2016年北京市春季普通高中会考
英语试卷
第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1. How does the man probably go shopping
A. By car
B. On foot
C. By bike
听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2. Where are the two speakers?
A. At home
B. In a shop
C. On the playground
听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3. What is the man doing?
A. Talking about weather.
B. Giving suggestions.
C. Asking the way.
听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。
4. Where is the woman doing her part-tine job?
A. In a library.
B. In a school.
C. In a publishing house.
5. What does the woman want to be after graduation?
A．An editor. B．A writer. C．A journalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。
6. Where is the fire taking place?
A. At the woman’s house
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a department store
7. Why is the woman calling?
A. To require the first aid
B. To have the story reported.
C. To ask for help to put off the fire.
听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。
8. Why are the speakers going to the art exhibition?
A. To interview a woman artist.
B. To learn some painting shills.
C. To see a woman a rtist’s paintings.
9. Where is the art exhibition held?
A. Art National art Museum.
B. At Modern Art Gallery.
C. In 798 Art District.
10. When are the speakers going there tomorrow?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
听下面一段独自，回答第11题至第13题。
11. Why does the woman want to join the club?
A. To make friends.
B. To look for a teacher.
C. To do some sports.
12. What activity is the woman interested in?
A. Social get-togethers.
B. Sports.
C. Language evenings.
13. On which day is the woman probably coming to the club?
A. On Monday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。
14. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Tour requirement.
B. Skills of taking photos.
C. Parking rules.
15. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?
A. Take photos of their groups.
B. Take their valuables with them.
C. Take notes of the guide’s instructions.
16. What time is the bus leaving?
A. At 6:00.
B. At 6:15.
C. At 6:30.
第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。
二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分）
21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend.
A this
B that
C it
D him
22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success.
A the , a
B the , 不填
C a , a
D a , 不填
23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem.
A to
B on
C in
D for
24. –What do you think of your new ipad?
--Good. I can’t find a ______ one.
A worst
B best
C worse
D better
25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference.
A bought
B buy
C will buy
D have bought
26. You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work.
A because
B unless
C if
D when
27. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A can’t
B may not
C needn’t
D dare not
28. –Long time no see! Where have you been?
--I went to Ningxia and ______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A stayed
B stay
C had stayed
D am staying
29. The most unforgettable moment for me was _____ I graduated from high school.
A when
B where
C how
D why
30. We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____.
A are being made
B will be made
C have been made
D had been made
31. Group activities will be organized in and after class _____ children develop team spirit.
A helping
B having helped
C helped
D to help
32. It was David dreamed to be an interpreter, _____ he joined a translation club at the age of 16.
A but
B so
C or
D for
33. Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
A beating
B beaten
C having beaten
D being beaten
34. Paris has some great museums _____ visitors can see fine works of impressionist painters.
A that
B which
C when
D where
35. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda is more independent now.
A Spending
B Spent
C To spend
D Having spent
三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?
I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 36 for special tests because I wasn’t feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness. As I 37
to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn’t on top of my game. As I approached the hospital, I began my 38 for a parking spot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.
As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 39 standing in front of a parking meter(停车记时收费表) two cars away. He seems to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were 40 for the meter.
Although I 41 didn’t feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could 42 him. As I approached him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all 43 he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.
I reached into my pocket and 44 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a 45 , I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:”Have a good day.”
The funny thing was that I felt a lot 46 , a small smile came to my face, and second to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out:”Thank you so much.”You know, I didn’t even 47 him to say anything. He didn’t have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to 48 that I had helped someone else who needed a little 49 . That’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.
You know, it doesn’t 50 much to help someone else.
36. A. hospital B. school C. gym D. company
37. A. walked B. ran C. rode D. drove
38. A. search B. plan C. travel D. design
39. A. tired B. worried C. puzzled D. bored
40. A. tools B. keys C. coins D. batteries
41. A. really B. suddenly C. finally D. probably
42. A. help B. understand C. follow D. join
43. A. while B. although C. unless D. because
44. A. turned B. dropped C. pulled D. sent
45. A. call B. cheer C. regret D. response
46. A. safer B. younger C. brighter D. easier
47. A. tell B. expect C. remind D. encourage
48. A. trust B. hope C. share D. know
49. A. courage B. patience C. hand D. guide
50. A. mean B. take C. make D. save
四阅读理解（共15小题，30分，每小题2分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A. Do role-play games.
B. Put on science shows.
C. Hear touching stories.
D. Meet authors of the books.
52. If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend_______________.
A. Story Show
B. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C. Make Your Own iPhone Case
D. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones
53. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for ____________.
A. adults
B. children of all ages
C. kids under 8 years old
D. children aged twelve and older
54. What is the subject of the festival?
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Literature.
D. Education.
B
Since 1936, many female space explorers have followed Russian astronaut Valentina Tereshkova. Let’s look at the missions（任务）of four important female astronauts to find out what astronauts do in space.
