广东省六校2018届高三第三次联考
英语
试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草
稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Questioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.
◆TRAPPIST-1
TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an "ultra-cool" star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system.
◆Titan
Titan is the largest moon of Saturn, the sixth planet from our Sun. This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think. Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone.
Titan has water, and it has liquid. It just doesn't have liquid water. The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature.
◆Europa
Europa is one of Jupiter's moons here in our own solar system. It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water. Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water, energy sources, and the right chemical build-up.
◆Mars
The Red Planet, the fourth from the Sun, is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地球外的) life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices, finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility.
We know by now that we won't find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand. However, there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.
1. The common point of these celestial bodies is that _______.
A. solid water exists on them respectively
B. life might exist on each of them
C. they all contain liquid water
D. each of them has living things on it
2. Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?
A. TRAPPIST-1.
B. Titan.
C. Europa.
D. Mars.
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Europa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.
B. TRAPPIST-1 is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.
C. All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.
D. There is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.
B
About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”
My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”
Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.
The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”
As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.
4. Why did Lori make the call?
A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.
B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.
C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.
D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.
5. What impressed “I” by Lori?
A. Lori was good at running recruiting.
B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.
C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.
D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.
6. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.
B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.
C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.
D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.
B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.
C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.
D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.
C
Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true.
Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation.
Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.
Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves. .
Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer, to clean ing the tiger’s cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.
8. What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?
A. To help governments make laws.
B. To improve researchers’ scientific knowledge.
C. To create safe and effective products for humans.
D. To educate people to protect animals.
9. What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?
A. Better understand animals.
B. Protect animals’ health.
C. Clean the animals’ cages.
D. Increase the number of animals.
10. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?
(P1=paragraph 1; P2= paragraph 2; P3= paragraph 3; P4= paragraph 1; P5= paragraph 5;)
11. What does the passage mainly present?
A. Volunteers’ passion for zoology.
B. A new idea of careers in zoology.
C. Different types of careers in zoology.
D. Effective measures of animal protection.
D
NEW YORK－A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.
Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a "bomb cyclone" for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40℃ during the weekend.
From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40℃in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.
Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost
80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.
"If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities," National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.
Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e2210604.html,, an online tracking service.
Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30℃ on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. "This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018," he said at a news conference.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.
12.Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?
A.Breakdown of the US coast
B.Flooding in Boston.
C.Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.
D.Closure in business, offices, and schools.
13.Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?
A.Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.
B.Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.
C.Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.
D.Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.
14.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?
A. decline steadily
B. drop dramatically
C. fluctuate violently
D. fall moderately
15.About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A.People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.
B.About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.
C.Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.
D.Aviation service hasn't been brought back to normal yet until Friday.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"A question brought me to the point of ending my life when I was fifty years old. My question was the simplest one that lies in every person. It is the question without which life is impossible: Why do I live? 16 Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?"
These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. Many people ask these difficult questions. And they struggle to find meaning in their life. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer difficult questions like these. 17
In the 1850s, Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his experiences in the military. He also told stories about when he was a child. 18 He was finally successful. He earned respect from many wealthy and intelligent men, who talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life. But soon he found they were proud and they made very bad moral choices.
19 He opened a school for the children of people who worked on his land. They were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.
Tolstoy learned many things from his workers. He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families. 20 So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-- War and Peace and Anna Karenina. They communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions-- humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families.
A. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
B. How can I realize my dream if I have one?
C. Why do I wish for anything, or do anything?
D. He gained a lot of inspirations which had great influence on his following actions.
E. His search for answers influenced his writing.
F. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.
G. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 21 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 22 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.
23 a family like mine has made me more 24 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not 25 to the nodding-your-head-and- 26 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 27 with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so 28 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.
I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit
29 called Noah, which works 30 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 31 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I’d tell you one thing:
I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 32 , but mostly I listened.
And had I not spent two months 33 , I might have missed the 34 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah’s community centers, orphaned (孤儿) at the age of three, whispered after a long 35 , “I love you.”
36 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 37 and nod and respond at the 38 time—but most of the time I was 39 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 40 is wide open that I’ve learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.
21. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption
22. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request
23. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D.Struggling for
24. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. adventurous
25. A. objecting B. appealing C. turning D. referring
26. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. gratefully
27. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing
28. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming
29. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church
30. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly
31. A. unless B. because C. although D. if
32. A. applauded B. spoke C. wept D. complained
33. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working
34. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating
35. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence
36. A. Before B. After C. Except D. Since
37. A. needs B. stories C. comments D. cases
38. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same
39. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking
40. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, 41 few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s 42 (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.
43 (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos — Day of the Dead —the film’s production team crea ted a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. 44 that year’s Dia de los Muertos, 45 accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who 46 (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world 47 Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.
In an era 48 young people are so 49 (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while 50 (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better still, some st udents even use the study aid apps as social networks. Therefore, this isn’t to say that study aid apps should be completely ban. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择它的理由；
3. 实现的途径。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening.
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解（共40分）
第一节1-3 BBD 4-7 DBAA 8-11 DBAC 12-15 ADBB
第二节16-20 CEAFG
第二部分英语知识运用（共45分）
第一节：完形填空
21-25 CBABD 26-30 CAABD 31-35 DBCAD 36-40 ABCDC
第二节：语法填空
41. but 42. latest 43. Inspired 44. On 45. an
46. are forgotten 47. that 48. when 49. easily 50. reminding 注：拼写错误、大小写错误等，均视为错误，不得分。
第三部分写作（共35分）
第一节：短文改错
Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a various of study
variety
