画蛇添足
（成语）
编辑
画蛇添足，语出《战国策·齐策二》。原意为画蛇时给蛇添上脚。后比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而不合适。也比喻虚构事实，无中生有。
这个故事讽刺了那些做事多此一举，反而得不偿失的人。后以“画蛇添足”比喻做多余的事有害无益。也比喻虚构事实，无中生有。
成语解释
编辑
【感情色彩】贬义词。
【语法结构】连动式，作宾语。[1]
【成语解释】画蛇时给蛇添上脚。比喻做事多余，不但无益，反而有害。
【近义词】多此一举弄巧成拙适得其反【反义词】恰到好处，画龙点睛。
应用示例
编辑
①周而复《上海的早晨》第四部：“他想接上去说，又觉得是画蛇添足，只好惋惜地坐着没动。”
②唐·韩愈《昌黎集·卷三·感春》诗：“画蛇著足无处用，两鬓雪白趋尘埃。”
③明·罗贯中《三国演义》第一百一十回：“将军功绩已成，威声大震，可以止矣；今若前进，倘不如意，正如画蛇添足也。”
④老舍《四世同堂》：“这些，他觉得已经够对得起钱家的了，不能再画蛇添足的作些特别的事。”
成语故事
编辑
古时候，楚国有一家人，祭完祖宗之后，准备将祭祀用的一壶酒，赏给帮忙办事的人喝。参加的人很多，这壶酒如果大家都喝是不够的，若是让一个人喝，那能喝得有余。这一壶酒到底怎么分呢？
大家都安静下来，这时有人建议：每个人在地上画一条蛇，谁画得快又画得好，就把这壶酒归他喝。大家都认为这个方法好，都同意这样做。于是，在地上画起蛇来。
有个人画得很快，一转眼最先画好了，他就端起酒壶要喝酒。但是他回头看看别人，还都没有画好呢。心里
画蛇添足插图(2张)
想：他们画得真慢。又想显示自己的本领，他洋洋得意地说：“你们画得好慢啊！我再给蛇画几只脚也不算晚呢！”于是，他便左手提着酒壶，右手拿了一根树枝，给蛇画起脚来。正在他一边画着脚，一边说话的时候，另外一个人已经画好了。那个人马上把酒壶从他手里夺过去，说："你见过蛇吗？蛇是没有脚的，你为什么要给它添上脚呢？所以第一个画好蛇的人不是你，而是我了！"
那个人说罢就仰起头来，咕咚咕咚把酒喝下去了。[2-3]
成语出处
《战国策·齐策二》：“蛇固无足，子安能为之足？”
明·施耐庵《水浒全传》第一百十回：“将军功绩已成，威声大震，可以止矣。今若前进，倘不如意，正如‘画蛇添足’也。”
成语原文、译文与注释
编辑
原文
楚有祠者，赐其舍人卮酒，舍人相谓曰：“数人饮之不足，一人饮之有余，请画地为蛇，先成者饮酒。”一人蛇先成，引酒且饮之，乃左手持卮，右手画蛇曰：“吾能为之足。”未成，一人之蛇成，夺其卮曰：‘蛇固无足，子安能为之足？’遂饮其酒。为蛇足者，终亡其酒。
译文
楚国有个搞祭祀活动的人，祭祀完了以后，拿出一壶酒赏给门人们喝。门客们互相商量说：“这壶酒大家都来喝则不足够，一个人喝则有剩余。我们各自在地上比赛画蛇，先画好的人就喝这壶酒。” 有一个人先把蛇画好了，他拿起酒壶正要喝，却左手拿着酒壶，右手继续画蛇，说：“我能够给它画脚。”没等他画完，另一个人已把蛇画成了，把壶抢过去说：“蛇
本来是没有脚的，你怎么能给它画脚呢！”然后他便把壶中的酒喝了下去。为蛇画脚的人，最终失去了酒。
注释
1．祠（cí）：祭祀。周代贵族一年四季都要祭祀祖宗，每个季度祭祀都有专门的称呼，春天祭祀叫“祠”。祠者：主管祭祀的官员。
2．舍人：门客，手下办事的人。
3．卮（zhī）：古代的一种盛酒器，类似壶。
4．相谓：互相商议。
5．请画地为蛇：要求大家在地上画蛇。画地：在地面上画（画的过程）。为蛇：画蛇（画的结果）。
6．引酒且饮之：拿起酒壶准备饮酒。引：拿，举。
7．蛇固无足：蛇本来就没有脚。固：本来，原来。
8．子：对人的尊称，您；你。
9．安能：怎么能；哪能。
10．为：给；替
11．遂：于是；就。
12．赐：赏赐，古代上给下，长辈给晚辈送东西叫赐。
13．为之足：给它画上脚。足（此句中的足）：画脚。
14．终：最终、最后。
15．引：拿起。
16．且：准备。
17．成：完成。
18．余：剩余。
19．足：脚。
足：画脚
20．亡：丢失，失去。
21．为：给，替。
22．乃左手持卮：却，表示转折
23．夺其卮曰：他的，指代先成蛇者
24．遂饮其酒：那，指示代词
25．终亡其酒：那，指示代词
26、谓:对......说。
成语寓意
编辑
以后人们根据这个故事引申出"画蛇添足"这句成语，比喻有的人自作聪明，常做多余的事，反而把事情办糟了。比喻节外生枝，多此一举，反而坏事。
分析点评
画蛇添足
这个故事告诉人们，蛇本来没有脚，先画成蛇的人，却将蛇添了脚，结果不成为蛇。蛇本来没有脚却被人给它强行加上脚，比喻做事多此一举，反而坏事。用农村的话说就是六指抓痒多一道。后遂用画蛇添足，比喻节外生枝，告诉人们做任何事都要实事求是，不能卖弄聪明，否则非但不能把事情做好，反而会把事情弄砸。名著《三国演义》第一百一十回：“张翼谏曰：“将军战绩已成，威声大震，可以止矣，今若前进，倘不如意，正如画蛇添足也。”告诉人们做任何事都要实事求是，不卖弄聪明，否则非但不能把事情做好，反而会把事情弄砸。
不论对国家、人民或自己，都具有安全性。这个故事的意义是肤浅的，“画蛇添足”的教训，值得我们记取。不要因为一个小小的错误而丧失了自己本该有的东西。" 为蛇足者，终亡其酒。"，真是可惜！