In 1983, Sally Ride became the first American women in space. Her team carried out scientific experiments in space and put two communications satellites in space. Satellites make it possible for us to communicate instantly with each other across the world through TV, radio, and telephones.
In 1984, Kathryn Sullivan became the first American women to walk in space. During her mission, she discovered important information about the sun’s energy and how it affects the climate in very hot and very cold places on Earth. She also took photographs of Earth and measured air pollution.
In 1992, Mae Jemison became the first African-American in space. During her mission, she did scientific experiments using the weightless atmosphere. In space, there is no gravity, so everything floats! Dr. Jemison’s experiments gave important information about the human body to produce better medicines and healthcare.
In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese women in space. She did experiments in space medicine, which look at how astronauts can survive and stay healthy in space. The conditions in space are very hard on the body and space medicine helps astronauts work safely.
55. Who collected important information about air pollution?
A. Valentina Tereshkova.
B. Sally Ride.
C. Kathryn Sullivan.
D. Mae Jemison
56. What did Dr. Jemison’s experiments focus on?
A. Human body.
B. Space satellites.
C. Climate on earth.
D. Energy from the sun.
57. Liu Yang’s mission aimed at ________.
A. providing information about environment
B. protecting astronauts’health in space
C. improving communication on Earth
D. testing the weightless atmosphere
58. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Great Walking in Space
B. Conditions in Space
C. Healthcare in Space
D. Women in Space
C
Worst Game Ever？
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a video game that came out for the Atari 2600 game system in 1982. It was based on a very popular film of the same name. Star programmer Howard Warsaw created it with consultation from the film director Steven Spielberg.
It was July 27th, 1982. Howard Warsaw was hot off the success of his most recent game, Raiders of the Lost Ark. He received a call from Atari C.E.O, Ray Kassar. Atari had bought the rights to make a video game version of Spielberg’s Movie, E.T., which had just been released（发行）in June. Kassar told Warsaw that Spielberg had specifically asked for Warsaw to make the game Warsaw was honored, but there was one huge problem. Atari needed the game finished by September 1st in order to start selling it during the Christmas season.
It had taken Warsaw six months to create Raiders of the Lost Ark. The game he made prior to that took him seven months. He was expected to create E.T. in around five weeks. Warsaw accepted the challenge anyway and production began. Spielberg wanted Warsaw to create a simple maze game similar to Pac-man, but V had a bigger vision. He wanted players to explore different environments in 3D world. Usually companies like Atari have people test games before releasing them, but they decided to skip testing due to time limitations.
The game was a hot holiday item at first. Unfortunately, Atari overestimated how many they would sell. They made 5 million copies and they only sold 1.5 million. Most people who played the game hated it. The graphics（画面）were bad. Game play was awkward. Players got stuck in holes that they couldn’t escape. Some people who stuck with the game grew to like it, but it wasn’t the mainstream success that Atari had hoped it would be.
Too many copies of the game sat on store shelves. One employee remembers the game being discounted five times, from $49.95 to less than a dollar. A newspaper in New Mexico reported that between 10 and 20 semitrailer truckloads of Atari products were crushed and buried at landfill in Alamogordo. Atari lost over $100 million on E.T.. The game was so bad that it was said to have affected Atari’s reputation. The video game industry soon fell into a deep depression, with a profit $3.2 billion in 1983 to just over $100 million in 1985, almost a 97% drop. E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial will long be remembered as one of the worst games ever made, if not one of the causes of the decline of entire video game industry.
59. What can we learn about Howard Warsaw from the passage?
A. He was ambitious.
B. He was cautious.
C. He was unreliable.
D. He was inexperienced.
60. Why did E.T. end up one worst video game ever?
A. It was produced in a hurry.
B. It was set in a 3D environment.
C. It was released at a wrong time.
D. It was based on a popular movie.
61. According to the passage, the failure of the game E.T. may have____
A. destroyed the reputation of the film E.T.
B. given chances to other companies to rise
C. led to the fall of the video game industry
D. made people lose interest in 3D environment
62. In the passage the author describes Atari’s failure________
A. in a disapproving way
B. with a supportive attitude
C. with a feeling of pity for the company
D. without expressing his/her own opinions
第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每个题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
It’s 2010, outside the gate of a school somewhere in the UK. Some teenagers are talking. One says to another,”I’m tired of jamming after school---it’s really vanilla. Let’s go for a za, OK?”Two adults are walking past. They hear what the teenagers are saying, but they don’t understand a word. (What the teenagers said was,”I’m tired of hanging around after school---it’s really boring. Let’s go for a pizza.”)
This is nothing new---teenagers always invent new words and phrases. They create words for everyday things---words that mean good or porents or bad or good-looking, and so on. Look at these different ways of saying good in recent decades:
1960s---groovy (or fab)
1970s---neat
1980s---ace
1990s---wicked
2000s---cool
But, of course, the words you use depend on your interests, your friends, the music you listen to and the part of the country you live in. Different groups of teenagers have different likes and dislikes, and so they also have different expressions.
