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中考英语动词分类及短语

中考英语动词分类及短

语

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中考专题动词的分类及动词短语

第一讲动词的分类

【中考解读】

【考点分布】1.实义动词 2.连系动词 3.助动词4.情态动词

【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，

牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。

【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用

2.实义动词的词义辨析

【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词

【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：

实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词

起构成谓语，

说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。具体分类见下表

She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。

She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。

The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。

The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.

那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。7、—The oranges ____________sweet.

—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.

A.taste

B. eat

C. drink

9、—Why do you ______ so upset

—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.

A.look

B.sound

C.smell

D. feel

起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、

强调、省略等。

主要的助动词有

【湖北随州2】22. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter

—I ______find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it

A.couldn't; Did

B. can't; Have

C. need ; Had

D. must; Are

( ) —Who _____ the first paper in the world

—Cai Lun______

A.invented;did

B.was invented;was

C.did

invented ;was D.invented;was

(2016山东东营)20. “重要的事情说三遍” can be translated into “Important things must

be again and again and again.”

A. spoken

B. repeated

C. described

D. introduced

三实义动词

实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词

Could I use your computer

Vegetables help you to keep in good health.

make sb do sth let sb do sth have sb do sth see sb. do sth

watch sb. do sth hear sb.do sth notice sb. do sth

Tom lent me a book yesterday.

【拓展】具有类似用法的还有：

give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb. post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb. lend give sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.

offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb. buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.

Tom arrived last Sunday.

He talks in a loud voice.

She can sing English songs.(及物)

She sings well.(不及物)

I often listen to music on weekends.

She can sing English songs.(及物)

She sings well.(不及物)

1)动词+介词

Tom is looking for his lost pen.

What are you talking about

面，不能放在动词和介词之间。

2)动词+副词

When I grow up,I’ll be a policeman to catch thieves. She dressed herself up before the party started.

3)动词+副词+介词

Keep away from the dangerous building.

Let’s keep in touch with each other.。

4)动词+名词+介词

You should pay attention to your English speaking. Please help yourself to some fish.

后。

5)be+形容词+介词

He is interested in science.

I’m surprised at the news.

(2016江苏扬州)4. —What will the phone ________

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. afford

(2016?山东临沂)22. Before stamps, people didn’t _____ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.

A. pay

B. cost

C. spend

D. take

黄冈)37. —I’m sorry, Mr Hu. I _____ my English exercise book at home.

—It doesn’t matter. Please remember _____ it here this afternoon.

A. forgot; to bring

B.left; to take

C.forgot; to take

D.left; to bring

(2016·甘肃兰州)29. — How much does the TV ________

—Not too much. It’s just a second-handed one

A. cost

B. spend

C. take

D. pay for

I can say it in English. 我能用英语把它说出来。

The baby can't speak.这个婴儿不会说话。

speak English说英语

常见搭配：talk with/to sb 和某人交谈；talk about sth 谈论某事。

Did you tell her the news你把这个消息告诉她了吗？

She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在用英语和露茜交谈。

山东青岛2】—Do you know why he didn’t ____ a word when

he________to

—Because he was to nervous.

A. speak ; speaks

B. say ; was spoken C . say ；spoke

D. speak ; is spoken

海南三亚2】—Mom,I am afraid that I can’t get through the

hard time We’re having

now.

—My boy,be brave and tell yourself_______ .

A.don’t give up

B.not to give up

C.not give up

D.to give up

荆州】-Sam,my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _______it for

-No problem.

A bring

B fetch

C take

D carry

【浙江绍兴4】—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please

___them for me.

—All right.

A. buy

B. paint

C. wash

D. fetch

【湖北襄阳1】—I’m sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I

go and _____ it

—No,you needn’t.Bring it here tomorrow.

A.get

B.send

C.take

D.pass

【四川南充1】—Excuse me,can I____ your pen

—Sorry,I have ____ it to Bob.

A.borrow;lent

B.borrow;borrowed

C.lend;borrowed

D.lend;lent

【贵州黔西南4】17. I ______ ＄300 for the bike.

A. took

B. spent

C. cost

D. paid

【甘肃白银】60. It only _______ me half an hour_______ to

school every day last term.

A. takes; riding

B. spent; to ride

C. cost; walk

D. took; to walk

浙江台州2】22.一 Where are you going

一 To the library. I've finished reading this book, so I’m going to _______it.

A. buy

B. throw

C. return

D. borrow

【山东烟台1】— How long may I ___________ your dictionary

一 For one week. But it mustn't

______________ to others.

A. keep, be lent

B. borrow, lend

C. lend, be borrowed

D. have, borrow

5.watch, look, see，read

（）I prefer _____TV to _____books.

A. watching；reading

B. Reading；watching

C .seeing； watching

D .watching；looking

【云南曲靖】I _____ an article about first aid.It’s useful

when I have an accident.

A.read

B.saw

C.looked

D.watched

She looked up and she saw many birds in the sky.

她抬头仰望，看见天空中有许多鸟儿。。

【2014黑龙江绥化2】—What is Amy doing

—She’s _____ her English book.

A.looking

B.looking for

C.looking out

(2016河北)39. We need to do some research to _______ the answer.

A. find out

B. look out

C. hand out

D. take out

(2016湖北鄂州)23. —Could you tell me some information about

the hotels in your country

— Why not _______ on the Internet

A. look for it

B. to look for it

C. look it up

D. to look it up

(2016四川绵阳) 7. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home.

A. look for

B. look at

C. look up

D. look after

【鞍山】She hurriedly______the child and took himdownstair.

A. put on

B. wore

C. dressed

D. had on

【广西贵港4】Although Lucy is only three years old,she is able

to ____ herself.

A.put

B.make

C.wear

D.dress

【山东枣庄】Why are you a T-shirt You’ll probably catch a

cold in this cold

weather

A. wearing

B. recycling

C. pulling

D. selling

attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等。

如：

◆join有两个用法：

①指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入

团、入党”等。

②参加到某个人群中去，其结构为：join sb. in (doing） sth.，根

据上下文，in (doing） sth.中doing也可以省去。

◆join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常

口语。如：

◆take part in 指参加某项临时性的活动。如：

(1)join表示加入某一党派或社会团体等组织而成为其中的一员。

join in 意为“加入；参加(某种活动)”，表示“参加某人的某种活

动”时，

可用join sb in (doing) sth。

Will you join us in playing basketball你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗？

(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，

重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。

。

【天津3】He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.

A protected

B produced

C joined

D received

【黑龙江绥化】—Who was the first to ____ school yesterday —Tom was.

A.reach

B.get

C.arrive

【拓展】：turn短语小结

turn around转身，调头 turn back 返回，折回

turn in上交，告发 turn into成为，翻译

turn out结果是，出席 turn over翻身，翻转

turn to翻到，转向 in turn依次地，轮流地

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了

(2016·湖北黄冈)32. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week, Mr. Huang

—Sure, I’d love to. I have no r eason to _____your invitation.

A. turn down

B.turn off

C.turn up

D.turn on

(2016四川攀枝花)22. Would you please _______ your MP3 a little Your baby sister is sleeping.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn on

D. turn in

12.provide，offer, give与supply

◆provide 指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，provide sb with sth

◆offer强调“主动提供”,offer sb sth =offer sth to sb

◆give意为“供给,给出”，give sb sth =give sth to sb

【湖北武汉】—How’s Bob now

—I heard the company_____ him a very good

job,but he turned it down.

A.donated

B.served

C.offered

D.introduced

【甘肃兰州4】37. Parents often their children some good advice.

A. offer: with

B. offer;／

C. provide; with

D. both B and C

一、短语动词分类：

1.动词+介词

ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看

look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒

take after 与…相像arrive?in／at到达

ask?for要，请求dowellin在……方面做得好goon继续

hear?from收到……来信hearof听说Help sb. withsth.帮助……做

laugh?at嘲笑learnfrom向……学习leavefor离开一地去另一地talk?to与……谈话goinfor从事，致力于putup穿上，挂上

take?down拿下，取了lookat（有意识地）看speakto对某人说send?for派人去请shoutat大声叫喊，吼叫takeaway拿走，带走think?of考虑，关心Turn into把……变成 waitfor等候，等待take?off脱下，起飞turnon／off打开（关上）listento听look?after照顾，照看lookfor寻找looklike看上去像

getto到达pointto指着……fillwith充满，装满beginwith以……开始

deal／do?with处置，对待meetwith偶尔遇见，遭遇passon传递

belong?to属于write?to写信给……callon号召，访问，邀请die?of死于……dependon依靠，依赖smile?at向……微笑believein 信任

2.动词+ 副词

take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟

give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束

3.动词+ 副词+ 介词

come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

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(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

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初中英语中考词组大全

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