Unit1 Section A
时间谚语：
1) Time is money. 时间就是金钱。/一寸光阴一寸金。
2) Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.
时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。
3) Time flies like an arrow, and time lost never returns. 光阴似箭，一去不返。
4) Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。
课文短语：停止不前：to stand still 想使每分钟有意义：to want every minute to count 致力于：to be committed to 宝贵资源：precious resource
造成······的结果：result in 在允许的时间内：within the time allowed
说明；解释：to account for 增进信任·······：to develop a sense of trust
同时发生；伴随：to go with 想引起别人注意：to seek attention
生活的节奏：the pace of life 在轻松的环境里：in relaxed surroundings
在手边：at hand 与陌生人闲聊：small exchanges with a stranger
亲身；亲自：in person 使工作开展起来：to get things moving
部分由于：to be due partly to 随着时间流逝：by the passage of time
在······眼里：in one’s eyes 千方百计地做：to work hard at the task of
1、to fall behind：落后；跟不上
扩展：求助于: to fall back upon 未能符合: to fall down on
与······失和: to fall out with 失败；落空: to fall through
eg. 他之所以被重用，是因为他总能尽职尽责。
（短语：be put in a key position / never fall down on obligations）
译：The reason why he is put in a key position is that he has never fallen down on obligations. eg. 不怕落后有多远，就怕失去前进的勇气。
（短语：be better than / lose the courage to do sth. / move ahead）
译：However far you fall behind, it is better than losing the courage to move ahead.
2、be a slave to ：是······的奴隶，受······支配
eg. 他作为金钱的奴隶，除了赚钱，对任何别的事情都不感兴趣。
（短语：anything other than / make money / take no interest in sth. ）
译：Being a slave to money, he takes no interest in anything other than making money.
3、to have a rather acute sense of ：深刻感受到
eg.深感知识匮乏的人，往往会有更大的动力去学习。
（短语：lack of knowledge / tend to / have a greater motive to do sth.）
译：He who has a rather acute sense of lack of knowledge tends to have a greater motive to learn.
4、under pressure：处于压力之下
扩展：在压力下: under stress
在控制中: under control
在······威胁之下: under the threat of
受到怀疑: under suspicion
eg. 医学界没能控制住病毒，这将每位市民都置于被感染的威胁之下。
（短语：the medical community / keep the virus under control / get infected
译：The medical community failed to keep the virus under control, which put every citizen under the threat of getting infected.
eg. 王进喜生前常说，井没压力不出油；人没压力轻飘飘。
（短语：during one’s lifetime / under no pressure / produce oil / under no stress / grow light-headed）
译：During his lifetime, Wang Jin-xi used to say, ―A well, under no pressure, does not produce oil, while a man, under no stress, grows light-headed.‖
5、to race through：匆匆完成
扩展：经历: to go through
用完，完成某事，通过: to get through
经历某事而幸存: to live through
传来；康复，还活着: to come through
eg. 医生说如果他能度过当晚，他存活的可能性就很大。
（短语：live through that night / stand a great chance of survival）
译：The doctor said if he could live through that night, he stood a great chance of survival.
eg. 由于急着去赴约，她匆匆忙完手头的事情。
（短语：eager to do sth. / fulfill an appointment / the matter at hand
译：Eager to fulfill an appointment, she raced through the matter at hand.
6、beyond a certain appropriate point ：不得当地，不得体地
eg. 就此事而言，不宜矫枉过正。
（短语：as far as sth. is concerned / it is no good doing sth. / right sth. ）
译：As far as the matter is concerned, it is no good righting it beyond a certain appropriate point.
7、a steady flow of ：一系列的/······的稳定流动
eg. 常发短信被视为增进友谊的流行方式。
（短语：a constant flow of short messages / be taken as / enrich friendship / a popular way of ）译：A constant flow of short messages is taken as a popular way of enriching friendship.
8、to have little or no relation to ：与······关系不大或没有关系
扩展：与······没有关系: have nothing to do with
与······没有关系: have no bearing on
与······没有关系: have no connection with
eg. 家庭背景与他事业上的成就无关。
（短语：family background / one’s achievements in career）
译：His family background has no bearing on his achievements in career.
eg. 他学习差与其智力无关，但与其懒惰有很大关系。
（短语：one’s poor performance in study / intelligence / laziness / have much to do wi th）译：His poor performance in study has no relation to his intelligence, but has much to do with his laziness.
9、to give added weight to ：更加重视······
扩展：重视: attach/lend weight to
非常重要: be of great weight
很重要/不重要: carry much/little weight
eg. 由于农业对一个国家的经济发展十分重要，我国开始更加重视这一问题。
（短语：economic development / be of great weight / attach added weight to）
译：Since agriculture is of great weight to the economic development of a nation, our country begins to attach added weight to it.
eg. 在一些女孩看来，她们对男友的冷淡会使自己在爱情游戏中的身价进一步加码。
（短语：in the eyes of sb. / one’s indifference to sb. / one’s status in the game of love ）
译：In the eyes of some girls, their indifference to their boyfriends will give added weight to their status in the game of love.
10、to be taken as a sign of ：被视为······的标志
eg. 现如今，玩不转人际关系就被视为是无能的表现。
（短语：one’s failure to do sth. / handle interpersonal relations well / be incompetent）
译：Nowadays, one’s failure to handle interpersonal relations well is taken as a sign of being incompetent.
句型：
1、Sb. does sth., doing … and doing … (渐进句) 某人做某事，做······，做······
注：用于描述―某人做事的细节‖。
原文：城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘推搡他人。
City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.
eg. 他热衷于邪门歪道，不停地拉关系，走后门。
（短语：take great pleasure in sth. / dishonest practices / never cease to do sth. / establish underhand connections / exploit underhand connections for personal gains ）
译：He takes great pleasure in dishonest practices, never ceasing to establish underhand connections and exploit them for personal gains.
eg. 他对自己父母的教诲都不予理睬，更别说听你的建议了。
（短语：sb’s teaching / turn a deaf ear to sth. / follow your advice
译：He turns a deaf ear to his parents’ tea ching, much less will he follow your advice.
2、Sb. do not do sth., much less do sb. do sth. else.某人不做某事，更不用说做其他事。
注：用于强调―某人绝不会做某事‖。
原文：一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。
Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust.
eg. 她从不讨好别人，更不会委身事人。
（短语：seek favor with others / submit oneself to the service of others）
译：She never seeks favor with others, much less does she submit herself to the service of others.
3、Sb. do sth. by / through … rather than by / through …, which, though …, … — especially
given …某人是通过······而不是通过······做某事。虽然后者······, 但却······，尤其是考虑到······。注：用于强调―对某人做事的辩证分析‖。
原文：我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。虽然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要花更多的时间, 尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。
…we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer—especially given our traffic-filled streets.
eg. 在这种下雪天，我宁愿乘公交, 也不愿自己开车去上班。虽然自己开车自在，但更加危险，特别是考虑到我糟糕的驾驶技术。
（短语：on such a snowy day / go to work / one’s poor skills in driving）
译：On such a snowy day, I would go to work by bus rather than by driving my car, which, though comfortable, is more dangerous, — especially given my poor skills in driving.
eg. 人获得知识要靠勤奋而不靠投机。尽管后者更省力，但是一种自我欺骗，特别是考虑到未来职业的需要。
（短语：acquire knowledge / through diligence / through trickery / free from hard work / a self-deception / the demand of future career）
译：One should acquire knowledge through diligence rather than through trickery, which, though freer from hard work, is a self-deception — especially given the demand of future career.