So why do teenagers invent new words, or invent new meanings for old words? Many people think it’s because they don’t want adults to understand, but that probably isn’t true---the real reason is that teenagers like to be creative and play with language, so they have fun creating new words.
And what do parents and old people think about it all? Most of them don’t worry about it---after all, they had their own special words when they teenagers too. But, some adults complain about “teen talk”and get quite annoyed by it. But that’s all part of the fun for the teenagers!
63.What is the way of teenagers’ saying good in the 2000s?（只用一个单词）
_____________________________________________________________________
64. Why do teenagers invent new words? （不多于七个单词）
_____________________________________________________________________
65.What is the topic of the passage? （不多于四个单词）
_____________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60.
假如你是李华，来自澳大利亚的交换生Jack春节期间要来北京体验中国文化，你将负责一天的接待。请参考下面提供的信息，给他发邮件，介绍一天的活动安排。
Dear Jack,
I’m so glad you’re coming to Beijing during the Spring Festival
season.____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________.
What do you think of the arrangements? If you have any other plans, just let me know.
Li Hua
2016年北京市春季普通高中会考
一、听力理解（共20小题，20分，每小题1分）
1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BBCCA 11-16 ACBABC
二、单项填空
21-25 CCADB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 DBBDD
三、完形填空
36-40DABC 41-45 AADCD 46-50 CBDCB
四、阅读理解
51-55 CBCBC 56-60 ABDAA 61-62 CD
63.Cool.
64.Because they have fun creating new words.
65.Teen talk.
五、书面表达
Possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m so glad you’re coming to Beijing during the Spring Festival season. It’s the best time to experience Chinese holiday culture. I’ve planned a one-day tour for you in Beijing.
In the morning, we will go to Ditan Temple Fair, one of the biggest in Beijing. There you’ll learn about typical Chinese folk arts such as paper cuts and calligraphy artwork. We’ll also watch dragon and lion dances, an important celebration show for the holiday. At noon, we will try some local snacks there. I’m sure it’ll be a new experience for you.
I know you are interested in Peking Opera, so we’ll go to Beijing Liyuan Theatre in the afternoon. You will see what different opera mask colors mean. I believe the stage performance will impress you most!
What do you think of the arrangements? If you have any other plans, just let me know.
Li Hua
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 理科综合·生物 理科综合考试时间共150分钟，满分300分.其中，物理110分，化学100分，生物90分。 生物试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷9至10页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共4页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分） 注意事项 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 第Ⅰ卷共7题，每题6分。每题选出的四个选项中，有的只有选项是符合题目要求的。 1. 叶内细胞内的下列生理过程，一定在生物膜上进行的是 A．O2的产生B．H2O生成C．[H]的消耗D．ATP的合成 2. 下列有关细胞共性的叙述，正确的是 A．都具有细胞膜但不一定具有磷脂双分子层 B．都具有细胞核但遗传物质不一定是DNA C．都能进行细胞呼吸但不一定发生在线粒体中 D．都能合成蛋白质但合成场所不一定是核糖体 3.下列有关实验操作或方法所导致结果的描述，不正确的是 A.用纸层析法分离色素时，若滤液细线画得过粗可能会导致色素带出现重叠 B.用葡萄制作果醋时，若先通入空气再密封发酵可以增加醋酸含量提高品质 C.提取胡萝卜素时，若用酒精代替石油*萃取将会导致胡萝卜素提取率降低 D.调查人群中色盲发病率时，若只在患者家系中调查将会导致所得结果偏高 4.有人从真菌中提取到甲、乙和丙三种生长素类似物，分别测试三种类似物的不同浓度对莴苣幼根生长的影响，结果如右图。以下说法不正确的是 A.甲、乙和丙对莴苣幼根生长的影响均有两重性
