Unit 8 Knowledge and Wisdom
Key to the Exercises
Text comprehension
I. Decide which of the following best states the author's argument.
C
II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.
1. F (Refer to Paragraph
2. The study of the composition of atoms, or the development of the atom bomb, for example, has placed in the hands of powerful lunatics the means to destroy the human race.)
2. T (Refer to Paragraph 2. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the specialized knowledge required of various kinds of technicians.)
3. T (Refer to Paragraph 3. Although he had a comprehensive knowledge of history, he was still partial as the chief lesson of history which he sought to inculcate was that from the year 400AD down to his own time Germany had been the most important nation and the standard-bearer of progress in the world.)
4. F (Refer to Paragraph 4. It is true that both Mr. A and Mr. B possess some vices of their respective kinds, but the fact does not prove that they are wise or unwise.)
5. F (Refer to paragraph 5. The mistake lies in the extremity of the statement. According to Russell, man cannot free himself entirely from the physical and emotional need, so one can only grow in wisdom, which itself is a matter of degree.)
III. Answer the following questions.
1. Refer to Paragraph
2. A sense of proportion could be seen as the ability to take into full consideration all important factors in an issue and attach due weight to each factor. 2. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and 2. In the first place, they are examples of the idea raised at the very beginning of the text: "although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no correlative increase in wisdom." The problem, according to the essay, is partly due to the fact that it is now more difficult to acquire a sense of proportion, or the ability to assign appropriate weights to various factors, thus achieving balance. In consequence, breakthroughs in science are likely to bring about harms if humankind fails to see the end of science and consider everything in a comprehensive manner.
3. Refer to Paragraphs 1 to
4. According to Russell, the vices of the lack of wisdom are obvious and palpable, ranging from disturbance to public life, most notably the upset of world peace, to unpleasant incidents in private life. Meanwhile, there seems to be an
imbalance in the growth of knowledge and wisdom, which is very likely to make things even worse. So, wisdom is necessary for both personal and cultural developments.
4. Refer to Paragraph
5. According to Russell, the essence of wisdom is impartiality, or emancipation from egoistic or temporal concerns. It is naturally difficult for man to attain impartiality, as man is naturally bound up by his own physical states from his birth. As he grows up, however, his horizon widens, his concerns get beyond the limits of time and space, and his feelings become more impersonal, hence the growth of impartiality and wisdom.
5. Apart from the fact that it is one of the ingredients of wisdom, impartiality is also the basis of rationality, for irrationality is normally based on partiality.
IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.
1. It would be unwise to pursue a goal that is bound to fail, although it might be noble to do so.
2. I think the essence of wisdom is to get one's horizon free from the confinement of time and space.
Structural analysis of the text
Paragraph 2: Of these I should put first a sense of proportion: the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. Paragraph 3: There must be, also, a certain awareness of the ends of human life. Paragraph 4: It is needed in the choice of ends to be pursued and in emancipation from personal prejudice.
Paragraph 5: I think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and now.
Four factors that constitute wisdom: comprehensiveness mixed with a sense of proportion; a full awareness of the goals of human life; avoidance of blindness and prejudice in private life; impartiality.
Rhetorical features of the text
The capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. (Paragraph 2)
This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the most populous parts of the world. (Paragraph 2) Perhaps one could stretch the comprehensiveness that constitutes wisdom to include not only intellect but also feeling. (Paragraph 3)
It is not only in public ways, but in private life equally, that wisdom is needed. (Paragraph 4)
Vocabulary exercises
I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.
1. consider (when judging a situation)/take into consideration, give proper value to each/attach adequate importance to each
2. Certainly/Very probably, brought a good and helpful effect to mankind, in reality/in actual situations
3. talk (disapprovingly) about something less worthy or less important, destroy or ruin each other
4. connected with/dependent on
5. accordingly
II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.
1. pursue
2. ceased
3. attainable
4. enmity
5. populous
6. surpassed
7. impartial 8. appallingly
III. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.
1. beneficiaries
2. undesirable
3. horizontally
4. descendants
5. increasingly
6. philosophical
7. unduly 8. standardization
IV. Fill in the blank(s) in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.
1. required of
2. sought to
3. descended to
4. put first
5. contributed to
6. engage in
7. conferred
8. upon
9. bound up with
V. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.