aid apps aimed at student. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our
students their schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient ∧they are, these apps present problems with both parents and teachers. Most students as/though to
just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better still,
Worse some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. Therefore, this isn’t to
However
say that study aid apps should be completely ban. Parents and teachers should give
banned
necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the stud y aid apps’
删掉the
strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.
avoid
第二节：书面表达
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Today, please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future. Undoubtedly, I have great expectations for the future job as everyone else does. My dream career is to be a tour guide.
Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide, enjoying the spectacular scenery, appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experience at the same time. Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life. Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting.
To be a good guide is no easy job, for it requires years of arduous practice and continual learning. It is the wide range of knowledge, professionalism and dedication that mould a highly qualified tour guide. Therefore, my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way.
Thank you for listening!
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e2210604.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
广东省六校联盟2020届高三生物第二次联考试题（含解析） 一、选择题： 1.下列有关生命的物质和结构基础的说法，正确的是 A. 血红蛋白、酶与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色 B. 核糖体和染色体都含有五碳糖 C. 脂质分子中氧和氢的含量远远少于糖类 D. 叶肉细胞吸收的氮元素可用于合成核苷酸、蛋白质、磷脂和淀粉 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 酶是活细胞产生的在细胞内外都起作用，具有高效性、专一性，大多数酶是蛋白质，少数为RNA；蛋白质与双缩脲试剂发生紫色反应；核糖体由RNA和蛋白质组成；染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成。 【详解】A.少数酶不是蛋白质，故血红蛋白、酶与双缩脲试剂反应均呈紫色，A错误； B.核糖体由RNA和蛋白质组成，染色体由DNA和蛋白质组成，DNA和RNA中都含有五碳糖，B 正确； C.脂质分子中氧的含量远远少于糖类，但氢的含量多于糖类，C错误； D.淀粉是糖类不含氮元素，故叶肉细胞吸收的氮元素不可用于合成淀粉，但可以合成核苷酸、蛋白质、磷脂，D错误。 故选B。 2.下列关于细胞的结构和功能的叙述，正确的是 A. 细胞骨架由磷脂分子构成，对细胞起支撑、保护等作用 B. 一个动物细胞中有一个中心粒，高等植物细胞中没有中心粒 C. 细胞核和细胞质之间物质交换都要通过核孔来进行 D. 能够产生囊泡的细胞器包括内质网和高尔基体 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
