填词
1. Bees communicate by dancing: for example, they do a kind
of dance to tell other bees about the location of flowers.
2. It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich Englishman,
But she denied it.
3. We need a huge amount of money to build a new high School for the children in this area.
4. Since you broke the window, you should pay for the
damage .
5. People who fish and sail sometimes claim to have seen
strange animals in the sea.
6. He looks young, but actually he is much the elder of the
two.
7. The guard walked through the train inspecting everyone’s ticket.
8. The New smart structures could be very expensive to build.
However, they would be less likely to be damaged during
earthquakes.
1. I’m going to sell the house, together with the furniture .
2. You had a traffic accident, so you’ll have to appear in court.
3. There is an advertisement advertisement for our new product in the local newspaper .
4. I desire nothing other than to be left in peace. So just go away.
5. It is foolish to spend money on something you don’t use.
6. We should try hard to develop tourism (旅游业). Tourism creates jobs for local people.
7. The development of the world’s economy will bring about many new problems.
8. Mother will need additional help to do the work since she is not in good health.
1. We just serve fast food. If you want something special, please go to another restaurant.
2. Life is an endless journey (旅程) toward personal achievements
3. If you want him to lend you the money, you have to prove that you will be able to give it back.
4. How the situation will eventually work out, only time can tell.
5. It cost me one pound, plus 10 pence to have the
letter posted.
6. His annual income (收入) is $36,000; that is, he earns $3,000 a month.
7. You can’t expect your parents to support you forever .
8. He found he had not brought money with him when he was about to pay the bill .
1. It is not what you say but what you do that impresses ___ people most.
2. Did you keep a(n) __dairy___ while you were traveling in Europe?
3. Their __project___ to build a big factory near the village failed
because the local people were strongly against it.
4. His boss ___warned__ him that if he was late again, he would lose
his job.
5. He has no language talent at all, so learning English is a(n)
_cruel___ thing to him.
6. As we are developing our economy, we should not _neglect__
protecting the environment (环境).
7. He’ll never make a good teacher, as he doesn’t know how to
_handle__ children.
8. His old dog is very ___faithful___ to him because it always
follows him wherever he goes.
1. The speaker ＿＿＿for a moment, and then began to
answer the question.
A. shook
B. paused
C. pressed
D. tripped
2. She is so strange. She always tries to ＿＿＿talking to me.
A. prefer
B. protect
C. avoid
D. assure
3. Does＿＿＿want to buy this book? It’s only $3.50, but it
tells an interesting story.
A. anyone
B. anything
C. someone
D. something
4. It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the
＿＿＿of failing the exam.
A. danger
B. warning
C. surprise
D. possibility
5. We often ＿＿＿the happy time we spent at your home last
summer.
A. recall
B. remind
C. present
D. provide
6. I’m ＿＿＿of his purpose in saying those words, but I don’t
want to argue with him.
A. careless
B. conscious
C. content
D. confident
7. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came
up to me and asked me for＿＿to the beach.
A. contacts
B. contents
C. materials
D. directions
8. Jack is among the brightest of his ＿＿＿: he can speak several foreign languages and has won three national prizes.
A. honor
B. ability
C. generation
D. edge
1. Such a mistake would perhaps lead to terrible __consequences___.
2. Now that you _mentoin____ it, I do remember seeing such a man.
3. He saw it as his _duty____ to help the poor.
4. Try to __seek____ every opportunity to practice English.
5. For most students, studying a is __abroad____ wonderful
experience.
6. There’s a gun in __practically____ every American home.
7. She bought a car several years ago, and it is now still in
good __condition____.
8. The b oss raised everyone’s __salary___ last year.
介词填空
1. People who smoke are in danger of developing lung
disease from heavy smoking.
2. The matter has nothing to do with him; he was just doing his
job.
3. If you are interested in this line of thinking, please read
this book for more details.
4. We should try our best to stop young people from
smoking.
5. The factory closed down and she lost her job.
3
6. These books are for reading in the library, and may not be taken away
7. I definitely agree with you that young girls shouldn‘t wear that much makeup (化妆品).
8. They’re tearing down these old houses to put up a new office building.
1. Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer in
fashion.
2. You ought to pay more attention to the quality of these
goods.
3. I want to complain about the food and the service in this
restaurant.
4. The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less
made-up look.