揭示道理
1.做事不可多此一举，否则有时还会失去一些东西，得不偿失，弄巧成拙。（多此一举，不仅无益，反而有害。）
2.无论做什么事情都要尊重客观事实，实事求是。
3.凡做一件事情，必须有具体的要求和明确的目标，要以清醒坚定的意志，追求之，完成之，不要被胜利冲昏头脑。被胜利冲昏头脑的人，往往为盲目乐观所蔽，而招致失败。
4.凡事都要遵循自然规律，不要多此一举，否则会弄巧成拙。
成语造句
编辑
1、多写上这一句，不但没增强表现力，反而成了画蛇添足。
2、在作文时，我们一定要详略得当，绝不能添枝加叶，画蛇添足。[4]
3、切勿刻意求工，以免画蛇添足，丧失了自然。
4、你这样画蛇添足，岂不是多此一举吗？
画蛇添足造句
5、这件事明明完成了，你又去找些岔子来，真是画蛇添足，多此一举。
6、我叫你去街上买菜，可没有叫你做菜，真是画蛇添足，多此一举。
7、这篇文章的最后一段议论没必要，简直是画蛇添足，多此一举。
8、明明是件好事，经他画蛇添足地描述后，反而成了坏事。
9、这让我明白了一个道理，做事情要适可而止，不能画蛇添足。
10、事情所以会失败，正是因为他画蛇添足多说了几句话，反成累赘。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson103【课文】 GARY： How was the exam, Richard? RICHARD： Not too bad. I think I passed inEnglish and Mathematics.The questions were very easy.How about you, Gary? GARY： The English and Maths papers weren't easy enough for me. I hope I haven't failed. RICHARD： I think I failed the French paper.I could answer sixteen of the questions. They were very easy. But I couldn't answer the rest. They were too difficult for me. GARY： French test are awful, aren't they? RICHARD： I hate them. I'm sure I've got a low mark. GARY： Oh, cheer up! perhaps we didn't to do badly.The guy next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper. RICHARD： Yes? GARY： Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! He didn't write a word! 【课文翻译】 加里：考试考得怎样，理查德? 理查德：不算太坏，我想我的英语和数学及格了。题目很容易。加里，你怎么样? 加里：英语和数学试题对我来说不很容易。我希望别不及格。
Lesson 1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. Language points Pay attention: The points below are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes by yourselves. 1，a puma at large at large 1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson81 John：Hullo, Peggy! Where’s Tom? Peggy：He’s upstairs. He’s having a bath. Peggy： Tom! Tom： Yes? Peggy：John’s here. Tom：I’m nearly ready. Tom： Hullo, John. Have a cigarette. John： No thanks, Tom. Tom： Have a glass of whisky then. John： O.K. Thanks. Tom： Is dinner ready, Peggy? Peggy：It’s nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o’clock. Tom： John and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. Peggy： What did you have? Tom： We had roast beef and potatoes. Peggy： Oh! Tom：What’s the matter, Peggy?
