Unit1
Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations
(每小题：分)
Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog.
1. A. She is not honest.
B. Her son has graduated all on his own.
C. Her son is not honest.
D. She has done a lot to help her son.
Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog.
2. A. The man is looking for a place to live in.
B. The man has a house for rent.
C. The woman is a secretary.
D. The two speakers are old friends.
Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.
3. A. He wanted to see the next show.
B. He began to feel hungry.
C. He wasn't thinking about the show.
D. He wanted to get food for her.
Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.
4. A. The woman came with him.
B. The day is sunny and beautiful.
C. He remembered to join the woman.
D. He has nothing to do on this day.
Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
5.
A. The man doesn't like laughing.
B. The man is trying to slow down.
C. The man is running too slowly.
D. The man is running too fast.
Questions 6 to 6 are based on the following passage or dialog.
6.
A. Ask her boss for more money.
B. Ask her boss why she's making less.
C. See if her boss knows she's making less.
D. See if the cost of living has changed.
Questions 7 to 7 are based on the following passage or dialog.
7.
A. In an office.
B. At home.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a classroom.
Questions 8 to 8 are based on the following passage or dialog.
8.
A. Husband and wife.
B. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
C. Mother and son.
D. Daughter and father.
答案：BABADADB
Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations
(每小题：分)
Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
1.
A. A book that they read about loving one's family.
B. A special occasion that is coming up soon.
C. The ways they want to act toward their own families.
D. The gratitude they have for their family members.
2.
A. Classmates.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Mother and son.
D. Father and daughter.
3.
A. She works two jobs.
B. She is only too happy to help others.
C. She can be silly sometimes.
D. She knows all about love.
4.
A. She thinks her family is much too silly to love.
B. She thinks her family taught her a lot about love.
C. She thinks the man is silly because of what he says.
D. She thinks the man loves his family more than others.
5.
A. Write a book.
B. Give a gift.
C. Send a letter.
D. Give a party.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.
6.
A. The woman was not very happy.
B. News that the husband was cheating.
C. A saying about smiling and crying.
D. A report that more husbands had girlfriends.
7.
A. In a lawyer's office.
B. In a workplace.
C. In the woman's home.
D. In the man's home.
8.
A. She doesn't feel like smiling.
B. She has to stay in the office.
C. Something is wrong with her head.
D. Her husband might have an affair with another woman.
9.
A. A strange shirt.
B. A woman in her home.
C. A woman with her husband.
D. A woman's phone number.
10.
A. The man doubts everything the woman says.
B. The man knows many good divorce lawyers.
C. The man finally believes Thomas is cheating.
D. The man is a good friend of Thomas.
答案：DABBACBDDC
Part 4 Understanding Passages
(每小题：分)
Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
1.
A. Discovering bad habits.
B. People not being alone.
C. Couples parting.
D. Finding Mr. Right.
2.
A. Exactly 38 percent of people.
B. Exactly 35 percent of people.
C. Exactly 29 percent of people.
D. Exactly 28 percent of people.
3.
A. People under 35 years old.
B. People between 35 and 54.
C. People over 55 years old.
D. Women of all ages.
4.
A. They found their Mr. Right.
B. They suffered a broken heart.
C. They left their partner.
D. They agreed upon the breakup.
5.
A. They decided on the breakup.
B. They had a broken heart.
C. They were left by a partner.
D. They agreed upon a mutual breakup.
答案：CBCCD
Part 5 Multiple Choice
(每小题：分)
Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1. This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.
A. risen
B. stimulated
C. caused
D. woken
2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.
A. estimate
B. number
C. figure
D. statistic
3. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers.
A. control
B. influence
C. authority
D. priority
4. On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.
A. funny
B. interesting
C. romantic
D. good
5. The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which ________ Albemarle Street.
A. saw
B. overlooked
C. watched
D. sighted
6. The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had ________ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.
A. some
B. weak
C. strong
D. different
7. Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.
A. grasp/get
B. hold/capture
C. catch/capture
8. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.
A. deceived
B. fooled
C. misled
D. cheated
9. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.
A. notice
B. note
C. inform
D. suggest
10. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.