1、细胞核是细胞遗传和细胞代谢的控制中心，核孔是细胞核和细胞质之间进行物质交换的通道。 2、真核细胞中有维持细胞形态、保持细胞内部结构有序性的细胞骨架。细胞骨架是由蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构，与细胞运动、分裂、分化以及物质运输、能量转换、信息传递等生命活动密切相关。 【详解】A.由分析可知：细胞骨架是由蛋白质纤维组成的网架结构，与细胞运动、分裂、分化以及物质运输、能量转换、信息传递等生命活动密切相关，A错误； B.一个中心体由两个中心粒组成，故一个动物细胞中有两个中心粒，高等植物细胞中没有中心粒，B错误； C.核孔是大分子物质进出细胞核的通道，但并不是所用物质在细胞核和细胞质之间的交换都要通过核孔来进行，C错误； D.能够产生囊泡的细胞器包括内质网和高尔基体，D正确。 故选D。 3.下列有关遗传物质的叙述，正确的是 A. 32P标记的噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌后，部分子代噬菌体带有32P放射性，这可以作为DNA是遗传物质的有力依据 B. 一对等位基因的碱基序列一定不同，在同源染色体上的位置也不相同 C. 真核生物的基因和染色体的行为都存在平行关系 D. mRNA上决定一个氨基酸的三个相邻碱基是密码子，tRNA上相邻的三个碱基是反密码子【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 1、密码子：信使RNA上能决定一个氨基酸的3个相邻的碱基称为一个密码子，因此遗传密码在mRNA上。密码子有64种，而能决定氨基酸的密码子有61个，有3个终止密码不决定氨基酸。 2、遗传信息：基因中能控制生物性状的脱氧核苷酸的排列顺序。一般储存在生物的遗传物质上。 等位基因是指位于同源染色体相同的位置上，控制着相对性状的基因。 【详解】A.32P标记的噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌后，部分子代噬菌体带有32P放射性，可推测DNA是能够在亲、子代保证连续性的物质，故可以作为DNA是遗传物质的有力依据，A正确；
秘密★启用前试卷类型：A 2019届广东省高三“六校联盟”第四次联考 理科综合 二、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第14～17题只有一项符合题目要求，第18～21题有多项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。 14.下列说法正确的是() A. 卢瑟福通过α粒子散射实验，发现了中子 B. 按照玻尔理论，氢原子核外电子从半径较大的轨道跃迁到半径较小的轨道时，电子的 动能增大，原子总能量减少 C. β衰变中产生的β射线是原子核外电子挣脱原子核束缚之后形成的电子束 D. 氡的半衰期为3.8天，8个氡的原子核，经过7.6天只剩下2个氡原子核 15、如图所示，一束质量、速度和电荷量不全相等的离子，经过由正交的匀强电场和匀强磁场组成的速度选择器后，进人另一个匀强磁场中并分裂为A、B两束，下列说法中正确的是（） A．组成A束和B束的离子都带负电 B．A束离子的比荷大于B束离子的比荷 C．组成A束和B束的离子质量一定不同 D．速度选择器中的磁场方向垂直于纸面向外 16、如图所示，小球从离地高为H的位置A由静止释放，从C点切入半圆轨道后最多能上升到离地面高为h的B位置.再由B位置下落，再经轨道由C点滑出到离地高为h′的位置.速度减为零，不计空气阻力，则()
A.H-h>h-h′ B.H-h 同学们，大家好！ 这份考前辅导材料先从一则故事入手，让我们先来走进它： 1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉?海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上 的记分牌。当指示灯打出9.95秒的字样后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。这一 情景通过电视网络，全世界至少有好几亿人看到，可是由于当时他身边没有话筒，因此海因 斯到底说了句什么话，谁都不知道。但人们清楚地知道这是人类历史上首次有人在百米赛道 上突破10秒大关。 1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维?帕尔的记者在办公室回放墨西哥奥运会的资 料片，当再次看到海因斯回头、摊手、自言自语的镜头时，他想他一定说了一句不同凡响的 话。但这一新闻点，竟被当时400多名在现场的记者给漏掉了，这实在是个天大的遗憾。于 是他决定去采访海因斯，问他当时到底咕哝了句什么话。当被问起16年前的事时，海因斯想了想笑着说：“当时难道没人听见吗？我说，上帝啊，那扇门原来是虚掩着的！” 谜底揭开之后，戴维?帕尔接着对海因斯进行了采访。针对那句话，海因斯说：“自美国运动员欧文斯于1936年5月25日在柏林奥运会上创下10.03秒的百米赛世界纪录之后，以詹姆斯?格拉森医生为代表团的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过 每秒10米，的确，这一纪录保持了32年，这一说法在田径场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我的最高水平该跑出10.01秒的成绩。于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己 9.95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根 横着的绳子。” “百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。”，“每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。”同学们，就是这每天的坚持成就了海因斯在最后的赛道上突破了自己的“10秒大关”，推开了虚掩着的成功之门，成就了自己，创造了历史。 高考不也如此？看似枯燥、单调、甚至令人心烦的一份一份小练、一题一题讲解、一遍 一遍重复，回想起来不正是铺就了我们通向虚掩着的那扇门吗？ 