析特点的是（ D ）。 A、数据性 B、目的性 C、时效性 D、及时性 20、施工资料管理应建立岗位责任制，进行（ C ）。 A、全面管理 B、全方位控制 C、过程控制 D、全范围控制 21、目前工程文件、资料用得最多的载体形式有（ A ）。 A、纸质载体 B、磁性载体 C、光盘载体 D、缩微品载体 22、施工资料应该按照先后顺序分类，对同一类型的资料应按照其（ A ）进行排序。 A、时间先后顺序 B、重要程度 C、紧迫程度 D、顺序代号 23、依据（ A ），各级人员做好文件材料的立卷归档工作是各自的义务和岗位职责 A、《中华人民共和国档案法》 B、《建筑工程资料管理规范》 C、《建筑法》 D、《合同法》
页眉内容 职称英语考试已经进入了最后30天的倒计时阶段，这会儿考生通常会感到压力倍增,有的考生甚至会陷入迷茫或是感到慌乱，不知道这一个月该如何好好利用，才能达到临阵磨枪、事半功倍的效果。英文有句谚语，叫More haste, less speed，即“欲速则不达”，考生在积极备考的同时，重点要掌握复习技巧和乐观心态俗称“HOLD住”。 一、词汇 职称英语考试允许考生携带词典进入考场，网球网校职称英语名师幺建华老师建议大家查词速度应保证在3-6个/分钟，切记要反、正查，从而保证词汇的正确率，对查字典的过程要做到熟能生巧，这样这可在考场提高速度、节省时间，这样词汇选项的15分，至少可以取得12分。 二、常用词组及句型 我们在强化阶段应该注意对平时阅读中出现的固定搭配与词组进行搜集、积累与记忆,建议记在固定一个本上，每天利用一些零散时间去学习、观察、记忆。 三、教材、新增文章 根据出题规律，教材新增文章在考试中出现的几率相对较大，在复习教材时，要注意先以复习本类别本级别的新增文章为主，然后再看本类别其他级别的新增文章。例如考综合A 的考生，可以先看综合A的新增文章，然后再看综合类B级和C级的新增文章。 四、“历年真题”和”模拟试题” 在考试前的最后20天里，可以从”历年考试真题”和模拟试题”中选出自己类别、级别的试卷按真正考试的做题顺序、做题时间、做题技巧和基本得分试题的解题方法，卡表试做、演练，多走几遍程序，直到熟练应对。 五、及时做总结 有的考生练习做了不少，但是水平提高不多。究其原因，主要是缺少了总结这一环节。正所谓“学而不思则罔”。只练习不总结就是缺少了更高层次的思考，所以要找出自己的不足在哪里，并要有针对性地加以改正。重要的一点是在复习冲刺阶段就不要过多地抠偏题难题，要注意知识之间的联系，避免孤立地强记硬背。注重基础知识与实战练习的结合,达到掌握知识的目的。 注:分数比例大的题型可多花时间着重复习!复习充分全面，就会增强自信，减轻焦虑心理。 页脚内容1
2020年职称英语考试模拟试题及答案（六） Farmers‘ markets Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year- old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from developers that their father worked on since he was 14._____(46) “You don’t often get a day off. Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep price down. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating，” she said. “There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!” Oliver Robinson，25， grew up on a farm in Yorkshire.____(47)“I‘m sure dad hoped I’d stay，” he said. “I guess it‘s a nice ，straightforward life， but it doesn’t appeal. For young， ambitious people， farm life would be a hard world.” For Robinson，farming doesn‘t offer much “in terms of money or lifestyle.” Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards：“providing for a vital human need，while working outdoors with nature.” Farming is a big political issue in the UK.____(48) The 2001 foot and mouth crisis closed thousands of farms， stopped meat exports，and raised public consciousness of troubles in UK farming. Jamie Oliver’s 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern spells(带来) hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets.____(49)
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of
职称英语考试卫生类(C类)试题及答案6 Happy Therapy (诊疗) Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for
