Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1.Jack: Can I help with your luggage
Linda: ______________
A. No, you’d better not. Thank you anyway.
B. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.
C. No, thanks. I can manage it.
D. No, please. I can do.
2.Customer: ____________
3.David: We’ ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us
Jill: __________. I don ’ t quite understand opera.
A. I am afraid not.
B. No, I can’ t actually.
C. I really want to go.
D.
No, I must refuse it.
4.Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.
B.No, he doesn’ t deserve it.
C.No, you are so polite.
D.Yes, I am proud of him.
5. Peter: __________
6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker,
Robert Robert: ________
A. Just take it.
B.
There you go. C.
Here give you. D.
Oh, sure.
7.Alice: Hurry up! We don ’ t have much time left.
Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.
A. That’ s fine.
C. Take it easy.
D. Take your time.
8.Daniel: I’ m afraid I ’ ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feel terribly sorry for that.
Mrs. Gamble: _________
A. You should feel better.
B. Oh, it doesn’t matter.
C. I don’ t want to hear it.
D. Oh, I don’ t like that table cloth.
9.George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please
Lisa: __________. Can I take a message
A. Speaking, please.
B. Who are you, please
C. I’m sorry he has run away.
D. I’ m sorry he is not available.
10. Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon Student B: I ’ m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it. Student A: _________
A. Never think of it.
B. Very nice, thanks.
C. Thank you all the same.
D. I don’ t care.
11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva She is going to get married with Todd!
Bertha: _________
A. Congratulations!
12. Doctor: __________
13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a few minutes of your time.
Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling
something A. I am not free now.
B.I don’ t know if I can.
C.You are welcome.
D.You don’ t have to wonder.
14. Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He ’ s putting on so
Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.
A. I agree with you.
B. You are right.
C. Do you think so
D. How do I know
15.Rosemary: We’ ve made an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would you come on
time Nicholas: I’m sorry _________, it is too early.
A. I don’ t want it.
B. I don’ t get it.
C.
I can’ t handle it. D.
I can’ t make it.
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One
How much do you know about nutrition If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably share some wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements. Is it true or false
Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen . The
nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled or prepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroys many nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water
can lose a significant amount of vitamins.
Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy( 淀粉类) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If you cut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources of several B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoes have fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast
beef.
Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’t give you more energy. True. It ’s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy. But taking more than the body needs doesn’t make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesn’ t make your car run faster.
If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself well informed about food
and nutrition by today’ s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that
today ’s beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.
16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.
A. are well informed about nutrition
B. don’t care about nutrition
C. have much knowledge of nutrition
D. have incorrect ideas about nutrition
17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about
nutrition A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.
B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.
C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.
D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.
18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food A.
Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.
B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.
C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.
D. Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.
19.The description of “overfilling your gas tank ” shows why __________. A.
one should take as much vitamins as possible
20.A good title for this article would be__________.
A. Tips of Losing Weight Effectively
B. Test Your Nutrition IQ
C. Nutrition: A Complex Branch of Science
D. Misleading Nutrition Concepts Passage
Two
Most women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
Most of Ghana’ s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things
to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely
upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor.
Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all
helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped
to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but
she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.
Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more
day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the home and in the economy.
21.What is the role of most women in Ghana
A. Handling various housework at home.
B. Taking care of children indoors.
C.
Farming and trading out of house.
D. Working as well as maintaining families.
22. “ self-reliance” could be explained as “ __________” .
C.caring for one’ s own
D.being a reliable person
23.What kind of women do people in Ghana
prefer A. Beautiful and charming.
B. Skillful at sewing or baking.
C. Depending totally on husbands.
D. Working hard to earn incomes.
24. Paragraph 3 describes__________.
A. how traditional extended families operate
B. why women in Ghana have more burdens now
C. how changes in life help the working women
D. the new life style of Ghana ’ s people
25. The author of this article probably agrees that women in
Ghana should__________.
A. stay at home and focus on family life
B. become as active as men in business
C. try to maintain their original roles
D. make a choice and stick to one role
Passage Three
The blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks. During the week the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.
If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny. Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style of the blues song. They
made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. This is called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.
Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “ The St. Louis Blues” .
26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.
A. were mostly slaves
B. still led a hard life
C. enjoyed their new life with families
D. worked on their own farms
27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.
A. not performed on formal occasions
28.What kind of emotion does the blues
express A. Sadness
B. Happiness
C. Joking
D. All of the above
29.How did “ improvisation ” come into being A.
The blues singers gathered to have contests.
