2018年高考考前英语书面表达大猜想(下)
重镑信息：国家教育部有关信息
教育部考试中心主任钢在《中国高等教育杂志》刊登的文章《坚持以立德树人为核心深化高考考试容改革》透露，在命题工作中更加注重“四个加强”：加强社会主义核心价值观的考查；加强依法治国理念的考查；加强中国优秀传统文化的考查；加强创新能力的考查。业人士认为，无论是发言者的身份，还是探讨的话题，堪称权威重磅。
反观近年全国卷真题，2013年I卷的“中国画”、2013年II卷的“中国结”、2015年II卷的“重阳节”、2017年I卷的“学习唐诗”、2017年II卷的“中国剪纸”均考查了“中国优秀传统文化”这个话题；其中2015年II卷的“重阳节去敬老院”还考查“社会主义核心价值观（孝敬老人）”这个话题。
大胆预测
笔者对全国卷书面表达的命题方向提出以下大胆的预测：
一、文体
1.稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体（含电子）。
2.变。即可能会回避近年（特别是两三年）考过的邀请信、求助信（请求信）、建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感信、求职信等书信体；另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体，也可能是考查方向（2009年I卷考查过留言条）。
二、话题
1.很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑艺术、文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等，与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素材。学生应该积极参与中外文化的对话与交流，通过“讲好中国故事”，增强文化自觉和文化自信。在历年的书面表达中，自然融入了我国优秀传统文化容，考生在学习外语、了解外部世界的同时，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，也考生在传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果的同时，增强文化自信。
2.可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”，如“爱国”“诚实”“守信”等。实际上，这些也是中华优良的传统美德。
3.也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。
三、猜题（共49题，如下是1-25题，26-50题请继续期待）
自我们发出猜题的征稿启示后，老师们非常踊跃，到目前为止共收到稿件50篇，作为一个猜题活动，参与老师脑洞大开，都有不同看法，当中有很可能会考的热门题材，也有不太可能会考的冷门题材，现精选发布出来和大家分享，请老师、同学们自行甄别、鉴赏。
书信
邀请信可勇
假设你是新华高级中学学生华，在网上得知澳大利亚籍中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给David写一封自荐信，容要点如下：
1.自我介绍；
2.你的优势；
3.希望能想成为David的驴友。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考文
Dear David,
How do you do? I’ve learned from your post that you want to travel along the Ancient Silk Road in China during this summer holiday and are recruiting a tour pal and tour guide, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. I love traveling and always want to travel along the Silk Road. I’ve done much research in my spare time. Therefore, I know much about every towns, cities and the places of interest along the road, including their history, customs and culture. More importantly, I can speak English fluently.
I believe I’m the right person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 可勇
假定你是华，你校外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给David发一封电子，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。
1. 讲座时间：5月15日（星期日）上午8:00—11:00；
2. 讲座地点：艺术楼演讲大厅；
3. 活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
参考词汇：calligraphy书法；improvise v. 即兴表演
参考文
Dear David,
I’m writing to invite you to thelecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinese charactersand especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush.
The lecture will be given by ShenPeng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture hall of the Art Buildingon May 15th this Sunday. As far as I know, you like the traditionalculture ofChina,so you will enjoy it.
The lecture will last from 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consisting of three parts: one and a halfhours’ listening to th e lecture, half an hour’s discussion and one hour for observingthe calligrapher improvising on the spot.
I will be very glad ifyou come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua 华军
假定你是华，想邀请你的英国朋友Henry一起参加龙舟训练营，请给他写封，容包括：
1.训练营时间，地点及参加者；
2.说明你打算参加的原因；
3.询问对方的意向。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 结语已为你写好。
提示词：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training Camp
参考文
Dear Henry,
I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. Knowing that you have a great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’d like to invite you to come with me.
This camp, to be held in the city park, will open on July 20th. It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese traditions and customs. For foreigners so fond of Chinese traditional culture like you, I’m sure that is will broaden your horizons and that you will enjoy it. I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me.
Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.