A. fee
B. saving
C. money
D. loan
11. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not money but sheer killing.
A. intention
B. reaction
C. push
D. drive
12. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American ________.
A. stress
B. sound
C. voice
D. accent
13. The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.
A. hid
B. covered
C. deceived
D. disguised
14. A phenomenon is ________ if it has elements that stimulate one's curiosity and make it difficult to explain it.
A. odd
B. curious
C. unknown
D. strange
15. A soap ________ is a popular television series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people.
A. drama
B. play
C. opera
D. program
16. Will you go to the party ________ me, so that our host won't be too offended?
A. instead of
B. rather than
D. except for
17. I feel that when there are so many better people for the chairmanship, I should step ________.
A. apart
B. outside
C. off
D. down
18. In response to my wish that he go to the party, he said he would like to ________ his headache.
A. apart from
B. besides
C. but
D. except for
19. Now that the director has a good ________, you can talk to him about more money for your project.
A. feeling
B. attribute
C. attitude
D. status
20. "I'm certain David told you his business troubles."
"________, it's no secret that he needs to pay money to more than two banks."
A. Anyhow
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Somewhat
21. ________, they managed to finish the job on time.
A. Difficult as it was
B. Difficult if it was
C. As difficult it was
D. If it was difficult
22. The project ________ by the end of 2020 will expand the city's telephone network to cover 3,000,000 users.
A. accomplished
B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished
D. having been accomplished
23. ________ data (数据) that the language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. It being
B. It is
C. There is
D. There being
24. In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. more than
B. other than
C. fewer than
D. less than
25. We have been told that under no occasion ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
B. we may use
C. we could use
D. did we use
26. I hope all the measures against air pollution, ________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A. while
B. since
C. that
D. as
27. ________ it was on the side of a mountain, the village was very quiet.
A. Isolated as
B. Isolating if
C. Being isolated as
D. Having been isolated if
28. "I don't like being in the house on my own."
"________ at night? Do you mind being by yourself at night?"
A. What about
B. What with
C. What if
D. So what
29. He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left.
A. after
B. at
C. by
D. during
30. ________ money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promoted to the position as director.
A. If he did not steal
B. Had he not stolen
C. Did he not steal
D. Should he not steal
答案：1B 2 A3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8D 9. C 10. A 11 A 12D 13. D 14D 15C 16 A 17. D 18 D 19 C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25 A 26. D 27. A28 A 29 C 30
Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
(每小题：分)
Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
Language is a way to communicate with each other. We started to learn language when we were born. However, people are used to speaking their native language, so immigrants are having many problems between the first generation and the second generation because they don't have the same native language. Also, the second generation is losing their identity. Especially in America, there are many immigrants that came from different countries to succeed in the States. Because they suffer in lots of areas such as getting a job and trying to speak English, they want their children to speak English, not only at school, but also at home in order to be more successful. Because of this situation, their children are losing their ethnic identity and, even more, they are ignoring their parents whose English is not very good.
I think most immigrants are trying to preserve their native language in their new country, but this doesn't help very much in getting a good
job. My aunt didn't teach Korean to her children in order to help them succeed in the US; she did so, hopefully, to help them establish a Korean identity. Though the second generation is born in the new country, they often get confused about their identity. My cousins told me that when they visited Korea a few years ago, they felt different from other Koreans. They could even feel it just strolling around the street because they wore different clothes.
We must realize that language is important and valuable for many reasons. Immigrants should make an effort not to be ignored by their children and to make their children understand their heritage by teaching them the parents' language. This is important in helping the second generation establish their identity.
1. Which people are having trouble with language?
A. Natives.
B. People of the 2nd generation.
C. People when born.
D. Immigrants.
2. Why are children ignoring their parents?
A. Children have lost their identity.
B. Parents cause children to suffer.
C. They speak different languages.
D. They have different job levels.
3. The author's aunt taught Korean ________.
A. so she could preserve her language
B. so she would have a job in America
C. to help children succeed in their new country
D. to help children keep their Korean identity
4. The author's cousins felt ________.
A. they were not similar to people in Korea
B. they could not get a job in America
C. it was all right to look and feel different
D. it was important to keep their identity
5. A proper title for this passage is ________.
A. The Identity of the Second Generation
B. Korean Problems in America
C. Learning a New Language in the US
D. Keeping Your Culture in a New Land
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.