1. Antonym: following (subsequent, succeeding)
2. Synonym: enhance (advance)
3. Synonym: impressive (sensational)
4. Antonym: unawareness (ignorance, unconsciousness)
5. Synonym: instill (indoctrinate)
6. Antonym: confinement (restriction, restraint)
7. Antonym: virtue
8. Synonym: fairness (indifference, neutrality)
VI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.
1. contracted
2. keep quiet
3. investigate
4. treat
5. go
6. lost consciousness
7. tolerate
8. get rid of
Grammar exercises
I. Identify the meanings of it in the following sentences.
1. This is an emphatic it, introducing a cleft sentence.
2. Here it is a pronoun, referring to wisdom.
3. The first is an anticipatory it, serving as the formal subject. The second and third are the pronoun referring to "an end."
4. This is an anticipatory it, functioning as the formal subject.
5. This is an emphatic it, stressing "this approach towards impartiality."
II. Insert it + be or there + be in the following sentences.
1. there was, there was
2. There are, It is, there is
3. it was/would be
4. It is, There will be
5. It is, it is
6. It is, it is
7. Is there, it is, there is
8. There is, It will be, it is, it is, there will be
9. It is, it is
10. It is, it is
III. Rewrite the following sentences, beginning with It wherever possible.
1. It is no good getting annoyed.
2. It is illegal to drive a car without a license.
3. It was far from clear where the sound was coming from.
4. It is impossible to make a living from her painting.
5. ?
6. It was a miracle that the little girl wasn't hurt in the accident.
7. ?
8. It is obvious that you already know my secret.
9. It will be surprising if the two countries don't reach an agreement soon.
10. It is an honor that Professor Lee is attending the conference.
IV. Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.
1. When
2. lest
3. Although
4. not only ... but also
5. because
6. Although
7. While
8. since
V. Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.
1. B (The first time is a marginal subordinator.)
2. A
3. C
4. D (unless= if ?not)
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. D
VI. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the italicized parts in your sentences.
1. e.g. He is more like a companion than a tutor.
She screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than in terror.
2. e.g. She not only took me home but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.
Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.
Translation exercises
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 我们这个时代在知识方面远远超越了以往所有时代，在智慧方面却没有相应的长进，这个说法大多数人都会同意。
2. 但这会导致意想不到的结果：世界人口最为稠密的地区食物匮乏，生活水平下降。
3. 知识面宽但情感狭隘的人绝非少见。
4. 没有人能完全公正地看待世界；即便有这样的人，他也很难存活。
II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.
1. The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.
2. We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.
3. The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.
4. Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
5. Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.
6. Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.
7. They tried to instill such new ideas into students' minds.
8. You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.
III. Translate the following passage into Chinese.
罗素认为，智慧是由好几个要素构成的。一个有智慧的人具有全面的视野，他能够考虑一个问题的所有重要方面，分清轻重缓急。再者，一个有智慧的人知道生活的目的，追求不可能达到的目的是不明智的。罗素还指出，智慧还在于尽可能摆脱个人偏见。思想和情感的个人色彩越来越少，你的智慧便越来越多。
Exercises for integrated skills
I. Dictation script.
Science, especially twentieth-century science, / has provided us with a glimpse of something / we never really knew before, / the revelation of human ignorance. / We have been used to the belief, / down one century after another, / that we more or less comprehend everything, / and that we have never lacked for explanations / of the world and its ways. / Now we are being brought up short, / and this has been the work of science. / We have a wilderness of mystery / to make our way through in the centuries ahead, / and we will need science for this / but not science alone. / We shall also need minds at work from all sorts of brains / outside the fields of science, / most of all the brains of poets, of course, / but also those of artists, musicians, philosophers, historians,
writers in general.
II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.