4、To some, sth. have little relation to sth. else. To others, nothing can be done without (doing)
sth. else.在一些人看来，某事与他事无关；然而对另一些人而言，没有(做)他事什么都做不成。
注：用于表述―两种人在事物认识上的鲜明反差‖
原文：就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头的事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。在有些国家, 如果没有目光接触，就做不成大生意，这需要面对面的交谈。
To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation.
eg. 对于美国人，买卖成功与宴请无关。而对于中国人，无一连串宴请则无法成交。
（短语：success in a deal / a steady flow of feasts）
译：To Americans, success in a deal has no relation to feasts. To Chinese, no deal can be made without a steady flow of feasts.
eg. 在一些人看来，真爱与财富的数量无多大关系；然而在另一些人看来，没有充足的金钱爱情免谈。
（短语：the amount of wealth / adequate money / no access to sth. / be allowed）
译：To some people, true love has little relation to the amount of wealth. To others, no access to love can be allowed without adequate money.
5、Sb./Sth. does ／is sth., whereas/while sb./sth. else does ／is sth. else
某人/某物······，然而另一人/物却······
用于表述“两事物之间的反差”。
原文：其部分原因在于这样一个事实：美国的电话服务是一流的，而邮政服务的效率则差一些。
This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.
eg. 人的生命是有限的，而其对生命的热情却是无限的。
（短语：be finite / one’s passion for life / be infinite）
译：One’s life is finite, whereas one’s passion for life is infinite.
6、Unless …, it seems in one’s eyes (to one’s mind) as if …
如果不是······，则某人就觉得好像是······
注：用于表述“某人对某事的感受”。
原文：在他们看来，如果不花一定时间来处理某件事情，那么这件事就好像是无足轻重的，不值得给予适当的重视。
Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect.
eg. 如果没为孩子提供力所能及的一切，中国父母就觉得好像对孩子关照不够。
（短语：provide everything for sb. / within one’s power / not care enough for sb.
译：Unless they provide everything within their power for their child, it seems in the eyes of Chinese parents as if they did not care enough for him / her.
Unit1 Section B
1. in spite of:despite; regardless of 113、虽然；尽管
eg. 尽管做了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划
译：In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
eg. 公司销售情况虽然稍有改善，但公司目前仍负债累累。
译：In spite of a slight increase in sales, the company remains heavy in the red at the moment. 2．clash with: come to a fight with; disagree about sth. with 与······冲突，不一致
eg. 他的想法总是与父母的不一致，这可能就是代沟的表现吧。
译：His ideas always clash with his parents’, which may be a sign of generation gap.
eg. 这两个国家经常由于边境纠纷而产生冲突。
译：These two countries often clash with each other over border dispute.
3.have difficulty (in) doing sth.: have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
eg. 他的英语很糟糕, 我很难听懂他。
译：His English is very bad and I have great difficulty (in) understanding him.
eg. 他们没费多少劲就在家乡找到了他们出生的那幢房子。
译：They had no difficulty (in) finding the house where they had been born in their hometown. 4.adjust to /make adjustment to: get used to a new situation 使适应（新环境），适应
eg. 人体能很快地自行调节以适应气温的变化。
译：The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.
eg. 迪克很快适应了香港的生活。
译：Dick made quick adjustment to the life in Hong Kong.
5. be familiar to: be well known to 为······所熟悉的，常见（听）到的
eg. 他谈论其他文化时仿佛他对其他文化比对自己的文化还要熟悉。
译：He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.
eg. 这些事实是每个小学生都熟悉的。
译：The facts are familiar to every pupil.
6.be/become tired of: no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 讨厌，不耐烦，厌烦
eg. 你的批评我已听烦了。
译：I’m tired of your negative comments.
eg. 如果你一件衣服穿腻了，可以换一件。
译：When you become tired of one dress, change to another.
7. distress: vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦；使苦恼
n.a feeling of extreme unhappiness 痛苦，苦恼
eg. 听到你父亲去世的噩耗我非常难过。
译：I was most distressed to hear the sad news of your father’s death.
eg. 亚瑟的来访给他带来更多的痛苦，而不是愉快。
译：Arthur’s visits caused him more distress than pleasure.
8. cope: v. (of a person) deal with sth. difficult successfully（成功地）应付，能对付
eg. 工作太多，我们的计算机难以应付。
译：There was too much work for our computer to cope with.
eg. 学校体制必须能适应学生人数的变化。
译：School communities have to cope with changing numbers of pupils.
9. protect sb./sth. against: keep sb./sth. safe from, defend sb./sth. 保护某人/某物免受······eg. 由于今冬特别寒冷，市民要采取措施做好防冻工作。
译：As the weather is extremely cold this winter, the citizens should take measures to protect themselves against the freeze.
eg. 村民们加固了房屋来防震。
译：The villagers reinforced their houses to protect themselves against earthquakes.
10.separate sb. from: keep people or things apart from each other 使分离，分开
eg. 这个病人应该与其他患者隔离。
译：This patient should be separated from the others.
eg . 那男孩是在城里长大的,所以觉得很难区别杨树和柳树。
译：Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult to separate a poplar from a willow.
11. prevent sb. / sth. from (doing sth.):stop sb. or sth. from (doing sth.) 阻止，防止
eg. 谁阻止他们的计划不让实施?
译：Who prevents their plans from being carried out?
eg. 他的残疾让他无法开车。
译：His disability prevents him (from) driving.
12. develop comprehension of:understand sth. fully 理解，了解
eg. 到学校只一个月，他就了解了所有的规章制度。
译：Only one month after he entered the school, he developed comprehension of all the rules and regulations there.
eg. 他设法了解外国文化以便尽早适应当地生活。
译：He tried to develop comprehension of the foreign culture so that he could adjust to the local life as soon as possible.
13. recover from:return to a normal state from an illness, accident, shock, etc. 从······恢复到正
常状态
eg. 他现在已完全从震惊中恢复了过来。
译：He’s now fully recovered from the shock.
eg. 他从未真正从丧妻的悲伤中恢复过来。
译：He never really recovered from the sadness of his wife dying.
14.appreciate: vt.1) understand and enjoy (sth.)欣赏, 赏识
2) understand (sth.) with sympathy 理解，意识到，懂得
eg. 你无法通过译作去充分欣赏莎士比亚的作品。
译：You can’t fully appreciate Shakespeare in translation.
eg. 我理解你的问题，但我想我无法帮助你。
译：I appreciate your problem, but I don’t think I can help you.