Two similar-sounding English words caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. After flying for twenty minutes, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland?" he asked the flight attendant (服务员). The flight attendant was shocked. "No," she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand."
English is not the only language with similar-sounding words. Other languages, too, have words that can cause mistakes, especially for foreigners.
Auckland and Oakland. When similar-sounding words cause a mistake, probably the best thing to do is just laugh and learn from it. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that mistake turned out all right in the end. The airline (航空公司) paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight
back to California. "Oh well," the man later said, "I always wanted to see New Zealand."
6. The main topic of this passage is ________.
A. mistakes made by people in airports
B. troubles experienced by foreigners in a new country
C. difficulties had by people when taking a plane
D. problems caused by words that sound alike
7. She told him the plane would arrive in ________.
A. Oakland
B. Auckland
C. Los Angeles
D. California
8. The man realized something was wrong when ________.
A. he landed in Oakland, California
B. he saw that the flight attendant was shocked
C. he noticed the direction of the plane
D. he walked up to the gate
9. The sentence "Oh well, I always wanted to see New Zealand." reflects ________.
A. the man's sense of humor
B. the man's frustration
C. the man's disappointment
D. the man's despair
10. According to the passage one proper way to deal with a mistake caused by similar-sounding words is ________.
A. to have a sharp ear
B. to learn a good pronunciation
C. to speak clearly and slowly
D. to laugh and learn from it
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.
Today's trumpet (喇叭，小号) is one of the world's oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like the ones of old days, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes (管) They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce their basic sound.
The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this magnificent instrument.
The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelhorns (粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.
The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.
11. How do trumpets all resemble each other?
A. They require the same force when blowing them.
B. They make the same sound when playing them.
C. They use a player's lips to make a sound.
D. They have the same size of hollow tube.
12. Why did players and makers want to improve the trumpet?
A. They wanted an instrument that'd be easy to play.
B. They wanted an instrument to play easy music.
C. They wanted an instrument of different sizes.
D. They wanted an instrument that looked attractive.
13. What is the trumpet the leading member of?
A. Trumpet family instruments.
B. Remarkable instruments.
C. Rock band instruments.
D. Religious instruments.
14. What is linked by the trumpet?
A. Different cultures.
B. Different bands.
C. Different tubes.
D. Different ceremonies.
15. What can trumpets tell us a lot about?
A. The sound of modern rock bands.
B. The development of civilization.
C. The different varieties of musical sound.
D. The links between different people.
答案：DCDAD DBCAD CAAAB
Test2
Part 1 Word Dictation
1 deficiency
2 researcher
3 athlete
4 conscious
5 compromise
6 select
7 estimate
8 restrict 9 moderate 10 sufficient 11 interfere 12 imply
Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations
(每小题：分)
Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog.
1.
A. He started a new program.
B. He stopped exercising.
C. He feels very tired.
D. He was ill last month.
Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog.
2.
A. Begin swimming.
B. Start weight lifting.
C. Look at herself differently.
D. Eat better to lose weight.
Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.
3.
A. He was able to exercise every day after work.
B. He cannot count the ways his life has changed.
C. Others have asked him how he's gotten healthy.
D. People have changed their attitude toward him.
Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.
4.
A. Healthy vegetables are very expensive for some people.
B. The woman doesn't have a good excuse not to exercise.
C. Running outside is the best way for a person to exercise.
D. Healthy living isn't something to make excuses for.
Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
5.
A. Taking a new pill.
B. Going on a diet.
C. Listening to news reports.
D. Replacing exercise.
Questions 6 to 6 are based on the following passage or dialog.
6.
A. 60%.
B. 30%.
C. 70%.
D. 50%.
Questions 7 to 7 are based on the following passage or dialog.
7.
A. Mother and son.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter.
D. Husband and wife.
Questions 8 to 8 are based on the following passage or dialog.