Peggy：Well, you’re going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! New Word and expressions 生词与短语 bath n. 洗澡 nearly adv. 几乎，将近 ready adj. 准备好的，完好的 dinner n. 正餐，晚餐 roast adj. 烤的 本文参考译文 萨姆：你好，卡罗尔!汤姆在哪儿? 卡罗尔：他在楼上。他正在洗澡。 卡罗尔：汤姆! 汤姆：什么事? 卡罗尔：萨姆来了。 汤姆：我马上就好。 汤姆：你好，萨姆。请抽烟。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson60 【课文】 Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs in civilized society. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in state of chaos. Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven if late for a dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine. It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tires, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time. They are often more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late. The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guests. Then they arrived just when we wanted them. If you are catching a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minted too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and you avoid the frustration
新概念英语第一册 Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 对不起 什么事？ 这是您的手提包吗？ 对不起，请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗？ 是的，是我的。 非常感谢！ Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 谢谢，先生。 是5号。 这是您的伞和大衣 这不是我的伞。 对不起，先生。 这把伞是您的吗？ 不，不是！ 这把是吗？ 是，是这把 非常感谢。 Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning.
Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko. She’s Japanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too. Nice to meet you. 布莱克先生：早上好。 学生：早上好，布莱克先生。 布莱克先生：这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。索菲娅是个新学生。她是法国人。布莱克先生：索菲娅，这位是汉斯。他是德国人。 汉斯：很高兴见到你。 布莱克先生：这位是直子。她是日本人。 直子：很高兴见到你。 布莱克先生：这位是昌宇。他是韩国人。 昌宇：很高兴见到你。 布莱克先生：这位是鲁明。他是中国人。 鲁明：很高兴见到你。 布莱克先生：这位是晓惠。她也是中国人。 晓惠：很高兴见到你。 Lesson 7: Are you a teacher? I’m a new student. My name’s Robert. Nice to meet you. My name’s Sophie. Are you French? Yes, I’m. Are you French, too? No, I’m not. What nationality are you? I’m Italian.
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson8 【课文】 The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot. During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -- 30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery. 【课文翻译】
新概念英语第一册 $课文1 对不起！ 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 4. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 6. Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢！ $课文3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella? 这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。
20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。 23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 31. And this is Chang-woo. 这位是昌宇。 32. He's Korean. 他是韩国人。 33. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 34. And this is Luming. 这位是鲁明。 35. He is Chinese. 他是中国人。 36. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 37. And this is Xiaohui. 这位是晓惠。 38. She's Chinese, too. 她也是中国人。 39. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 $课文7 你是教师吗？ 40. I am a new student. 我是个新学生， 41. My name's Robert.