15. alleviate: v.make sth. less serious; ease 减轻；缓和
eg. 他们用唱歌来消除由于等待带来的烦躁。
译：They alleviated the tiring waiting by singing songs.
eg.我们想帮助他们缓解粮食短缺的状况。
译：We want to help alleviate their lack of food.
16.go through:experience a particular process通过；完成（某阶段）
eg. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
译：The country has gone through too many wars.
eg. 新的法律通过了各个阶段的程序没有？
译：Has the new law gone through all its stages yet?
17. interact with: communicate with交流
eg. 他是聋哑人，我们很难与他交流。
译：He is deaf and mute, and it is hard for us to interact with him.
eg. 有了因特网的帮助，我们可以和世界各地的人进行交流。
译：With the help of the Internet, we can interact with people all over the world.
Unit3 Section A
1．ups and downs：盛衰；浮沉
eg. 回首往事，夫妇二人庆幸彼此互相扶持、共同经历人生的起起落落。
（短语：look back on the past / stick up for each other/ through the ups and downs in life）译：Looking back on the past, the couple felt lucky that they could stick up for each other through the ups and downs in life.
2．to be open with each other：开诚布公
eg. 作为朋友，我们要开诚布公，而不是相互猜疑。
（短语：rather than / feel doubtful about ）
译：As friends, we should be open with each other rather than feel doubtful about one another. 3．to be involved with sth. ：热衷于某事
eg. 她过分热衷于打探他人的隐私，因而与人处不好关系。
（短语：sb.’s privacy / be on good terms with sb. ）
译：She is too involved with others’ privacy to be on good terms with people.
扩展：对······着迷: to be obsessed with
忙于······: to be occupied with
为······所困: to be seized / cursed with
为······所动: to be touched with
eg. 为情所困者难于理性思维。
（短语：be cursed with emotion / find it hard to do sth. / think in a rational way ）
译：Those cursed with emotion find it hard to think in a rational way.
4．to have/harbor (no) illusions about …：对······(不)抱幻想
eg. 尽管男孩意识到女孩不喜欢他, 但他仍对他们的爱情前景抱有幻想。
（短语：aware of / one’s dislike for sb. / harbor the prospects of one’s love ）
译：The boy, though aware of the girl’s dislike for him, harbored illusions about the prospects of their love.
扩展：错误地相信······: be under the illusion that …
对······不存幻想: be under no illusion about/as to sth.
错误地认为······: cherish the illusion that
eg. 遭遇了一个又一个的不幸，他对幸福生活不再抱有幻想。
(短语：hit with / one misfortune after the next )
译：Hit with one misfortune after the next, he is under no illusion about a happy life.
5．to hold … for sb./sth. ：对某人/事意味着······
eg. 一个人的未来如何将与其今天所做的努力息息相关。
（短语：make effort / rest most with sth. ）
译：What the future holds for one will rest most with what effort one makes today.
6．to work out :以某种方式发展
eg. 我们要做最坏的打算，因为事情不可能像预料的那样发展。
（短语：prepare for the worst / as expected ）
译：We need to prepare for the worst, for things may not work out as expected.
扩展：从事，致力于: to work at the task of
对······起作用/从事于······: to work on
有助于: to work for
继续干: to work away
eg. 只管埋头拉车不顾抬头看路是不明智的。
（短语：work at the task of / pull one’s cart / without bothering to do sth. / look up at one’s road）
译：It is unwise of you to work at the task of pulling your cart without bothering to look up at your road.
7．to be supportive of :支持，赞成
eg. 她虽然赞同儿子的志向，但对其做法看不惯。
（短语：sb’s ambition / sb’s way of doing things / frown upon ）
译：Supportive of her son’s ambition, she frowned upon his way of doing things.
扩展：怀疑······: to be doubtful of
确信······: to be confident of
对······不满，挑剔: to be critical of
渴望······: to be desirous of
eg. 这群年轻人渴望成名与财富，所以抓住每次机会展示自己。
（短语：desirous of fame and wealth / take every occasion / demonstrate oneself ）
译：This group of young people, desirous of fame and wealth, took every occasion to demonstrate themselves.
8．to harbor reservations about… :对······持保留意见
eg. 他服从多数人的意见，但对此决定仍持保留意见。
（短语：submit to the majority ）
译：He submitted to the majority, but still harbored reservations about the decision.
扩展：怀着······的愿望: harbor a wish for
对······抱不切实际的想法: harbor unrealistic notions about
热爱······: harbor a deep love for
对······心怀憎恨: harbor hatred for
eg. 长期遭到继母的虐待，男孩对她心怀怨恨。
（短语：for long / be subjected to abuse）
译：Subjected to abuse by his stepmother for long, the boy harbors resentment for her.
9．to have sb./sth. for… :有某人／物作····
eg. 总的说来，那些喜欢拿父母当靠山的人往往表现出强烈的优越感。
（短语：in general / have sb. for a backer / show a strong sense of superiority ）
译: In general, those who love having their parents for backers tend to show a strong sense of
superiority.
10．at one’s worst ：最差的时候；最糟糕的时候
eg. 任何人一旦被卷入爱河，总希望心上人看到自己最好的一面，而不是最糟的一面。（短语：be involved in the river of love / see one at one’s best / rather than）
译：Anyone, once involved in the river of love, always wishes his sweetheart to see him at his best rather than at his worst.
课文短语：面对某人的弱点和长处：confront the weaknesses and strengths of sb.
增强我们的关系：enhance our relationship
仇恨微妙的表现形式：subtle forms of hatred
永不枯竭的力量源泉：the continual source of strength
花时间去做······：take the time to do sth.
经历一场痛苦的婚变：go through a painful divorce
一度：for a time
造成负面影响：have a negative effect on
处于萌芽状态的关系： a budding relationship
把消息告知家人：spread the news to one’s family
建议某人做某事：counsel sb. to do sth.
跟某事无关：have nothing to do with sth.
表面上：on the surface
以诚恳的态度对待某事：approach sth. with an honest attitude
获悉；听说：learn of …
在······方面有问题：have problems with
负责；处理：take care of …
清楚地表明：make it very clear that …
接着做某事：proceed to do sth.
解决全部疑难问题：resolve all doubt
句型：
1、One avoids the mistake made by the other of doing sth. for the wrong reasons, and only
finding out some time later that …
他人因为错误原因做了某事，结果过段时间后才发觉······某人避免了重蹈覆辙。
注：用于表述“某人不重蹈他人的覆辙”。
原文：许多夫妻因为错误的理由结了婚, 结果在10年、20年或30年后才发觉他们原来是合不来的。他们······。我们希望避免重蹈覆辙。
We wanted to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons, and only finding out ten, twenty, or thirty years later that they were incompatible, that ...
eg.发达国家由于错误原因追求经济增长，结果多年后才发觉他们得不偿失。中国应设法避免重蹈覆辙。
(短语：seek economic growth / one’s gain / one’s loss / be smaller than / manage to )
译：China should manage to avoid the mistake made by developed countries of seeking economic growth for the wrong reasons, and only finding out many years later that their gain was smaller than their loss.