8.
A. Bill took drugs.
B. Bill exercised a lot.
C. Bill grew new muscles.
D. Bill had a new coach.
答案：BADBA DAA
Part 3 Understanding Passages
(每小题：分)
Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
1.
A. How to beat a bad mood.
B. How to do physical exercise.
C. How to talk bad moods out.
D. How to be involved in physical exercise.
2.
A. To have enough rest.
B. To do some housework.
C. To take drugs.
D. To talk it out.
3.
A. They are the most effective.
B. They are useful but aren't best.
C. They are only what doctors like.
D. They are ineffective.
4.
A. Swimming.
B. Doing housework.
C. Cooking.
D. Washing.
5.
A. Three to five times a week.
B. Twenty minutes a week.
C. No less than three times a week.
D. No more than five times a week.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.
6.
A. Lower cost for buying bicycles.
B. Cars being left at home these days.
C. More knowledge about bicycles.
D. The need to keep the environment clean.
7.
A. People want to save time.
B. Bicycles are not convenient.
C. People trust themselves with cars.
D. People are sure of their driving skills.
8.
A. They need to leave their cars at home.
B. They need to have more knowledge about bicycles.
C. They need to do more physical exercise.
D. They need to live in the center of the city.
9.
A. 80%.
B. 8%.
C. 18%.
D. 10%.
10.
A. The choice between bicycles and cars.
B. Exercises and bicycles.
C. Environmental problems.
D. Short trips and long trips.
答案：ADBAA DABAA
Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the initial letters provided)
(每小题：分)
Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only ONE word to fill in each blank.
1. It is also advisable to take vitamin B to aid the digestive system.
(Suggested first letter(s): supp )
2. I have that my tuition (学费), books and equipment for the five years of my degree would cost at least $24,500.
(Suggested first letter(s): cal )
3. It is to say that we are satisfied that no such relationship can be established.
(Suggested first letter(s): suf )
4. Mr. Patten's decision and guidance are a clear to planning and local government decision making; they will surely prove to be beneficial to the environment.
(Suggested first letter(s): bo )
5. Many social problems have to be , including homelessness, poverty and hunger.
(Suggested first letter(s): tac )
6. It is reported that the program is being completely to take account of the social worker's criticisms, and the new book is to come out very soon.
(Suggested first letter(s): rev )
7. The meaning is and relies on a great deal of background information.
(Suggested first letter(s): com )
8. It is not necessary to give a patient more than one at a time.
(Suggested first letter(s): rem )
9. I really liked him as a person because he cared and other good qualities.
(Suggested first letter(s): pos )
10. His misunderstanding of the language was the cause of his other problems.
(Suggested first letter(s): prim )
答案：1supplements 2calculated 3sufficient 4boost 5tackled 6revised 7complicated
8remedy 9possessed 10primary
Part 5 Multiple Choice
(每小题：分)
Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1. If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.
A. conduct
B. deny
C. grant
D. moderate
2. The ________ year begins when school opens in September.
A. studying
B. learning
C. teacher
3. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.
A. finance
B. publications
C. evidence
D. recognition
4. The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.
A. displaying
B. exhibiting
C. presenting
D. giving
5. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.
A. common
B. confirmed
C. complicated
D. compound
6. The two brothers are very much _______, not only in appearance but also in thinking.
A. like
B. likely
C. alike
D. alive
7. The Great Wall winds its way ________ the mountains.
A. through
B. across
C. past
D. behind
8. These areas rely on agriculture almost _____________, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A. respectively
B. relatively
C. incredibly
D. exclusively
9. The survival _____________ of some wild animals is not very high as they are often killed for their skins.
A. rate
B. degree
C. ratio
D. scale
10. From this material we can _____________ hundreds of useful products.
A. derive
B. reduce
C. employ
D. replace
11. The judge considers a financial _____________ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.
A. option
B. duty
D. penalty
12. His grandfather is still ________ and lively, full of energy.
A. vigorous
B. violent
C. intense
D. high-impact
13. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.