2010年资料员考试真题复习资料下面提取的是2010年资料员考试复习题： 一、判断题 1、(对)工程资料应为原件。当为复印件时，应加盖复印件提供单位的公章，注明复印日期，并有经手人签字。 2、(对)钢结构子分部工程所使用的防腐、防火涂料应有涂层厚度检测报告。 3、(对)旁站监理人员实施旁站监理时，应如实准确地做好旁站监理记录。旁站监理人员和施工单位现场质检人员均应在旁站监理记录上签字。 4、(对)《建筑工程资料管理规程》（DB11/T—695—2009）适用于北京市行政区域内新建、改建、扩建建筑工程资料的管理。 5、(对)公共建筑照明系统通电连续试运行时间为24小时。所有照明灯具均应开启，且每2小时记录运行状态一次，连续试运行时间内无故障。 6、(对)大型照明灯具应全数做承载试验。 7、(错)建筑工程中的专业分包工程无论由何方发包的工程，分包单位都应按《建筑工程资料管理规程》（DB11/T—695—2009）的要求将形成的施工资料交总承包单位。 8、(对)由施工单位形成的资料，其编号应与资料的形成同步编写；由施工单位收集的资料，其编号应在收集的同时进行编写。 9、(对)除尘器壳体、组合式空气调节机组应做漏风量的检测，并做记录。 10、(对)工程资料应为原件。当为复印件时，应加盖复印件提供单位的公章，注明复印日期，并有经手人签字。 11、(对)电度表在进场后应送具有相关检定资格的单位全数检定。 12、(错)图纸会审记录由建设单位按专业汇总、整理。 13、(错)所有的室内排水管都要进行通球试验。 14、(对)类别及属性相同的施工资料，数量较多时宜建立资料管理目录。
15、(错)工程的重要部位及重要施工工序应实行旁站监理，旁站监理监理过程中形成的旁站监理记录应由施工单位填写。 16、(对)结构实体检验采用由各方参与的见证抽样形式，以保证检验结果的公正性。 17、(错)承包单位只有收到项目监理部签署的《工程变更单》后，方可实施工程变更。 18、(错)混凝土子分部工程应有结构实体的混凝土强度试件报告。 19、(错)所有排水管都应进行通球试验，并做记录。 20、(对)锅炉安全阀在投入运行前应由有资质的试验单位按设计要求进行调试，并出具调试记录。 二、单选题 1、（ B ）《建设工程资料管理规程》适用内新建、扩建、改建的建筑工程资料管理。 A.中华任命共和国境内 B.北京市行政区域内 C.包括香港在内的中华人民共和国境内 2、（ D ）工程竣工后，工程档案编制组卷的厚度 cm。 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 3、（）检验批质量验收应由组织施工项目专业质量技术负责人进行验收 A.总监理工程师 B.监理工程师 C.监理员 D.建设单位代表 4、（ A ）竣工图绘制工作应由单位负责，也可委托相关单位 A、建设 B、设计 C、施工 D、监理 5、（ A ）单位(子单位)工程的验收，应由单位组织勘察、设计、施工、监理进行验收。 A.建设 B.上级主管部门 C. 监督站 D. 相关投资方 6、（ B ）混凝土结构实体检测内容除同条件养护混凝土试块外，还应对进行检验 A.混凝土外观 B.钢筋保护层厚度 C.混凝土抗渗试件 D.钢筋力学性能 7、（ B ）凡列入城建档案馆的工程档案，应在单位工程验收前由对工程档案资料进行预验收，并出具《建设工程竣工档案预验收意见》。 A.监督站 B.城建档案馆 C.建设单位 D.监理单位 8、（ C ）涉及结构安全的试块、试件和材料的见证取样比例，不应低于规定取样数量的
职称英语考试备考5大方法 第一，过度讲究方法和技巧，而不愿意下真功夫。语言的使用是 一种技能，但这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的。太讲究方法和技巧 会被其占用很多的时间和精力，而对学习的内容本身投入较少的时间 和精力，所以反而会影响学习的效果。如有一个参加高等教育自学考 试的青年，他订了十 多种讲自学和考试的刊物，认真学习和研究，讲起方法来一套一 套的，可他每次参考的科目却大多考不及格。这是因为他只顾钻研方 法和技巧，在学习内容上花的时间和精力太少，而且养成了投机取巧、不肯下功夫的习惯。方法和技巧只能适当利用，并且要从自己的学习 实践中摸索出适合自己的方法和技巧才会真正管用。 第二，过度讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复(复习)已学过 的内容，只求懂了则罢。语言的使用既是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟 能生巧，要持续的重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种应用自如、不假思索的技能。 第三，三天打鱼两天晒网，没有恒心，不能长期坚持学习。技能 的熟练要有一个过程，在这个过程中会遇到各种困难，但不能向困难 低头，要坚持不懈地反复学习，持之以恒。 第四，不重视听力训练。语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先 是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑，如果不练习听力，仅仅默默地阅读 和背单词，其结果不但听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提升。 第五，只学而不“用”，完全是以“学”的态度来学外语。语言 的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目 的就是为了应用，要学会在用中学习，这样才能提升兴趣，达到好的 学习效果。 值得特别注意的是，“用”不但仅有意识的用，很多时候是要无 意识的“用”。比如在吃饭、洗碗、聊天、上网、洗脸、洗脚、洗衣
2013年职称英语等级考试模拟题（理工类A级） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The government is debating the education laws. A. discussing B. defeating C. delaying D. declining 2. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year. A. goods B. soil C. climate D. harvest 3. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center. A. get rid of B. set up C. repair D. paint 4. During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.
