语音
掌握语音的基本知识是学好英语的基础。语音有三要素----------音素、音标、字母。
一.音素
音素是英语最基本的发音单位;
是通过人的嘴巴说出来的音。英语共有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个。
单元音(12个) 长音(5个)
短音(7个)
二.音标
音标是记录英语音素的符号;是
音素的书写体;目的是延续和扩散英
语的标准发音。英语的音标都采用方
括号[ ] 或双斜线/ /, 以区别于字母
的书写形式 下面是最新的国际音标
分类及写法:
双元音(8个) 辅音(28个)
清辅音(11个) 浊辅音(17个)
音标的发音: 1. [i:] 汉字“衣”的音,音长4秒 例词:feel people
例句:The Chinese people feel happy on the Spring Festival. 元音:[i:] [i] [e] [] [:] [] [a:] [] [:] [] [u:] [u]
音标 [ei] [ai] [i] [u] [au] [i] [ε] [u]
辅音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [] [t] [tr] [ts] [h]
音标 [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [] [d] [dr] [dz] [r]
[m] [n] [] [l] [w] [j]
2.[i ] 汉字“衣”的音,(实际发音介于“衣”和[e]之间),音长1秒
例词:give little
例句:Don’t give up.
3.[e] 汉字“安”的音(相似度80%),嘴巴张开45度
例词:bed get friend
例句:Let’s make friends.
4.[] 汉字“安”的音(相似度80%),嘴巴张开90度
例词:apple bad family
例句:Apples are good fruits.
5.[:] 汉字“额”的音,音长4秒
例词:work perfect
例句:Nobody is perfect.
6.[] 汉字“额”的音,音长1秒
例词:about together
例句:Forget about it.
7.[a:] 汉字“啊”的音,音长4秒,特点是嘴巴张得大
例词:father calm
例句:Keep calm and carry on.
8.[] 汉字“啊”的音(相似度80%),
音长1秒
例词:love but lucky
例句:I love you.
9.[:] 汉字“噢”的音(相似度80%),音长4秒
例词:talk call
例句:I need to talk to you.
10. [] 汉字“噢”的音(相似度80%),音长1秒
例词:clock block
例句:It's 9 o'clock.
11.[u:] 汉字“呜”的音,音长4秒
例词:improve truth
例句:I want to improve my English.
12. [u] 汉字“呜”的音,音长1秒
例词:good look
例句:She is a good cook.
13.[ei] 英语字母A(a)的发音,由
[e] (“安”)滑向[i ](“衣”)
例词:make mistake pain
例句:May made a great mistake.
14.[ai] 汉字“爱”的发音,由[a:]
(“啊”)滑向[i ](“衣”)
例词:high my shy like
例句:I like China very much.
15.[i] 无相似汉字发音,由[](“噢”)滑向[i ](“衣”)
例词:enjoy join
例句:Join them. Enjoy your weekend.
16.[u] 无相似汉字发音,由[]“额”滑向[u]“呜”
例词:boat hope know
例句:I hope to see Hope,
the foreigner.
17.[au] 无相似汉字发音,由[a:](“啊”)滑向[u]“呜”,要求圆润饱满
例词:sound shout out about
例句:That sounds great.
18. [i] 无相似汉字发音,由[i ](“衣”)滑向[](“额”)
例词:here year
例句:Do you live near here
19. [ε] 无相似汉字发音,由[e]
(“安”)滑向[](“额”)
例词:care where
例句:Take care of yourself.
20.[u] 无相似汉字发音,由[u]“呜”滑向[](“额”)
例词:poor sure
例句:Are you sure you can do it
21.[p] ”破” [](前者是汉字音,后者是英语音标音;相似度80%);发音特点是双唇紧
闭,突然爆破
例词:problem purple
例句:The problem lies in the purple color.
22.[t] “特”[](前者是汉字音,后者是英语音标音;相似度80%);发音特点是舌尖先
顶到上颚,再平放到口腔
例词:today get two
例句:I got two tomatoes today.
23. [k] “科”[](前者是汉字音,后者是英语音标音;相似度80%)
例词:cry cook
cool cold
例句:Lucas is found looking at the cook,crying.
24.[f] 无相似汉字发音; 发音特点是上牙齿咬在下嘴唇的1/2处,气流从齿唇缝间自然打
出,但不发声,声带不震动
例词:food life find fish
例句:Life is beautiful.
25.[θ] 无相似汉字发音; 发音特点是上下牙齿轻咬舌尖,气流从齿唇
缝间自然打
出,但不发声,声带不震动
例词:thank health
例句:Thank you!
26.[s] 类似汉字“思”的发音,但不发声,声带不震动
例词:serious see interesting
例句:Sandy is an interesting girl.
27. [] 汉字“师”的发音,但不发声,声带不震动
例词:shy show delicious
例句:Don’t be shy.
28. [t] 汉字“吃”的发音,但不发声,声带不震动
例词:cheap which
例句:Which one is cheaper
29.[tr] “出”[](前者是汉字音,后者是英语音标音;相似度80%),不发声,声带不震动
例词:try trouble
例句:Try again.
30.[ts] 汉字“次”的发音,但不发声,声带不震动
例词:cats lots lights
例句:There are lots of cats over there.
31.[h] “喝”[](前者是汉字音,后者是英语音标音;相似度80%),不发声,声带不震动
例词:high hide hate hear
例句:The kite flies high in the sky.
32.[b] “啵”[](前者是汉字音,后
声带震动
例词:busy bird Bob trouble
例句:Bob is busy dealing with the big trouble.
33. [d] “得” [](前者是汉字音,后者是英语音标音;相似度80%),发声,声带震动
例词:dog kind different
例句:Dora is always kind to her dog.
34..[g] “个”[](前者是汉字音,
声,声带震动
例词:go big grow
例句:The big creature has grown bigger now.
35.[v] 无相似汉字发音; 发音特点是上牙齿咬在下嘴唇的1/2处,气流从齿唇缝间自然打
出,发声,声带震动
例词:love very
例句:I love you very much.
36.[e] 无相似汉字发音; 发音特
点是上下牙齿轻咬舌尖,气流从齿唇缝间自然打
出,发声,声带震动
例词:this that these those they their
例句:I’m glad to hear that.
37.[z] 英语单词zoo的第一个音,是[s]的发声或声带震动版
例词:zest pleased business
例句:My father is pleased with my business success.
38.[] 汉字“日”的发音,是[]的发声或声带震动版
例词:pleasure usually
例句:My mum usually does housework with pleasure.
39.[d] 汉字“知”的发音,是[t] 的发声或声带震动版
例词:job change knowledge
例句:Knowledge is power.
40.[dr] “桌”[](前者是汉字音,后者是英语音标音;相似度80%),发声,声带震动,
是[tr] 的发声或声带震动版
例词:dry drive drink
例句:What would you like to drink
41.[dz] 汉字“滋”的发音,是[ts] 的发声或声带震动版
例词:beds friends lends
例句:Better makefriendsthan make enemies.
42.[r] 舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带