Yours,
Li Hua
自荐信梁金凤
假如你是华。近年全球掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国人Tony也是汉语爱好者，他在网上招募一名汉语学习顾问，请你给Tony写一封应征信，要点如下：
1.写信目的；
2.性格优点；
3.语言优势。
注意：1.词数100左右；
Dear Tony,
I’ve learned from your post that you are recruiting an adviser to help you learn Chinese so I’m writing to recommend myself.
I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua High School. First of all, as an out-going, friendly and open person, I love making friends and helping them with their studies. Besides, I can speak both Engli sh and Chinese fluently. More importantly, in my spare time, I love reading books about Western and Chinese culture and customs. I think we are sure to help each other make progress if you choose me as your adviser.
I believe I’m the right person you’r e looking for. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 市白云中学吉华
假定你是华。2022年冬奥会正在招募志愿者。请给国际奥委会写一封自荐信，容包括：
1.简述个人情况；
2.过去的志愿者经历；
3.参与志愿者活动的目的。
参考文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from China. I’m writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a volunteer of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
In terms of my personality, I’m outgoing an d committed with a teamwork spirit. Furthermore, I not only have a good command of spoken English, but also have rich experience in volunteering. I’ve been a volunteer since I was a primary school student. As for me, it’s of significance to be a volunteer of 2022 Games. That’s because it’s a perfect opportunity to disp lay China to the world. Therefore, I believe I’m qualified for the position.
Thank you for taking my application into consideration, and I’m looking forward to meeting you at your convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua 省灵宝市第三高级中学云峰
假定你是华，你了解到2020年冬奥运会正在全球招募志愿者，你想报名，请用英语写一封申请参加，主要容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自我介绍；
3.希望获准。
参考文
Dear Sir and Madam,
I’m Lihua, a high school student. I’m writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for .Personally, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but it can make the visitors all over the world know better about our culture.
On one hand, I have a good command of English. On the other hand, in the past three years I have taken part in many activities, in which I performed well and gained rich experience. More importantly, my skills in teamwork and sports contribute to my application for the job.
Should you give me an chance of an opportunity of a personal interview, I would be most grateful. With best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua 华军
假定你是华，2022年冬奥会现正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，容应包括：
1. 个人情况：年龄，性别，学历等；
2. 个人条件：英语好，善于交际等；
3. 承诺：提供最佳服务。
参考文
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. I was quite excited when I heard the Winter Olympic Games will be held in our country. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. I am good at English and I c an talk with foreign tourists in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the games. First, I like sports and I am familiar with the local conditions. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, I’m r eady to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the games. Hope the games will be a great success.
Please cons ider my request, and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 省市曲仁中学甘雪梅
假如你是华，随着国外游客的不断增多，你所在的城市公园管理处计划在暑假招聘20名学生导游，你希望成为其中一员。请你用英语写一封求职信，要点如下：
1. 写信意图；
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua , a 19-year-old boy. I’m writing to apply a job as a student guide in the summer vocation.
To begin with, as a senior high student, I’m used to pr acticing speaking English in everyday life.
I often chat with some net-pals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English. So I can communicate with foreigners without any difficulties. Besides, I’m open—minded, quick in thought and very fond of social practice, which I think is a quality that a good guide should have. Above all, as a native of the city, I know a lot about its history and culture. So I’m sure that the visitors will appreciate my work and enjoy their stay in our city.
If I’m given the chance to be a guide, I’ll spare no effort to do it well. I’m looking forward to it.
Thank you.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua 推荐信省市曲仁中学甘雪梅
假如你叫华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞期间打算来中国，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点：
1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹；
2.叙述你推荐的理由；
3.表达你的祝愿。
参考文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The fo llowing is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.
The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders in the world, which is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourist, scientist, and historians.
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.
I’m looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey!
Yours,
假定你是华，你的英国朋友Leslie作为交换生来到你校学习。得知他对中国书法（calligraphy）很感兴趣，你写信给他推荐你校举办的书法学习班。容包括：
1. 表示欢迎。
2. 介绍该书法课程（如时间、地点、容和执教者等）。
3. 邀请他参加该课程。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考文
Dear Leslie,
I’m delighted that you’re coming to China as an exchange student. I’m writing to convey my warm welcome.
I know you show great interest in Chinese calligraphy, so I’d like to recommend a course in calligraphy offered by our school. Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing using brushes, which is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace. The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students. It’s given at 9a.m. every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners, for Mr. Chen will teach the basic skills in calligraphy.
Why not attend this course? I’m sure you will fall in love with calligraphy if you attend it and have a glimpse of the abundant traditional Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua 师大明德文化发展中心江节明
假定你是华，你的英国朋友Simon发来电子说他准备暑假来中国旅游，想要你推荐两三座历史文化名城，请你给他回封，并说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考文
Dear Simon,
I am glad to learn that you will visit China this summer.
You want to visit just a few beautiful cities in China. I suggest you should travel to Beijing and Nanjing, because these two cities have well preserved traditional Chinese culture and have
numerous places of interest. Beijing is now the capital of China, which lies in North China, and Nanjing, a large city on the Yangtze River in South China, used to be where quite a few dynasties founded their capital. I believe you will enjoy these two ancient and modern cities. If time permits, you can as well visit another modern large city Shanghai, which is very near Nanjing.
Hoping to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua 祝贺信省灵宝市第三高级中学云峰
假定你是华，你的英国好友TOM在中央电视台主办的汉字拼写大赛中获一等奖。请你给他写一封信，容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.请他介绍经验；
3.盼复。
参考文
Dear Tom,
I’m lihua. On hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese character spelling contest held by CCTV1,I felt extremely excited. Congratulations to you !
As your best friend, I take pride in you! Your proficiency in Chinese character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression. It came as no surprise that you won the contest. Of course, you deserve it! I wonder how you are able to have a good command of a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English, so could you please share with me your own experience and unique ideas on language learning.
I would be grateful if you could write me back. Looking forward to your early reply. Thank you in advance!
Yours,
Li Hua 建议信省市曲仁中学甘雪梅
近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分抱怨。假如你是华，请用英语给报社写封信。要点：
1. 交通现状及影响；
2. 提出改进建议；
3.希望建议被采纳。
参考文
Dear editor,
I’m writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining ab out the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem, I’d like to put forward some pieces of advice.
First, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. next ,the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, it is suggested that buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. What’s more, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.
I do hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua 省灵宝市第三高级中学云峰
假如你是华，你的笔友Tom想学汉语。请给他写一封电子，提出合理建议。
参考文
Dear Tom,
Learning with delight that you are interested in Chinese and you want to learn it, I’d like to share some learning tips with you .
To start with ,it will be a great idea if you watch some Chinese Tv programs , where daily communication is common . Additionally , you may as well read some Chinese stories suitable for your level , which is both fun and effective. What matters most is that you should make more pen pals. If so , you can have a good knowledge of Chinese .
If you need any help , please don’t hesitate to contact me . Meanwhile, I truly hope my advice can be of great help to you.
Yours,
LiHua 省灵宝市第三高级中学云峰
假定你是华，你的英国朋友Tom打算暑假来中国体验中国传统文化，来信向你咨询相关情况，请你
给他写一封回信。容包括：
1.游览历史名胜；
2.品味经典艺术；
3.品尝特色饮食；
4.体验中国茶道。
参考文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? Knowing that you are coming to Beijing for a tour to express Chinese cul ture, I’d like to share with you some typical cultures.
To make you a good arrangement, I think you’d better first visit the most famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall and Palace museum, And then, appreciating Beijing opera will be a good choice, which will surely equip you with a sense of uniqueness. Besides, you can enjoy the outstanding food, such as Beijing duck. Of course, having a taste of Chinese tea is something you shouldn’t miss.
Hopefully, you will enjoy your stay in Beijing. If you need more information, just let me know in advance.
Yours,
Li Hua
省灵宝市第三高级中学云峰
假定你是华，你的留学生朋友JACK要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封。容包括：
1.建议礼物旗袍和中国结；
2.说明礼物原因；表达祝福。
参考文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming back home during the summer holiday and you want to bring a few gifts for your mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.
In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman, Thus I am sure that your mother will like it very much. What’s more, the Chinese knot, which is pretty decoration popular with Chinese, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, I’m convinced that it will bring good luck and happiness to your family.
Have a good vacation and remember me to your mother.
Yours,
Li Hua
安慰信汉语书法大赛
假定你是华，你的书法班的英国同学Sahna 因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请你给她写一封信表示安慰。要点如下：
1.表示理解；
2.帮其分析原因；
3.提供辅导。
汉语书法Chinese calligraphy
参考文
Dear Sahna,
I am sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are feeling discouraged.
Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best. As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’t feel sad and lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the cause of your failure. As far as I am concerned, you are not well prepared for it and you need more time to practice more. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time on it.
If you want to practice, I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it.
Yours,
Li Hua 省灵宝市第三高级中学云峰
假定你是华，你的美国朋友Tom 参加中国汉语水平考试（HSK）未通过，请写一封信安慰一下他。容包括：
1.对考试失利安慰；
2.提出汉语学习建议。
参考文
Dear Tom,
I am extremely sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. Hopefully, the unexpected failure will not let you down ,for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met
As you know, language learning is never an easy task. However, it needs constant efforts and patience. As far as I’m concerned, you ‘d better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. If so,you will make rapid progress in Chinese. Wish you a good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua 求助信省灵宝市第三高级中学云峰
假设你是华，你的家乡苹果节负有盛名。你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍教师Tom帮助润色。请用英语给他写一封电子求助。容包括:
1.求助事由；
2.求助容；
3.表达感激。
参考文
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to you in the hope that you will be so kind as to do me a favor. When it comes to the apple Festival, there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. I, for a long time, have been desiring to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find my English far from satisfying.
As far as I know, you have such a good command of written English as impresses me a lot . Would you be kind enough to have my draft polished at your convenience?
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into account.
Truly yours
Li Hua 省灵宝市第三高级中学云峰
假定你是华，前不久听了美国教授 Mr smith关于“读英语作品，提高英语运用能力”的讲座，受益匪浅，但仍有一些问题弄不懂，所以写信向他求助，容包括：
1.自我介绍；
2.请教读英语作品时应注意什么；
3.推荐几本适合阅读的英语作品。
参考文
Dear Mr smith,
My name is Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Th e other day, I attended your lecture on“ Read English works to improve your ability to your English”，which has benefited me a lot. However, in some aspect, I still need your help, so I’m writing to you today.
To start with, could you please tell me what I should mainly focus on when reading English works, vocabulary, grammar, culture, or something else? Besides, what’s the correct order to deal with the different aspects? More importantly, I’m wondering whether you can recommend some good works which are suitable for us, senior 3 students.
I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua 省市曲仁中学甘雪梅
假设你是华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品，给负责下月举办青少年画展的美
国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，要点包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.作品简介；
3.期待回复。
参考文
Dear Tom,
How are you? I’m happy to know you are in charge of a teenage art exhibition next month. As you know I’m go od at Chinese painting and some of them have won prizes in China. Recently I completed a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river. When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind. I wonder if my painting could be displayed along with other works then.
Attached you will find a photo of my painting. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua 便条师大明德文化发展中心江节明
假定你是华，在你校上学的英国朋友David对这学期学校开设的选修课拿不定主意，你周末去找他
准备一起商讨下，但他不在家，你给他写便条，容包括：
1. 来访的目的；
2. 选修课：国学、国画、京剧、武术；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：国学——sinology; 武术——martial arts
参考文
Dear David,
I came to see you but you were out. I’d like to discuss with you about your optional courses, as it is difficult for you to choose one from those four optional courses: Sinology, Traditional Chinese Painting, Peking Opera and Martial Arts.
In my opinion, you should select one according to your interest. If you want to obtain a general knowledge of Chinese language, literature and some other aspects, you may take Sinology course. If you are interested in painting, you may choose Traditional Chinese Painting. If you just like acting, Peking Opera is the best choice. If you want to learn how to protect yourself, you can learn Martial Arts. So it is up to you to decide.
Yours,
Li Hua 描述省市曲仁中学甘雪梅
规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
2.词数：80—100。
3.标题和短文开头已给出。
参考词汇：be friendly to…，help，study hard，come true
参考文
My Dream
Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I'm very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. I'll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.
To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.
利弊分析省灵宝市第三高级中学云峰
共享单车发展迅速，已成时下热门话题。请给某英文报写一篇短文，分析共享单车的利和弊，并提出建议。
参考文
With the development of technology, bike-sharing is playing an important role in our life. It develops rapidly and now has become one of the most popular topics. Meanwhile, each coin has two sides so bike –sharing has its advantages and disadvantages.
On one hand, bike—sharing makes it very convenient for people to travel in the city. You can find a bike anywhere whenever you want to go out. At the same time, its rent is low. More importantly, this can save time for people.
On the contrary, its management is not satisfying. What’s worse, kids can unlock the bike and ride it. There i s no doubt that such behavior is dangerous. What’s more, many people deliberately break the rules, like parking at random or illegal parking.
Personally, it is important that everyone should obey the rules. In order to solve these problems, the government takes related measures to regulate this market. Only in this way can the bicycle sharing industry develop properly.
2018全国I卷高考词汇 听力 1.program n.节目；程序；计划 2.talk/ lecture n.讲座 3.report n/v.报告 4.generous adj.慷慨的 5.curious adj. 好奇的 6.be curious about 对......好奇 7.curiosity n.好奇心 8.out of curiosity 出于好奇 9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的 10.on foot =walk 步行 11.It is probable/ possible/likely that 12.It is possible/ likely to do sth. 13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事 14.relationship n.关系 15.classmate n.同学 16.schoolmate n.同学，校友 17.patient n.病人adj. 有耐心的 18.patience n. 耐心 19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾 20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事 22.regretful adj.后悔的 23.give up +（doing） sth.放弃做某事 24.research n./v.研究；调查 25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离 26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访 27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着 28.college n. 大学 29.colleague n.同事 30.major n.专业；主修科目 v.主修adj. 主要 的，重要的，主修的 31.major in 主修 32.ecology n.生态学 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e727183.html,cation n. 教育 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e727183.html,cate v.教育 35.chemistry n.化学 36.manager n.经理 37.manage v.管理；经营；设法 38.manage to do sth. 设法做某事 39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领 40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导 41.local adj.当地的；乡土的 n.当地居民 42.seaside n.海边；海滨 43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书 offer to do sth.主动做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e727183.html,rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词) advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事 /homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/ furniture家具 equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行 45.take place 发生 46.concert n.音乐会 47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓 49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生 50.have a meal 吃饭 51.carpet n.地毯 52.design v./n.设计 53.designer n.设计师 54.quality n.质量；品质 55.quantity n.数量 56.size n.尺寸 57.adequately adv. 充分地；足够地 58.equip vt.装备；配备 59.be equipped with 配备有；装有 60.equipment n.设备 61.downtown adj.市中心的 62.payment n.付款，支付 63.reporter n.记者 64.proud adj.自豪的 65.be proud of 以......为骄傲 66.take pride in 以......为骄傲 67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的 68.sympathy n. 同情；安慰 69.grateful adj.感的 70.shape n.形状v. 形成；塑造 71.get into shape 强身健体 72.skill n.技术；技巧 73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的 74.whole adj. 完整的；纯粹的 75.wholly adv. 完全地；全部 76.origin n.起源；原点；出身 77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域 78.presentation n. 展示；描述，述；介绍 79.give a presentation 做报告，做介绍 80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj. 现 在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物 81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人 82.sold out 售罄的；卖完 83.be late for 因……而迟到 84.no rush 别着急 85.be tired of 厌烦做某事 86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲 劳 87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远 88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的 89.headache n.头痛；麻烦 90.have a headache 患了头痛 91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假，请假 https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e727183.html,plete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完 成 93.be interested in sth. 对…有兴趣=show interest in 94.relationship n. 关系；关联 95.nature n. 自然；性质；本性 96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt. 引导；带领 97.scenery n. 风景；景色 98.view n. 观察；视野；意见；风景vt. 观察 .下载可编辑.
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
2018年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用）时间词一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 时间词二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 时间词三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 五、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要 双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘 记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英 语）也可不双写（美国英语） 七、部分过去式和过去分词不 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是 规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过 去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是 规则的；作“位于”讲时，其 过去式是lay，过去分词是 lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻 求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018年高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳 一、一个星期七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain) 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！ 一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词 动词 1.“看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV 2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫”：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问”：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/8e727183.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018年高考英语3500词汇表 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor. We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abili ty 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge. Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early. 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goa l; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China. I acknowledged financial support from the local government. 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事