B.在0~20ppm范围内，甲对莴苣幼根的促进作用大于丙 C.乙的浓度大于20ppm后，对莴苣幼根生长起抑制作用 D.据图推测，用30ppm的甲处理莴苣幼芽可抑制其生长 5三倍体西瓜由于含糖量高且无籽，备受人们青睐。下图是三倍体西瓜叶片净光合速率 （以CO2吸收速率表示）与胞间CO2浓度（Ci）的日变化曲线，以下分析正确的是 A．与11：00时相比，13:00时叶绿体中合成C3的速率相对较高 B．14:00后叶片的Pn下降，导致植株积累有机物的量开始减少 C．17:00后叶片的Ci快速上升，导致叶片暗反应速率远高于光反应速率 D. 叶片的Pn先后两次下降，主要限制因素分别是CO2浓度和光照强度 6. 人轮状病毒是一种双链RNA病毒，主要感染小肠上皮细胞，可使机体出现呕吐，腹泻等症状导致脱水。以下相关叙述正确的是 A. 利用吡罗红染液染色，可以鉴别小肠上皮细胞是否被轮状病毒感染 B. 病毒RNA在小肠上皮细胞内复制的过程中，会有氢键的断裂和形成 C. 病毒侵入机体后，能被内环境中的效应T细胞和浆细胞特异性识别 D. 患者严重脱水后，经下丘脑合成由垂体释放的抗利尿激素将会减少 7.研究发现，直肠癌患者体内存在癌细胞和肿瘤干细胞。用姜黄素治疗，会引起癌细胞内BAX等凋亡蛋白高表达，诱发癌细胞凋亡；而肿瘤干细胞因膜上具有高水平的ABCG2蛋白，能有效排出姜黄素，从而逃避凋亡，并增殖分化形成癌细胞。下列说法不正确的是 A.肿瘤干细胞与癌细胞中基因的执行情况不同 B.肿瘤干细胞的增殖及姜黄素的排出都需要消耗ATP C.编码BAX蛋白和ABCG2蛋白的基因都属于原癌基因 D.用ABCG2抑制剂与姜黄素联合治疗，可促进肿瘤干细胞凋亡 (第Ⅱ卷非选择题，共48分) 注意事项： 必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答案区域内作答。作图题可先用铅笔绘出。确认后再用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔描清楚。答在试题卷上，草稿纸上无效。
全国高中会考精选活试题英语西藏人民出版社
高考会考对接 全国高中会考 精选活页试题 英语 西藏人民出版社
内容简介 会考试题难度要求虽与高考有差距，但考核范围全面、接近，对参加会考和高考均有助益。在总复习前或初期测练会考试题，以及中差生，尤其是艺术类考生，测练会考试题都是 十分有效的。 本书收录了10套各省市优秀会考试题及对接高考的模拟试题，科目包括：语文、英语、数学、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理。 全国高中会考精选活页试题 丛书名：高考会考对接 开本：16 字数：380千 印张： 出版日期：2004年9月 标准书号：ISBN 7-223-01567-5/G·674 定价：元（全9册，每册元）
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1.北京市2004年夏季普通高中毕业会考 英语 本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷。考试时间90分钟。满分100分。 第Ⅰ卷(共70分) 一、听力理解(共15小题,15分) 第一节:听下面七段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第1题。 1.Wher e will the woman go this year A.New York. B.London. C.Paris. 听下面一段对话,回答第2题。 2.Wh a t time do e s the sc h ool bus leave A.At7:10 B.At7:20. C.At7:30. 听下面一段对话,回答第3题。 3.Wh a t is the man doing A.Worki n g in a hotel. B.Traveling around. C.Visiti n g a young couple. 听下面一段对话,回答第4题至第6题。 4.Wher e are the t w o speakers A.In the street. B.At the C.Neat a h i gh sc h ool. 5.Wher e does the man wa n t to go A.The town hall. B.King Street. C.Apple Street. 6.Wh a t does the woma n advise the man to do A.Walk there. B.Take a bus. C.Read a map. 听下面一段对话,回答第7题至第9题。 7.Wh a t is the relationship between the speakers A.Neighbors. B.Family membe r s. C.Friends. 8.Wh e n does the conversation take place A.In the morning. B.In the eve n i n g. C.At midn i gh t. 9.Why is the woman a n gry A.The man speaks too much. B.The music is too loud. C.Some policemen will come. 听下面一段对话,回答第10题至第12题。 10.Wher e is Mary from A.B.Br i tai n.C.Ca n a d a. 11.Wh a t hit Ma r y
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2016年普通高中数学会考真题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分) 一、选择题:本大题共15小题，只有一项是正确的.第1-10每小题3分，第11-15 每小题 4分，共50分） 1．已知集合{0,2},{|02}M N x x ==≤<，则M ∩N 等于 （ ） A ．{0，1，2} B ．{0，1} C ．{0，2} D ．{0} 2．下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．若ac>bc ，则a>b B ．若a 2>b 2 ，则a>b C ．若a>b,c<0，则 a+c 7.甲、乙、丙三名同学站成一排，甲站在中间的概率是（ ） A. 16 B. 1 3 C. 12 D. 23 8.一个几何体的三视图如图，则组成该组合体的简单几何体为 ( ) A ．圆柱和圆锥 B ．正方体和圆锥 C ．四棱柱和圆锥 D ．正方体和球 9．若sin α2＝3 3 ，则cos α＝( ) A ．13 B ．－1 3 C. －23 D. 23 10．要得到)4 2sin(3π +=x y 的图象只需将y=3sin2x 的图象 （ ） A ．