A. was put off
B. is to put off
C. be put off
D. should put off
14. He'll be angry if you try to ________ him. He is very busy now.
A. interfere with
B. interfere in
C. disturb with
D. worry about
15. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ________.
A. was accepted
B. were accepted
C. are accepted
D. have been accepted
16. If tap water were as dangerous as some think, ________ would be getting sick.
A. a lot of more us
B. a lot more of us
C. more a lot of us
D. a lot us of more
17. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.
A. wouldn't have done
B. mustn't have done
C. didn't have to do
D. mightn't have done
18. Jane never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there to be a chance
B. there being a chance
C. there be a chance
D. being a chance
19. Americans consume ________ as they actually need every day.
A. twice protein as much
B. twice protein as many
C. twice as much protein
D. protein as twice much
20. I'd rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.
A. didn't
B. don't
C. wouldn't
D. shouldn't
21. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________ is often the case in other countries.
A. so
B. as
C. it
D. that
22. Physical exercise is particularly necessary to primary pupils ________ it helps them power up their brains.
A. by that
B. on that
C. in that
D. for that
23. People ________ will support us in having a change of the educational system.
A. in particular
B. in general
C. as usual
D. in common
24. A ________ slowing in reaction time will occur if a senior doesn't stay active.
A. unique
B. obvious
C. beautiful
D. striking
25. You are not in stage 3—the last and most dangerous one—________ your iron reserves go to zero.
A. till
B. until
C. after
D. while
答案：DDCBC CADAA DACAA BCBCA BCBDB
Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
(每小题：分)
Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
Summer is the ideal time of year for one of my favorite outdoor activities, hiking (徒步旅行). It is much more than just a great workout. You get to be outside of the confines of a gym and be together with nature. You breathe in the fresh, clean air while the city life you endured all week just fades away. You are suddenly transported somewhere else. You are suddenly in a place where you can appreciate the untouched, simplistic beauty of nature. The trees are green, the wild flowers are growing and the woods are filled with activity. Once you experience it, you're hooked.
Whether hiking in the deserts of Arizona or the mountains of Alberta, you suddenly realize you are not alone and there is something much bigger at work. There is a realization that life is precious and you think deeply about your life.
Another wonderful part of hiking is that you can participate at any level and it is, for the most part, free. It is a great way to escape the rat race, even during the week. If you have any problems you need to solve, hiking is really good for clearing your head and removing stress.
If hiking sounds intimidating to you, it is essentially walking on a whole new level. Experts have spoken about the benefits of walking for years. Walking doesn't stress your legs as much as running and countless studies agree walking leads to weight loss and better health. It is good for your heart, reduces illness and has even been shown to enhance your thinking. So why wouldn't you want to do it?
1. What makes hiking different from other forms of exercise?
A. It is a great workout.
B. It is a summertime activity.
C. It is an activity that slows breathing.
D. It is an exercise that is done outside.
2. What disappears for someone who is hiking?
A. Green trees.
B. Beautiful nature.
C. City life.
D. Precious things.
3. Once you take up hiking in nature as something you do, you ________.
A. feel much bigger than before
B. love it and want to do it often
C. wish you lived outside of the city
D. look for new hiking places, like Arizona
4. How do you feel after you've begun hiking?
A. Intimidated.
B. Thoughtful.
C. Lonely.
D. Free from stress.
5. How is running different than walking?
A. Running is harder on the legs.
B. Running is better for weight loss.
C. Running is good for a person's heart.
D. Running is a cause for improved thinking.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.
Another example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as "beri-beri" (脚气病), which used to affect large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of the 20th century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted (传送) by a germ (细菌). He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on rice which had had the external husk (壳) removed from the grain, called "white rice." It was thought this would be easier for weak, sick people to digest.
Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on scraps (碎片) from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate the germ he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ruled that the huskless polished rice was too good for chickens. The chickens should be fed cheap rice with the external covering still on the grain, called "brown rice."
Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating brown rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri—even that a lack of some ingredient in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as Vitamin B. The white rice, though more expensive, was keeping alive the disease the hospital was trying to cure.
