中学英语园地
20 0 7. 2
高考英语代词及其同源形容词考点归纳
陕西洋县中学王琴芳
高考对代词及其同源形容词的作用和功能差别的考查每年都有所涉及。本文拟对其用法的考查进行分类说明。(加下划线的选项为答案)
一、考查one(s),that,those,it的用法
1.(2005天津)I pref er a flat in Inverness to in Perch,be-
cause I w ant to live near my Mo m=s.
A.one
B.that
C.it
D.this
2.(2006江苏)M y most famous relative o f all,w ho really
left his mark on America,w as Rob Sussel,my grandfather.
A.one
B.the one
C.he
D.some one
3.(NM ET2002)M eeting my uncle after these years was an un-
forgettable mo ment,I w ill alw ays treasure.
A.that
B.o ne
C.it
D.w hat
4.(2005江西)Cars do cause us some health pro blems——
—in fact far more serious than mobile pho nes do.
A.one
B.o nes
C.it
D.those
5.(2005江苏)I=m moving to the countryside because the air there
is much f resher than in the city.
A.ones
B.o ne
C.that
D.those
6.(2003上海春)Equipped w ith modern facilities,today=s libraries
differ g reatly from.
f B
A.those o the past.the past
中学英语园地
2007.2C.w hich o f the past D.these past
7.(NM ET 2001)T he Parkers boug ht a new ho use but w ill need a lot of w ork befo re they can move in.
A.they
B.it
C.o ne
D.w hich
8.(NM ET 2006,Ⅰ)If I can help ,I don H t like wo rking late into the nig ht.
A.so
B.that
C.it
D.them
9.(2000上海)So meo ne is ring ing the doo rbell.Go and see .
A.who is he
B.w ho he is
C.w ho is it
D.who it is
10.(2002北京春)—He was nearly drowned once.
—When was ?
—w as in 1989w hen he was in middle schoo l.
A.that ;It
B.this ;This
C.this ;It
D.that ;T his
[考点解读]
●one 泛指一个人或物,如例1。其复数形式为ones ,如例4。one 和the one 作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the o ne ,如例2;如果是泛指,则用one ,如例3。
●that 指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语。that 的复数形式是those ,如例6。that 可指代单数可数名词(=the o ne ),也可指代不可数名词,如例5,或指代前面提到过的一件事,如例10。
●it 可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,如例9;也可指代时间、天气、距离等,如例10。
二、考查all ,both ,either ,neither ,none ,no one 的用法
11.(2006浙江)If you can H t decide w hich o f the 2books to bo rrow ,
y H y ?I H A School Garden Of English
wh don t ou tak e won t read them this week.
中学英语园地
20 0 7. 2
A.all
B.any
C.either
D.both
12.(2006北京)—Which driver w as to blame?
—Why!It w as the child=s fault,clear and simple.He sud-denly came o ut betw een two parked cars.
A.both
B.each
C.either
D.neither
13.(2006安徽)Yo u may drop in or g ive me a call.will do.
A.Either
B.Each
C.Neither
D.All
14.(2004上海)I had to buy these boo ks because I do n=t
kno w which one was the best.
A.both
B.none
C.neither
D.all
15.(2004天津)It=s easy to do the repair.yo u need is a ham-
mer and so me nails.
A.Something
B.All
C.Both
D.ev erything
16.(2006四川)Of all the boo ks o n the desk,is o f any use
for o ur study.
A.nothing
B.no one
C.neither
D.none
17.(1996上海)Some people w ould rather ride bike as bike riding
has of the tro ubles of taking buses.
A.nothing
B.none
C.so me
D.neither
18.(2004广东)She doesn=t know anyone here.She has go t to
talk to.
A.anyo ne
B.so meone
C.everyo ne
D.no one
[考点解读]
●bo th表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义,如例11;either表示“两者中的任何一个”,如例13;neither表示“两者都不”,如例12。
●all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,如例14;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”,如例15;none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,如例6;在与f连用或回答y的提问
1o how man/much
中学英语园地
2007.2时只能用none ,如例17;no o ne 表示“没有一个人”,如例18。
三、考查another ,the other ,others ,the others 的用法
19.(2006天津)We had a picnic last term and it w as a lot of fun ,
so let ;s have o ne this mo nth.