5. I will meet Mr. Smith at the book club at 10 o’clock.
6. We have invited an expert in this area to give us a
speech.
7. I have a strong desire for fresh air after staying in the
small room for several hours.
8. His knowledge is only limited to what is taught in class.
1. Mrs. Johnson takes pride in her daughter, who came first in the race.
2. Thanks to our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now.
3. You can pick up some useful ideas through talking with your teachers.
4. I wouldn’t dream of marrying someone I hadn’t lived with.
5. Will you apply for the job by letter or in person?
6. If you are too busy, just call me to help out .
7. He refuses to invest __in_ companies without a good
social record.
8. I’m afraid you’ll have to wait a while for the meeting to begin. _In__ the meantime, you may go over your speech again.
1. Going __without__ sleep for a long time makes me feel tired.
2. Our math teacher is very nice, as he never seems tired __of_
answering our questions at any time and at any place.
3. After he lost his job, he was __in_ the habit of drinking.
4. Last night the storm was so heavy that the roof of the small
house was blown __down___.
5. When he heard his mother had died an hour before, he broke
out _and cried in front of his own children.
6. I checked _out_ two mysteries from the library for my son, and he finished reading them in two days!
7. Every Friday afternoon, John will clean _out_ his own office so that it will look nice and clean when he comes back to work on Monday.
8. If you let work take up too much of your time, then you will never get around __to_ showing the people you love how much you care about them.
1. We must guard ourselves __from____ making the same
mistakes again.
2. I asked her to drop me __off____ at the airport, but she
stayed till I boarded the plane.
3. The little baby was very excited __at____ the sight of his
mother.
4. Many people believe he died __from___ working too hard.
5. I was not conscious __of____ being alone in the room until I finished reading the book.
6. _To__ this day, I still fresh memories of my life in that small, quiet town.
7. He had put the hat ___on___ and taken it off again three times.
8. He jumped onto the train just as it was pulling_away_____.
1. Her family strongly disapproves __of____ her marrying the
young man.
2. He has five children and a wife to provide ___for____ .
3. I want to go __into____ education when I leave college.
4. The policeman insisted ___on_____ seeing what I had in my
bag.
5. You may need to pay a price __for____ making your dream come
true.
6. I don’t want anyone to bring __up___ the subject any more.
7. As a teacher, you should be fair to every student, being careful
not to pass anyone ___by/over______.
8. Take care of your brother. Don’t let him run ___into____ trouble.
汉译英
1. 房子着火了，里面的人面临着死亡的危险。(in danger of)
The house was on fire and the people inside were in danger of losing their lives.
2. 他买不起这么好的房子。(afford to do)
He cannot afford to buy such a nice house.
3. 这个主意听起来也许有些怪，不过还真有点道理。(make sense)
Although this idea may sound strange, it does make sense.
4. 约翰看起来是个好人。即便如此，我还是不信任他。(even so)
5
John seems (to be) a nice person. Even so, I don’t trust him.
1. 如果他一开始谈论过去，你就永远都没法从他那儿脱身。
(get away from)
If he starts talking about the past, you’ll never get away from him.
2. 冬天失业率有上升的趋势。(tendency)
There is a tendency for job losses to rise in the winter.
3. 在我不断地要求下，父亲终于同意和我一起去澳大利亚了。
(frequent)
Because of my frequent demands, father finally agreed to go to Australia with me.
4. 他把老店卖了，开了一家新店，以便赚更多的
钱。(make money)
He sold his shop and opened a new one to make more money.
1. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训，这是很重要的。(learn a lesson
from)
It is important for us to learn a lesson from the failure.
2. 他相信自己想当证券经纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。(come
true)
He believes that one day his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true.
3. 很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识。(end up)
Many students end up doing jobs that do not make use of what they have learnt.
4. 我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。(as
soon as)
As soon as I mentioned his name, my mother became very unhappy.
1. 只要你经常锻炼，你又会变得健康起来。（as long as）
As long as you get regular exercise, you will become healthy again.
2. 我一直想读一本有关太空的书，但是我好像总没时间去读。
（get around to）
I have always been thinking of reading a book on space, but I never seem to get around to it.
3. 那位作家自从买了电脑后，就再也不用笔写小说了。（no longer）
Since the writer had bought the computer, he no longer wrote his stories with a pen.
4. 学校制定了一些新的规章制度，人人必须遵守。
（set up）
The school has set up some new rules that everybody must follow.