2、Sb. does sth. in the expectation that … ：某人做某事，期望/指望着······
注：用于表述“某人做某事时的期望或目的” 。
原文：他们忽视了严重的性格差异，指望婚姻会自然而然地解决各种问题。
They overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an automatic way to make everything work out right.
eg.许多学生从大学毕业时, 指望很快能找到称心的工作。
(短语：graduate from / in accordance with one’s wishes / land a job )
译.Many students graduate from college in the expectation that they can soon land jobs in accordance with their wishes.
3、Instead of (doing) sth. upon doing…, sb. do sth. else.
一······，某人并不做······，而是······
注：用于表述“某人的反常规做法”。
原文：听到我们要结婚的消息时，她没有向我们表示祝贺，反而劝盖尔想清楚自己的决定是否正确。
Instead of congratulations upon hearing our news, Deborah counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.
eg.听到别人说闲话，他并没有大发雷霆，而是一笑置之。
(短语：at sb.’s gossip / blow one’s top / with a laugh / shrug sth. off )
译.Instead of blowing his top at o thers’ gossip, he shrugged it off with a laugh.
4、One’s biggest worry is that the other may do sth. (else) for the same wrong reason that one
did sth.某人最大的担心，是另一人也许跟自己当初做某事一样，为了错误的原因而做某事(另一事)。
注：用于表述“担心某人犯同样的错误”。
原文：我最大的担心是你也许跟我当初嫁给你爸爸一样，为了错误的原因而嫁给马克。
My biggest worry is that you may be marrying Mark for the same wrong reasons that I married your father.
eg.我最大的担心，是我弟弟也会像我当初干蠢事一样，为了错误的原因而做傻事。
（短语：do something stupid / do a dumb thing ）
译：My biggest worry is that my brother may do a dumb thing for the same wrong reasons that I ever did something stupid.
Unit3 Section B
1、come up with:find or produce (an answer, a solution, etc.) 找到，想出(答案、解决方法) eg. 他想出一个推广产品的好方法。
译：He came up with a good idea for the product promotion.
eg. 我希望你能想出一个比这个更好的方案来。
译：I hope you can come up with a better plan than this one.
2、win over:gain (sb.’s) support or favor争得(别人的) 支持或恩惠
eg. 他不同意, 可是我们能说服他赞同我们的看法。
译：He disagrees, but we can win him over to our point of view.
eg. 自从她成为这个党的领导者之后，他们已经赢得了众多乡村居民的支持。
译：They’ve won over a lot of villagers since she’s been the leader of the party.
3、one of the ingredients: one of components佐料之一；要素之一
eg. 成功的要素之一是做事的能力。
译：One of the ingredients of success is the ability to get things done.
eg. 懒惰与不务正业是他人生失败的两大要素。
译：Laziness and idleness are two major ingredients of his failure in life.
4、concerning: prep.about (sb./sth.)关于
eg. 要是你了解任何有关这起案件的情况，请与警方联系。
译：If you have any information concerning the crime, please contact the police.
eg. 我们读了关于―天外来客‖的故事。
译：We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.
5、from head to toe: over the whole length of one’s body从头到脚，遍布全身
eg.他们从头到脚打量那男孩。
译：They surveyed the boy from top to toe.
eg. 这个警察上上下下打量了我一番，好像我是个小偷似的。
译：The policeman observed me from head to toe as though I were a thief.
6、anticipate:v. 1). see (what is going to happen or what needs to be done) and then act事前处
理，预先准备
2). expect (sth.) 预料，预期，期待
eg. 考虑到天很快就会黑下来，他们大家都带着手电筒。
译：Anticipating that it would soon be dark, all of them kept flashlights around.
eg. 不可能预料这事何时发生。
译：It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen.
7、on the short side:slightly short (个头)有点矮
扩展：on the ... side 趋向于······, 稍微······一点
on the short/fat/thin/small/side 有点矮/胖/瘦/小
on the high/low side (价格)偏高/低
on the side of 站在······一边, 袒护······
on sb.’s side 在某人方面; 就某人来说; 站在某人一边(支持某人)
take sb.’s side 拥护(袒护)某人
eg. 他个子小，身材结实，在人群中很容易被认出来。
译：He is on the short side, compactly built, and easily recognizable in the crowd.
eg. 无论你做出什么决定，我都站在你这一边。
译：Whatever decisions you may make, I will take your side.
eg. 他母亲是中国人，所以他汉语说得很好。
译：He is Chinese on his mother’s side, so he can speak Chinese fluently.
8、hold one’s breath:stop breathing for a short time屏息
eg. 全欧洲屏息而待, 看谁能赢得这场选举。
译：All Europe held its breath to see who would win the election.
eg. 全大厅里的人都屏息等待着宣布一等奖获得者。
译：The whole hall held its breath waiting for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.
9、compel:v. make sb. do sth.; force 强迫, 迫使
搭配：feel/be compelled to do sth. 被迫做······
eg. 他因病被迫放弃学业。
译：He was compelled by illness to give up his studies.
eg. 我们不能强迫你做这件事，可是我们认为你应该做。
译：We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should.
10、on one’s behalf/ on behalf of sb.: as the agent of; on the part of 代表某人; 代替某人eg. 法定监护人必须代表孩子的利益行事。
译：The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child.
eg. 肯没出席，所以我将代表他领奖。
译：Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.
11、The＋比较级, the＋比较级. 越······越······。
eg. 在学习上你付出的努力越多，成绩就越好。
译：The more effort you put into your study, the better results you will reap.
eg. 孰能生巧。
译：The more practice one makes, the more perfect one becomes.
12、As is sth., + clause. 正如······(一样)，······。
eg. 他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受，这是常有的事。
译：As is often the case, he says what he thinks regardless of other people’s feelings.
eg. 出门之前她关上了房子里所有的门，这是她的一贯做法。
译：As is her general practice, she shuts all the doors in the house before going out.
13、make negative remarks about/upon/on …:make unfavorable comments on sth. 对······做负
面评价，批评
eg. 对别人评头论足被认为是不礼貌的。
译：It is considered as rude to make remarks upon the looks of other people.
eg. 在他的新书中，他对一些知名经济学家提出的经济政策进行了批评。
译：In his new book, he made negative remarks about the economic policies proposed by some renowned economists.
14、direct … toward …:to aim … at … 指向······, 把(注意力、精力)贯注在······上
eg. 为获得更大的利润，公司致力于扩展海外市场。
译：To reap more profits, the company directed its effort toward expanding overseas market. eg. 我们不应该把自己的心思贯注在对我们的未来无关紧要的事上。
译：We should not direct our minds toward what counts little to our future.
15、proceed to do sth: do something after you have done something else继续做下去
eg. 老人拿起杯子喝了一口, 继续跟我们讲他的战争经历。
译：The old man took a drink from his cup and proceeded to tell us about his war experiences. eg. 她接受了我的邀请，然后开始对我大讲人们不应该拥有汽车，因为汽车破坏环境。译：She accepted my invitation and then proceeded to say that people shouldn’t own cars because they damage the environment.