向左平移 8 π 个单位 B ．向右平移 8 π 个单位 福建省普通高中学生学业基础会考 生物试题 (考试时间:90分钟;满分:100分) 第I卷（选择题60分） 一、选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。每小题只有一个正确答案) 1.淀粉、糖原和纤维素都以属于“碳水化合物”，它们的组成元素是 A.C、H、O B. C、H、O、N C. C、H、O、N、P D. C、H、O、N、P、S 2.下列试剂用于检测生物组织样液中脂肪的是 A.斐林试剂 B.双缩脲试剂 C.苏丹Ⅲ染液 D.碘液 3.一条由m个氨基酸分子形成的链状多肽中，肽键数（单位：个）等于 A.1 B.m C.m-1 D.m+1 4.下列蛋白质与功能的对应关系，正确的是 A.载体——调节 B.呼吸酶——催化 C.血红蛋白——免疫 D.胰岛素——运输 5.作为细胞的“动力车间”，为细胞生命活动提供大约95%能量的细胞器是 A.叶绿体 B.内质网 C.核糖体 D.线粒体 6.ATP转化为ADP时，下列结构简式中发生水解的化学键是 A.① B.② C.①③ D. ②③ 7.在不损伤细胞内部结构的情况下，下列酶可以去除细胞壁的是 A.麦芽糖酶 B.纤维素酶 C.蛋白酶 D.淀粉酶 8.有氧呼吸的全过程可以概括地分为三个阶段，其中有氧气参与的阶段是 A.第一阶段 B.第二阶段 C.第三阶段 D.第一、二阶段 9.在“绿叶中色素的提取和分离”实验中，加入碳酸钙的目的是 A.溶解色素 B.分离色素 C.使研磨充分 D.防止色素被破坏 10.与正常细胞相比，下列不属于癌细胞特征的是 A.易于分散和转移 B.细胞分裂速率降低 C.形态结构发生改变 D.在适宜条件下能够无限增殖 11.下列属于相对性状的是 A.兔的长毛与卷毛 B.人的身高与体重 C.豌豆种子的黄色与圆粒 D.山羊的黑毛与白毛 12.豌豆的高茎对矮茎为显性，纯合高茎豌豆与矮茎豌豆杂交得F1，F1自交得F2，理论上F2中高茎个体数 与矮茎个体数的比例为 A.1:1 B.2:1 C.3:1 D.1:0 13.下列基因型的个体属于纯合子的是 A.Hh B.mm C.RRTt D.ddFf 14.孟德尔发现“分离定律”和“自由组合定律”主要应用了 A.模型建构法 B.类比推理法 C.同位素标记法 D.假说—演绎法 15.艾弗里进行肺炎双球菌转化实验时，在①~④四份培养着R型菌的培养基中，分别加入S型菌的提取物 2021年高中会考英语试题含答案 一、听力（20分）：略 二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分） 21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend. A this B that C it D him 22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success. A the , a B the , 不填 C a , a D a , 不填 23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem. A to B on C in D for 24. –What do you think of your new ipad? --Good. I can’t find a ______ one. A worst B best C worse D better 25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A bought B buy C will buy D have bought 26. You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work. A because B unless C if D when 2018年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语 （本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷，考试时间90 分钟，满分100分） 第I 卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years oldand feeling like the world was over for me. Ididn 't have enough money to buy myself thegift that I had wanted that year. Dad came back in and there was ice in hisbeard. “You've been by widow （寡 妇） Smith ' shouse rec ently?" he asked. Ms. Smith livedtwo miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children. “I rode by just today ” Dad continued. “ Little Jack was out looking for wood.They must be out of wood, Tom. ” Wef illed our sled （雪橇） high with wood.Then we went to the store and Dad bought some food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I triedto think through what Dad was doing. I knew we didn 't have much money ，so why Dadwas buying them so many things 。 Weg ot to the Smith ' s house and went in; “Web rought you a few things, madam”, Dad said, and put down the bag of food on the table.Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair ofshoes. She bit her lower lip to keep itfrom trembling （发抖）, and then tears filled hereyes and started running down her cheek My throat seemed to be filled withsomething, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith ' s face and the smiles of hert hree children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life. 1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Poor Life of A Woman. B.A Spirit of Sharing. C. Father and Son. D. Real Gift at Christmas. 