越是接近终点，越要屏气凝神、步履坚定、成竹在胸。因为我们知道，翻过了这份“考 前辅导材料”，“2018年高考卷”的尊容就在那扇虚掩着的门背后。 去吧，去轻轻地推开它！ 高三英语组全体老师预祝莘莘学子梦想成真！ 2018届高考英语考前辅导 应试总方法：“一看二序三速四查”。 一看：充分利用考前５分钟，认真阅卷，同时调节紧张的心理。阅卷时要注意，答题要求、 题量、总页码及正反面的试题。不要迫不急待答题。“磨刀不误砍柴工”。 二序：遵循先易后难的原则，不要违反规律。 三速：在规定的120分钟内完成全部试题需要一定的速度。以下为各项题目建议时间分配：（学生可根据自己的实际作适当调整） 听力单项、完形阅读理解任务型书面表达涂卡、整理 20分钟25分钟35分钟13分钟25分钟2分钟（建议做好一大题 就涂好一大题） 四查：在完成全部试题后要认真检查： 1. 试题是否全部完成（包括正、反面）。不要轻易改答案（尤其是阅读理解），除非恍然大悟。 2. 答题卡是否全部涂规范、正确，考号、姓名、科目等是否正确无误。 3. 对漏做、疑难的题目进行强攻。 2018届广东省六校第二次联考理科综合参考答案 生物部分 1——6：ABDBC D 29．（10分）（1）翻译（2分）内质网、高尔基体（2分） （2）KCl溶液和磷脂分子（2分） 新“脂质体”吸水膨胀（破裂），比有CHIP28时速度慢（2分）（3）不需要（2分）30.（10分）（1）丁（2分）无水乙醇（2分） （2）叶片进行光合作用时需要CO2，光合作用的场所是叶绿体（或：光合作用需要叶绿体/素）（2分） （3）C3、C5、葡萄糖（2分）光反应阶段与暗反应阶段速率保持（动态）平衡（2分）31.（9分）（1）由正变负（2分） （2）内分泌腺本身直接或间接的受中枢神经系统的调节（2分）（或：体液调节是神经调节的一个环节）（或：体液调节受神经调节调控）（多写“内分泌腺所分泌的激素也可以影响神经系统的发育和功能”只得1分） （3）（特异性）神经递质、性激素（2分，各1分） 促性腺激素释放激素和促性腺激素分泌增多，进而促进性激素的分泌增多（3分） 32.（10分）（1）18（2分）（2）子代表现型全部为白眼（2分）无子代产生（2分）（3）取M果蝇有分裂能力的细胞制成装片，在光学显微镜下观察染色体数目（其他描述合理即给分）。若染色体数目正常，可能是亲本果蝇发生基因突变引起的；反之则可能是亲本雌果蝇在减数分裂时X染色体不分离导致的（4分） 37.（15分）（1）易溶于有机溶剂（2分）水浴加热（2分） （2）①石油醚（2分） 用石油醚作萃取剂时提取液的吸光值最大，说明提取到的辣椒色素最多（3分） ②增加（2分）（沸点低，）较（更）易挥发（2分） ③辣椒粉与萃取剂的比例、萃取时间、萃取剂的量、萃取温度等（2分） 38.（15分）（1）内细胞团（2分） 在饲养层细胞上培养，或：在培养液中添加抑制分化因子（2分） （2）动物血清（血浆）（2分）O2和CO2（2分） 扩大细胞（贴壁）生长的附着面积，防止细胞过早出现接触抑制现象，增加培养的细胞数量（3分）（3）胸腺（2分） 小鼠不能形成T细胞，（不发生细胞免疫，）不会对移植的“肿瘤”发生免疫排斥（2分） 化学部分 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 26. (1)直形冷凝管（或冷凝管）（2分）(2) AlP+3H2O= PH3↑+Al(OH)3（2分） (3) 吸收空气中的O2（2分）(4)保证生成的PH3全部被酸性KMnO4溶液吸收（2分）(5)8:5 （2分）(6) 5SO32-+2MnO4-+6H+=5SO42-+2Mn2++3H2O （2分） 广东省六校联考2019届高三第三次联考 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 中国沙县小吃是汉族传统饮食的“活化石”。2018 年 11 月沙县小吃登陆美国纽约，小食店客似云来。不仅是沙县小吃，还有煎饼、黄焖鸡米饭等中国传统美食亦风靡美国。据此完成下面小题。 1. 中国传统美食风靡美国、食客如云的主要原因是（） A. 价格定位适宜 B. 美食历史悠久 C. 食品美味可口 D. 中美文化差异 2. 沙县小吃店选址在美国纽约第八大道，主要原因是（） A. 临近金融中心 B. 临近交通枢纽 C. 靠近消费市场 D. 靠近原料产地 3. 沙县小吃纽约店与国内店相比，推测其成本差异最大的是（） A. 食材价格 B. 技术水平 C. 餐厨用具 D. 劳动力价格 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 沙县小吃源远流长，历史悠久，起源于夏商周、晋、宋中原黄河流域中华饮食文化，在民间具有浓厚的历史文化基础，尤以品种繁多风味独特和经济实惠著称，由于中美文化差异，传统饮食习惯及制作方法不同，所以中国传统美食风靡美国、食客如云，虽然中国小吃价格定位适宜、历史悠久、食品美味可口但不是食客众多的最主要原因，故选D。 【2题详解】 纽约8大道位于纽约的布鲁克林区，是纽约3大唐人聚集地之一。纽约布鲁克林日落公园8大道华人商业区人口暴涨，商业已朝湾脊区的方向发展，沙县小吃店选址该地主要是流动人口众多，靠近消费市场，故选C。 【3题详解】 纽约店与国内店相比，食材价格和技术水平以及用具都不存在差异，而美国经济发达，劳动 广东省六校2018届高三文综（历史部分）下学期第三次联考试题24.《左传》记载，公元前516年，齐景公问政于晏婴。晏婴献策回答：“唯礼可以已之”，若行礼制则“民不迁，农不移，工贾不变，士不滥，官不滔，大夫不收公利”。这表明先秦的“礼”是 A. 治国安邦的重要措施 B. 以人为本的民本思想 C. 维护宗法分封的工具 D. 强化等级秩序的手段 25. 下表反映了秦汉两朝不同时期对地方监察官的设立情况 据此能够认定的历史事实是 A. 秦汉时丞相负有地方监察职责 B. 西汉时地方监察官的职权广泛 C. 