16、somehow: adv. 1). in some way; by some means 以某种方法或方式,设法
2). for a reason that is unknown由于某种未知的理由
eg. 我们得设法阻止他看到她。
译：We must stop him from seeing her somehow.
eg. 说不出什么道理，我总觉得我会得到那份工作。
译：I always knew I’d get the job, somehow.
17、have a different opinion on …:have different views on对······有不同看法
扩展：have an ill opinion of …: 对······有不好的评价
have a favorable opinion (of) …: 对······有好的评价
have a high opinion of …: 对······有很高的评价
have a low opinion of …: 对······评价甚低; 轻视
eg. 大多数顾客对餐馆的服务评价很好。
译：The majority of the customers have a favorable opinion of the service offered by the
restaurant.
Unit4 Section A
1、to focus one’s eyesight on：注视;盯着
eg. 他们彼此用炽热的目光注视着，心中充满了激情。
（短语：focus one’s burning eyesight on sb. / with one’s heart full of passion ）
译：They focused their burning eyesight on each other, with their hearts full of passion.
扩展：将注意力集中在······: focus one’s attention on
将思想集中在······: focus one’s mind on
将精力集中在······: focus one’s energy on
eg. 他的学习效率很高，因为他能够在课堂上全神贯注地听讲。
（短语：be efficient in sth. / in class / the lecture）
译：He is very efficient in learning, for he can focus all his attention on the lecture in class.
2、to fill a special place in one’s life ：在某人的生命中占有特殊地位
eg. 青春最遗憾的莫过于抓不住未来幸福中占主导地位的东西。
（短语：the saddest thing about youth / failure to take hold of )
译：The saddest thing about youth is the failure to take hold of what will fill a leading place in one’s future happiness.
3、without fail ：必定;总是
eg. 成功总是眷顾那些不畏艰险勇往直前的人。
（短语：care for / regardless of / hardships and dangers / keep moving ahead ）
译：Success cares, without fail, for those who keep moving ahead regardless of hardships and dangers.
4、to forbid… from… ：禁止······做······
eg. 使她感到极为惊讶的是，越不想让儿子做什么，他就越想做什么。
（短语：much to one’s surprise / be eager to do something）
译：Much to her surprise, the more his son is forbidden from doing something, the more eager he is to do it.
扩展：明令禁止······做······: to ban … from…
禁止······做······: to prohibit … from…
阻止······做······: to prevent … from…
阻碍······做······: to hinder … from…
eg. 学生在宿舍里吸烟的情况屡禁不止，这让校方极为头疼。
（短语：in the dormitories / fail again and again to do sth. / a great headache for sb.）
译：It is a great headache for the school to fail again and again to forbid the students from smoking in dormitories.
5、to sport patches of gray ：显露斑斑灰白
eg. 夏去秋来,苹果园呈现出片片成熟的景象,散发着阵阵果香。
（短语：give way to / apple orchard / patches of ripeness / send out / spells of fruity smell ）译：With summer giving way to autumn, the apple orchard sports patches of ripeness, and sends out spells of fruity smell.
6、more than ：十分;不止是
eg. 这道菜最合我的口味，因为它不是一般的好吃。
（短语：the dish of food / be to one’s taste / delicious ）
译：This dish of food is most to my taste, for it is more than delicious.
7、to vanish into ：消失
eg. 人最大的失败是看着自己一生的努力化为乌有。
（短语：the failure of one’s failures / one’s lifelong effort / vanish into void）
译：The failure of one’s failures is to see one’s lifelong effort vanish into void.
8、to compress … into …：把······压缩成······
eg. 他千言万语汇成一句话:他对你的爱一如既往。
（短语：all one’s words / one’s love for sb. / remain what sth. has ever been ）
译：All his words are compressed into one sentence——His love for you remains what it has ever been.
扩展：将······转化为······: convert …into …
将······变成······: turn …into …
将······凝练成······: condense …into …
将······调教成······: mould …into …
eg. 让学生用几句话来概括文章极有助于培养他们的写作技能。
（短语：a few sentences / condense …into … / be of much help to sth. / cultivation of sth.）译：It is of much help to the cultivation of the students’ writing skill to ask them to condense articles into a few sentences.
9、to long for ：渴望
eg. 他的幸福源于他得到了自己一直渴望的东西。
（短语：stem from / the attainment of sth. ）
译：His happiness stems from the attainment of what he has been longing for.
扩展：渴望，渴求: to thirst / yearn for
寻求，追求: to seek / search for
期盼, 盼望: to hope / wish for
为······奋斗: to strive / struggle for
eg. 什么也比不上人们追求错了人生目标更糟糕。
（短语：be worse than the fact that … / seek for a wrong life goal ）
译：Nothing is worse than the fact that one has sought for a wrong life goal.
10、to resist the urge to do sth. ：克制做某事的冲动
eg. 人的理智在于及时克制犯错误的冲动。
（短语：lie in / in time / resist the urge to…）
译：One’s reason lies in resisting the urge to make mistake.
扩展：克制······的冲动: to resist the impulse to
克制······的欲望: to resist the desire to
抑制······的诱惑: to resist the temptation to
顶住······的压力: to resist the pressure to
eg. 一些官员经不住滥用职权的诱惑，从而走上了犯罪的道路。
（短语：abuse one’s power / step on the way to crime）
译：Some officials couldn’t resist the temptation to abuse their power, thus stepping on the way to crime.
课文短语：自愿参军：to volunteer for military service
祝某人平安：to wish sb. safety
出发那天：on the day of departure
感激某人的支持：to appreciate sb’s support
一遍遍读某人的信：to read sb’s letter again and again
收到某人的回信：to receive sb’s reply
战争的艰苦岁月里：during the difficult days of war
从未减少过：without decrease
谢绝某人的要求: without decrease
解释反对的理由：to explain one’s objection
可以自由做某事：to be free to do sth.
感到与某人有联系：to feel a connection with sb.
立刻：right away
犹如春天般生气盎然：like springtime comes alive
嘴角露出笑容：smile forms on one’s lips
与某人同路：to go sb’s way
向某人靠进一步：to make one step closer to sb.
一位四十好几的女人：a woman well past forty
让别人认出他：to identify him to others
因某事而感激某人：to be thankful to sb. for sth.
句型
1、While all of people/sth.…, sb./sth. is the only person/thing to do sth. else ：尽管所有人/
物都······，某人/物是唯一一个······
注：用于表述“某人/物的与众不同”。
原文：他们所有的人都从中获得了勇气，也感激她对他们为之战斗的事业的支持，但只有他给梅内尔女士回了信。
And while they all got strength from it, and appreciated her support of their cause, John Blandford was the only person to write Ms. Meynell back.
eg. 尽管他们都得到过她的恩惠，但只有他恩将仇报。
（短语：obtain kindness from sb. / return hate for one’s love）
译：While all of them obtained kindness from her, he was the only one to return hate for her love. eg.尽管所有在场的人都对这一举措不满，但他是唯一说真话的人。
（短语：people present / be discontented with sth. / the move / tell the truth）
译：While all the people present are discontented with the move, he is the only one to tell the truth.