A. permanent B. powerful C. striking D. practical 5. Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A. slight B. surprising C. sudden D. harmful 6. Cement was seldom used in building the Middle Ages. A. crudely B. rarely C. originally D. occasionally 7. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. A. a steady B. a plentiful C. an extra D. a stable 8. The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. A. puzzling B. difficult C. terrifying D. urgent 9. He made an immense amount of money in business. A. large B. small C. limited D.
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案 2011年职称英语考试已于今天结束，2011年职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案 一、词汇选项 1. urging (pushing) 2. tolerate (stand ) 3.obsecure ( unclear) 4. trembling (shaking) 5. steady (continious) 6. grasp ( undestasnd) 7. provoked (caused) 8. finds faults with (criticizes) 9. approach (handle ) 10. remarking (saying ) 11. hailed (praised ) 12. asserted (maintained) 13. considerabaly (greatly) 14. scared (afraid) 15. vigorous (energetic ) 二、阅读判断 16-22参考答案BCABACB 标题：Relieving the Pain 主旨大意：运动对于治疗各种痛疼有益处 16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around
答案：B（wrong：错） 17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of excecise 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及） 18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain 答案：A（right：正确） 19. Doctors often use drugs such as endprphins to treat patients 答案：B（wrong：错） 20. Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain 答案：A（right：正确） 21. Excercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment 答案：C（not mentioned：未提及） 22. New pain clinc ask patients to give up drugs completely 答案：B（wrong：错） 三、概括大意与完成句子 23-26参考答案DECA 标题：Owls and Larks 主旨大意：早起的人和晚起的人的差别及形成原因 23. 答案：D （why do we need sleep?） 24. 答案：E (what makes paople owls or larks ?) 25. 答案：C ( which is better,being an owl or a lark?) 26. 答案：A (What should we avoid ?) 完成句子 27-30参考答案：FDAB
资料员专业基础知识篇 一、单选题 1、按基础的埋置深度可分为浅基础和深基础，其中浅基础是指埋置深度为（ C ）的基础。 A、＜3m B、＞3m C、＜5m D、＞5m 2、在砌筑地下室、砖基础等砌体时，适宜选择的砂浆是（ A ）。 A、水泥砂浆 B、混合砂浆 C、石灰砂浆 D、粘土砂浆 3、工程签证是（ A ）重要依据。 A、工程结算 B、工程变更 C、工程合同 D、工程记录1、屋面防水等级 4、为Ⅰ级的防水层耐用年限是（ D ）。 A、10年 B、15年 C、20年
D、25年 5、砌筑砂浆的强度等级是由抗压强度确定的，用（ B ）加数字来表示。 A、Mu B、M C、D D、MD 6、砖的强度等级是由其抗压及抗折强度确定的，用（ A ）加数字来表示。 A、Mu B、M C、D D、MD 7、图纸会审后，形成图纸会审记录，较重要的或有原则性问题的记录应经监理公司、（ A ）会签后，传递给设计代表。 A、建设单位 B、勘察单位 C、劳务分包 D、监理单位 8、审计洽商签证的有效性需要审查施工日记、监理日记、值班日记与洽商签证的（ C ）的是否一致。 A、事件原因
C、时间 D、地点 9、设计变更通知单位应由（ B ）单位发出。 A、建设 B、设计 C、监理 D、施工总承包 10、施工条件发生变化时，施工组织设计应（ A ）。 A、及时修改和补充 B、保持不变 C、视情况调整 D、报告业主 11、根据国家有关规定，对于达到一定规模、危险性较大的工程，需要单独编制（ C ）。 A、施工组织设计 B、施工说明 C、专项施工方案 D、施工报告 12、图纸会审过程中，由（ A ）对各专业问题进行答复。 A、设计单位 B、监理单位