秦汉时对地方官吏的管理加强 D. 秦汉时监察官官职高于地方官 26. 唐宋很多皇帝各种宗教都提倡。如唐玄宗亲自对《孝经》、《金刚经》和《道德经》三部书进行注释,并将注本颁行天下；南宋孝宗的《三教论》说：“以佛修心，以道养生，以儒治世”。上述现象说明 A.儒学已经丧失其正统地位 B.理学的社会基础薄弱 C.三教合一成为中国传统文化的主流 D.统治者注重宗教的实用功能 27. 宋代城市出现许多店铺。如《清明上河图》中可看到“刘家上色沉檀楝香”、“王家罗锦匹帛铺”、“孙家正店”、“赵太丞家药肆”等；《东京梦华录》也有“张家酒店”“东鸡儿巷郭厨”“郑皇后宅后宋厨”“王道人蜜煎”等记载。这说明宋代 A. 工商业首创商标制度 B. 工商业大多集中在居民区 C. 城市坊市制度被打破 D. 工商业经营已有品牌意识 28.下图列出了1645年、1725年、1843年、1865年四个年份上海道台职能的变化情况。 此图主要反映了上海道台 A.渐变为近代化的行政官员 B.职务管辖范围越来越大 C.在时代驱动下的被动转型 D.逐渐具备近代洋务思想 29.金冲及在《转折年代》中以近乎白描的手法再现了1947年的中国社会面貌：有一份杂志刊载了一幅中美贸易的漫画，画的是长嘴鹤在一只长颈瓶里喝水，对蹲在旁边的猫说：我们是平等的，都可以自由地在这瓶里喝水。材料表明 A.中国获得了与美国平等的贸易地位 B.美国以其经济优势获得隐性的贸易特权 C.近代以来的不平等条约影响依然存在 D.中国在中美贸易中处于不利的逆差地位 30. 1947年苏联向中共提供了价值1.51亿卢布的各种武器、设备和战略材料；1948年苏援增至3.35亿卢布，1949年进一步增至4.206亿卢布。与此同时，美国也向国民政府提供了大量援助。这反映了 惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your 广东省六校2021届高三数学第二次联考试题 理 本试卷共4页，22小题，满分150分.考试用时120分钟. 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合2{|230}, {|21}x P x x x Q x =--<=>，则P Q =( ) A. {|1}x x >- B. {|1}x x <- C. {|03}x x << D. {|10}x x -<< 2. “00m n >>且”是“0mn >”成立的（ ） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充要条件 D.不充分不必要条件 3. 已知0.230.3log 0.3, log 0.2, 0.3a b c ===，则( ) A. a b c << B. a c b << C. b c a << D. c a b << 4. 中国古建筑借助榫卯将木构件连接起来，构件的凸出部 分叫棒 头，凹进部分叫卯眼，图中木构件右边的小长方体是棒头．若如图摆放的木构件与某一带卯眼的木构件咬合成长方体，则咬合时带卯眼的木构件的俯视图可以是( ) 5. 函数3 3()cos || x x f x x x -=+在[],ππ-的图像大致为 A. B. C. D. 6. 已知非零向量a,b 满足1,2==a b 且(2()-⊥+a b)a b ，则a 与b 的夹角为 A. 6π B. 4π C. 3π D. 2 π 7. 已知函数()sin()cos()(0,)2 f x x x π ω?ω?ω?=+++>< 的最小正周期为π， 且()()f x f x -=-，则 A.()f x 在0, 2π?? ???单调递增 B.()f x 在3, 44 ππ ?? ??? 单调递增 C.()f x 在0, 2π?? ?? ?单调递减 D.()f x 在3, 44 ππ ?? ??? 单调递减 8. 记等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若已知391, 9a S =-=，则 A. 310n a n =- B. 2n a n =- C. 217 22n S n n =- D. 28n S n n =- 9. 关于函数f (x )＝tan|x |+|tan x |有下述四个结论： ① f (x )是偶函数; ② f (x )在区间,02π?? - ??? 上单调递减; ③ f (x )是周期函数; ④ f (x )图象关于?? ? ??0,2π对称 其中所有正确结论的编号是( ) A. ①③ B. ②③ C.①② D. ③④ 10. 2019年1月3日嫦娥四号探测器成功实现人类历史上首次月球背面软着陆，我国航天事 业取得又一重大成就, 实现月球背面软着陆需要解决的一个关键技术问题是地面与探测器的通讯联系。为解决这个问题，发射了嫦娥四号中继星“鹊桥”，鹊桥沿着围绕地月拉格朗日2L 点的轨道运行，2L 点是平衡点，位于地月连线的延长线上。设地球的质量为1M ，月球质量为2M ，地月距离为R ，2L 点到月球的距离为r ，根据牛顿运动定律和万 有引力定律，r 满足方程 121223()()M M M R r R r r R +=++. 设=r R α。由于α的值很小，因 此在近似计算中345 32 3+331ααααα+≈+（） ，则r 的近似值为（ ） A B C D 11. 已知三棱锥P ABC -的四个顶点在球O 的球面上，点,D E 分别是,PB BC 的中点， 17,13,22,2,3======AE AD PE DE PD PA ，则球O 的表面积为（ ） A. 24π B.25π C.41π D.50π 12. 已知函数a ex e x f x +-=)(与x x x g 1 ln )(+ =的图象上存在关于x 轴对称的点， 则a 的取值范围是 广东省六校2020届高三第二次联考 文综历史试题 24．曾国是存在于西周至战国时期的一个诸侯国，位于今湖北随州。