B. New words were added into old songs.
C. New styles were played with guitars.
D. The blues singers created music while playing.
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The blues were born in the country in the South.
B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.
C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.
D. The most well-known blues song is“The St. Louis Blues” .
Passage Four
No matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain：you are acquainted with the mosquito(蚊子)--although you probably wish you weren ’ t. Mosquitoes are everywhere. They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species. Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.
No one loves the mosquito. But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you. Yes, She. Only the female mosquito bites. It ’s not because she’s unfriendly: she needs blood to reproduce. Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully. First, she uses sensors to find her victim. With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth, and chemical substances in your sweat. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if you don ’ t appeal to her, she ’ ll reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you, just remember that you were chosen. You ’ re special.
If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with her proboscis tip.
It ’s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito ’s eyes. She stabs the proboscis tip into your skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she ’ ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave or a stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.
31. By the sentence “ you are acquainted with the mosquito--although you probably wish you weren ’ t” , the author means that people _________.
A. don’ t like mosquito but it is always there
B. know mosquito and wish them well
C. wish all the mosquito disappeared
D. want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last
32. Why is it only female mosquito that bites
A. She is more unfriendly than male.
B. She is greater in number.
C. Blood is her favorite food.
D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.
33. To select whom to bite, the mosquito ’ s sensors may NOT test_________.
A. the temperature of the body
B. the color of the skin
C. the chemical elements in sweat
D. the wetness of the body
34. According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is to _______.
A. find where to bite
B. to stick into the flesh and suck blood
C. to remove the skin and collect blood
D. decide whom to reject
35.The main idea of the passage could be _______.
A. why and how mosquito bites people
B. why people dislike mosquito
C. what kind of mosquito bites people
D. how to identify female mosquito
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
36.We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.
A. ideas
B. thoughts
C. minds
D.
plans
37._________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.
A.Chances
B.Opportunities
C.Possibilities
D.Conditions
38.Books in the library are arranged by different__________.
A. classes
B. categories
C. degrees
D. ranks
39.The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever __________.
A. undertaken
B. underestimated
C.undergone
D.underneath
40.Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate
the machine.
A. appear
B. apply
C. appreciate
41.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.
A. boomed
B. blossomed
C. raised
D. increased
42.The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.
A. achieved
B. inherited
C. saved
D. collected
43.The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.
A. cancelled
B. recalled
C. corrected
D. replaced
44.The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.
A.overcome
B.overlooked
C.overcharged
D.overrated
45.No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you could always________ .
A. turn up
B. turn to
C. turn in
D. turn off
46. Our series of product _____ from children ’ s toys to sports equipments.
A.differ
B.separate
C.range
D.include
47.The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.
A. fascinated
B .fancied C.
frightened D.
forseen
48.Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.
C.unless
D.in case that
49.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.
A. decorated
B.demanded
C.delivered
D.determined
50.It ’ s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.
A. taken over
B. taken in
C. taken down
D. taken away
51.Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.
A. consistently
B.constantly
C.considerably
D.considerately
52.It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficult word while reading.
A. come at
B. come across
C. come along
53.I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.
A. in spite
B. in hope
C. in way
D. in vain
54.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to ________ on what the speaker was saying.
A. concentrate
B.
be concerned
C.confirm
D.be dependent
55.The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.
A. graceful
B. grateful
C.
dependent D.
confident
56.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.
A.when
B.that
C.before
D.while
57.Don’ t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready.
A. will be finishing
B. will have been finishing
C. would finish
D. will have finished
58.________will be known tomorrow.
59.At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.
A. tiring and wear out
B. tiring and worn out
C.
tired and worn out D.
tiring and wearing out
60.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.
A. as if
B. even though
C. even as
D. as long as
61.Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.
62.The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.
A. in that
B. that
C.
which D.
in which
63.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.
64.I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.
A. hadn’ t known
B. don’t know
C.wouldn’ t know
D.wasn’ t knowing
65._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.
A. Observation
B.Observatory
C.Observed
D.Observing
66._______, the worse I seem to feel.
A. More medicine taken
I take more medicine
C. The more medicine I take
more of the medicine
67.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.
A. because
B. of
C.
why D.
to
68.I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.
A. am in the habit of
B. make a rule of
C. ought to
D. used to be
69.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.
A. three times big of
B. as big three times as
C.
three times as big as D.
bigger three times than
70.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.
71.What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.
A. can we do
B. to be done
C. shall we
do D. to doing
72.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost. _________this is a matter
of regret.
73.The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.
A. where I worked there
B. which I worked
C.
in which I worked D.
where I worked in
74.No sooner ______ than she realized that it was wise to keep silent.