2.The writer was not happy on ChristmasEve in 1881 because ___________ . A.he was worried that his father was stillnot back B.it was the beginning of a new year andhe didn 't want to grow up C.he couldn 't have the Christmas gift he wanted D.he didn 't want to go out in the cold 3.The father decided to help the Smithsbecause _____________ . A.he learned from Ms. Smith about hertrouble B.he saw the little child looking for woodout in the cold C.he realized Ms. Smith had to raisethree children D. he saw their neighbors were not nice orhelpful 4.How did Ms. Smith feel when the dadhanded her the pair of shoes? A.Surprised. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5.What did the writer learn from thatChristmas? A.Helping those in need makes us feel good. 2016年普通高中信息技术会考 班级姓名座号得分________ 第一部分单项选择题（20分） 14.智能家居系统逐步走入现实生活，以下不．属于人工智能技术中的模式识别的是（） A．通过二维码识别，获得家庭盆栽的相关信息。 B．利用扫地机器人，擦窗机器人打扫卫生。 C．通过指纹识别，解锁门禁系统。 D．通过语音来控制门的开关以及窗帘伸缩。 15.小张同学要参加市里举办的中小学书法大赛，可以更及时地了解比赛细则及动态的是（） A．查看比赛的参赛动员通知 B.乘车到组委会办公点了解 C．用手机关注比赛微信公众号 D.问同学 16.为减少信息丢失，我们可以将本地信息备份到网络上。以下属于网络存储的是（） A．光盘 B.本地硬盘 C.U盘 D.云盘 17.在word中插入如图所示的表格，操作步骤有：○1设置行列数为“3”；○2选中第1行的2个单元格进行合并；○3选择“插入/表格”菜单。正确的操作顺序是（） A.○1○2○3 B. ○1○3○2 C. ○3○1○2 D. ○3○2○1 第17题图 18.“D:\高二（1）班班会\音乐\背景.mp3”是计算机内一个文件的本机路径，以下叙述中错误的是（） A.该文件是图片文件 B.该文件存储在磁盘分区D中 C.该文件存储在“音乐”文件夹内 D.该文件的文件名是“背景.mp3” 19.如图所示是黄同学编辑电子邮件的部分截图，以下叙述正确的有（）○1黄同学选中的是“收件箱”文件夹；○3该邮件同时发送给两个人； ○2黄同学的电子邮箱用户名是“254201018”；○4黄同学添加了附件。 A. ○1○2○3○4 B. ○2○4 C. ○1○2○3 D. ○2○3○4 20.黎明同学在利用Photoshop加工图片时发现彩色素材拖放到任何图层都变成黑白色，其原因可能是在新建文件时选择的“颜色模式”是（） A.位图 B.灰度 C.RGB颜色 D.CMYK颜色 21.下列做法中，可以强化信息安全的是（） A.不给手机设置任何密码 B.为笔记本电脑设置开机指纹锁 C.使用自己的生日作为网银支付密码 D.将银行卡密码写在银行卡背面的签名栏 22.莫老师用数据库管理全班同学的信息。本学期班上转入了一名新同学，莫老师在如图的“学生信息表”中增加（） A.一条记录 B.一个字段 C.一个表 D.一个数据库 23.高二（5）班的学生在参加社会实践活动中，应用信息技术不合理的是（） A.生活委员通过支付宝支付班服订制费用。 B.课题组长使用录音笔记录专家访谈内容。 C.班长注册一个公共“360云盘”帐号供大家上传和下载活动照片。 D.某课题组长从“百度文库”下载社会实践论文并原封不动上交。 2016年北京市夏季普通高中会考 生物试卷 第一部分选择题（1~30题每小题1分，31~40题每小题2分，共50分） 下列各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题意要求的。 1．细胞学说揭示了 A．植物细胞与动物细胞的区别B．生物体结构的统一性 C．细胞为什么能产生新细胞D．认识细胞经历了曲折过程 2．原核细胞和真核细胞最明显的区别是 A．有无核物质B．有无核糖体C．有无细胞膜D．有无核膜 3．烫发时，先用还原剂使头发角蛋白的二硫键断裂，再用卷发器将头发固定形状，最后用氧化剂使角蛋白在新的位置形成二硫键。这一过程改变了角蛋白的 A．空间结构B．氨基酸种类C．氨基酸数目D．氨基酸排列顺序 4．疟疾对人类的健康造成极大危害，其病原体——疟原虫是一种单细胞生物。早在东晋葛洪《肘后备急方》中就有“青蒿一握，以水二升渍，绞取汁，尽服之”的记载，这对我国科学家从黄花蒿（中医药方中称为“青蒿”）中提取抗疟药——青蒿素有重大启示，其中屠呦呦由于在这方面的杰出工作荣膺2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。科学家曾用酒精提取青蒿素，会将黄花蒿中的水溶组分和脂溶组分一并提取出来，且酒精易使青蒿素失去生理活性。她改用乙醚提取青蒿素，对实验鼠的疟疾抑制率达到99%～100%。进一步研究发现，青蒿素作用于疟原虫的膜结构，使核膜及质膜破坏。以下说法不正确 ．．．的是 A．青蒿素属于脂溶性物质 B．青蒿素可以裂解疟原虫 C．酒精提取的青蒿素含量较高 D．乙醚提取青蒿素抗疟效果好 5．可以与细胞膜形成的吞噬泡融合，并消化掉吞噬泡内物质的细胞器是 A．线粒体B．溶酶体C．高尔基体D．内质网 6．下列有关细胞膜结构和功能的叙述中，不正确 ．．．的是 A．细胞膜具有全透性B．细胞膜具有识别功能 C．细胞膜有一定的流动性D．细胞膜的结构两侧不对称 英语会考模拟试卷 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16．Paris is ＿＿＿most beautiful city，where you can see＿＿＿famous Eiffel Tower．A．a；the B．a; 不填C．the；a D．不填；the 17. The corn powder with two other things _______ water to make all kinds of good. A. are mixed with B. is mixed with C. are mixed by D. is mixed by 18. Maria has to baby-sit．