近年来曾侯（曾国国君）墓地出土了编钟等青铜礼器，其中有一件青铜器上的铭文为“余[周]文王之孙（后代）……出邦（分封）于曾”；在曾侯宝和夫人芈（音mǐ）加合葬墓中出土了一件青铜缶，上刻铭文“楚王媵随仲芈加”，意为楚王嫁女入随国的嫁妆。由此可以推断 A．曾国与随国都是由楚国分封B．曾国与随国可能是同一个国家 C．曾国通过争霸战争兼并随国D．周天子天下共主地位发生动摇 25．魏晋时期势力极盛的门阀士族在文化上崇尚玄学。他们有的主张自然是本，名教（儒学）是末；有的更是猛烈地批判名教礼法。出现这一社会现象的主要原因是 A．商品经济繁荣促进思想解放B．集权政治的控制力减弱 C．门阀士族腐朽丧失精神信仰D．三教合流改变思想格局 26．据文献记载，西北的高昌国原本保持土地自由买卖的习惯。唐初，灭高昌国，置高昌县，后设安西都护府统之。此后在该地出土的唐时期吐鲁番文书中，就很少见到土地买卖文书了。这一变化反映了当时 A．唐朝重视保护自耕农经济B．西北与中原贸易往来频繁 C．中央集权有利于经济发展D．农业生产重心的逐渐南移 27．嘉靖元年，政府对王阳明的著作不满，世宗下诏：“不许妄为叛道之经私自传刻，以误正学（程朱理学）。”当时政府批判王阳明，可能因为王阳明心学 A．颠覆了程朱理学的正统地位B．离经叛道批判君主专制 C．彻底地否定了封建纲常伦理D．主张提升人的主体地位 28．洋务运动中，官办企业汉阳铁厂是清廷督抚的“政绩工程”，政府每年虽然投入大量资金，经营仍十分困难。甲午战后，面临无力继续投资的窘境，洋务企业大多如此。这种现象表明当时 A．新式生产方式行不通B．有必要探索新的近代化道路 C．缺乏兴办洋务的环境D．资金缺乏阻碍洋务企业发展 29．1907年，清政府开始实施女子的初等教育和师范教育。辛亥革命后，蔡元培决定小学 广东省六校2021届高三上学期第一次联考 英语试题 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best and Worst Things to Buy in March Frozen food Grocery store ads aren't the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (优惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons. com and https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e2210604.html,. Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March. Boxed chocolates If you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like https://www.doczj.com/doc/9e2210604.html, to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more. New cars With the latest car models filling dealers' lots, you'll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on how much the previous buyers paid for the vehicles you want. Spring clothing When warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You won't find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To 2018届高三六校第三次联考生物参考答案2018.02.22 一、单项选择题（6题，每题6分，共36分）。 二、非选择题必考题（4题，共39分）。 29.（10分，除特殊说明外，每空2分） （1）有氧呼吸（第二阶段）生成二氧化碳（Cl8O2），二氧化碳（Cl8O2）再参与暗反应（光合作用）生成有机物(CH218O) [共4分，“有氧呼吸（第二阶段）”、“二氧化碳（Cl8O2）”、“暗反应（光合作用）”、“有机物(CH218O)”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止] 小于0 （2）A TP的合成需要原料ADP，Pi，能量。（1分）植物细胞中有ADP，Pi，无氧呼吸第一阶段有少量能量释放出来，所以可以合成少量A TP，（2分）无氧呼吸第二阶段没有能量产生，因此没有ATP生成（1分）。[共4分，“原料ADP，Pi，能量（1分）、”、“第一阶段释放少量能量（2分）”、“第二阶段没有能量释放（1分）”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣对应分，扣完为止] （共4分） 30.（9分，除特殊说明外，每空2分） （1）大脑皮层（2分） （2）皮肤毛细血管舒张和通透性增加，（1分）血浆中蛋白质和液体渗出，（1分）引起组织间隙液体增多。（1分）[共3分，“毛细血管舒张和通透性增大”、“蛋白质和液体渗出”、“组织液增多”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止] （共3分） ①通过刺激皮肤冷感受器,引起血管收缩,改变血管通透性,达到止血、减轻水肿及渗出作用； ②解除充血肿胀压迫神经所致的疼痛。[共2分，“血管收缩”、“缓解肿胀压迫神经所致的疼痛”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止]（2分，答对一项得1分）（言之有理可酌情给分） （3）②阻断神经冲动的产生和传递[补充答案：抑制神经递质的释放]（其他合理的答案酌情给分）（2分） 31.