2014中考二轮复习:宾语从句专项练习及答案解析
1．–Mr. Wang, can you tell me ?
- https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f5309658.html, will help you.
A. why I can get the latest news about education
B. where can I search for the information about high schools
C. where I can find out the exam scores
2．–Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
3. By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.
A. will we protect the earth
B. we can reduce pollution
C. should we save water
D. we must recycle things
4．—Have you asked the policeman _______?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
5．They wonder________robots will make humans lose their jobs or not
A. that
B. if
C. whether
6．No one knows what _______ in fifty years.
A. will our life be like
B. is our life like
C. our life will be like
D. our life is like
7．Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!
A. whom
B. when
C. where
D. how
8．People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirty years. A. how B. which C. what D. when
9．–I wonder .
-- Shandong Province.
A. when will Peng Liyuan come
B. where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from
D. how Peng Liyuan will come
10．I don’t know________.
Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving
B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving
D. whether is he leaving
11．—Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?
—Last year.
A. when you got
B. when did you get
C. when will you get
D. when you will get
13. Could you tell me ______?
This way, please.
A. where are the special shoes
B. where the special shoes are
C. where will be the special shoes
14．---- Would you please tell me _______?
----Yes. There’s a bank over there.
A. When can I exchange money
B. where can I exchange money
C. when I can exchange money
D. where I can exchange money
15．----Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?
----Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.
A. where can I buy some CDs
B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs
D. when I can buy some CDs
16．He said _____ he would come back in a week.
A. when
B. what
C. that
D. why
17．—Bob, please tell me .
—In South Hill School.
A. where will the match be held
B. where the match will be held
C. when will the match be held
D. when the match will be held
18．I don ' t know .
A. where she comes from .
B. how old is she
C. When was she born ?
19．How soon will you start your journey?
I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A.when shall I ask the boss for leave
B.where I will go to spend the holiday
C.wether I would go by train or by plane
D.who could invite me to go
20．—Excuse me. Can you tell me ?
—At about 8 o’clock, sir.
A. what time the plane will reach Beijing
B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing
C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
21．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D. what; whose
22．--Could you please tell me tomorrow?
-- At 8 o'clock.
A. how will she come
B. where she will go
C. what time she will start 23．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder .
A. who the letter was from
B. who was from the letter
C. who was the letter from
D. who from the letter was
24．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where l will put
25．--Tell me ____________.
---Well, it’s like …
A. what is wrong with it
B. what is it
C. what the matter is with it
D. what is it like
26．Philip has gone to New Zealand．
Oh，can you tell me________?
A．when did he leave B．when he is leaving
C．when he left D．when is he leaving
27．---Could you tell me_________?
---More than a year.
A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
B.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service
C.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built
D.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
28．The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.
A. how much it cost
B. how much it costs
C. how much did it cost
D. how much does it cost
29．If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.
A. what it is
B. what it was
C. where it is
D. where it was 30．—Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?
—Sure.
A. whether does it often snow
B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow
D. if does it snow
31．—Could you tell me __ ?
—Yes, it will start at ten.
A. when will the meeting begin
B. when the meeting will begin
C. where the meeting begins
D. where does the meeting begin 32．—Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum? —The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit
B. when you will visi
C. when you would visit 33．--- Can you tell me ______ on the Internet? --- OK, mum.
A. how can I use QQ
B. where can I use QQ
C. how I can use QQ
D. whether can I use QQ
34．—“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?”
—“No, in fact I found ________.”
A. it very easy to do
B. it very easy done
C. it’s very easy to do
D. very easy to do it
35．—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?
—Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.
A. when you will buy one
B. how much you can afford
C. what color you like
D. where you are driving
36．I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not.
A. how can he say
B. can he say how
C. he can say how
D. how he can say
37．There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.
A. how much
B. how many
C. how soon
D. how long 38．—Did the radio say ________?
—Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came
B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come
D. where did the bad rice come from
39．-Did Mrs Brown leave a message?
-Yes. She wanted to know____this Sunday.