1.看见大海，孩子们开心得大叫起来。(at the sight of)
The children cried with delight at the sight of the sea.
2.你刚刚说的话我没太听懂，你能再说一遍吗？(catch on)
I didn’t quite catch on to what you said just now.
Would you say it again?
3.他知道那项任务很难，但还是接受了。(be conscious of)
He was conscious of the difficulty of the task, but he still accepted it.
4.直到现在，每当想起那天发生的事情时，我还是觉得莫名其妙。(to this day)
To this day, when I recall what happened that day, I still feel confused.
1. 她似乎以贬低别人为快。(speak poorly of)
She seems to enjoy speaking poorly of others.
2. 他过度地喝酒抽烟，结果死了。(as a
consequence of)
He died as a consequence of heavy drinking and smoking.
3. 你永远无法从他那儿得到直接的回答。(get... out of)
You can never get a straight answer out of him.
4. 我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎。(little
by little)
Our products have become popular little by little over the past few years.
英译汉
1. Even though the first McDonald’s restaurant sold only
hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural
symbol.
虽说第一家麦当劳餐馆只售汉堡包和薯条，它还是成为了一种文化象征。
2. These people are angry that the building is now in
danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.
这些人想到餐馆连同他们的美好回忆一起将被摧毁，感到很气愤。
3. They are using the earthquake as an excuse.
他们在利用那次地震作借口。
4. Some think that McDonald’s real reason for wanting
to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with
money.
有人认为麦当劳想关闭这家餐馆的真正原因与金钱无关。
1. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one
year and out of date the next; it’s a whole way of living.
迅速变化的不仅仅只是一年流行而第二年就过时的服饰和发型，而是整个生活方式。
2. In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman appeared in
a TV advertisement in which she looked at a very small
hamburger and complained loudly, “Where’s the beef?”
比如，1981 年，一位名不见经传的老妇人出现在一个电视广告里，她看着一只很小的
7
汉堡包，大声抱怨道：“牛肉呢？”
3. Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make money, this desire for money doesn’t explain fads in other areas, such as language.
尽管时装设计师影响时装潮流为的是赚钱，但这种赚钱的欲望并不能解释其他方面的时尚，例如语言。
4. However, in the United States, there is an additional reason for fads: most Americans seem to feel that something is wrong if there isn’t frequent change in their lives.
但是，在美国，时尚的发生另有其因：大多数美国人似乎觉得，如果他们的生活没有发生频繁的变化，那一定有什么地方不对劲了。
1. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect—something I was really lacking.
海伦六十多岁，红头发，自尊心很强——这是我当时真正缺乏的东西。
2. When I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.
比如，我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了。
3. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day.
因为从海伦那里学到了自信，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆。
4. I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me.
我知道，只要有人相信我，我还能做很多事情。
1. We’re all supposed to keep a diary of what it’s like to go without TV for a week.
我们要记录下在不看电视的这一周内所发生的一切。
2. I’d rather find out how long I can take being at the dentist’s, as long as I can watch TV while I’m there.
我倒想试试只要有电视看，我能在牙医那儿呆上多久。
3. I valued my life plenty, so I didn’t touch the TV when I came home from school that day.
我非常珍惜我的生命，所以当天放学回家后，我没有碰电视机。
4. I’m drawing a blank! This just seems cruel.
没啥可记。这简直太痛苦了！
1. As a doctor, he is especially conscious of the many dangers surrounding
us.
作为医生，他对我们身边的危险特别敏感。
2. Look—it’s too long, even on me. And this material is so heavy that would
pull you down.
看，这衣服我穿着都太长。而且这料子还这么重，会把你压坏的。
3. To this day, when I walk within yards of tree branches, I pause and hear Dad’s voice: “Watch your eyes!”
直到现在，当走到离树枝尚有数码之遥时，我仍会停下来，耳边似乎又想起了父亲的声音：“当心戳到眼睛！”
4. His grandchildren have caught on quickly, knowing to shake their fingers and say, “That’s dangerous!” at the sigh t of cleaning products.
他的孙子孙女们领会得很快，看见洗涤用品，他们知道摇摇手指说：“那很危险！”
1. My father often said that it was only because my grandmother
was so economical that the wolves were kept at bay.