（10分，除特殊说明外，每空2分） （1）抵抗力营养结构变简单，自我调节能力降低 （2）生产者就地 （3）生态系统所具有的保持或恢复自身结构和功能相对稳定的能力[共2分，“保持或恢复”、 广东省六校2020届高三英语第二次联考试题 试卷共12页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With all the attention Thanksgiving and Christmas get from travellers, it’s easy to overlook Halloween as a destination holiday. While a few cities provide a ghostly atmosphere all year round, annual festivals, theme park pop-up events and other haunted happenings elsewhere have helped make the holiday a travel mini-season all its own. New Orleans Home to year-round cemetery walks, New Orleans is among the cities that naturally harmonize with Halloween. Worth noting every October is the family-friendly Halloween parade, happening this year on Oct. 21, with floats devoted to themes like werewolves and vampires. Float riders throw locally made candies to the crowd. New Orleans hosts plenty of after-event-parties, but the procession itself draws all ages in costume. 广东省六校2012届高三第三次联考语文试题 一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。 1、下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是() A．栋梁／恫吓荆轲／沉疴塑料／塑造 B．畸形／膝盖歼灭／纤绳草率／效率 C．针砭／扁舟关隘／谥号模型／楷模 D．骄躁／骁勇啜泣／辍学溶解／解数 2、下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当的一项是() 一张以“城管打小姐”为标题的照片在网上流传已有六年，媒体多次澄清，照片其实是联防队员救下一位自杀女孩，但这并未让这则“流言”消失。类似事件在网络上还有很多，究其根本还是因为民众与政府之间越来越缺乏信任感．众所周知，有多少事不是在政府的讳莫如深和网贴的证据确凿下最终真相大白的呢?所以，民意是如此汹汹，等闲视之只会让悲剧不断产生，让政府的公信力逐渐式微，所以，还是与民众握手言欢吧，“大不了从头再来”。 A．讳莫如深 B．等闲视之 C．式微 D．握手言欢 3、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是() A．小悦悦事件经微博报出后，在网上引起了轩然大波，网友纷纷指责路人的冷漠。但是也有不少人认为，小悦悦的父母也有监护不力。 B．近日，教育部有关人士表示，有关“异地高考”的议题日前正在调研中，但还没有出台确切的时间表。 C．苹果公司所生产的产品，畅销全球，这和乔布斯的聪明才智和个性风格是分不开的。他被誉为“二十一世纪的爱迪生”，这是有道理的。 D．研究人员最近发现了《册封琉球国记略》原件，是钓鱼岛自古属于中国的最新明确证据，公布以来，在海内外影响巨大。 4、把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段文字，排序最恰当的一项是() ①人们把自身发展过程中所积累的各类重大发明，以及对各种自然、社会障碍的克服，都加在一个个神话英雄身上，并把他们看作是本部族的理想的象征。 ②这些神话的主人公通常是人的形象，他们都有着神异的经历或本领，他们的业绩在于创造和征服，如燧人氏、有巢氏、神农氏、仓颉、后稷等等。 ③它标志着人类自身的主体性突出了，这是社会进步的结果，历史上相继出现了大量有关文化英雄的神话。 ④黄帝之前，神话中有着大量的自然神。黄帝之后，神话进入了一个英雄的时代。 ⑤自然神从而被人类自己的神所代替。 A．④⑤①③②B．①⑤④③②C．④①⑤③②D．①⑤④②③ 二、本大题有7小题，共37分。阅读下面的文言文，完成5—8题。(12分) 妇人英烈 洪迈 妇人女子以柔顺静专为德其遇哀而悲临事而惑蹈死而惧盖所当然尔至于能以义断恩以智决策视死如归则几于烈丈夫矣。 马超叛汉，杀刺史、太守。凉州参军杨阜出见姜叙于历城，与议讨贼。叙母曰：“韦使君遇难，亦汝之负，但当速发，勿复顾我。”叙乃与赵昂合谋。超取昂子月为质，昂谓妻异曰，“当奈月何?”异曰：“雪君父之大耻，丧元不足为重，况一子哉!”超袭历城，得叙母，母骂之曰：“汝背父杀君，天地岂久容汝，敢以面目视人乎?”超杀之，月亦死。 秦苻坚将伐晋，所幸张夫人引禹、稷、汤、武事以谏曰：“朝野之人，皆言晋不可伐，陛下独决意行之?”坚不听，曰：“军旅之事，非妇人所当预也。” 英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________2018届高三英语最后一课(20200223164012)
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