2020职称英语综合AB考试模拟题 第1部分词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分，建议10分钟以内完成） 下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. the committee comprises five persons. a) absorbs b)concerns c) excludes d)involves 2. we derive (b)knowledge mainly from books a)deprive (b) b) obtain c) descend d)trace 3. the room was furnished (b) with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table a)supplied b) gathered c)grasped d)made
4. the local government decided to merge (b)the two firms into a big one. a)motivate b) combine c)compact d)nominate 5. he emphasized a feasible (b)plan which can be accepted by the both sides. a)favorable b) possible c)formal d)genuine 6. when does the next train depart(b)? a)pull up b) pull down c)pull out d)pull in 7. because administering (b)the whole company, he sometimes has to work around the clock. a)adjusting b) evaluating c)engaging d)managing 8. the town is notable (a)for its beautiful scenery in winter. a)similar b) prompt c)profound (b) d)famous
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
第五篇Tracking Down HIV In the summer of 1980, a patient had a strange purplish spot removed from below his ear. It was Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare form of skin cancer. This patient also had lymph node swelling and exhaustion. In November 1980, a Los Angeles immunologist examined a young man who had diseases linked to immune system malfunctions. The doctor had a T-cell count taken of the patient’s blood. T-cells are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role1 in immune responses. The patient had no helper T-cells. By the end of 1980, 55 Americans were diagnosed with infections related to immune system breakdown; four had died. A year later the death toll was 74. Intravenous drug users had T-cell abnormalities. People who had received blood transfusions showed symptoms of immune system breakdown. By July 1982, 471 cases of the disease, now called Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), had been reported; 184 people had died. In April 1984, American virologist Dr. Robert Gallo isolated the pathogen, or disease producer, responsible for2 AIDS. He called it HTLV-III. In Paris, Dr. Luc Montagnier identified a virus he called LAV. An international panel of scientists determined that both men had found the same virus. It became known as Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Blood banks began screening for HTV in 1985, but by then about 29,000 people had been infected through blood transfusions. Some 12,000 hemophiliacs had contracted HIV through blood-clotting products. By 1995, 477,900 Americans had AIDS; 295,500 had died.