6. From the context, what do you think the author mentions in the paragraph that is just before this first paragraph?
A. One example of the importance of vitamins.
B. One example of the benefits of eating healthy foods.
C. One example of the dangers of a restricted diet.
D. One example of the benefits of various vitamins.
7. The disease "beri-beri" ________.
A. kills large numbers of Western peoples
B. is a vitamin deficiency disease
C. is transmitted by diseased rice
D. can be caught from diseased chickens
8. The chickens Eijkman noticed in the hospital yard ________.
A. couldn't digest the huskless rice
B. proved beri-beri is transmitted by germs
C. were later cooked for the patients' food
D. were suffering from vitamin deficiency
9. Huskless, white rice ________.
A. was cheaper than brown rice
B. was less beneficial to the body than brown rice
C. was more beneficial to the body than brown rice
D. cured beri-beri
10. The ingredient missing from white rice ________.
A. was Vitamin B
B. did not affect the chickens
C. was named the Eijkman vitamin
D. has never been accurately identified
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.
A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism (素食主义) on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein—the body-building element in food. If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days or weeks (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get rather weak physically. You are glad when the fast (禁食) is over and you get your reward of a delicious meat meal.
Proteins are built up from about twenty food elements called "amino acids" (氨基酸), which are found in greater amounts in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological (生理学的) point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.
The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams (克) of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.
11. A strict vegetarian ________.
A. rarely eats animal products
B. sometimes eats eggs
C. never eats any animal products
D. never eats protein
12. We feel weak when we go without meat and other animal products _____.
A. because we are reducing our food amount
B. because we do not get enough protein
C. because vegetables do not contain protein
D. unless we take plenty of exercise
13. Proteins are built up from ________.
A. about twenty different foods
B. about twenty different vegetables
C. various fats and sugars
D. about twenty different amino acids
14. Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be good because ______.
A. it makes people very thin
B. the body must process too much waste
C. the farmer loses money
D. vitamin-deficiency diseases may result
15. One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that ________.
A. vegetable food is easier to digest
B. animal food is less expensive
C. vegetable food is cheaper
D. vegetable food contains more amino acids
答案：DCBDA CBDBA CBDBC
Unit3
Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations
(每小题：分)
Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog.
1.
A. In China.
B. In Japan.
C. In Korea.
D. At home.
Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog.
2.
A. To reduce the size of the head office.
B. To help the company make more money.
C. To try new Japanese techniques.
D. To learn from Japanese companies.
Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.
3.
A. The things the man has learned.
B. The success the man has found.
C. The ways the man has changed his life.
D. The attitude of learning the man has adopted.
Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage or dialog.
4.
A. The man can't make his own interviews.
B. The man hasn't ever worked in business.
C. The man doesn't teach kids about business.
D. The man doesn't want a new job.
Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
5.
A. He only had something to talk about.
B. He missed his home country too much.
C. He only went to one country—Italy.
D. He didn't have enough time.
答案：ABCDD
Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations
(每小题：分)
Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.
1.
A. To make students study more.
B. To help students be more successful.
C. To see if classes are being taught well.
D. To make changes to education.
2.
A. To check if changes should be made.
B. To understand more about tests.
C. To compare them with results in other countries.
D. To see if their child is making any progress.
3.
A. 70%.
B. 73%.
C. 85%.
D. 87%.
4.
Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题：分) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. Decrease imports. B. Increase imports. C. Decrease its deficit by 5%. D. Increase its deficit by 5%. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2. A. Raise the oil prices. B. Import less oil. C. Use less oil. D. Take buses more frequently. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.
UNIT 1 Sharing Task 1 (l)trying new things and making achievements (2)how they feel about trying new things, what stops them from trying new things, what they have achieved in their life that makes them feel proud, and who they admire in terms of achievements and why Task 2 (l)daredevil (2) bungee jumping (3) cup of tea (4) feel good(5)achievement Task 3 c-d-e-b-a Task 4 124 Task 5 BCBCB Task 6 (l)started off (2)a huge business empire (3)teacher (4)taught me so much about life (5) imprisoned (6)survived (7) impressed (8) ability or the skills Listening Task 2 Activity 1 12345691011 Viewing Task 2 Activity 1 3 Task 2 Activity 2 e-g-c-b-f-a-d Task 2 Activity 3 1.90 minutes 2.true landmark 3. (1) 10 times (2)focus 4.make this challenge 5.seven miles 6. (1) four months
新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案 Uint 1 II. Basic Listening Practice 1. Script W: Have you chosen your electives for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again? M: Yes I am, but it’s compulsory for us next semester. So I think I’m going to take marketing as an elective instead. Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective? 2. Script M: Did you go to that business strategy lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes. W: I’d say you could borrow my notes, but Sarah has got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Brown’s lecture; he takes attendance in that. Q: What does the woman tell the man? 3. Script W: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here?
M: I’m enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here preparing for an exam on Monday. Q: Why is the man in the library? 4. Script W: How’s your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mine’s doing a terrible job. M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesn’t pull his weight and Suzan’s never around. I don’t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzan realize that this is their last chance. Q: What is true of Steven and Suzan? 5. Script W: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didn’t you? What’s it like? M: It’s expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the cost of food and housing. But the teaching is first-class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching, that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed. Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first-class? Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A III. Listening In
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)
U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
Section B Mary Engelbreit was a talented but struggling artist in her mid-twentiesshe,She flew to New York from her native Saint Louis, hoping to find work illustrating children's books, \But all the book publishers she visited turned her down.So she decided to draw the greeting cards.finally,she was successed. Engelbreit is cheerful, down-to-earth, humorous, and always cute.This was Engelbreit's distinctive style. Born June 5, 1952, in St. Louis, the oldest of three daughters, she started drawing almost as soon as she could hold a pencil. While attending secondary school, Engelbreit sold dozens of hand-drawn cards to a local shop for 25 cents a piece—her first venture into art and commerce. A later job as a designer at an advertising agency "taught me about the business of art". In 1975 Engelbreit met social worker Phil Delano, and the couple married two years later. Then in 1980 the birth of her son added a new element to her work. While eight months pregnant, in 1983,
新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It‘s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to just ify it.‖ 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days
听力部分 Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions 1. A. He does not like what the woman bought. B. He does not remember the price of the shirt. C. He does not remember in which shop the shirt was. D. He remembers only the woman's phone number. 2. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her. B. She did not write a shipping list. C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket. D. She wants to finish shopping quickly. 3. A. He has lost his memory completely. B. He has lost his sight. C. He drank heavily last night. D. He danced until after midnight. 4. A. He remembers his life in primary school. B. He remembers his life in his nursery. C. He remembers his life in primary school but not that in the nursery. D. He remembers his life in both primary school and the nursery. 5. A. He has a bad memory. B. The woman has a bad memory. C. The couple have forgotten to bring their keys. D. The couple are blaming each other for forgetting the keys. Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions 6. How long is it the man and woman haven't seen each other? A. a couple years. B. several years. C. quite a few years. D. less than 10 years. 7. How did the man find the woman in the Math class? A. The best in the class. B. At the bottom of the class. C. A mystery because nobody knew where she came from. D. Able to solve easy problems but not difficult problems. 8. How did the woman find the man in the English Writing class? A. He was weak in writing. B. He was strong in writing. C. He often read his compositions to his classmates. D. He sometimes posted his compositions on the walls. 9. What do we know from the conversation? A. Alice did not play table tennis in school. B. Ed did not hate the drama class. C. The woman played an instrument. D. The man played in the school band. 10. What do we learn about the man and the woman from the conversation? A. The man has a good memory while the woman has a bad memory. B. The man has a bad memory while the woman has a good memory. C. Both the man and woman have a bad memory.
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１ F 2 G ３ H ４J 5 Ｅ６ A 7 N ８ I 9 Ｋ l0 M 7 ｌ 2 3 4 5 ; 6 7 ８ 9 世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子,而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任,并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识,让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲,要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观,还要拥有必需的技能,使他们拥有能力和自信,积极推动世界的发展。 , "" . , ． . , , 's , .ａ＇s ．,.