That’s＿＿＿she can’t come out with us． A. why B. how C. when D. what 19. People often want to know what my job is．Often I＿＿＿that question． A. ask B. am asking C. get asked D. get asking 20. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much. A.I heard B. did I hear C.I had heard D. had I heard 21. —Did you visit the famous museum? —No. We _____ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have visited B. must have visited C. can’t have visited D. shouldn’t have visited 22.We didn’t plan to meet. We met ________ in the street. A. by the way B. by chance C. on purpose D. in surprise 23.The motorcycle competition in the desert, ________ lasted ten days, is over now. A. it B. where C. which D. that 24.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theater. ---Where did you ________? A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up 25.—This bag is perfect. Miss, how much does it cost? —________, but I don’t work here. A.I don’t know B. I’m sorry C. Maybe very dear D. You can’t afford it 三、完形填空：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, bee-keepers killed their bees every autumn. Why, you 26 ask. Well, the answer is this. To get some 27 , bee-keepers and farmers used to 28 small wooden boxes in a corner of the farmyard. Bees would come and 29 the box with honeycomb. 30 , there was no way of getting the honey out 31 killing the bees. So they used to burn a chemical 32 the box in order to kill the bees and then take the honey. Now, bee-keepers 33 beehives to collect honey. In the beehive there are a number of wooden 34 with spaces between them 35 can be lifted out. In later summer, the squares, which are now 36 of honeycomb are lifted out. The squares are put in 37 special machine and turned round and round very fast for several minutes. Turning the squares round and round 38 this 39 out the honey. Then the honey is collected and 40 jars. After that the empty squares are returned to the hive for the bees to fill with honey the following year. 26. A. need B. may C. should D. must 27. A. honey B. bees C. honeycomb D. space 28. A. put in B. put away C. put off D. put out 29. A. fill B. cover C. supply D. satisfy 30. A. Still B. And C. However D. So 31. A. for B. in C. by D. without 32. A. on B. close to C. in the front of D. far from 33. A. want B. take C. use D. expect 34. A. squares B. boxes C. sticks D. bowls 35. A. many B. they C. it D. which 36. A. full B. filled C . afraid D. emptied 高中生物会考与高考知识点总结大全 高中生物会考知识点归纳绪论名词：1、新陈代谢：是生物体中全部化学反应的总称，是生物与非生物最根本的区别，是生物体进行一切生命活动的基础。包括a、同化作用(合成代谢)：合成物质，贮存能量；b、异化作用(分解代谢)：分解物质，释放能量。2、病毒：属于生物，无细胞结构，它们寄生在其它生物体内生活和繁殖后代，所以是具有生命的生物体，细菌病毒又称噬菌体，病毒的遗传物质可能是DNA或者可能是RNA。3、应激性：是指生物体对外界刺激发生一定反应的特性。需要时间短。（如：蛾、蝶类的趋光性）。4、反射：是指多细胞高等动物通过神经系统对各种刺激所发生的反应（如：狗见主人摇头摆尾），属于应激性。5、适应性：是生物与环境相适应的现象，是通过长期的自然选择形成的。6、遗传性：是指亲代与子代之间表现出相似的特性。7、细胞学说：德国植物学家施莱登和动物学家施旺提出的，其内容为细胞是一切动植物结构的基本单位。8、生物工程学：以生物科学为基础，运用科学原理和工程技术来加工或改造生物材料，从而产生出人类所需要的生物或生物制品。9、生态学：研究生物与其生存环境之间相互关系的科学。语句：1、生物体具有共同的物质基础和结构基础。2、细胞是构成生物体结构和功能的基本单位；细胞是构成一切动植物体结构的基本单位。3、生物生长的根本原因是：同化作用＞异化作用。4、遗传使物种保持相对稳定，变异使物种向前发展进化。凡是生物的基本特征都是由遗传物质核酸决定的。蛋白质分子的多样性是由核酸控制的。5、能够维持和 延续生命的特征是新陈代谢和生殖。