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Chapter Four
Reading
Ⅰ. 翻译短语
1. 一种国际语言11. 代表
2. 了解关于12. 奇数
3. 很久以前13. 在你一生中
4. 在古时候14. 偶数
5. 使…更容易15. 即刻，一刹那
6. 用同样的方式16. 十进制
7. ···的系统17. 右边的图片
8. 由……组成18. 电子能
9. 平方根19. 第一次
10. 解决问题20. 如此……以至于
Ⅱ.据意写词
1.The king____his property into two parts.
2.AN____ is a caculating machine that uses wires beads.
3.Edison_____a lot of things in jis life.
4.The USA is a_____country in the world.
5.The house is very large It_______of 25 rooms.
6.The workers must______thelength accurately.
7.Your____is an important part of your body.
8.It has been _____colder this winter.
9.Read the______before using the machine.
10.The truck has a_____engine It can carry 5 tons of things
Ⅲ.用所给的词的正确形式填空
1.what did the_____(India) invent first?
2.Our brain are______(live) computers.
3.China is famous______(develop) country.
4.Edison was a great_______(invent).
5. A monder electronic_______(caculate) can do many things.
6.He was the _____(one) to get to school today.
7.Most of the students are on time. Oniy a small______(percent) are late.
8.I find it______(amaze) that you can’t swim.
9.He was ______(amaze) at what you said just now.
10.The zero is an_____(especial) important number.
Ⅳ.句子改写
1.There are six rooms in this house .(同义句)
The house ________ _______six rooms.
2.She is too young to go to school.(同义句)
She is______young_______she can’t go to school.
3.The computer can do a very difficult caculation very quickly.(同义句)
The computer can do a very diffcult caculation_______ _______ ________.
4.The map shows us the place of the river.(同义句)
The map_______the piace of the river_______ _______.
5.It is diffcult to solve the problem(同义句)
_________ the problem ______difficult.
6.I spent 10 minutes finding the address.(同义句)
______ ______ me 10 minutes ________ the address.
7.The pairs of trousers are the students’.(变单数)
The____ of trousers_____the_______.
8.The woman in rea is Kitty’s aunt .(特殊疑问句)
________ __________ is Kitty’s aunt?
9.The children were glad to solve the math problem.（同义句）
The children were glad to_____ _______ the math problem.
10.The group of students can work alone .(同义句)
The group of students can work______ ______.
阅读并选择正确答案
In ancient times, people wrote numbers in many different ways, however, they nearly all counted in the same way-in tens.
The system of numbers that nearly everyone uses today consists of the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0（zero）.With these numbers, we can write any number from the biggest to the smallest. The Indians first invented and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers. They then invented the zero. This was a very important invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.
One of the first calculating machines was an abacus. Abacuses are so fast and accurate that people still use them today. On the abacus, the beads on the wires represent ones, tens, hundreds and thousands, starting from the bottom wire.
A modern electronic calculator can add, subtract, multiply and divide. It can also calculate percentages and square roots.
Computers are very powerful calculating machines. In a flash, a computer can do a calculation that you could not do in your whole lifetime.
（）61. The probable reason why people count in tens is that .
A. we have ten fingers
B. we can write numbers
C. it is the system
D. it is fast to do so
（）62. What became easier after the zero was invented by the Indians？
A. Writing small numbers and calculating.
B. Counting small numbers and reading.
C. Writing big numbers and calculating.
D. Counting big numbers and reading.
（）63. What else can the electronic calculator do besides（除……之外）＋－×÷？
A. Calculate percentage only.
B. Calculate square roots only.
C. Calculate percentage and square roots.
D. Nothing but add, subtract, multiply and divide.
（）64. Which of the followings do you think is a very powerful calculating machine?
（）65. The number on the abacus in the right picture is .
