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短文填空专项训练

短文填空专项训练
短文填空专项训练

短文填空专项训练

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格内填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

短文一

In only fifth years, English has developed into the language most ___ 1___ (wide) spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international ___2___ (organize), international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi divers and students communicate ___3___ them using English. English is also the language of ___4___ (globe) culyure, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs ___5___ the radio or use English ___6___ (communicate) with people ___7___ are around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating ___8___ English every day, ___9___ will become more and more important to have ___10___ good command of English.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4.________

5._______

6.________

7._______

8.________

9._________ 10._______

短文二

Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that ___1___ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we ___2___ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.

People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times ___3___ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still ___4___ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ___5___ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation ___6___ send them to friends.

Every king of communication is important. It is ___7___ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. ___8___ is important is that we let others know we care about them.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

短文三

Robert Burns is the most famous poet to write in Scots, the traditional language of Scotland.

Born in Ayrshire, Scotland to a poor farming family, his parents made sure that he was well educated as a child. In 1783 he started composing poetry ___1___ a traditional style using the Ayrshire dialect of Scots. These poems were well received ___2___ (local) and in 1786 they were published in the volume, Poems,Chiefly, ___3___ made him famous in Scotland overnight.

___4___, his fame was not accompanied by money and he found ___5___ necessary to return to farming.

___6___ this also proved unprofitable, he entered government service in 1789.

He died at the age of 37 as a result of a weak heart, brought on by years of poor working conditiond on the farm ___7___ (date) back to his childhood. Within a short time of his death, money started pouring in from all ovr Scotland ___8___ (support) his widow and children. Today, his memory___9___ (celebrate) by Burns clubs across the world and his birthday is ___10___unofficial“National Day”for Scots and those with Scottish ancestry, celebrated with Burns suppers.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10.________

There are times ___1___ people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home ___2___ work in the eveing. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fallasleep on the shoulder of the stranger ___3___ (sit) next to him. Another place where snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask ___5___student to shake the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and ___6___ weight of the head pushes the arm off the dask, and the government carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The ___7___(bad) time to fall asleep is when ___8___(drive). Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. ___9___ the drivers are luckly, they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in feet of water and thought that iy ___10___ (rain). When people are really tired , nothing will stop them form falling asleep-no matter where they are.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10.________

Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of American’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better ___1___(know) as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting ___2___ she was too old to work on her farm.

Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard on it. She painted ___3___ (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please ___4___, and then began to sell her works ___5___ a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ works ___6___(hang) in a shop. He liked them, ___7___(buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held ___8___ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, ___9___ was world famous, died ___10___ December 13,1961, at the age of 101.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10.________

There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to,___1___ would he wear what they wanted him to. He preferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much___2___(quick), but the boy didn’t like this, ___3___ he would slow down even more.

One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress, that they told him to go out without any clothes at all.___4___(amuse), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief ___5___ nobody could do

anything to him.

As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, waiting for his parents’ car, along came the local pig famer. The famer,___6___ was almost deaf, had very poor eyesight. Not only that, but also he___7___ (forget) his glasses that day. When he saw the boy’s pink skin, he thought it was one of his pig. Shouting and pushing, the famer forced ___8___ into a pig cage.

The boy begged him to stop but the deaf famer couldn’t hear.

When found by his parents, the terrified boy never again wanted to be mistaken___9___ anything other than

a human being. Now he’s the first___10___(get) dressed, and always looks neat.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10.________

短文七

Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the ___1___men and women, boys and girls

enjoy sports. Since long ago, many adults and children have___2___(召集)their friends together to s___3___ hours, even days playing games. One of the reasons people like to play is__4___ sports help them to live happily. In other words, they help to ___5__-(保持)people strong and feeling g___6___. When people are playing games, they m___7___a lot. That is why sports are good activities for their health. Having fun with their friends

makes___8___ happy. Many people enjoy sports___9___watching others play. In American big cities, thousands of people buy ___10___(票)to watch football or basketball games.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10_______-

短文八

Today I’d like to talk about the changes on Huangshan Mountain. Huangshan Mountain is a place of

___1___.There are lots of tourists___2___(看)sights every day. Years ago, some of them paid n___3___ attention to environment protection. They threw a___4___ waste paper, plastic bags and tins. Besides, they killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers. W___5___ still, they often made a fire to___6___ in the forest. That was

dangerous. ___7___(变化)have taken place now. When tourists leave,they take away rubbish with them. They no ___8___ hunt animals. Plants are also protected. All the tourists carry their lunch. In___9___not to start forest fire. We must sing high praise for the good___10___(行为).

1.________ 2________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10.________

短文九

Recently we have had a heated discussion. The topic is w___1__ people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it’s a good___2__ to keep pets because many old people who live___3__(单独地)at home can get some comforts from pets. Besides, g__4___ along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, other students are a___5___ the idea.___6___ their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it’s not good for the environment. What is worse, pets may____7___ too much noise and e___8__ attack people. I

like___9__(动物),so I don’t think it’s ba d to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from__10___(污染)our environment.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10._______

短文十

Do you care for our earth? What is it like now? Now the earth is in bad____1____(状况).In some places,the air and water pollution is___2__ serious that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals and plants are in___3__(危险)because of the destruction of their habitats. Luckily, we human beings have realized the

p___4____. On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do s___5__ good for the earth. Some clean up

beaches and water, come pick__6___ rubbish, other gives speeches to__7__ on more people to take action.

B__8__ can we save the earth only by one day’s work? The future of our planet___9__(依赖)on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.____10__ by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in with nature.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10.________

短文十一

I went out to see a film with my brother after supper last Sunday. On our way to the c___1__, we met an American girl named Alice, who had got lost can looked very___2__(焦急的) We went up to see __3__was the matter, and then took her to the hotel. While going there, we told___4__ the great changes that had t__5___ place in our country in the past few years and Alice told us a lot a __6___ the youth in America. Although

we ___7___(错过)the film, we felt very happy. We had not only helped Alice get out of trouble, ___8__ also knew something about, the States. We see English can___9__(加强)understanding and friendship. Now I am

__10__(有决心的)to learn it well.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10.________

短文十二

Most families in China hope their single children will have a happy future, so they are very__1__(严格的)with their children. So are teachers in schools! Many children are g__2___ so much homework __3__ they have hardly any spare time to have sports. The children are forbidden to do a ___4__ but study. No wonder so many

children are___5__(厌倦的)of lessons. Some even attack their parents and teachers! I believe many people have already r__6__ this kind of newspapers or magazines. Shou ldn’t we draw a lesson___7__ the cases? Now our government is c__8__ out a plan to solve the ___9__(教育)problems. The parents and the teachers should also think more about the ___10__(目前的)situation and take proper measures.

1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10.________

2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)

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