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新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册答案Uint 1 II. Basic Listening Practice 1. Script W: Have you chosen your electives for next semester yet? Are you taking French writing again? M: Yes I am, but it’s compulsory for us next semester. So I think I’m going to take marketing as an elective instead. Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective? 2. Script M: Did you go to that business strategy lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy your notes. W: I’d say you could borrow my notes, but Sarah has got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Brown’s lecture; he takes attendancein that. Q: What does the woman tell the man? 3. Script W: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here? M: I’m enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design are here preparing for an exam on Monday. Q: Why is the man in the library? 4. Script W: How’s your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mine’s doing a terrible job. M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesn’t pull his weight and Suzan’s never around. I don’t see how we can pass unless Steven and Suzan realize that this is their last chance. Q: What is true of Steven and Suzan? 5. Script W: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didn’t you? What’s it like? M: It’s expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the cost of food and housing. But the teaching is first-class. The professors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching, that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed. Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first-class? Keys: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A III. Listening In
新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解 Unit 1 ①我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by; fall on hard days ) My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on hard days. ②他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱, 所以有能力买新房和轿车. (now that) Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. ③警察说, 他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion) The police said that their suspicions were aroused because there still were other marks on the girl’s body. ④你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大, 帮你完成学业.(like that) How can you talk to her like that? It is she who brought you up and helped you finish school. ⑤尽管这些学生毕业后道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的. (as) Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be, their futures are bright. ⑥为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行, 他拍卖了新买的房子, 损失了一大笔钱.(at auction) In order to get enough money to conduct the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. ⑦他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的.(justify) He is perfectly justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. ⑧为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.(restore) In order to attract foreigners, these ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully. Unit 2 ①大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they are lack of iron. ②仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的. It’s not enough only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. ③男性也不安全, 尤其是那些吃肉少, 运动量却很大的男性. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of exercise. ④属于这些类型的人, 最好每年做一次血液检查, 看看体内铁质储量如何. It’s recommended that people in these groups have a yearly blood test to measure blood iron reserves. ⑤铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒. Iron supplements may cause a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. ⑥最好的铁质来源是肉, 鸡, 鱼, 枣, 豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beansand some leafy green vegetables. ⑦有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supply supplement the little amount that naturally occurs in grains. ⑧把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时, 其铁的含量会明显增加. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content will increase evidently. Unit 3
UNIT1 1.Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8716875175.html,municating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.He wants her to give up working and stay at home to look after the children. She feels, however, that is too much for her. 6.Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing. 1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学习外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语不会像现在这样说得这样好。 2.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。 3.写作不仅仅是要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。 4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界最易学、易用的语言之一。 6.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。 UNIT2 1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3.Rock music appeals to sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection. 4.As us ual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start to bug him. 5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students. 6.It makes my blood to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg money along the streets. 1. 我认为那些在镇上四处闲逛、浑身上下又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。 2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。 3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。 4.当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题更大。
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说 3 网课答案 Unit 1 (1) 1 Sharing .................................................................................................................. 2 Listening ............................................................................................................... 2 Viewing .................................................................................................................. 2 Role-play ............................................................................................................... 3 Presenting ............................................................................................................. 3 Conversations ....................................................................................................... 3 Passage .................................................................................................................. 4 News ...................................................................................................................... 4 Unit test ................................................................................................................. Unit 2 .. (6) 6 Sharing .................................................................................................................. 6 Listening ............................................................................................................... 7 Viewing .................................................................................................................. 7 Role-play ............................................................................................................... 8 Presenting ............................................................................................................. 8 Conversations ....................................................................................................... 8 Passage .................................................................................................................. 9 News ...................................................................................................................... 9 Unit test ................................................................................................................. Unit 3 (11) 11 Sharing ................................................................................................................ 12 Viewing ................................................................................................................ Role-play ............................................................................................................. 12 12 Presenting ........................................................................................................... Conversations ..................................................................................................... 13 13 Passage ................................................................................................................ 13 News .................................................................................................................... 14 Unit test ............................................................................................................... Unit 4 (15) 15 Sharing ................................................................................................................ 15 Listening ............................................................................................................. 16 Viewing ................................................................................................................