75.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.
A. would have
B. would have had
C. had had
D. should have
Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know there are very definitelife patterns that almost all people 76 . Today，when we live 20 years longer than our great-grandparents，and when women mysteriously 77 men by seven years，it is clearer than ever that the“ game of life” is really a
game of 78 . As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity ，speed for thoroughness ，passion for reason. These 79 may not always seem fair ，but at every age ，there are some 80 . So it is reassuring to note that 81 you ’ve passed some of your “ prime. ” you still have other prime years to experience 82 . Certain important primes seem to 83 later in life. Then which are the best years of life When asked this question, people may 84 with various answers. It seems that different periods of life 85 to different kinds of achievement.
76.A. know B. share C. resist D. like
77.A. outnumber B. outcome C. outlive D. outbreak
78.A. trade-offs B. trade-ins C. years D. age
79.A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges
80.A. problems B. advantages C. difficulties D. profits
81.A. no matter B. as soon as C. even if D. because of
82.A. in the past B. in the future C. just then D. just now
83.A. peak B. climb C. stay D. result
84.A. come out B. come in C. come at D. come up
85.A. are likely B. are fixed C. are related D. pay attention
英语试卷二
Part V Writing (15 points)
Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “ My View on Fast Food” . You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1．吃快餐食品可以节约时间；
2．但有些快餐食品不健康；
3．谈谈你的看法。
英语试卷一
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)
1.C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. D 10. C
11.B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C
26.B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35.
A Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
36.B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B
46.C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
56.B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. B 64. B 65. D
66.C 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. D 75. B
Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)
76. B 77. C 78. A 79. D 80. B 81. C 82. B 83. A 84. D 85. C
英语试卷二
Part V Writing (15 points)
参考作文
Fast food restaurants such as McDonald ’ s and KFC provide food served within a few minutes. Therefore, many people, especially those who are busy with their work, would choose fast food in order to save time.
But we should also be aware that some kinds of fast food are not so healthy. They are usually fried or overcooked, and therefore increase the risk people of getting overweight. It may even cause some diseases.
In my opinion, when we are really running out of time, fast food is a good choice to avoid hunger and make us
return to work with some energy. At the same time, eating fast food should not become a long-term habit so health problems will not arise. (123 words)
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2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e4872840.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e4872840.html,urel said. “It would be too
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
自我测试5 1.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。 C) catch赶上 2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room. 他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。他们必须忘记关掉它时 B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了 3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者 A) Sometimes有时 4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候 D) is raining 下雨 5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了 A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了 6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。我也这么做了 B) So do I 我也这么做了 7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党 D) were introduced 介绍了 8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。 A) finish完成 9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world. 到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界 B) will have traveled将有 10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时 A) had been waiting 一直等待 11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year. 超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。 C) will have been turned out已经变成了 12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的 B) that那 13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问，我做旅行的准备。 A) me 我 14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔，你可以用我的 D) mine我的 15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛，所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。 B) women singers 女性歌手 16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上，他的身体不好是不真实的 B) that那，那个；那样的 17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。 B) Both 双 18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多，为了养家 D) in order to 为了… 19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话，我寄给她 C) to 给 20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们，他不在这里。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2015.05.09 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局 IQ(intelligence quotient) n. 智力商数 EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商 “Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. short-term memory短时记忆 Long-term memory长时记忆 The Lancet Global Health《柳叶刀》杂志 (76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s heal th. 长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e4872840.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e4872840.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2. __________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “Perhaps you should go home now.”“No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer.” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. We went very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that C. for which D. what
成人本科学位英语翻译答案65句 1. Air in the city is not as clean as that in the country. 2. They all think this exam is rather difficult. 3. Beijing is the second largest city in China. 4. Dickens was one of the best known English novelist in the 19th century. 5. The service of the at restaurant is the worst in town. 6. The harder you work, the greater will be your progress. 7. This article contains 5 times as many words as that one does. 8. Which is the cheaper of the two jackets? 9. There is no park so beautiful as this one. 10. The speed of sound in water is three times greater than that in the air. 11. He wants to make his son a lawyer. 12. Autumn has come. Tree leaves are turning yellow. 13. The police suspected that the thief entered the house from the window. 14. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. 15. I have looked everywhere for my pen but can’t find it. 16. Next year, the price of grain will rise again. 17. This dress is too colorful to suit her mother. 18. We all advised her to take this work, but she wouldn’t listen. 19. Can I borrow your dictionary? I have lent mine to Jack. 20. I asked him five questions but he didn’t reply to a single one.