2、Even when …, sb. does sth. without decrease. 即使······，某人仍然一如既往做某事，从未
减少。
注：用于表述“某人做事的执著”。
原文：即使没有他的回信，她仍然一如既往地写信给他，从未减少过。
When his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.
eg. 即使诱惑无处不在，他仍然一如既往地坚持自己的行为准则，从未降低过。
（短语：temptation / all around / cling to one’s principles of conduct ）
译：Even when temptation is all around, he clings to his principles of conduct anyway, without decrease.
3、As long as …, sb. feels as though…：只要······，某人就感觉好像······
注：用于表述“某人在某种特定条件下的心理感受”。
原文：只要收到她的信，他就仿佛感到自己能存活下去。
As long as he received letters from her, he felt as though he could survive.
eg. 只要一站到讲台上，这位教师就感觉自己好像年轻了十岁。
（短语：as long as / the platform / feel as though / younger）
译：As long as she stands on the platform, the teacher feels as though she were ten years younge r.
4、Suppose … Sb. would do sth. Suppose… (opposite to the previous). Sb. would do sth. else.
Either way, sb. would…：假如······，某人会······。假如······（与第一假设相反），某人又会······。不管哪种情况，某人都会·····
注：用于表述“某人对某事正反面的看法及结论”。
原文：假如我很漂亮，我会因为觉得你爱的只是我的美貌而时时困扰，那样的爱会让我厌恶。
假如我相貌平平，那我又会常常害怕你只是出于寂寞和别无他选才给我写信。不管是哪种情况，我都会阻止自己去爱你。
Suppose I’m beautiful.I’d always be bothered by the feeling that you loved me for my beauty, and that kind of love would disgust me. Suppose I’m plain. Then I’d always fear you were writing to me only because you were lonely and had no one else. Either way, I would forbid myself from loving you.
eg. 假如我的生命短暂得只有十八年，我会使我的生命充满灿烂。假如我的生命长达八十年，那我也不会虚度我生命的每一天。不论是哪种情况，我都会珍惜生命的每个瞬间。
（短语：be as short (long) as / make life shine with brilliance / waste each day of one’s life / hold dear）
译：Suppose my life is as short as eighteen years. I would make it shine with brilliance. Suppose my life is as long as eighty years. I would not waste each day of my life. Either way, I would hold dear every moment of life.
eg. 假如他辞去工作，他将丧失经济来源。假如他留在公司，他将继续承受许多不公正待遇。不论哪种情况，他都将感到很难过。
（短语：quit the job/ lose the source of income/ remain in the company/ continue to/ suffer from/ unfair treatment/ feel unhappy）
译：Suppose he quits the present job. He would lose the source of income. Suppose he remains in the company. He would continue to suffer from many unfair treatments. Either way, he would feel unhappy.
5、So … is sth., yet so … is sth. else ：某物如此······，然而另一物又如此······
注：用于表述“两事物之间的对比”。
原文：他多想跟着那女孩，但又深深地向往那位以心灵真诚地陪伴他、带给他温暖的女人。
so strong was his desire to follow the girl, yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and brought warmth to his own.
eg. 她多么渴望能和那个没钱但很爱她的男孩结婚，但她又深深地向往着那个不爱她但将要继承大笔财产的男孩。
（短语：long for / be in line for sth. / a big wealth）
译：So strong was her desire to marry the boy who does not have money but loves her, yet so deep was her longing for the boy who does not love her but is in line for a big wealth.
6、Sth. will be sth. + adj., sth. perhaps even more / less+ adj. than sth. else …：某物将成为一
样······东西，一样可能比······更······的东西······
注：用于表述“对某事的联想或感悟”。
原文：······，这将成为一样珍贵的东西，一样可能比爱情更不寻常的东西——一份他一直感
激、也将继续感激的友情。
…, it would be something precious, something perhaps even less common than love – a friendship for which he had been, and would always be, thankful.
eg. 她人生的这段插曲将成为一样有益的东西，一样可能比金钱更有价值的东西——一种她一直、也将永远感激的人生馈赠。
（短语：this episode / something worthwhile / more valuable than / be thankful / a gift of life）
译：This episode in her life will be something worthwhile, something perhaps more valuable than money——a gift of life for which she has been, and will always be thankful.
eg. 他的过去不堪回首，但这可能是比任何东西都不易忘却的事情——一次他将在未来的生活中永远汲取的沉痛教训。
（短语：be unbearable to recall / less forgettable than sth. / learn from a bitter lesson）
译：His past is unbearable to recall, but something perhaps less forgettable than anything else—a bitter lesson from which he will always learn in the life to come.
Unit4 Section B
1、under the whips of: under the threat of being beaten by a whip 在······的皮鞭下
eg. 60年前，老人被迫在日本侵略者的皮鞭下修建机场。
译：Sixty years ago, the old man was forced to take part in the construction of an airport under the whips of the Japanese invaders.
eg. 在爱中长大的孩子，学会了仁慈；在皮鞭下长大的孩子，只会产生仇恨。
译：The children brought up with love will learn to be kind while those who grow up under the whips will only breed hatred in their hearts.
2、on occasion: sometimes but not often 有时；偶尔
eg. 他们除了偶尔看看电影没有什么其它的娱乐方式。
译：They hardly have any other form of entertainment except for seeing a film on occasion.
eg. 他通常很冷静很有耐心，但偶尔也会发发脾气。
译：He is usually calm and patient, but on occasion he may lose his temper.
3、take its toll on:have a bad effect on sb. or sth. 损害，破坏
eg. 长期经营混乱给该公司的发展造成严重的损害。
译：The long-term management disorder has taken its toll on the company’s development.
eg. 高血压给老人的健康造成严重破坏。
译：High blood pressure has taken its toll on the old man’s health.
4、stain v.make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove染污；玷污
n. a mark that is hard to remove 污迹；污斑
eg. 孩子的衣服染上了红色的草莓汁。
译：The child’s shirt was stained red with strawberry juice.
eg. 他的犯罪行为给他的一生留下了永久的污点。
译：He committed crimes, which left a permanent stain in his life.
5、cannot take one’s eyes from/off:to fix one’s eyes on; be unable to move one’s eyes from sth. 无法将视线从······上移开
eg. 游客们无法将视线从眼前的美丽景色上移开。
译：The tourists couldn’t take their eyes from the beautiful scenery before them.
eg. 小女孩被橱窗里的洋娃娃深深地吸引，不愿移开视线。
译：The little girl was deeply attracted by a doll displayed in the shop window and was unwilling to take her eyes off it.
6、disappear into the distance: to go out of sight消失在远处
eg. 片刻功夫火车便消失在远处。
译：The train disappeared into the distance in a second.
eg. 直到目送恋人走得看不见了，他才转身回家。
译：He did not turn back home until seeing his sweetheart disappear into the distance.