A. 7,952.
B. 2,597.
C. 79,520.
D. 25,970.
短文填空
living; amazing; seconds; enough；against;
given; program; instructions; following; calculator;
Brain ________ computer
Some people call the brain a ________ computer. Is a human brain a more powerful __________ than a computer? The __________ story may give an answer. Shakuntala Devi is a lady from India with an __________ brain. She can calculate like lightning. In America, Shakuntala and a very powerful computer were __________ this problem to solve. Shakuntala's brain took fifty __________ to find the answer. The computer took a minute. However, before the computer could begin calculating, someone had to __________ it with__________ , and that took many hours. No one had to program Shakuntala! Use your own living computer to solve the problem above. If it is not powerful__________ , you will find the answer on page 59.
Language
Ⅰ.翻译短语
1. 安静11. 从上到下
2. 就座12. 从左到右
3. 注意13. 通过电话
4. 害怕14. 拿起电话
5. 制造噪音15. 接电话
6. 迟到16. 明天见
7. 想出17. 一份决定报告
8. 其他的数字18. 身份证
9. 以便于19. 乘
10.读懂心思20. 魔方
Ⅱ.据以写词
1.The costs______ uo to ten dollars.
2.It’s not smooth at the_____of the sea.
3.We must learn how to ______our time well.
4.Nobody can find out the______between the twins.
5.All the children like watching______show.
6.Take what you want and throw the_____away.
7.If you don’t pay enough_______to what you are doing, you’ll probably make
mistakes.
8.“Different” is spelt with a _______’f”
9.Keep_____.The others are reading books.
10.5 pius 6________11.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. A large_______(number) of students goto school by bike.
2.They are living______(separate) now.
3.The TV is too_____(noise).Please turn if off.
4.We should make a final_____(decide) before match.
5.4_______(multiply) by 5 is twenty.
6.Don’t______(say) it like this.
7.This will be the number she______(think) just now.
8.Let’s discuss where_______(go)
9.It_____(be) fine tomorrow.
10.They are thinking about_____(have) a surprise party.
Ⅳ.句子改写
１.Can I help you?（同义句）
__________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？
2. Please have a seat.（同义句）
Please_____ _____.
３Please rem ember what you should say and what you shouldn’t say.(同义句) Please remember____ ____ ____ and_____＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. ４.Jim is the tallest boy in class.(同义句)
Jim is_____ than______ ______ ______students inhis class.
5.The shirt cost me 30 dollars.（同义句）
I______30dollars_______the shirt.
I______the shirt_______.0dollars.\
6. Do you have any questions?(同义句)
______you______any they?
7.what’s the price of them?（同义句）
_______ _______ are they?
8.Twenty and twelve is thirty-two.(特殊疑问句)
_____is twenty and twelve?
9.Tim has never been late for school.(同义句)
Tim has never been late_____ ______ ______ school.
11.We study hard to achieve success.(同义句)
We study hard______ _______ we can achieve success.
Writing and More Practice
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1. 交通事故8. 平均身高
2.···怎么样9. 平均体重
3. 不用谢10. 布行上学
4. 用数据11. 多远
5. 在同一年12.···的人口
6. 平均年龄13. 多大
7. 做一个调查14. 最长的河之一
Ⅱ. 根据写词
1.There is long _______ over the river.
2.We call cats babies______.
3.It is cold .The_______is about 0℃
4.Water boils at 100_______ centigrade.
5.The sun_______in he east and sets in the west.\
6.The box contains eggs. Don’t let it________.
7.He had an_______on the way home ,but he wasn’t hurt.
8.The______of3, 10 and 11 is 8.
9.An SPCA_____can care for animals.
10.We must do a follow-up______about the goods.
Ⅲ. 用所给的词的适当形式填空
1.What’s the_______(long) of the chang Jiang River?
2.Th himalayas is the______(high)mountain in the sea .
3.Tom is a heavy boy and he ______(weight) 120kg
4.The hospital was______(far) downh the road than l thought
5.Star fish is one of_______(beautiful)things in the sea.
6.That’s what_______(buy).
7.The careless girl copied the numbers_______(wrong).
8.It is a________(wool) dress.
9.Tell us your_______(decide)at once.
10.This is a new book of_____(I)
Ⅳ. 句子改写
1.Three thousannd traffic happened.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _________ traffic accidents happened?