我父亲经常说，多亏了我祖母勤俭持家，他们才得以勉强维持生计。
2. Now, I do not for a moment mean to speak poorly of business;
my whole point is that it was just not for me.
当然，我丝毫没有贬低经商的意思；我的意思只是经商不适合我。
3. “Enjoyed” is too mild a word, really; I walked on air.
说真的，“开心”这个词还不足以表达我的心情；我简直是陶醉了。
4. So conditioned are most of us to the idea that success is
money—so much so that the thought of giving up a good salary
for happiness seems foolish.
我们大多数人习惯性地认为金钱等于成功——这种想法如此根深蒂固，以致于在大多数人看来，为了幸福而放弃高薪的想法似乎是愚蠢的。
9
大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”
现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料c h a p t e r 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
Chapter 9 Changes in Word Meaning 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning 9.2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Change 9.3 Semantic Development or Change Resulting from the Figurative Use of Words Definition: Change of meaning refers to the alteration of the meaning of existing words, as well as the addition of new meaning to established words. 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning A.Historical cause 历史原因 It often happens that though a word retains its original form ,its meaning has changed because the object which it denotes has changed . *Changes of meaning because of increased knowledge of the object described are common in the history of science. Eg. pencil ==is from a Latin word meaning “a little tail” or “a fine brush”, like our Chinese “pen”毛笔.Later, when it was made of wood and graphite ,it was still called a “pencil”. atom ==It was borrowed though Latin and French from Greek arouos,invisible. Thus atom meant originally “an particle too small to be divided”. This meaning is now out-of-date, because scientist have found out that atom can be split.
实用文档 文案大全 大学英语四级 复习资料 Mr.Cp
滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级 目录 第一部分.听力部分 (2) 第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23) 第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31) 第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36) 第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38) . 第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40) 第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42) 第八部分.综合技能训练 (45) 第九部分.作文训练 (73) 第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85) 资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。 1
滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级 第一部分.听力部分 一、听力内容 1．Section A 对话 短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒 长对话 (5分58秒) Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒） 2．Section B 短文(10分05秒) Directions： 35秒 Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒） Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒） Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒） 3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒) Directions： 45秒 第一遍： 2分10秒 第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒 第二句停顿：1分35秒 第三句停顿：1分15秒 第三遍：2分10秒 （以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化） 二、听力技巧 四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。 听力技巧一：学会取舍，理解内容 听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较，力求听懂所有词。其实，听懂所有词首先没必要，其次也不可能。我们在日常生活中听中文时，无论听什么，注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面，而是对文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。何况我们听的是英文，在英文句子中，对不同的词本身就有弱读和重读。 听力技巧二：扫视材料，预测内容 当广播中朗读听力要求时，我们要充分利用这个时间，迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项，通过扫视联系上下文，有根据地预测文段发生的时间、场所、人物，并预测出谈话的大致内容。并且，在扫视中我们对提出的问题尤其要注意。这样做的结果是听录音时我们可以有的放矢，做到有备而来，心中有数。 听力技巧三：注重首句，抓住主旨 在听长文段时，由于信息多，而且听力不同于阅读，朗读速度非常快，需要我们快速做出反应，所以在听的时候就更应当注意主旨大意。在阅读中我们知道作者一般会在首句或首 2