A.the o ther
B.so me
C.ano ther
D.other
20.(2003上海)Shang hai is really a fascinating city and we ;v e de-
cided to stay for tw o w eeks.
A.another
B.o ther
C.the other
D.other ;s 21.(2003上海春)Both sides hav e accused of breaking the
co ntract.
A.another
B.the other
C.neither
D.each
22.(2005上海)No progress w as made in the trade talk as neither
side wo uld accept the co nditions o f .
A.others
B.the other
C.either
D.another 23.—Hav e all the students in yo ur class seen the f ilm ?
—Only 20of them hav e while haven ;t.
A.other
B.the other
C.o thers
D.the o thers
24.(2004天津)I go t the story from To m and people w ho had
w orked with him.
A.ev ery o ther
B.many other
C.so me o ther
D.other than
25.(2004辽宁)I hav e done much of the wo rk.Could y ou please
finish in tw o days ?
A.the rest
B.the other
C.ano ther
D.the others
26.(1993上海)Young peo ple may grow quickly in some way s and
y A School Garden Of English
more slowl in .
中学英语园地
20 0 7. 2
A.the o ther
B.so me other
C.o thers
D.these other
[考点解读]
●ano ther泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19。ano ther还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”,如例20。
●the o ther指已知的两个人或物中的另一个,如例21和例22。
●others和“o ther+名词”均泛指“别的人或物”,如例24和例26。
●the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23。如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,如例25。
四、考查(a)little,(a)few,some,any的用法
27.(M ET1993)—Would yo u like some wine?
—Yes.Just.
A.little
B.v ery little
C.a little
D.little bit
28.(2006陕西)I used to earn than a pound a week w hen I
first started to wo rk.
A.a little
B.a few
C.f ewer
D.less
29.(NM ET1999)—Are the new rules w orking?
—Yes.boo ks are stolen.
A.Few
B.M ore
C.So me
D.None
30.(1999上海)friends Betty had made there w ere all invited
to her birthday party.
A.Few of
B.Few
C.T he few
D.A few
31.(2006浙江)Don S t w orry if yo u can S t come to party——
—I S ll sav e cake fo r you.
A.the;so me
B.a;much
C.the;any
D.a;little
32.(2004北京)T here S s co oking oil left in the ho use.Wo uld
y?
ou go to the corner store and get
中学英语园地
2007.2A.little ;some B.little ;any
C.a little ;so me
D.a little ;any
33.(2005福建)—Would y ou like ,sir ?
—No ,thanks.I have had much.
A.some more oranges
B.any more oranges
C.so me more o rang e
D.any mo re orange
34.(2004浙江)We had three sets o f garden tools and w e seemed
to have no use fo r .
A.none
B.either
C.any
D.each
35.(2004福建)—Which of the three w ay s shall I take to the vil-
lage ?
—w ay as you please.
A.Each
B.Every
C.Any
D.Either
[考点解读]
●few 和little 可用作代词和形容词。few 和a few 可以修饰或代替可数名词复数。few 有否定含义,a few 有肯定含义,如例29和例30;little 和a little 可以修饰或代替不可数名词。little 有否定含义,a little 含肯定含义,如例27和例28。
●so me 和any 表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词。so me 用于肯定句,如例31;any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,如例34。so me 也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33;any 也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,如例35。
五、考查something ,somebody ,someone ,a nything ,anybody ,a nyone ,nothing ,nobody ,ever ything ,everybody 的用法及它们与else 的搭配
36.(2004湖南)Play ing tricks o n o thers is w e should never do.
A.anything
B.so mething
C.everything
D.no thing 3(5安徽)I N f Y N f A School Garden Of English
7.200don t think we met be ore.ou re taking me or
2007.2.
A.some other
B.so meone else
C.o ther person
D.one other 38.(2006上海)I made so many changes in my compo sition that only I co uld read it.T o
else ,it was hard to make o ut.A.none
B.everyone
C.so meone
D.anyo ne 39.(2004江苏)I E ll never kno w w hat w as o n his mind at the time ,nor w ill
.A.anyo ne B.any one else C.no one D.on o ne else
40.(2004重庆)—One week E s time has been wasted.—I can E t believe w e did all that w ork fo r .
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything 41.(NM ET 1997)I agree w ith most of what y ou said ,but I do n E t ag ree w ith
.A.every thing B.any thing C.so mething D.nothing
42.(2005湖北)First ,it is impo rtant to recog nize w hat kind o f per-
son you are and which special qualities made you different from
.
A.ev ery one else
B.the o ther
C.someone else
D.the rest 43.(NM ET 2005,1)We haven E t enough books for ;some of yo u will hav e to share.
A.somebody
B.any bo dy
C.everybody
D.nobody 44.(M ET 1993)—Is here ?
—No .Bo b and T im have asked for leave.A.anybody B.so mebo dy C.everybody D.nobody
(下转第36页)
2007.2(上接第14页)
[考点解读]
●由some 和any 构成的不定代词的用法和so me 和any 的用法基本一致。
●no thing 和nobody/no one 表示全部否定。
●无论在肯定句、否定句还是疑问句中,everything 和ev eryone
(everybody )都表示“全部,所有”。
●不定代词后跟else 时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything /nothing 时,应置于不定代词之后。以上不定代词连写时,不和of 连用,every one 可和of 连用。
[命题规律及复习方略]
●高考从以下几个方面考查代词及其同源形容词的用法:①考查它们的意义和功能差别,如it ,that ,one 的不同指代功能;②考查它们在句中的不同的语法功能;③考查在复杂语境中代词的指代;④考查语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词及其同源形容词的用法。
●从整体上把握代词及其同源形容词的知识,了解它们的一般用法及特殊用法。特别注意高考易考查的热点代词及其同源形容词。"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
The leav es I g ive to others
But the heart I giv e to y ou.”
“Ro ses are red ,v iolets are blue ”are the traditional beginning of Valentine verses ,but yo ung lo vers are alw ay s inventing v ariatio ns (变体)on them :
“Ro ses red ,
Violets blue ,
Darling sw eet ,I love y ou.”
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if 2．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 3．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from. A．that B．which C．it D．what 4．Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores A．the one B．those C．that D．one 5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____. A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself 7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who 8．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one 9．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．those C．one D．that 10．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class . A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one 11．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career. A．one B．it C．that D．those 12．I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble. A．that B．one C．it D．this 13．Generally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers. A．that B．this C．it D．one 14．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．them C．which D．whom
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案 一、选择题 1．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me? - No problem. A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will. A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited 4．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance. A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less 5．He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death：Music. Not for ________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved. A．a single B．the slightest C．quite a D．the very 6．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter? ---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it. A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely 7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires. A．quantity B．quality C．advantage D．opinion 8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance. A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue. A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 12．One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 13．It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______. A．alive B．living C．lively D．live 14．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual
高考英语时态考点归纳与分析 一、现在完成时考点 现在完成时主要有两种用法，即持续性用法(或叫未完成用法)和影响性用法(或叫已完成用法)。持续性用法表示动作发生于过去，但在过去并未完成，而是从过去一直持续到现在，此时多半会连用表示持续性的时间状语；后者指的是动作发生于过去，且在过去已经完成，但这个过去发生的动作对现在有影响，而说话者正好要强调的就是这个影响，此时一般没有明显的时间状语，主要通过上下文来理解。如： 1.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent scie nce _________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. (广东卷) A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 【分析】答案选 B。由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知，“以前不知”，但“现在已经证明了”，所以用现在完成时。 2.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _________ that they won’t su pport him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (湖北卷) A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 【分析】答案选B。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时，主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态，排除选项A和C；由语境判断，不是“将要决定”，而是“现在已经决定”，所以排除D，而选B。 另外，同学们还要特别注意以下这些习惯上要与现在完成时连用的短语和句型：so fa r(到目前为止)，since(自从)，in [for, during] the past [last]…years(在过去…年中)，by now (到现在为止)，up to [until] now (到现在为止)，It's [will be] the fi rst time that…(第一次……)等。如： 3. My brother is an actor. He _________in several film so far. (浙江卷) A. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 【分析】答案选 C。so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。 4. The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992. (山东卷) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 【分析】答案选 B。since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是th e country life，句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。 二、过去完成时考点
代词考点分析 1.—— When shall we meet again ? s all?—— Make it _____ day you like;it the same to me.(96年高考题) A．one B．any C．some D．another 析：此题答案为B。若选A，one day意“过去/将来的某一天”；若选C,some day意“有朝一日”、“将来某一天”、“迟早”；若选D，another day意“改日”、“又/另一天”；选B，any day 意“随便哪一天”、“无论哪一天”，显然它适合此题。 m reading a new book these days ,_____ in?2.I English. A.it B.that C.one D.which 析：排除A选项it的原因是因为it前或后都不可放定语；若选B项that,则因其不能替代同一事物，也可排除；至于D项which，因其是定语从句引导词，在此明显不合用。只有C项one一方面它可有前置或后置定语，另一方面它可以替代前面出现的名词a book,故是正确答案。 3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _____. A.every B.all C.either D.each 析：由题干内容可知有两个孩子在叫喊，故all（指三者或三者以上）不可选；every表“两者中任意的一个”，在此不符合情景之需要。只有D,each(两者中的每一个)填入空白才合题干内容。 t know _____ of the visitors here;we only know some.?4.We don A.everyone B.every one C.anybody D.each one 析：因为everyone ,everybody ,anybody等不定代词一般不带限定语（此处不能与of短语连用），故A、C选项可排除。若选D项，因not…each结构表全否定，与下句“we only know some”不合，故不能成立。只有选B时，not…every表半否定，与下句意相合。 5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _____.
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案） truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park. , lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful. 3One afternoon ,our plane landed at the world’s third big airport. a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone. may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. is real a good chance to have met all of you here. loved money best than he did. shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years. was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people. ’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy. we will study even more harder and try our best to do all. weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out. 65% of the Palace Museumwill then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. , a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing. ,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends. 17.—What do you think of the concert —I have never seen a more better one with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal. can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2) 一、选择题 1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars. A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh 6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose 7．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions 13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water. A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book? —Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday. A．limit B．time C．number D．length 15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .
高考英语形容词，副词知识点经典测试题附答案 一、选择题 1．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background. A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement. A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier. A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle 4．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss. A．better B．good C．best D．still better 5．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban 6．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 7．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 8．There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A．plenty of; much B．various; many C．varieties of; various of D．quite a few; quite a little 9．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty. A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 11．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria. A．appropriate B．conscious C．arbitrary D．controversial 13．Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens. A．ordinary B．common C．usual D．general 14．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey. A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours
代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1. 人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表： 2. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 3. 反身代词可见下表 指示代词有：this, that, these, those 疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which, 还有疑问副词：when, how, where, why。 不定代词主要有：some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 1. 物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词：作定语，相当形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须加名词；
名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。如：Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.（形容词性物主代词） Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) 2. 反身代词的用法 teach oneself 自学 speak/say to oneself 自言自语 by oneself独自地 help oneself to 随便吃…… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 make yourself at home 请自便
3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个，即this, that, these 和those 1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。如： The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground) My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。
高考英语专题形容词，副词知识点难题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s. A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual 2．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier. A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle 3．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different . A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite 6．To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day. A．preserve; available B．reserve; available C．preserve; accessible D．reserve; accessible 7．The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day. A．opens B．keeps open C．keeps opened D．keeps opening 8．Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together. A．closer B．closest C．the closer D．close 9．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development. A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 10．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their children A．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 11．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy. A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative 12．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books. A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous 13．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original 14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. A．Disappointing B．To disappoint
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。 二、真题单句归纳 （1）After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. （frightening 改为frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕）（全国卷） （2）Charles said，“As soon as I see a realy tall building，I want to climb it. （realy 改为really 或real，若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰building）（全国卷）（3）Last Sunday，police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. （taller 改为tallest，因从含义上看此处应是最高级）（全国卷） （4）As a result，people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉more，因为longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受more 修饰）（全国卷）（5）Therefore，there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. （Therefore 改为However，因此处语意转折）（全国卷） （6）People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. （so long as 改为as long as，其意为“与……一样长”）（全国卷）（7）In some places you may borrow many books as you want. （many 之前加as，因as …… as 结构不完整）（全国卷） （8）I told Mother，Father，Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. （that 改为what）（全国卷） （9）I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉much，因much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级）（全国卷）（10）I…m sure we?ll have a wonderfully time together. （wonderfully 改为wonderful，因它是放在名词前作定语）（全国卷）