6、生物科学的发展：a、描述性生物学阶段（成就：细胞学说创立；1859年，达尔代的《物种起源》，提出了以自然选择为中心的生物进化理论）。b、实验生物学阶段（成就：1900年，孟德尔遗传规律重新提出）c、分子生物学阶段（成就：1944年，美国的艾弗里用细菌做实验材料，第一次证明DNA是遗传物质；进入分子生物学阶段的标志是1953年，美国的沃森和英国的克里克提出了DNA分子双螺旋结构模型。）。7、当代生物学的主要朝微观和宏观两个方面发展：微观已达到分子水平；宏观是关于生态学的研究。8、生物工程的成就a、医药：乙肝疫苗、干扰素、人类基因组计划；b、农业：抗植物病毒、两系法杂交水稻、转基因鲤鱼、抗虫棉；c、开发能源和环境保护：石油草和超级菌。9、世界五大问题：解决人口爆炸、环境污染、资源匮乏、能源短缺和粮食危机等。第一章、生命的物质基础第一节、组成生物体的化学元素名词：1、微量元素：生物体必需的，含量很少的元素。如：Fe（铁）、Mn（门）、B（碰）、Zn（醒）、Cu（铜）、Mo（母），巧记：铁门碰醒铜母（驴）。 2、大量元素：生物体必需的，含量占生物体总重量万分之一以上的元素。如：C （探）、0（洋）、H（亲）、N（丹）、S（留）、P（人people）、Ca（盖）、Mg（美）K（家）巧记：洋人探亲，丹留人盖美家。 3、统一性：组成细胞的化学元素在非生物界都可以找到，这说明了生物界与非生物界具有统一性。 4、差异性：组成生物体的化学元素在细胞内的含量与在非生物界中的含量明显不同，说明了生物界与非生物界存在着差异性。语句：1、地球上的生物现在大约有200 1.1 认识计算机网络测试 说明：本节测试分为单项选择题和问答题,其中单项选择题共8小题,每小题10分,共80分；简答题共1小题,每小题 20分,共20分；总分100分。做完后，选择“提交”，可以查看测试结果；选择“答案提示”，可以显示答案；需 要重做，选择“重做”。 一、单项选择题（每小题10分，共80分） 1．计算机技术与（）是计算机网络产生与发展的两个最基本的因素。 A.电话 B.通信技术 答案：B C.线路 D.各种协议 2．因特网除由通信设备、服务器与客户机、信息资源组成外，还必须有（）。 A.网卡 B.交换机 答案：C C.路由器 D.中继器 3．下面不属于计算机网络基本功能的是（）。 A．数据通信 B．文献检索 答案：B C．资源共享 D．分布控制与分布处理 4．把一个电脑教室里的计算机联成一个网络，这个网络按通信的范围和距离分，属于（）。 A．局域网 答案：A B．因特网 C．城域网 D．广域网 5．城域网的英文缩写为（）。 A．LAN B．WAN 答案：D C．ISDN D．MAN 6．按网络规模分类，校园网属于（）。 A．广域网 B．城域网 答案：D C．因特网 D．局域网 7．下列选项中与其他选项分类方法不同的是（） A．城域网 B．星形网 答案：B C．局域网 D．广域网 8．从网络覆盖范围上讲，因特网是一种（）。 A．互联网 B．局域网 答案：D C．远程网 D．广域网 二、简答题（本题20分） 1．什么是计算机网络？计算机网络由哪些内容组成？ 提示： 计算机网络是多台地理上分散的．具有独立功能的计算机通过传输介质和通信设备连接，使用网络软件相互联系， 实现数据通信和资源共享的系统。 计算机网络的组成是： （1）两台或两台以上独立的计算机。 （2）传输介质与通信设备。 （3）网络软件上。 实现资源共享与数据通信，是计算机网络的基本功能 1.2 不同的连接策略测试 说明：本节测试分为单项选择题、多项选择题和判断题,其中单项选择题共8小题,每小题10分,共80分；多项选 择题共1小题,每小题10分，共10分；判断题共2小题，每小题5分，共10分；总分100分。做完后，选择“提 交”，可以查看测试结果；选择“答案提示”，可以显示答案；需要重做，选择“重做”。 一、单项选择题（每小题10分，共80分） 1．如果网络传输介质实际使用长度超过了它的最大传输距离，则通常需要使用（）。 A．路由器 答案：D B．集线器 C．交换机 2018年广东省普通高中学业水平英语模拟考试试题 （满分100分，时间90分钟） I. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，讲对话补全。 -metre relay race. （）1.—Our class have won the girl’s 400 — _________. A. With a pleasure. B. What a pity! C. Not at all. D. Congratulations! （）2. W: May I ask a question after class, Sir M: ______, but not during my lunch break. A. I’m sorry B. Sometime C. Go ahead D. Certainly （）3. W: Hello! May I speak to Tom M: ________. A. I’m Tom? B. This is Tom C. That is Tom D. Speaking （）4. W: May I invite you to dinner M: ________, but I'm afraid I have no time?. A. I'd love to B. No, I can’ｔ C. Excuse me D. Not really （）5. W: I am afraid I must be leaving now. M: ________, and wish you a pleasant journey. A. It’s my pleasure B. Good C. Good evening D. See you II.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him. Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music. Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note，” says Samuel. Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently，“It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.” However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies. 6. What is special about Samuel Osmond A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears. C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears. 7. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents. B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician. C. 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