7、cling to: continue to believe that sth. is true, even when it is unlikely 坚持；忠于
eg. 无论经历多少挫折，他始终坚持着自己的梦想。
译：No matter how many setbacks he suffered from, he clung to his dream all along.
eg. 她坚持认为，人生交错于成功与失败之间。
译：She clings to the belief that life alternates between success and failure.
8、trace: n. 1)a very small amount of sth.微量；少量
2)a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹，痕迹
eg. 他用略带忧伤的口吻讲述了他的所见所闻。
译：He related what he had seen and heard in a tone with a slight trace of sadness.
eg. 许多飞机和船只在百慕大三角消失得无影无踪。
译：Many aircrafts and ships vanished without trace in the Bermuda Triangle.
9、become accustomed to:be or become used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事
eg. 自从妻子去世后，他已经习惯了一个人生活。
译：He has become accustomed to living alone since his wife passed away.
eg. 年轻人很快就能适应这里快节奏的生活。
译：Young people will soon become accustomed to the fast pace of life here.
eg. 年轻人很快就能适应这里快节奏的生活。
译：Young people will soon become accustomed to the fast pace of life here.
10、come to an end: to finish结束
eg. 暑假结束了，新的学期又开始了。
译：The summer vacation came to an end and a new semester started again.
eg. 5年的战争终于结束了，人们倍感兴奋。
译：The war which had lasted for 5 years finally came to an end, at which people felt more than excited.
11、lose control: no longer have control over oneself失去控制
eg. 飞行员对飞机失去控制，只好紧急迫降。
译：The pilot lost control of the plane and had to resort to emergency landing.
eg. 警察对示威人群失去控制，进而演变成一场暴乱。
译：The police lost control of the crowd of demonstrators, which in turn evolved into a riot.
12、a far cry from:completely different from与······相距很远；与······大相径庭
eg. 当梦想与现实大相径庭时，我们需要调整心态。
译：When our dream is a far cry from the reality, we need to adjust our mental state.
eg. 该产品的质量与广告中所吹嘘的大相径庭。
译：The quality of the product is a far cry from what has been boasted in the advertisement.
13、achieve a … amount of prosperity: make a fortune 发了一笔······财
eg. 他做房地产生意发了一大笔财。
译：He achieved a large amount of prosperity by doing real estate business.
eg. 一夜暴富叫他无所适从。
译：Having achieved a huge amount of prosperity overnight, he was at a loss as to what to do with the money.
14、have … in common: share interests, characteristics, etc. 有共同之处
eg. 这对夫妻因共同点太少而生活得不和谐。
译：The couple could not live in harmony, for they had too little in common.
eg. 他们的建议毫无相似之处。
译：Their suggestions have nothing in common.
15、on earth:(used for adding emphasis to questions) ever 到底；究竟
eg. 你到底想说什么？
译：What on earth do you want to say?
eg. 我们到底怎样才能说服他们？
译：How on earth can we persuade them?
16、embrace: v. hold sb. into one’s arms in a friendly or loving way拥抱
vt. include sth. as part of a subject包括，涉及
n. an act of holding sb. closely as a sign of love拥抱
eg. 在有些国家，见面拥抱是一种传统礼节。
译：In some countries, it is a tradition to embrace each other when people meet.
eg. 在西方国家，很多人都信奉基督教。
译：In western countries, many people embrace Christianity.
eg. 这个计划包括该问题的许多细节方面。
译：The plan embraces many detailed aspects of the problem.
Unit6 Section A
课文短语：促使结识新朋友；to encourage new acquaintances
与她的优雅举止相配：to suit her elegant manner
填写申请表：to fill out an application form
自己感到好多了：to feel more comfortable with oneself
有积极含义的名字：names with a positive sense
增加······的信心：to add self-confidence to…
是······的特征：to be characteristic of 从古至今：throughout history
用A代替B：to substitute A for B 在某种程度上：to some extent
拒绝一次约会：to turn down a blind date 相关的：to be related to
认真对待某事：to take sth. seriously 互送秋波：to exchange glances
没有偏见：free from prejudiced notions 对······有罪责的：to be guilty of
是······的真实写照：to be descriptive of…
更适合做厨师：to be more qualified to be a cook
智商测试考得好：to perform better on IQ tests
受同伴欢迎程度：one’s popularity with one’s peers
1、to become attached to ：附属于
eg. 女人最悲惨的事,莫过于对男人的依附。
（短语：the saddest thing about sb. / become attached to sb.）
译：The saddest thing about women is that they become attached to men.
扩展：热爱；依恋: be attached to
不看重: attach little importance to
十分重视: attach most weight to
参加: attach oneself to
eg. 尽管家乡贫穷，他仍深深地眷恋那里的一草一木。
（短语：despite the poverty of one’s hometown / every little thing ）
译：Despite the poverty of his hometown, he is deeply attached to every little thing there.
2、to work for：有助于
eg. 最有助于一个人成长的是逆耳忠言。
（短语：most work for sth. / honest advice unpleasant to the ear）
译：What most works for one’s growth is honest advice unpleasant to the ear.
扩展：掺入；穿插: to work in/into
对······有作用: to work on
制定/ 想出/ 有效: to work out
准备/酝酿/逐渐激动: to work up
eg. 他的讲话艺术就是知道何时何地穿插一个有趣的笑话。
（短语：one’s art of speaking / a funny joke ）
译：His art of speaking is to know when and where to work a funny joke into it.
3、to press for：催促/竭力争取
eg. 具有讽刺意味的是，你现在竭力争取的恰恰是你未曾珍惜的。
（短语：it is ironic that … / fail to cherish）
译：It is ironic that what you press for now is just what you once failed to cherish.
扩展：继续进行: to press on/ahead with
团团围住: to press around
迫近: to press upon
不够/缺乏: to be pressed for
eg. 时间紧迫，因此我们要加紧努力，设法达成协议。
（短语：be pressed for time / press ahead with one’s efforts / reach an agreement）
译：We are pressed for time, so we must press ahead with our efforts to reach an agreement.
4、to take charge of：负责/管理
eg. 每个公民一旦懂得为自己的言行负责之时，则是诚信回归社会之日。
（短语：every citizen / one’s words and deeds / come back into）
译：Once every citizen knows to take charge of his words and deeds, it will be the day when honesty comes back into society.
扩展：免费: free of charge
自费: at one’s own ch arge
由······负责/掌管: in sb.’s charge
因······的罪名: on (a/ the) charge of
eg. 在他的掌管下，公司终于扭亏为盈。
（短语：in sb.’s charge / company / turn loss into gain）
译：In his charge, the company finally turned loss into gain.