A. that you will go shopping
B.when will you go shopping with her
C.if you would go shopping with her
D. who you would go shopping
40．There’re too many clothes in the shop. I really can’t decide .
A. which to buy coat
B. to buy which coat
C. which coat should I buy
D. which coat to buy
41．—Could you please tell me ?
—In three days.
A. when will your course start
B. when your course will start
C. when your course started
D. when did your course start
42．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A. why you came late
B. why do you come late
C. why you come late
D. why did you come late
43．——Do you know_____?
——He is a dentist.
A. where he is from
B. where is he from
C. what does his father do
D. what his father is
44．---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
A. what should we take
B. where shall we meet
C. when we would start
D. how we will get there
45．Do you know _____________Guangzhou tomorrow?
A. whether they leave for
B. whether will they leave for
C. whether they are leaving for
D. whether do they leave for
46．—Could you please tell me ____________？
—Yes, go along the road and you’ll see it on your right.
A. what I should buy for my mother
B. where can I wait for the bus
C. how I can get to Shangdong Universty
D. that I can go to the library
47．—Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ______?—Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there.
A. how far is it
B. where is the zoo
C. how I can get to the zoo
D. which bus should I take
48．---Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes?
---Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.
A. where he bought
B. how he paid for
C. when he paid for
D. why he bought
49．--- today!
---Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?
A. What fine weather is
B. How fine weather it is
C. What a fine weather it is
D. How fine the weather is
50．What did the teacher say to you just now?
She asked _________.
A. where did I learn English
B. where I learned English
C. where do I learn English
D. where I learn English
参考答案
1．C
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。选项B为倒装语序。Why为什么；where在哪儿。根据下文，https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f5309658.html,会对你有所帮助。网址指的是一个地点，故选A，王老师，你能告诉我在哪儿我能找到考试的分数吗？
考点：宾语从句
2．A
【解析】句意：你知道郭明义吗？——是的，在中国他是一个帮助了很多穷苦孩子的普通工人。我们应该以他为榜样。下文中先行词worker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who或者that，根据所给选项可知选A。
考点：定语从句
3．B
【解析】宾语从句的语序一般是述句语序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染，D的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中我们必须循环利用东西。根据句意的通顺来判断，选B。
考点：宾语从句
4．A
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项ＢＣ为倒装语序，选项Ｄ问的是时间，故选Ａ，你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？
考点：宾语从句
5．C
【解析】that那个，引导宾语从句不做句子成分，只起引导作用；if是否，如果；whether 是否。句意：我想知道机器人是否会让人们失去他们的工作。在表示是否时，whether常和or not搭配使用，故选C。
考点：宾语从句引导词辨析
6．C
【解析】考点：英语宾语从句中一般用将来时态。句意：没有人知道我们的生活在五十年后会是什么样子。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。考点：宾语从句
点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区
分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。
7．A
【解析】whom谁;when什么时候;where在哪儿;how如何,怎样.联系下文,是我最喜欢的明星,杰基.可知前文问的是,你知道我昨天看见了谁吗?故选A.
考点：疑问词辨析
8．C
【解析】how如何，怎样；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。句意：的人们为他们在过去三十年中取得的成就感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选C。
考点：疑问词辨析
9．B
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般用述语序。根据下文，省。可知上文提问的是地点，他来自哪里指的是客观性的动作，用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：宾语从句
10．A
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般用述语序。根据下文，因为他必须照顾她的母亲。可知上文提问的是原因，选项B为倒装语序，故选A，我不知道他为什么离开了。
考点：宾语从句
11．A
【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用述句语序，由此我们排除B和C；从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。又因答语是last year说明的是过去时间，故用过去式，故选择A。
考点：宾语从句的时态和语序问题
点评：宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。选项ABC结构有误，故选D，你能告诉我奥比斯如何获得足够的资金吗？
考点：宾语从句
点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。
13．B
【解析】宾语从句要用述语序。
考点：宾语从句的用法。
14．D
【解析】when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文，是的，那边有一家银行。可知上文问的是地点。选项B为倒装语序，故选D，你能告诉我我在哪儿能换钱吗？
考点：宾语从句
15．B
【解析】试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据下文，是的，在那座高楼隔壁有一家音像店。结合语境可知上文宾语从句中提问的是地点，选项A为倒装语序，故选B。
点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。
16．C
【解析】试题分析：when什么时候;what 什么;that那个,引导宾语从句只起引导作用,无意义;why为什么.句意;他说他会在一周后回来.结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,故选C.
考点：宾语从句
点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。
17．B
【解析】宾语从句应用述式语序，A.C为疑问句语序不合要求，根据答语，在南山学校，可知上文从句中问的是地点，故选B。
考点：宾语从句
18．A
【解析】当宾语从句是特殊疑问词连接引导的宾语从句时，从句要用述句语序，而不能用疑问句顺序。故A 。
考点：宾语从句
19．B
【解析】宾语从句中一般为述语序，并且其时态和主句没有必然的联系。根据上文，你多久之后开始你的旅程？可知下文从句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项A 为倒装语序，故选B，我不确定。我还没有决定去哪儿度假呢。
考点：宾语从句
20．A
【解析】arrive，不及物动词，要搭配介词使用，一般接at，表示到达一点。接in表示到达一个空间围；get在表示到达这个含义时，要搭配介词to；reach及物动词，后面直接接宾语。英语宾语中一般用述语序根据下文，在大约八点钟。可知上文意思是，打扰了，你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗？结合语境可知选A。
考点：动词辨析及宾语从句
21．D
【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句
22．C
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据下文，在八点整。可知上文问的是时间，故选C，你能告诉我明天她什么时候开始吗？
点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。
23．A
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。句意：嗨，布鲁斯，这有你的一封信。——。我想知道这封信是来自谁的。短语be from来自。结合语境可知疑问词为宾语从句的逻辑宾语，选项BCD结构有误，故选A。
考点：宾语从句
24．A
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。
考点：宾语从句
25．A
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。选项BD为倒装语序，特殊疑问句What is wrong with it 和What is the matter with it？本身即是主系表结构，疑问词what充当句子主语，不用倒装结构，故选项C结构有误。选A，告诉我它怎么了？——哦，好像……。
考点：宾语从句
26．A
【解析】宾语从句应该用述语序，选项A、D都是疑问语序，故排除，由问句菲利普已经去了新西兰，知离开这个动作是发生在过去，而不是将来，B项表将来，故排除，只有A符合要求，故选A。
考点：本题考查宾语从句的用法。
27．D
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般用述语序。How long多长，多用来提问长度或者时间的长短；how soon多久，多用来提问将来的时间。根据下文，一年多。可知上文提问的是时间长短，选项C为倒装语序，故选D。
考点：宾语从句
28．B
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。句意：这种新设计的汽车正在展出。我想知道它需要花多少钱。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。选项D为倒装结构，故选B。
考点：宾语从句
29．C
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般是述语序。根据前文，如果你不能找到这个地方。可知下文宾语从句中指的是地点。故选C，我会告诉你它在哪儿。
考点：宾语从句
30．B
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。句意：你能告诉我在你的家乡冬天是否经常下雪吗？whether和if都可以表示是否，if还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是如果。在宾语从句中，如果有可能引起歧义，则表示是否的引导词只能使用whether，故选B。
考点：宾语从句
31．B
【解析】
试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据下文,是的,它在十点开始.可知上文从句中提问的是时间,选项A为倒装语序,故选B.
考点：宾语从句
宾语从句练习 一、用合适的连接词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Can you tell me ______ is going to be on duty today?（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking. (when, what) 7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (what, who) 9. I don't know ______ so many people crowding round him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ shirt it is? (whose, who’s) 二、句型转换 1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→ Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 2. What does he do? Do you know? （改为宾语从句）→ Do you know _______ he _______? 3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→ He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→ I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 5. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom's mother asked him. （改为宾语从句）Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new. 6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 7. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy. 8. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital. 三、选择题 （）1. I don't know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where ( ) 2. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )3. Do you still remember _______? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say ( )4. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left ( ) 5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( ) 6. The manager came up to see __________.
宾语从句考点+例题-全面解析1 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．My deskmate asked me ________. A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。 2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行
. 宾语从句 一、基本讲解 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词1. 的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。 eg. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2. 连接词 (1) 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。eg. She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2) 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg. I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用if eg. We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg. Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether to go or not? c. if当”如果”讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3). 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
一般现在时知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典 一、一般现在时 1．These CDs well, and they will soon. A. sell; sold out B. sell out; be sold C. sell; be sold out D. sold out; be sold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些CD卖得很好，很快就会卖完。sell卖，不及物动词；sell out 卖光，短语动词，相当于及物动词。根据第一个空格后有副词well，只能修饰sell作状语，卖得好，陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语these CDs，复数，谓语动词要用原形；正式上文卖得好，才会很快卖光。they（these CDs）与sell out之间有被动关系，要用被动语态。空格前由助动词will，要用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词。sell的过去分词sold，要用be sold out。故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语确定时态和根据主语与动词之间的关系，确定语态。 2．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。 【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。 3．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意f引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。 4．If he _____ the money, he _____ a lot of clothes. A. has; will buy B. had; bought C. had; would buy D. had; will buy 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果他有钱，他会买许多衣服。if引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是he，动词用三单形式，have有，其三单是has，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，buy买，动词原形，bought是buy的过去式，故选A。 【点评】考查if引导的主从复合句的时态。主语if引导条件状语从句的用法。 5．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were
宾语从句 一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。在复合句中宾语从句作主句中谓语动词、介词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连接词（从属连接词和连接代词）； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 二、宾语从句的引导词（连接词） 作用有无意义在从句中 所做成分从属连接词that 只起连接作用无无 Whether/if 起连接作用有（表示是否）无 连接词连接代 词What 连接+从句中做成分什么（指物）主，宾，表Which 连接+从句中做成分哪一个（指物）主，宾，表who 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人主格）主，表whom 连接+从句中做成分谁（指人宾格）宾whose 连接+从句中做成分谁的（指人所有格）定 连接副词Where 连接+从句中做成分地点状语When 连接+从句中做成分时间状语Why 连接+从句中做成分原因状语How 连接+从句中做成分方式状语 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don’t know
【初中英语】宾语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A．how I can use B．how can I use C．why can I use D．what I can use 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think abo ut______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么； B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月； C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛； D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。
宾语从句知识点全面解析 宾语从句考查的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词。 1.定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句。 3宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。(who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序) 4宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。whether，if，和连接代词what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。 He knew(that) he should study hard. 他知道他应该努力学习。 Can you tell me which class you are in? 您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗? He asked me if he could come in， 他问我他是否能进来。 5.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：
(1)从属连词that.如：一般那情况下可以省略。 He told us that he felt ill. I know he has returned. 注：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。 ①.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that 不能省略。) ②.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。) ③.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.(that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。) (2)从属连词if/whether.如： I doubt whether he will succeed. I don’t know if you can help me. (3)连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. Who or what he was，Martin never learned.
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导： 1. that引导 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。 The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。 I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。 I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。 We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。 The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。 2. whether / if引导 I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。 I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。 I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。 He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。 She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 3. 连接代词引导 I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。 Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。 Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。 You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么，你自己也不知道。 Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。 4. 连接副词引导
名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题（word） 一、名词性从句 1．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
（英语）英语宾语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．My deskmate asked me ________. A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。 2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。 3．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。 4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is
【初中英语】宾语从句X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I didn't know . A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book C．what has been done D．who left the message 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。 3．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 4．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
宾语从句用法详解 一.宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 二.宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 （一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。 例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 在以下情况中that不能省略 1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第 一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that 一般不可省。
【英语】宾语从句单元测试题(含答案)（word）(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______? —Maybe at 12 0’clock again. A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问的是时间，故选D。 2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 4．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A．where will you go B．where you will go C．how will you go D．how you will go 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。
宾语从句（Object Clause） 定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句
英语宾语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning. —Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. A．how B．where C．when D．why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。 2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ? ―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行； if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。