(1) of (2) others
(3) create (4) from
(5) wisdom (6) benefit
(7) without (8) All
(9) made (10) avoid
(11) one (12) turn
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
大学英语综合训练教程第三册答案 Key to Exercises 1 Text Learning Guide Questions 1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born. 2. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together. 3. She hoped that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have. I Writing (15 %) My View on Fate Different people have different views on fate. Some people think that fate is predestined and nobody can change it, while others argue that everybody is the master of his fate and he can change it with his own hands. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe all men are born equal and nobody is destined to always succeed or fail in his life. For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be. Just think of Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite after countless experiments during which he lost his brother and got seriously injured himself. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life. Only if we hold on to our dream can we turn it into reality, just as the saying goes, “Everybody is the architect of his own fortune”. II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%) 1-7 CDBDCDB 8. teething begins 9. a variety of parts 10. cause and effect III Banked Cloze (5%) 11. D 12. M 13. A 14. I 15. F 16. O 17. L 18. K 19. J 20. C IV Reading in Depth (20%) 21-25 ACABA26-30 CDBAB V Cloze (10%) 31-35 CBACD 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CBADA 46-50 CADBD VI Word building (15%) 1. considerate 2. respective 3. unloaded 4.unbelievable 5. organizers 6. agreement 7. comparison 8. inseparable 9. simplify 10. exhausted 11. disguised 12. whistles 13. longing 14.praying 15. faithful VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%) 1. Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them. 2. What all the boys in the classroom did was to write love poems to their girlfriends. 3. What destroyed the invasion was a tempest in the Irish Sea. 4. What we need is the money to make the technology available to everyone. 5. Jeremy did not stop running until someone shouted from behind that our attackers had fled/
全新版大学英语综合教程3 课后答案UNIT 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist 6) budget 10) economic 3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about 2. 1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out
II Confusable Words 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (Theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as
2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially
necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake ea sily → easy No Mistake i ndividually → individual m uch → many h igh → highly a pparently → apparent r emarkably → remarkable p robable → probably No Mistake (III)Grammar Task 1: (1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4)To write well, a person must read good books. (IV)Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V)Translation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.
学生做题前请先回答以下问题 问题1：选择题答题标准动作分别是： ①_________________； 涂卡时，便于快速准确找到答案，同时避免看到具体的选项又回去审题做题，在犹豫中浪费时间 ②_________________； 帮助梳理思路，同时方便检查 ③_________________； 复杂几何图形题，思考过程有可能不是最终的结果，错了可以修改 ④_________________； 主要针对多个命题或选项进行判断的问题，往往根据命题或选项的正误打“√”或“×”（均在序号或选项右上角），最后看题目让选“正确”还是“错误”，再根据要求选答案 ⑤__________________________________． 问题2：中考数学填空题答题标准动作有： ①______________________________________．帮助梳理思路，同时方便检查． ②______________________________________．专注做题、统一誊写． ③抄写到答题卡时，答案_________书写．留有修改余地． ④抄写到答题卡时，__________________________．如果觉得答案有问题，可以换一种思路和方法来验证．修改时，直接将错误答案整体划掉，重新写上完整的正确答案即可． 问题3：选择填空解题策略中常用的两种方法分别是__________，______________． 问题4：测量类应用题在书写时一般分为哪三部分？ 中考数学套卷综合训练（三） 一、单选题(共19道，每道3分) 1.下列实数中，属于无理数的是( ) A.3.14 B. C. D. 答案：C 解题思路：
综合教程1课后答案 Unit 1 College Life Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1. (P.23) 1) deliver 2) polish 3) available 4) latter 5)file 6) thrive 7) undertook 8) practical 9) fulfill 10) perceived 11) accumulated 12) multiplied 2. (P.24) 1)compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5)demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9)contribution 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic 3.(P.24) 1)makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand 5) working out 6) under pressure 7) Last but not least 8) down 9) In addition to 10) were involved 11) in other words 12) pointed out 13) pay off 4. (P.25) 1) scored 2) scheduled 3) assigned 4) motivated 5) crucial 6) promote 7) perform 8) debate 9) scanned 10) devised 11) advocated 12) clarify 13) priorities 14) compromised 15) context 16) undertook Final sentence: academic excellence Increasing Your Word Power 1.( P.26~27) 1)principal/ major 2) top 3) major 4) top 5)principal 6) major 7) schedule 8)advocate/have advocated 9) top 10) approach 11)blame 12) major/ principal 13) advocate 14) schedule 15)blame 16) approaching 17) pressure 18) pace 19)pressured 20) pace Cloze (P.31) 1)academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5)begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9)filling 10) Speaking 11) formula 12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14) least 15)way 16) pressure
Unit 1练习答案 Text comprehension IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences. (p7) 1.I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was only a newcomer in college. 2.For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others. 3.It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else. Vocabulary I.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.I was feeling just a bit first-gradish:I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess. 2.my airs of assurance: my apparent confidence 3. a little nourishment:some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety) 4.running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival: going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success 5.massive mistakes: foolish and glaring mistakes II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.distress 2. clutched 3. pose 4. sneaked 5. preoccupation 6.shackles 7. curse 8. deliberation III.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. 1.assure 2. discretion 3. relaxation 4. humiliate 5. strategy 6.embarrassment 7. maneuverable 8. immaturity IV.Fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. 1.lived up to 2. headed for 3. seek out 4. has broken out 5.groped for 6. trying…on 7. go out to 8. tipped off V.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1.distinct: vague (indistinct) 2. discreetly: inconspicuously 3.reserve: self-restraint(self-control) 4. dumb: clever (intelligent, sensible) 5.demeanor：manner（behavior） 6. composed: excited 7. slink: sneak 8. na?ve: mature (sophisticated) VI.Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. 1.caught on: became popular 2. look up to: respect 3. persist in: keep up 4.result in: lead to 5. figure out: understand 6. hit upon: found
学考复习——统计 班级姓名 一、选择题 1．某学校有男、女学生各500 名，为了解男、女学生在学习兴趣与业余爱好方面是否存 在显著差异，拟从全体学生中抽取100 名学生进行调查，则宜采用的抽样方法是( ) A．抽签法B．随机数法 C．系统抽样法D．分层抽样法 2．10 名工人某天生产同一零件，生产的件数是15,17,14,10,15,17,17,16,14,12，设其 平均数为a，中位数为b，众数为c，则有( ) A.a>b>c B．b>c>a C．c>a>b D．c>b>a 3．2014 年某大学自主招生面试环节中，七位评委为一考生打出分数的茎叶图如图2-1， 去掉一个最高分和一个最低分，所剩数据的平均数和方差分别为( ) A．84,4.84 B．84,1.6 C．85,1.6 D．85,4 4.甲、乙、丙、丁四人参加射击项目选拔赛，四人平均成绩和方差如下： 甲乙丙丁 平均环数x8.6 8.9 8.9 8.2 方差s2 3.5 3.5 2.1 5.6 A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁 5.某校数学教研组为了解学生学习数学的情况，采用分层抽样的方法从高一 600 人、高 二780 人、高三n 人中，抽取35 人进行问卷调查，已知高二被抽取的人数为13 人，则n＝( ) A．660 B．720 C．780 D．800 6.为了正确所加工一批零件的长度，抽测了其中200 个零件的长度，在这个问题中， 200 个零件的长度是（） A、总体 B、个体是每一个学生 C、总体的一个样本 D、样本容量 7.x是x1，x2，…，x100的平均数，a 是x1，x2，…，x40的平均数，b 是
Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.f inally 11.t urn in 12.t ackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.
4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d8599921.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d8599921.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d8599921.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about
大学英语综合教程一 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.
3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d8599921.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d8599921.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d8599921.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with
育仁中学高中物理选修3-2综合训练3 一、选择题(本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分) 1.如图1，闭合线圈上方有一竖直放置的条形磁铁， 磁铁的N 极朝下．当磁铁向下运动时(但未插入线圈内 部)( ) A ．线圈中感应电流的方向与图中箭头方向相同，磁 铁与线圈相互吸引 B ．线圈中感应电流的方向与图中箭头方向相同，磁铁与线圈相互排斥 C ．线圈中感应电流的方向与图中箭头方向相反，磁铁与线圈相互吸引 D ．线圈中感应电流的方向与图中箭头方向相反，磁铁与线圈相互排斥 2．某仪器内部电路如图2所示，其中M 是一个质量较大的金属块，它的前后两端分别与金属丝制作的弹簧相连，并套在光滑水平细杆上，a 、b 、c 三块金属片的间隙很小(b 固定在金属块上)．当金属块处于平衡时两根弹簧均处于原长状态．若将该仪器固定在一辆汽车上，发现乙灯亮时，汽车所做的运动是( ) 图1
图2 A．匀速前进B．加速前进 C．前进中刹车D．倒车中刹车 3．如图3中画出的是穿过一个闭合线圈的磁通量随时间的变化规律， 以下哪些认识是正确的() 图3 A．第0.6 s末线圈中的感应电动势是4 V B．第0.9 s末线圈中的瞬时电动势比0.2 s末的大 C．第1 s末线圈的瞬时电动势为零 D．第0.2 s末和0.4 s末的瞬时电动势的方向相同 4．某交变电流的图象如图4所示，则该交变电流的有效值为() 图4 A．2 2 A B．4 A C．3.5 2 A D．6 A
Unit1 Active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b Active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a Language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼
袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.
Unit 1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过 (distress ) It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子(assume) He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛( Gulliver )经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物 assortment ) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的 ( furious ) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引 draw) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲down) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech. 7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流die run