2 . It is 5 kilsmetres away from here.（特殊疑问句）
______ ________is it from here？
3. The population of china is thirteen billion.(特殊疑问句)
_______ ________ __________ _______ china?
4. The population of shenyang is seven millon.（同义句）
______ _______seven million people in shenyang.
5.Kitty jumped 1.5 metres high in the race.(特殊疑问句)
_______ _________ ________Kitty______in the race?
6. Lucy was born in 1992. Lily was born in1992.too.（同义句）
Lucy and Lily were born_____ ______ _____ _______.
Lucy and Lily were _____ ______ ______ ________.
7.I walk to school every day.(同义句)
I _____ _______ school_______ _________ ever day.
.8. The chang jiang River is longer than any other river in china(同义句) The chang jiang River is_____ _______ _______ in china.
9. only one student wants to go there by air .（同义句）
Oniy one stedent wants to ____ _____ ______ there.
10 Shaii we go now ?(同义句)
_____ ______ ______ now?
A；28906521 A; (6)_____,sir?
B; Hi, May.（2）_______? B;I’m looking for a T-shirt.
A; Hi,may(2)______? A:（7）_______?
B;I think Ihomework wrongly B; Size L.
Can I check it （3）you ? A: Sorry.(8)_____
A;sure.（4）______one? B;Have you got any shirt
B;Is it0.92 mutiplied(5)____18.18? A;Yes.(9)_____?It’s p opular
A;No.It should be mutipliedby
18.16 B;Well,it looks nice(10)___?
B; Thanks A;Sure,Look! It fits you well
A;Not at all. Bye . B;Ok.I’ll take it.
牛津上海版科学考点大全——六年级第一学期 一.科学入门 1.探究活动是科学的主要特征。科学探究需要观察、提出疑问和实践。科学的发现能帮助 我们认识周围的事物。科学改变了我们的生活方式。 2.实验室是我们进行科学实验的场所。在实验室工作一定要遵守实验室守则，并做好实验 必须的安全措施。 3.人类的感觉器官能力有限，所以不尽可靠。如需要作准确的测量，就必须借助各种仪器。 以下是一些常用的仪器及测量单位： 仪器测量单位符号 刻度尺长度千米、米、厘米km,m,cm 量筒体积米3、厘米3、升、毫升m3,cm3,L,mL 天平质量千克、克kg,g 停表时间时、分、秒h,min,s 温度计温度摄氏度°C 4.科学探究活动主要涉及以下六个基本要素；提出问题、形成假设、制定计划、收集证据、 处理信息、表达交流。科学探究的方法有观察、记录、猜测，等等。 5.实验意外紧急应变措施p9 a)烫伤：用蓝油烃(tīng)涂抹；用大量自来水冲洗。 b)化学试剂沾到手臂上：用大量自来水冲洗。 c)化学试剂溅进眼睛里：用蒸馏水冲洗。 d)实验中发生着火：用灭火器扑灭；用湿抹布覆盖；用黄沙覆盖。 6.质量表示物体所含物质的多少。p12 7.使用量筒时应注意：量筒必须放平；读数时，视线应与量筒内凹液面的最低点在同一水 平位置。p16 8.物体的冷热程度称为温度。p18 9.每个人心跳次数是不尽相同的。一个人的脉搏跳动和心跳次数是相同的。运动后，我的 脉搏跳动和心跳加快。利用自身的脉搏或心跳次数的规律可以粗略地估计时间。p23 10.异名磁极相吸，同名磁极相斥。p27 二.生物的世界 1.科学家喜欢研究身边的事物，他们既研究生物，也研究非生物。 2.生物的特征之一是能够对外界的刺激作出反应。 3.我们可以尝试在家中饲养小动物，作长时间的观察，深人了解其特征，例如： a)它的外形； b)它的活动形态； c)它对外界刺激的反应； d)它生活的环境； e)它的进食习惯； f)它对人类的影响。 4.蜗牛爱吃植物的嫩叶，对农作物有害。 5.地球上有很多不同种类的生物，科学家按它们的特征来分类。 6.生物可以通过检索表进行分类。 7.生物检索表的基本原理是：按生物个体之间都存在的相同和不同的特征来划分。划分原 则是：先划分最基本的差异，再划分较细的，依此类推。因此同种生物最少拥有一个共
Unit 1 Great cities in Asia 一、单元分析（Unit Analysis） （一）单元地位（Unit Position） 1 本课中出现了较多的特殊疑问句，用来询问。 询问方式，如How are we going to get to,? 询问做某事花费时间的长度，如How long does it take? 询问距离，如How far is it from , to ,? 询问方位，如Where,? 这些问句及其答句，教师有必要在课堂教学中加以一定的机械性训练。 2在6A的同名模块中，学生已学习过How,? / How long,? 等特殊疑问句的表达方式。 已学习了用It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句型来回答做某事花费某人多少时间。 本unit中增加了疑问句“How far,?”。建议温故知新，加以区分疑问词的意思及答句的不同方式。 3教授east, south, west, north四个方位，建议用指南针图表形式复习并学习其他四个方向，如north-east, south-east, south-west, north-west. 4情态动词shall的用法在本课中多次出现，在课本中也为首次出现。课文中主要结合旅行的方式提问。教师可以设计多个场景，穿插各种不同的事物让学生进行操练。 5What ,?/Which,?的句型最初在6A中就已出现。本课中用来表示询问相关信息。 （二）单元目标（Unit Target） 1 运用How far,?/ How long,?来询问距离及做某事花费时间的长度，并学会用It is about,kilometers./It takes about,minutes.句式来回答。 2 掌握V+doing. 如love eating/enjoy swimming. 3 操练有关How/Wh-的各种提问及其回答。 （三）单元重点（Unit Points） 1 关键词： 1）国名、城市名：Asia, Beijing, China, Tokyo, Japan, Bangkok, Thailand 2）旅游展览相关词汇：exhibition, explore, pier, harbour, tunnel, midtown, route, international, capital, tourist, sightseeing, travel 3）方位：east, south, west, north, north-east, south-east, south-west,
7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1） （1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数） 中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese， 法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：
上海初中语法点汇总（牛津版） 牛津七年级第一学期 Language: Module 1 Relationships Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing ?1 形容词用于人物或事物之间比较的方法 ?2 运用名词和副词来表示方位 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能熟练运用by引导的介词词组表达交通方式 5 学会使用表示方位的介词 6 学会使用表示时间的介词 7 学会运用hundred，thousand和million来表示数量 Unit 2 Our animal friends ?1 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ?2 用祈使句表示命令 ?3 以how开头的疑问句 4 能运用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情或动作 5 掌握用代词one指代之前提到过的人或物 6 掌握用prefer表示偏好的用法 7 掌握用need to表示需要的用法 Unit 3 Friends from other countries ?1介词near和far away from的用法 ?2现在完成时的用法 ?3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 4 知道over表示“超过” 5 了解不同的国名和国籍的表达方式 6 掌握用there be句型表示客观存在 7 掌握描述人物各类信息的有关名词 Module 2 My neighbourhood Unit 4 Jobs people do ?1 yes/no 问句(一般疑问句的结构) ?2 一般现在时的用法 ? 3 用以wh- 开头的特殊疑问句进行提问 ? 4 一般过去时态 5 熟练一些职业名词 6 学会用有关副词表示事情发展的先后顺序 7 熟悉work搭配不同介词的用法 8 掌握both的使用方法 Unit 5 Choosing a new flat ?1 方位介词和介词词组的用法
上海牛津英语六年级上下册 精选知识点汇总集合梳理 频度副词 always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词，提问应该要用How often…? 在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。 E.g She is always kind.她总是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。 不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.(×) 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。 how often 与how many times how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围” how many times 提问“频率次数” e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week. —How many times have you been there? —Twice. 副词 表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。 He looks very happy.（修饰形容词） The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词） Luckily, he got the first prize.（修饰句子） 形容词后面+ly构成副词: slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quickly careful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediately gentle—gently lucky—luckily happy—happily 介词 What else do you do with your…?你和你的…还干什么？ With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数
词汇专项训练（一） I 词汇测试 i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ()1.— It will probably rain. Look, there are dark clouds in the sky. —Then let’s go home quickly. I am afraid we will get wet. A. finally B. possibly C. completely ()2. — How cheerful you are! Is there any good news? —Yes. We are going to have a school trip next Saturday. A. happy B. sad C. friendly ()3. — What a smart dog! It follows you everywhere. —Yes. It can also find the way home alone. A. weak B. strong C. clever ()4. — Oh, I forget to take the umbrella. Now it is raining heavily. —Don’t worry. I think it will stop soon. A. don’t remember B. don’t plan C don’t want ()5.. — I think our friendship will remain forever. —Yes, it will. A. work B. last C. finish ()6. — I am going to go on holiday. Would you like to go with me? —Yes, Td love to. I also want to make myself relaxed. A. take a trip B. go to bed C. take a photo ()7. — Can you go to school by yourself, Lily? —Yes, I can. A. in fact B. without help C. on your own ()8. — Nancy comes from England, right? —No. She is an American. A. is away B. lives in C. is from ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项选出当的词语完成句子。 ()9. To _________ something with a person is to talk about something with him or her. A. discuss B. play C. hear ()10. If you complete the work_________, you finish the work at last. A. successfully B. finally C. happily ()11. — The plane takes off at ten in the morning, so I have to arrive at the_________ at eight. —I see. Have a good time in Beijing. A. airport B. station C. garden ()12. — What does the word_________?
一、用所给词的适当形式或联系上下文填空。 1. My twin sister is ten minutes_______(old) than me. 2. A: May I use your ruler? My ruler is too ________(short) B: Yes. My ruler is ________(long) than________(your). Here you are. 3. A:_________mouth is _______(big), Jim’s or Luc y’s? B:Jim’s mouth______ _____ _______ Lucy’s. 4. A:Whose ears are ________(long), the rabbit’s or the dog’s? B:The rabbit’s ears _____ _____ ______ ______ _______. 5. Ben is as _________(strong) as Mike. 6. How long (do) it take to travel from Nanjing to Beijing (buy) plane? 7. There (be) plenty of shops at the airport. 8. My favourite indoor activity is (watch) television. 9. We really enjoy (work) 10. I’ll be (tall) and (heavy) 11. I’m poor at (learn) English. I have to (practise)English more. 12. In summer, we must (wear)a white dress at school. 二、单选： 1. —Who’s girl in sweater? —She’s my classmate. A. a. . . the B. the. . . a C. the. . .the D. a. . . a 2. Excuse me, can we our bags here? A. put B. show C. give D. ask 3. I will be a teacher 15 years’ time. A. at B. on C. in D. with 4. I’m poor Maths and Chinese. A. in B. at C. in D. with 5. We like sweet rice dumplings beans. A. in B. at C. on D. with 6. We are and they are . A. America， China B. America, Chinese C. Americans, Chinese D. Americans, China 7. — is your pencil-box? —The blue one. A. What about B. How C. What colour D. Which 8. I don’t like____ cakes. I like bread. A. some, any B. any, some C. a, a D. an, an 9. There plenty of water in the glass. A. are B. be C. am D. is 10. My shorts_____ brown and my shoes black. A. is , is B. are, is C. are, are D. is, are C A C B D C D B D C
六年级上英语U1-5练习 Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 1. They are planning the programme _______________ their Open Day. A. on B. for C. at D. of 2. What will they do _____________ ? A. next B. the next C. than D. in end 3. He arrived __________ New York at three yesterday. A. at B. / C. in D. to 4. I will meet you __________ the entrance. A. in B. at C. by D. off 5. Do you like to ______________ music? A. hear B. listen C. hear from D. listen to 6. There is an office ___________ the __________ floor. A. on; nine B. in; ninth C. on; ninth D. on; nineth 7. You can find some information ____________ a noticeboard. A. on B. at C. of D. in 8. My father ____________ a lot of photos this morning. A. takes B. will take
沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n.语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的；友好的engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国 close to （在空间、时间上）接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此；所以 seldom adv.不常；很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟；铃 ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声end v. 结束；终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市；市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛；小测试 pattern n. 模式；形式 protect v.保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n.田地；田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量；能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到......里面；进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal v. 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometer n. 公里；千米 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多；很少 away adv. 去别处；朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题；难题 provide...with... 为......提供...... put..into.. 把......倒入...... throw away 扔掉 Unit4 Australia n. 澳大利亚 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物；一切 trip n. 旅行 shine v. 照耀 brightly adv. 明亮地 picnic n. 野餐 dry adj. 干的；干燥的 snowy adj. 下雪多的 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 relative n. 亲戚；亲属 during prep. 在......期间 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖 父（母） packet n. 小包装纸袋 take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 make snowmen 堆雪人 fly kites 放风筝 go swimming 去旅游 have a picnic 野餐 Unit5 diary n. 日记；日记簿 space n. 太空 spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 spacesuit n. 宇航服；航天服 nervous adj. 紧张的 leave v. 离开 gravity n. 重力；地球引力 able adj. 能；能够 float v. 漂浮；浮动 tie v. 系；捆；绑 ourselves pron. 我们自己 without prep. 没有；缺乏 weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 breathe v. 呼吸 if conj. 如果 camera n. 照相机 work v. 运转；运行 garden n.花园 rock n. 岩石 postcard n. 明信片 machine n.机器 return v. 返回 more than 多于 (be) able to 能够 have to 不得不；必须 so that 以便 take photos 拍照 as...as 像......一样；如同 that is 也就是说；即 such as 例如 Unit6 Asia n. 亚洲 guide n. 手册；指南 area n. 地域；地区 traditional adj. 传统的 modern adj. 现代的；近代的；现 代化的 1 / 10
第5章能与能源 1．能以不同的形式存在。太阳能释放光能和热能，电线中输送电能，敲鼓发出声能，运动的物体具有动能，食物为我们提供化学能，举高的重物、压缩（或拉长）的弹簧具有势能。 2．能可以（可以/不可以）从一种形式转化成另一种形式。发电机主要将动能转化成电能，电池主要将化学能转化成电能，电动机主要将电能转化成动能，蒸汽机主要将热能转化成动能，电梯主要将电能转化成势能。 3．热是以对流、传导、辐射三种方式进行传递的。流体（气体和液体） 4．当气体受热时，气体粒子的运动速度增大，粒子间的距离增大，因而气体受热后体积增大，密度减小。密度较小的热空气向上移动，密度较大的冷空气向下移动，造成对流。热在空气中主要是以对流的形式传递的。 5．当水受热时，热水因而膨胀， 6．固体粒子不能自由移动，只能在固定的位置附近振动。固体受热时，固体粒子会振动 逐渐扩大，热也逐渐传至低温的地方。热在固体中能从高温的一端传递到低温的一端，这种热 7 8 9当上部的水受热时， 10空气的导热性较差， 11 棉花等作为制造御寒衣服的材料。
12．金属是热的优良导体，所以大部分煮食器皿用金属制造。关上电冰箱的门，可以防止热通过空气的对流传递到冰箱里。 13．自然界中本来就有的各种形式的能源，称为一次能源，如太阳能、煤、天然气等。凡是由一次能源经过转化或加工制造而产生的能源，称为二次能源，如焦炭、煤气、电能等。 14．石油、天然气、煤、核能等称为常规能源。新能源泛指太阳能、风能、地热能、潮汐能、生物质能等。 第6章水与人类 1．水质污染的原因有：①工业“三废”（废渣、废气、废水）的排放；②农药、化肥等的使用；③大量生活污水的排放。 2．水中的杂质与净化方法 水中的杂质去除杂质的方法 悬浮的微粒先用（沉淀）法除去较大的颗粒，再用（过滤）法除去小颗粒 微小生物加入（氯）消毒法 已溶解的物质（蒸馏）法 3．过滤时必须用到的仪器有漏斗、滤纸、玻璃棒、烧杯、铁架台。 4．水的三态变化 5．沸腾只有达到沸点时才能发生，蒸发可以在任何温度下进行（蒸发/沸腾）。温度升高，空气流通速度加快，液体面积增大，都能加快水的蒸发。 6．冰块熔化时，温度不变；水加热至沸腾后，温度不变。 7．水从植物表面蒸发到大气中去的过程，称为蒸腾作用。
Modulel City life Unitl Great cities in Asian 词组： the capital of ..... 的首者P north-east 东北 in the past 在过去 the Great Wall 长城 eat dumpling 吃饺子 tall buildings 高楼大， a lot of 许多 语法点： 1. Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。 (1) 两地不相邻:A is north of B. (2) 所属关系：A is in the north of B. (3) 两地接壤：A is on the north of B. 2. How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?从北京到上海有多远？ How far...多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。 3. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?坐火车从上海到北京要多久？ (1) How long...多久。询问时间长短。 (2) by+交通工具，表示“乘..■交通工具”，用How 提问。 4.It takes about ten hours.大约需要十小时 It takes (sb.) st. to do sth.做某事需要花费多长时间。 5. They enjoy eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子。 enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事 6. Two and a half days=Two days and a half 两天半 Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时 Unit2 At the air[port 词组： plane ticket 机票 silk scarf 丝巾 a lot of/plenty of 大量的，许多 departure time 出发时间 leave for 出发去某地 have to 不得不 be going to 将要 arrive at 到达 boarding card 登机牌 name tap 姓名牌 语法点： 1. Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉肌已住了六年。 (1) 介词for 可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。 用How long 提问。 (2) Live for=stay for 2. Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before.王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。 (1) have/has been to 去过，到过（表示现在已经回来） have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 住在 (2) have/has gone to 去，到...(表示现在还没有回来) 3. They have already done a lot of things.她们准备了很多东西。 However, they have not packed their suitcase yet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。 already 已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前） m 工&
初一（7上）英语语音过关 Unit 1Making Friends 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③活运用：结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 ④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合， 结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音在练习题的句子中积累新词汇 （平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、记笔记） 词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）*** *(读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写3次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写1次 1 German adj. ['d???m?n] 德国的，德国人的，德语 2 blog n. [bl?ɡ]博客 3 grammar n. ['gr?m?]语法 4 sound n. [sa?nd]听起来、声音 5 complete v. [k?m'pli?t]完成 6 hobby n. ['h?b?]爱好 7 country n. ['k?ntr?]国家、乡下 8 age n. [e?d?]年龄 9 dream v.[dri?m]梦想，做梦 1 everyone pron['evr?w?n]每个人 2 Germany n. ['d???m?n?]德国 3 mountain n. ['ma?nt?n]山脉 4 elder adj. ['eld?]年龄较大的,年长的 5 friendly adj.V['fren(d)l?]友好的 6 engineer n. [end??'n??]工程师 7 world n. [w??ld]世界 8 Japan n. [d??'p?n]日本 9 flat adj. [fl?t]平房，平坦的 0 yourself pron[j??'self]你自己 1 US n. 美国 close to 靠近go to school 去上学be good at擅长 make friends with 和。。。交朋友all over遍及’d like to = would like to想要 *学习、复习痕迹(备忘) 复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 备忘录： 1. 2. 3. 复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟复习第 4 次：___月___号星期__ time:______________复习第5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________
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沪教版七年级上单词表 Unit 1 German adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n。语法 sound n. 声音complete v。完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n。年龄 dream n.梦想 everyone pron. 人人；所有人 Germany n. 德国mountain n。山；山脉elder adj. 年长的friendly adj。友爱的；友好的 engineer n.工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n。日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron.你自己 US n. 美国close to （在空间、时间上） 接近 go to school 去上学 （be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与..。... 交朋友 all over 遍及 ’d like to = would like to 愿意 Unit2 daily adj。每日的；日常 的 article n。文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n.兵乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv。通常地 so conj. 因此;所以 seldom adv.不常；很少 Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n。钟；铃 ring v。（使）发出钟声， 响起铃声 end v。结束；终止 band n。乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv。在一起 market n。集市；市场 guitar n。吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级 中学 on foot步行 take part in 参加 have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n。知识竞赛；小测 试 pattern n。模式;形式 protect v.保护 report n。报告 part n. 部分
牛津上海版六年级下册英语练习题 1. My twin sister is ten minutes_______(old) than me. 2. A: May I use your ruler? My ruler is too ________(short) B: Yes. My ruler is ________(long) than________(your). Here you are. 3. A:_________mouth is _______(big), Jim’s or Lucy’s? B:Jim’s mouth______ _____ _______ Lucy’s. 4. A:Whose ears are ________(long), the rabbit’s or the dog’s? B:The rabbit’s ears _____ _____ ______ ______ _______. 5. Ben is as _________(strong) as Mike. 6. How long (do) it take to travel from Nanjing to Beijing (buy) plane? 7. There (be) plenty of shops at the airport. 8. My favourite indoor activity is (watch) television. 9. We really enjoy (work) 10. I’ll be (tall) and (heavy) 11. I’m poor at (learn) English. I have to (practise)English more. 12. In summer, we must (wear)a white dress at school. 二、单选： 1. —Who’s girl in sweater? —She’s my classmate. A. a. . . the B. the. . . a C. the. . .the D. a. . . a 2. Excuse me, can we our bags here? A. put B. show C. give D. ask 3. I will be a teacher 15 years’ time. A. at B. on C. in D. with 4. I’m poor Maths and Chinese. A. in B. at C. in D. with 5. We like sweet rice dumplings beans. A. in B. at C. on D. with 6. We are and they are . A. America. China B. America, Chinese C. Americans, Chinese D. Americans, China 7. — is your pencil-box? —The blue one. A. What about B. How C. What colour D. Which 8. I don’t like____ cakes. I like bread. A. some, any B. any, some C. a, a D. an, an 9. There plenty of water in the glass. A. are B. be C. am D. is 10. My shorts_____ brown and my shoes black. A. is , is B. are, is C. are, are D. is, are C A C B D C D B D C 1 / 1
47.ball [b?:l] 球 48.balloon [b?'lu:n] 气球 49.doll [d?l] 洋娃娃 牛津小学英语一年级下册 1.Grandmother ['ɡr?nd,m?e?] 祖母 2.Grandfather ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?] 祖父 3.Granddaughter['ɡr?n,d?:t?] (外)女 4.grandson ['ɡr?nds?n] 子，外 5.Uncle ['??kl] 伯父；叔叔 6.aunt [a:nt] 姑妈；伯母 7.butterfly ['b?t?flai] 蝴蝶 8.bird [b?:d] 鸟 9.bee [bi:] 蜜蜂 10.frog [fr?ɡ] 青蛙 11.rabbit ['r?bit] 兔 12.colour ['k?l?] 颜色 13.black [bl?k] 黑色(的) 14.white [wait] 白色(的) 15.brown [braun] 褐色(的) 16.pink [pi?k] 粉红色(的) 17.red [red] 红色(的) 18.orange ['?rind?]橙色(的) 19.yellow ['jel?u] 黄色(的) 20.green [gri:n] 绿色(的) 21.blue [blu:] 蓝色(的) 22.purple ['p?:pl] 紫色(的) 23.tall [t?:l] 高的 24.short [??:t] 矮的；短的 25.fat [f?t] 胖的 26.thin [θin] 瘦的 27.old [?uld] 年老的 28.young [j??] 年轻的 29.postman ['p?ustm?n] 邮差 30.policeman [p?'li:sm?n] 警察 31.fireman ['fai?m?n] 消防队员 https://www.doczj.com/doc/923300851.html,kman ['milkm?n] 送奶工人；售奶工人 33.fisherman ['fi??m?n] 渔民；渔夫 34.farmer ['fɑ:m?] 农夫；农民 35.teacher ['ti:t??] 教师 36.driver [draiv?] 司机 37.doctor [d?kt?] 医生 38.nurse [n?:s] 护士 39.cook [kuk] 厨师 40.meat [mi:t] 肉 41.rice [rais] 米饭 42.noodles ['nu:dls] 面条