很多同学抱怨新4，6级后半部分时间太紧 经常会出现还有两篇或一篇阅读没做的时候就只剩下5分钟了！！! 由于阅读分值非常大,很容易让人立刻崩溃?如果考场上出现这种情况,千万不要慌张！！！！?冷静的使用下面介绍的－-－死亡拯救法,可将正确率提高至５０%以上!! 不看文章，直接作题 第一篇：? 阅读理解题答案项特征 通过研究历届四、六级阅读理解题，我们发现,在所列出的四个选项中,也有一些普遍性规律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律，他(她)们就可以找到做题时的"第六感觉＂，达到所谓超常发挥的水平。如果考生来不及看文章，万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。 (一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有: musｔ, ａlwaｙｓ, neｖeｒ，ｔhe mｏｓt, all, oｎlｙ, ｈａｖｅ to, aｎy, nｏ， very cｏｍpｌetely, none, hａrdｌy等。 例(1）Ｏｎe of the great chanｇes bｒｏught about bｙ tｈe knowledge sｏciet ｙ iｓ that _＿__＿ .(1995年6月六级题22) ?A. ｔhe ｄiｆfｅrenｃe betweeｎｔｈe ｅmｐlｏyｅｅ anｄ the eｍployer has ｂecome insignificａｎt. ? B．ｐeoplｅ's tradｉｔｉｏnaｌ conｃepts aｂout woｒk nｏ lｏnｇer ｈoｌd true. ??Ｃ. most peｏpｌｅ have to tａｋｅ pａrt-tｉme joｂｓ．??D. people have to ｃhaｎge thｅｉr jobs from tiｍｅ to tｉme．? (分析:四个选项中，C、Ｄ两项中都含有"have to＂,语气太绝对化，一般被排除。考生在剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。) 例(2) The mａin ｉdeａ of thiｓpａssage is tｈat ___＿_ ．(199１年6月六级题４０) ??A. ｂetter use of grｅen spａcｅfacｉｌｉｔieｓ shｏｕld ｂｅmade sｏ as to iｍprovｅｔhe quality of ouｒlife. ? B. attｅnｔｉon musｔｂe ｄireｃｔed ｔo ｔhe ｉｍprovement ｏf reｃrｅaｔive p ｏｓｓiｂilitiｅs．?Ｃ. thｅｕｒbaｎｅnvｉrｏnmｅnt is proviｄing more re ｃreａｔｉon acｔｉｖｉtiｅs than it dｉd many yeaｒｓ aｇo. D． prioｒity musｔ bｅ given tｏthe develoｐmeｎt of oｂlｉｇatory aｃｔivｉties. ?(分析:Ｂ、Ｄ两项中均有ｍust be,语气太绝对化，故一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择,命中率就极高了。) ?(二）选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有: cａｎ, ｃoul ｄ, may, sｈould，usｕａｌly， might，mosｔ(大多数)，morｅ oｒｌess, re ｌatiｖely, be likeｌy to, possible, ｗhｅｔheｒ or, not neceｓｓarｉlｙ等。??例（1）It ｃａn ｂｅinfｅrｒｅd froｍ the pａssage tｈat tｈe ａuｔhor bｅliｅveｓ __＿__ .（19９9年６月四级题３0） Ａ．Ａmerｉcanｓａre ｍｏre ambiｔｉｏus than ｐｅoｐle iｎ other cｏuntries ?B. ｉn mａny ｃountrｉes ｓｕcｃeｓs ofteｎ deｐenｄｓ on ｏne's sociaｌｓtaｔuｓ?C． Ameｒican ｂusiｎｅsses aｒe more democratic than tｈｏsｅin oth
大一英语期末考试试题内含答案 大学英语预备阶段练习(一) (Unit 1~4) ? Word Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1. Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2. His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4. Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5. I don’t think it ____ to finish all t he work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7. The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9. ____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10. The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11. The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies
1、选择题（2 ×15=30） 2、填空题（2×5=10 ） 3、搭配题(1×10=10) 4、名词解释题(4×5=20) 5、问题回答(5×3=15) 6、论述题(第39题7分，第40题8分) 选择题： 1. Which of the following is an initialism ? D. UN 2. The following are all nominal suffixes EXCEPT A. –ful . 3．Both English and B. Danish belong to the Germantic branch of the Indo-European language family. 4.Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatik relationships are known as C. inflectional morphemes. 5.Motiation accounts for the connection between word-form and C.its meaning. 6.Ambiguity often arises due to polysemy and C.homonymy. 7.Affixes attached to other morphemes to create new words are known as B .derivational affixes. 8.The semantic unity of idioms is reflected in the A.illogical relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom as in rain cats and dogs. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d10229277.html,ually a small number of languages have been designated official languages for an organization’s activities ,for example, the UN was established with five official languages English, French, A.Spanish Russian, and Chinese.中英俄法西
plete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完 善、完整未完成的部分 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调 事情的了结、终止 7、4 、 accurate , correct , delicate , exact,precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,rec ognize 都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事 不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准 确性 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,招供(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或 公认的标准或规则,没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或 标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准 确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim 都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称5、accuse,charge,indict 都含有一定的 "指控,控告"之意 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实根据情况下宣称,硬说accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth. 为 … 指 责 某 人,控告某人 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点chargechargesb.withdoingsth. 指 控 某 人… 英语四级温习资料 2(2006-12-1116:02:10)分类：大学英语四六级温习资料征服大学英语四级考试（阅读篇）（一）存在问题6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后 达到目标 第一,读不懂acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知 识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达 到完美境地所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。
四、六级考试的分数解释 自2005年6月考试起，大学英语四、六级考试的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。四、六级考试报道总分计算公式为： TotSco=(X-Mean)/SD×70+500 式中X表示每个考生加权、等值处理后的原始分数，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模标准差。 目前，四、六级的分数常模群体由1987年的全国若干所重点大学的近万名本科生组成。四、六级考试委员会计划在2006年对常模进行第一次修订。 常模正态分数的特点是能够报道考生在常模群体中所处的百分位置。举例如下（参见表1和表2）： 某考生四级报道总分是450分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是24%，表示这名考生的英语成绩优于常模群体中24%的人。 某考生六级报道总分是500分，则其在常模群体中的百分位在48%～57%之间，表示这名考生的英语成绩至少优于常模群体中48%的人，但不会优于57%的人。 四、六级考试单项分的报道分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为：听力(20%)、阅读(40%)、综合(25%)、作文(15%)。各单项报道分的满分分别为：听力142分；阅读284分；综合178分；作文106分。各单项报道分相加之和等于报道总分。 四、六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数，但参照的常模是相应的单项常模。因此，单项报道分能够报道考生在各单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。举例如下（参见表1和表2）： 某考生四级作文报道分数是62分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是在77%～86%之间，表示这名考生的英语成绩至少要优于常模群体中77%的人，但不会优于86%的人。 某考生六级听力报道分数是100分，则其在常模群体中的百分位是54%，表示这名考生的英语听力成绩优于常模群体中54%的人。 表 1 大学英语四级考试（ CET-4 ）报道分数百分位对照表 1
01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism
英语词汇学知识点归纳 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
English Lexicology(英语词汇学) Lexicology（词汇学）: is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. The Nature and Scope of English lexicology： English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. The subjects that English Lexicology correlated with and extent to： English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学), semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论） and lexicography(词典学) The reason for a student to study English lexicology： According to the textbook, English Lexicology will definitely be beneficial for students of English. A good knowledge of morphological structures of English words and rules of word-formation will help learners develop their personal vocabulary and consciously increase their word power. The information of the historical development and the principles of classification will give them a deeper understanding of word-meaning and enable them to organize, classify and store words more effectively. The understanding and their sense relations will gradually raise their awareness of meaning and usage, and enable them use words more accurately and appropriately. A working knowledge of dictionaries will improve their skills of using reference books and raise their problem-solving ability and efficiency of individual study. Chapter 1--Basic concepts of words and vocabulary Word（词的定义）: A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. (1)a minimal free form of a language (2)a sound unity (3)a unit of meaning (4)a form that can function alone in a sentence Sound and meaning（声音与意义）: almost arbitrary, “no logical relationship between the sound which stands for a thing or an idea and the actual thing and idea itself” Sound and form（读音和形式）:不统一的四个原因（1）the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans,which does not have a separate letter to represent each other （2）the pronunciation has changed more rapidly than spelling over the years（3）some of the difference were creates by the early scribes（4）the borrowings is an important channel of enriching the English vocabulary Vocabulary（词汇）: all the words in a language make up its vocabulary Classification of English Words： By use frequency:basic word stock&nonbasic vocabulary By