5、to be stuck with sth.：被······束缚/被······所困
Unit 1（A） at times 有时，偶尔 be worth sth / doing sth 值得…的 not only …but also …不仅…而且… far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个；一些，几个 get / have / obtain access to 有权享用；可以使用participate in 参加 keep up with 赶上；不落后 feel like sth / doing sth 想要；想做 give up 停止；放弃 think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨come across 偶然遇到；偶然发现reap the benefit(s) 获得利益；得到好处trade for 用…换… give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解 now that 既然，由于 instead of 而不是；代替 reach out to 接触，联系 Unit 1（B） Play a role 起作用；扮演一个角色be / become aware of 认识到
in addition 另外；加之 reflect on 深思；考虑 speak up 说出意见或看法；大声说be finished with 完成 allow for 考虑到 on sb’s part / on the part of sb 就某人而言 catch up (with) 赶上 remind sb of sth 使想起 Unit 2（A） along with 一起 turn off 关闭 burst into 闯入；突然开始 over and over 一再；反复 reach for 伸手去摸 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 as usual 通常 in peace and quiet 平静地 wake up (使）醒来 make one’s blood boil 使某人生气 get rid of 除去；扔掉 knots in one’s stomach 紧张；不安
新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always
reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.
新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass
New words tedious a. boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的 Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。 oblige vt. (usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使；使负有义务 He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。 absorbed a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的 Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。 allergic a. 1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感 Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。 2 having an allergy 过敏的 I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。excursion n. [C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行；远足 It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。 Included in the Beijing tour is an excursion to the Great Wall. 北京之行包括了游览长城。
教案2016 ～2017 学年度第一学期 课程名称大学英语 学时学分 70学时4.5学分专业班级 授课教师 系部外语系
本课程教学总体安排 课程名称：大学英语 课程性质与类型：公共必修课 总学时、学分：70学时，4.5学分 教学目的与要求： 1.通过本学期的学习，使学生进一步加强基础知识。 2.扩大词汇量，熟悉并掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词、词组和结构的用法，达到大学英语一级的水平及要求。 3.进一步提高学生的听力、阅读及写作技巧。 4.进一步加强学生的语言实际应用能力，尤其是听说能力和篇章理解分析能力。 教材及参考书目： 1. 《新视野大学英语》（第三版）读写教程（第1册第1单元—第8单元）2．《新视野大学英语》（第三版）听说教程（第1册第1单元—第8单元） 3. 《新视野大学英语》（第三版）教师用书 4．《新视野大学英语》（第三版）配套光盘 5. 牛津英汉双解词典 考核方式及成绩计算方法： 综合成绩＝期末成绩*60％＋听力成绩*15%+读写成绩*10%+平时成绩*15%
课程教学日历 课程名称：大学英语授课学期：2016－2017学年第一学期
第一章教学安排的说明 章节题目：Book 1 Unit 1 Fresh start Text A Toward a brighter future for all 学时分配：8 本章教学目的与要求（分了解、熟悉、掌握三个层次）： 一、了解课文有关的背景知识 二、熟悉文章的中心思想和篇章结构 三、熟悉文中所体现的记叙技巧 四、掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词和词组及其搭配 五、掌握文中所包含的主要语法结构： 其它： 课堂教学方案 课题名称、授课时数：大学英语、8课时 授课类型：理论课、技法课、习题课 教学方法与手段：讲授、讨论、指导、多媒体等 教学目的要求： Students should be able to 1. grasp he main idea and structure of the text; 2. give reasons when they do the ranking activities and make predictions; 3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; 4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.
新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案 新视野大学英语（第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, tho ugh in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/992849882.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as Ex.8 Structured writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of l earning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even
新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果
新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文翻译 Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
Unit 1（A ） at best run a/the risk remain/be true to object to accuse sb of sth throw out Unit 2（A ） cut down for good trip up make up come down in the world to a degree go along find one ’s way into Unit 3（A ） be faced with drum up under the table get/be involved in deep down make a fool of sb talk back break down get around look into build up lend itself to convict …of 充其量，至多 冒险，有…风险 忠于 反对，不赞成 指控，控告 开除，解雇 改小，缩短 永久地 绊倒，(使)出错 虚构，捏造，编造 落魄，潦倒，失势 有些，在某种程度上 进行，前进 到达，进入 面对，面临 竭力争取，兜揽 背地里，私下 卷入，参与 在内心深处，在心底 愚弄某人 顶嘴 发生故障，坏掉 四处走动 调查 建立，开发 适宜于，会造成 判决…有罪
Unit 4（A ） give sb an advantage over be stuck with push shead a matter of sth date from be stuck in scratch the surface log on at one ’s disposal make use of keep pace with lag behind Unit 5（A ） on purpose cast out speak highly of seek out set forth stretch out back up Unit 6（A ） on the increase way of life pay up stand by in practice accuse sb of sth in private a fact of life throw out close a deal speed up hit on/upon amount to behave oneself be caught in be on the take square …with 使具有优势 无法摆脱，解脱不了 推进，推行 是…的问题 始于 陷入 仅触及表面，浅尝辄止 登陆(计算机)系统 供某人使用，由某人支配 使用，利用 齐头并进，并驾齐驱 落后，滞后 故意，敌意 赶走，驱逐 对…给予高度评价，赞扬 找到，找出 出发，动身 拉长，伸长，躺平，伸展 (使)挤压，(使)拥堵，支持 在增长 生活方式付清欠款，还钱 遵守 事实上，实际上 指控，指责 私下里,秘密地 生活现实，残酷的事实 抛弃，驱除 完成交易，生意成交 加速忽然想出(主意等) 等于，相当于 表现得体陷入，被卷入 受贿，贪赃枉法 与…相一致
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
1.她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投诉了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续努力。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 1. 尽管她在家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也不关心谁输谁赢。He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 5. 经理需要一个可信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。 There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. 她长得不特别高，但是身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 1.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。 It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
Uint1 Words in use mayor decided to condense his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions. 市长决定压缩演讲内容，以留出足够的时间让听众提出问题。 was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million. 据报道，美国每20秒就会丢失一辆汽车。如果这种趋势继续下去，专家们预测每年的汽车盗窃事件可能超过200万 put patients through a set of psycholoqical tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep deficit. 研究人员对患者进行了一系列心理测试，以确定睡眠不足的负面后果。 much exposure to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that,will eventually affect people's health. 过多暴露在肮脏的空气中会导致人们患有过敏和疾病，最终影响人们的健康。 、 forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important asset in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 即使在遇到巨大困难的情况下前进也已成为我一生中最重要的财富，因为它帮助我实现了举世瞩目的成就。 lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by adequate facts and evidence. 律师宣称，他们不能下结论，因为可以接受的结论必须有充分的事实和证据支持。证据。help the employees be more communicative,the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally competent but socially awkward. 为帮助员工更好地沟通，公司为可能有专业才能但社交上很尴尬的人提供工作坊。parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons,and daughters have in adjusting to their college life. 实际上，大多数父母对儿子和女儿在适应大学生活方面遇到的问题并不是很有帮助。 can count how many students passed an exam,but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be precisely measured. 可以计算出有多少学生通过了考试，但心理和情感感受却无法准确衡量 @
新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1 Text A Text A： Language focus： Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A： Language focus： Word building： Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A： Language focus： Banked cloze mentioned determine gained 1 / 24
responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering