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2017考研英语 阅读做题的三个坏习惯

2017考研英语 阅读做题的三个坏习惯
2017考研英语 阅读做题的三个坏习惯

2017考研已经拉开序幕,很多考生不知道如何选择适合自己的考研复习资料。中公考研辅导老师为考生准备了考研英语方面的建议,希望可以助考生一臂之力。同时中公考研特为广大学子推出考研集训营、专业课辅导、精品网课、vip1对1等课程,针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析,欢迎各位考生了解咨询。

考研英语阅读的复习要讲究方法和技巧,也要避免犯一些常识性的错误。中公考研总结了考研英语阅读做题的三大坏习惯,希望2017年考生可以克服它们,高效复习。

第一,不忠于原文,主观选择答案。

尤其对比较熟悉的题材或有个人习惯看法的问题往往容易以自己的主观看法代替作者的观点。阅读理解的各选项间干扰性很大,许多答案都有其合理的一面,但不是作者在文中要表达的观点,不是最确切的答案。所以我们必须仔细推敲,将原文的真正含义理解透彻,用原文要表达的意思对照四个选项,选出最切合原文句意的答案。如果对原文中心思想把握的不到位,跟着感觉走,想当然的选择答案,就会被错误选项蒙蔽。对某一题材的熟悉有助于理解文章的内容,但也会出现误导答案的选择。

第二,问题简单化,粗心以及一些不良的阅读习惯。

研究生的阅读题比六级要难一些,一般情况下文章的中心思想比较隐含,不会放在每段的第一句,答案不会在文章中直接给出。所以我们通过阅读,除了理解文章的字面意思外,更要对一些没有被文

字表达出来的信息,通过作者的观点,自己已有的经验,知识做出合乎逻辑的推断。做题时要注意文章中的一些关键词,这些关键词在理解作者的态度和选择答案方面有非常重要的作用。

这些关键词包括一些重要信息的转折词,如but,yet,although,however等,这可以让我们了解到作者要转换话题或否定已述内容。表示举例的有such as,for instanse。表示目的的有to this end ,for this purpose,with this object。另一些词如as a result,finally,in conclusion则表示作者对自己所述的事情要做一概括并准备结束所谈及的问题。

一些同学做题注意力不集中,做题速度慢,还有做阅读题读出声,一字一字读,碰到不懂的单词查词典的习惯,这是很不好的。考研时间是非常紧的,要在有限时间内做完所有题就需要平时多锻炼。平时做题在保证正确率的前提下要注意提高阅读速度。阅读时碰到不认识的单词可以通过构词法,根据上下文意思或该词的同位语推测,不要经常查词典,做阅读题是培养语感,巩固词汇的过程,不是积累词汇的过程。

做题查词典一是浪费时间,不利提高阅读能力,二这也不是背单词的好办法。由于阅读题材广泛,体裁多样,所以在平时的训练中要广泛阅读,尽可能地接触各种文章,不要受自己兴趣爱好影响,对那些自己平时不感兴趣或觉得较难的文章更应该多训练,为考试做准备。

考研有很多句子偏长,修饰语多,分隔现象严重,词义隐晦令人费解。分隔现象增多破坏句子连贯性,修饰成分多则造成理解困难,降低阅读速度。这种长句平时也要多多锻炼的。可以先弄清句子的基本成分,再弄清句子中的各修饰成分在句中作用以及各成分间的相互关系,然后根据上下文理解句子意思。考试时是没有时间这样一二三去分析的,平时这样锻炼可培养习惯思维,考试时速度自然而然就快了。

第三,做完题缺少检查。

对感觉把握不大或较难的试题,尤其是概括归纳题,作者意图题等在做完后要根据全文和问题的答案,看是否有矛盾,是否符合逻辑。一些细节题,推测题,判断题要在文章相关段落中找到根据,以做到确保无误。在平时的训练中,要总结适合自己的方法,发现缺点及时纠正并在下次做题中避免发生类似错误。

在紧张的复习中,中公考研提醒您一定要充分利用备考资料和真题,并且持之以恒,最后一定可以赢得胜利。更多考研英语复习资料欢迎关注中公考研网。

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