notion:content words&functional words By origin:native words&borrowed words The basic word stock（基本词汇）: is the foundation of the vocabulary accumulated over centuries and forms the common core of the language. Though it constitute a small percentage of the EV, it is the most important part of vocabulary. The Fundamental Features of the Basic Word Stock(基本词汇的特征): 1)All-National character（全民通用性most important） 2)Stability（相对稳定性） 3)Productivity（多产性） 4)Polysemy（多义性） 5)Collocability（可搭配性） 没有上述特征的words:(1)Terminology(术语) (2)Jargon（行话） (3)slang（俚语） (4)Argot（暗语）（5）Dialectal words(方言) (6) Archaisms（古语） (7) Neologisms（新词语）:Neologisms means newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on new meanings.(email) Content words/notional words实词(cloud, run walk, never, five, frequently) and functional words/empty words虚词(on, of, and, be, but) Native Words and Borrowed Words Native words（本族语词）: known as Anglo-Saxon words (50,000-60,000), are words brought to Britain in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes. (mainstream of the basic word-stocks).Two other features:(1)neutral in style (2)frequent in use
英语四级复习资料大全 还在苦苦寻找英语四级复习资料的同学们，发一波福利给大家，本文己经整理出近年来畅销的英语四级复习资料大全，方便大家选择，祝大家四级顺利通过。1:巨微英语推荐指数：10 优势分析： 第一，解析的彻底性或者透彻性。 以巨微英语的《四/六级真题?逐句精解》一书为例进行说明。该书针对绝大多数考生英语基础（词汇和语法）薄弱的现状，对历年四六级真题一句一句进行彻底、无死角的精解，重点突岀对词汇和语法的讲解，意在最大限度的帮助考生吃透真题，一次性解决词汇和语法这两大基础性问题。这种逐句精解模式，就冃前市场而言，是史无前例的首创之举，并无二例。 第二，高度的创新性或者突破性。 以巨微英语的《四/六级真题?逐句精解》为例。该书第一次全面萃取百家之长，对迄今为止各类辅导用书及培训机构所倡导的冇效答题技巧进行了全而、系统的梳理，通过“取其精华，去其糟粕”，为基础薄弱者提供独有、实用和有效的方法论体系，是四六级英语答题技巧的第一个集大成者。除此之外，该书在四六级的四大题型上均进行了突破性创新：在写作方面，首创了“模板范文+创新范文”模式；在听力方面：首创了“听前预测+听中解读”模式；在阅读方面, 首创“答案定位+选项表析”模式；在翻译方而，首创了“常规译法+升级译法” 模式；等等。 正是曲于解析的彻底性和高度的创新性，得以使巨微英语当仁不让地成为四六级真题图书当屮最受好评的知名品牌。此外，该书述配有《词汇超级速记特训班》《写作模板特训班》《阅读技巧特训班》等视频，由一线名师详细解析解题技巧。 2：华研英语 推荐指数：7 优势分析：第一，注重方法。注重方法，曾经是华研英语图书的重要特点之一。但是，□从巨微英语的“逐句精解”一书问世后，华研英语的这一相对优势就丧失了。尽管如此，华研外语在答题技巧方面的开创性贡献是不可抹杀的。客观地讲，在四六级英语答题技巧的总结和提升方面，华研外语的系列图书是拓荒者, 而巨微英语的《四/六级真题?逐句精解》一书才是真正的集大成者。巨微英语后来居上，在答题技巧方而具有集百家Z长、进行创造性转化、形成自己独冇思想的特点。
场景单词 hospital : inject prescription ward nurse doctor surgery surgeon physician(physicist) dentist clinic(picnic) vet (veterinarian) vomit cancer high blood pressure heart attack heart failure heart disease chest pain back ache headache stomachache toothache injure my ankle (wrist ) flu cold fever sore throat treatment operation medicine pills tablets bank: interest rate account open a savings/cash/ check / fixed/current account change ATM( automated teller machine) teller library: keep return borrow librarian director magazine novel periodical daily fine due overdue airport: luggage check in/ out flight ticket flight have a good flight visa passport fasten your safe belt take off land departure (time) post office: post mail parcel overweight postage envelope stamp ( five 20 cents stamps please?) hotel: check in/out luggage room service reception/front desk bath room twins /single /double /bed room taxi book a room restaurant: waiter waitress customer menu reservation book bill soft drink cola juice coffee whiskey brandy vodka white/red wine beer alcohol spirit (白酒) sprite ( 雪碧) fried chicken roasted chicken French bread French fries (炸薯条) beef mutton hotpot pork sandwich sausage pizza school: credit points (学分) score/ point / mark ( 考试分数) test card (成绩报告单) grade book (计分册) supervisor/instructor/tutor (导师) thesis /paper (论文) semester/term seminar(研讨会) school open /graduation ceremony (开学/毕业典礼) doctor master bachelor graduate undergraduate college student fresh man sophomore junior senior professor associate professor (副教授) teaching assistant (T.A) lecturer (讲师) pupil course subject physics chemistry biology philosophy economics psychology politics geography fellowship scholarship student union (学生会) student body ( 学生总称) monitor class officer (班委) a teacher in charge of a class( 班主任) scholar (学者) street: park speed speeding car accident traffic signal traffic jam /rush hour / traffic light / much traffic 交通高峰期或交通堵塞fine driving license 驾照