新概念英语第三册 Lesson1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。 搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。 Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. ' One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill ?' asked the vicar in surprise. ' I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill.' I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' 'That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.' 'We'll get used to that Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' 我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。 一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！他一看表，才1点钟，可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。牧师拿着一
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13【课文】 LOUISE： What colour's your new dress? ANNA： It's green. ANNA： Come upstairs and see it. LOUISE： Thank you. ANNA： Look! Here it is! LOUISE： That's a nice dress. It's very smart. ANNA： My hat's new, too. LOUISE： What colour is it? ANNA： It's the same colour. It's green, too. LOUISE： That is a lovely hat! 【课文翻译】 路易丝：你的新衣裙是什么颜色的? 安娜：是绿色的。 安娜：到楼上来看看吧。 路易丝：谢谢。
安娜：瞧，就是这件。 路易丝：这件连衣裙真好，真漂亮。 安娜：我的帽子也是新的。 路易丝：是什么颜色的? 安娜：一样的颜色，也是绿的。 路易丝：真是一顶可爱的帽子! 【生词】 colour n. 颜色 green adj. 绿色 come v. 来 upstairs adv. 楼上 smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的 hat n. 帽子 same adj. 相同的 lovely adj. 可爱的，秀丽的 【知识点讲解】 1. 在上一课，我们已经为大家补充了很多种颜色的说法，今天这个课以及其后的练习课14课中，我们还将学到一些新的颜色：比如grey，灰色的;brown，棕色的，等等。 2. 今天我们还学习了一些形容词，比如new，nice，lovely和smart。形容词一般用在名词前面。这里的smart 除了课文中“时髦、巧妙”的意思之外，还能够用来形容头脑聪明。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson7、8、9】【课文】 Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People who live in Britain needn't despair when they made mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)! Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money! A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had a very good day and put his wallet containing $3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancé's wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash! John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle： the Mutilate Ladies! They examined the remain and John got all his money back. 'So long as there's something to identify, we will give people their money back,' said a spokeswoman for the Bank. 'Last year, we paid $1.5m on 21,000 claims. 【课文翻译】
新概念英语第一册Lesson1~2课文翻译及学习笔记【课文】 Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 【课文翻译】 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起，请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的，是我的。 非常感谢! 【生词】 excuse v. 原谅 me pron.我(宾格) yes adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数
this pron.这 your adj. 你的，你们的 handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 【知识点讲解】 1. Excuse me 是一个很常用的词组，通常用来引起对方注意或是搭话。它的字面意思是“原谅+我”，但一般不用来跟人道歉，道歉还是应该用sorry。 2. 文中的yes有两种意思：其一是有人叫你时，回答对方;其二是表示肯定。 3. pardon本身也是“原谅”的意思，这里的意思是“不好意思我没有听清楚，请再说一遍”。要对方重复，也可以说"Sorry?" 4. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?这是疑问句的句型，变成叙述句应该是：This is your handbag. 这是你的包。 5. handbag，一般指女生用的手提包。钱包是purse，男生的公文包是briefcase。 新概念英语第一册Lesson3~4课文翻译及学习笔记 【课文】 My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson37 【课文】 We have learnt to expect that trains will be punctual. After years of conditioning, most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetables. Ships may be delayed by storms; air flights may be cancelled because of bad weather; but trains must be on time. Only an exceptionally heavy snow fall might temporarily dislocate railway services. It is all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong. The truth is that when mistakes occur, they are more likely to be ours than theirs. After consulting my railway timetable, I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to Westhaven. It went direct from my local station and the journey lasted a mere hour and seventeen minutes. When I boarded the train, I could not help noticing that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not strike me as odd. I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to take advantage of this excellent service. Neither was I surprised when the train stopped at Widley, a tiny station a few miles along the line. Even a mighty express train can be held up by signals. But when the train dawdled at station after station, I began to wonder. It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely chugging along at thirty. One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even covered half the distance. I asked a passenger if this was the Westhaven Express, but he had not even heard of it. I determined to lodge a complaint as soon as we arrived.
课文1 对不起！ 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 4. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 6. Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢！ 课文3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella? 这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。课文5 很高兴见到你。20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。 23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 31. And this is Chang-woo. 这位是昌宇。 32. He's Korean. 他是韩国人。 33. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 34. And this is Luming. 这位是鲁明。 35. He is Chinese. 他是中国人。 36. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 37. And this is Xiaohui. 这位是晓惠。 38. She's Chinese, too. 她也是中国人。 39. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。