北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2014年11月1日
上午9:00——11:00
2014年11月北京地区成人英语三级真题试卷
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Part II V ocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Part IV Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Part V Translation (20%)
Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Jarden Zinc（锌）Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S.
(76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than
a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same?
Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities（慈善机构）that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much
money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many
Many experts disagree with ACC. They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either.
President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?
1. what is the main idea of the passage?
本文的主旨是什么？
A.Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.
许多国家正在试图减少制造硬币的成本。
B.These days a penny made is a penny wasted.
现在造一分钱就是浪费一分钱
C.There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies.
人们对美国是否应该停止使用硬币未达成一致。
D.Many countries have stopped using pennies.
许多国家已经停止使用硬币了。
2.The mission of ACC is to ______.
ACC的使命是为了
A. conduct online surveys做一些在线调查
B.lower the production costs of the penny降低一分硬币的生产成本
C. raise money for charities募集资金用于慈善
D.keep the penny in use保持使用一分硬币
3. The penny coin is mainly made of _____.
一美分的硬币主要是由。。。做的。
A. copper铜
B. steel钢铁
C. iron 铁
D. zinc锌
4. What does the sentence "the penny's days may be numbered时日无多的" in the last paragraph probably mean?最后一段的句子“the penny's days may be numbered”可能是什么意思？
A.The penny may be out of use very soon. 很快一分钱可能会停止使用
B.The value of the penny may rise.一分钱硬币的价值可能会上涨。
C.The penny has a special place in American history.在美国历史上一分硬币有一个特别的地方。
D.The penny is part of American culture.一分硬币是美国文化的一部分。
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
根据本文的说法，下面哪个说法不是真的？
A.Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to make the penny.
Jarden是美国铸币厂用于做一分硬币唯一的锌提供商
B. The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny.
大多数美国人赞同保持一分硬币
C. Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise.
许多美国人担心排除一分硬币可能导致价格上涨。
D. The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a penny.
美国铸币厂现在制造一分的硬币要花2.4美分。
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems.
(78)Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States.
Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.
Dickens was meticulous (过分注意琐事的）. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. (79)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin.
He also cared a lot about his appearance.
6. Charles Dickens' father was put into prison because he .
A.stole money from other people
B. refused to pay tax
C. didn't pay for his children's education
D. owed money to other people
7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?
A. Dickens loved to travel
B. Dickens' stories were mostly about his own childhood
C. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading tours
D. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers
8. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE ?
A. He was a peaceful person
B. He was a quiet writer
C. He worked very hard at school
D. He cared a lot about things around him
9. The word "prominent" in the second paragraph means________ .
A. Famous
B. Thoughtful
C. Careful
D. difficult
10. After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dickens'.
A. Success
B. Appearance
C. Works
D. childhood
Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the
environment, both here and abroad.
Computers contain toxic (有毒的) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), that's exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries.
(80)Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts.
In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of (处理) old computers, California and Massachusetts recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee. Gateway is one step ahead: They will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and services have popped up that distribute old computers to schools and other organizations.
A. The Main Exports of America
12. What does the word "obsolete" in the first paragraph probably mean?
第一段的obsolete的含义是什么？
A. Fashionable时髦的, 流行的, 上流社会的
B. Useful有用的, 有帮手的, 有益的
C. Out of date过时的; 废弃的
D. Out of control不受控制; 失去控制
obsolete(我不舍离它) 过期的|'ɑbs?l??t]adj. 荒废的, 陈旧的, 成废物的
13.Americans reuse about______ million computers each year.
美国人每年重新使用大约_______百万的计算机。
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
根据这篇文章，下面哪个说法是真的？
A. Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problem
B. Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-waste
C. Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them
D. Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed of
Part II V ocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions:
16. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs____.昨天我们在餐馆里吃的炸鱼很好吃。我想再吃一次即使它花费两倍的价格。
A.as twice much
B. twice as much
C. much as twice
D. as much twice
比较结构，修饰语往往放在more，less或者as之前。
17. ____too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.因为要做的事儿多，他们不得不整天都忙活。
A. Having
B. Have
C. Had
D. Being
现在分词，表示由于有
18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____ many problems in big cities.大城市里大气污染和人口过剩一起正造成了许多问题。
A. are causing
B. is causing
C. are caused
D. is caused
主谓一致：together with overpopulation，直接看前面的主语为单数，且句意不用被动语态
A.mustn’t
B.can't
C.shouldn't
D.needn't
mustn’t一般是错的。
A. Seeing
B. To be seen
C. Seen
D. Having seen
过去分词表示被动，
21. The mere fact____ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的这一事实并不意味着它不会发生。
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. why
同位语从句：that
A.that
B.because
C.how
D.why
强调句型：强调表示原因的状语从句。
23. If it ____tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.如果明天下雨，我们将不能去野炊了。
A. Will rain
B. should rain
C. rains
D. rained
动词时态考点：从句用一般现在时表示将来。
24. The number of members in the club____ to two hundred.俱乐部会员的数量被限制在200人。
A. were limited
B. limits
C. was limited
D. limited
被动语态和主谓一致单数：was limited
A. all B, each C, both D.every
代词考点：both
A./;a
B.a;/
C./;the
D.the;/
冠词考点：
27. John, let's take a taxi,_____?约翰，我们打车吧，好吗？
A. Will you
B. Shall we
C. would you
D. should we
反义疑问句：let us，shall we。
28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the____ .班上所有的女孩当中，简学习最刻苦。
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. hardly
形容词最高级：hardest
29. Do you know the girl____father died in a car accident last week?你认识那个女孩吗？她的父亲上周在一场车祸中死了。
A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.whose
定语从句引导词：定语从句中做定语：whose
30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and ____for five minutes.
A.acted
B.clapped
C.backed
D.closed
动词辨析：鼓掌：clapped
A. talk with
B. laugh at 嘲笑
C. cope with
D. warm up热身; 变暖; 重新煮热
动词短语：处理：cope with
32. I can't find my keys! Can you help me ____ them?我钥匙不见了。你能帮我找找吗？
A. dream about梦想
B. look for
C. see through 看穿，识破
D. speak of
动词短语考点：寻找look for
33. A: ____ Madam, Is there a post office near here?女士，这附近有邮局吗？
A. Sorry
B. You are welcome 不用谢; 别客气
C. Excuse me劳驾，对不起
D. Thanks a lot
打招呼的用语：交际用语，比较简单的句子。
A. adjusted 调节，适应
B. afforded 给予，提供
C. approved
D. adopted
动词辨析：“收养，采纳”不涉及同形词辨析：比如adapted改编的含义
A. ashamed
B. accurate 精确的
C. adequate足够的
D.attractive吸引人的
形容词辨析：羞愧
36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch____there was a knock at the door.刚一坐下来吃午餐，就有人敲门。
A. when
B. that
C. as
D. than
固定结构：No sooner。。。than。。。Hardly。。。when。。。
37. This kind of computer is____handling all kinds of information.这种电脑有能力去处理各种各样的信息。
A. capable to
B. able to
C. capable of 有能力的
D. able of
介词＋ving形式：直接选择be capable of doing sth。
38. Please sit down and make yourself____.请坐，随便一点，请不要拘束。
A. in the room
B. fine
C. easy
D. at home
固定搭配：make oneself at home不要拘束
39. He offered to____her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.他帮助了拎了箱子，她因为这个箱子对她来讲太重了。
A.borrow
B.help
C.lend
D.show
动词考点：lend sb a hand lend a hand帮助
40. Don't let the child play with scissors ____he cuts himself.不要让这个小孩玩剪子以免弄伤他自己。
A. in case
B. so that 以便
C. now that
D. only if只有
连次考点：以免
41. Let me give you a ____ of how the computer works.让我演示一下计算机是如何工作的。
A. demonstration示范;
B. difference
C. deduction减除; 减除额; 扣除
D. Distinction区别，差别
名词辨析：记住demo。
42. ________ the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.要不是下雨，我们本可以有一个快乐的农村之旅的。
A. Because of
B. Due to因为, 由于
C. Thanks to幸亏; 由于
D. But for要不是
虚拟语气：根据句意，或者直接排除法做题。ABC含义一样
43. The textbook is for the ____ students, not for the beginners.这本教材是为高级学生编写的，不是给初学者的。
A. foreign
B. blind
C. advanced
D. deaf
形容词考点，平行结构和beginners构成对比关系
A. will finish
B. would have finished
C. finishes
D. will have finished
时态考点：将来完成时
Frank:____ .我也不
否定倒装
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. [Should] she [come] tomorrow, I [will] take her [to the museum].
ABCD
虚拟语气考点，would＋动词原形
47. [Only] in [this] way [we can] wipe [out] the enemy troops.
ABCD
Only＋副词，引导倒装结构
48. [In fact] I [would rather] leave [for] San Francisco than [staying] in Los Angeles.
ABCD
并列结构：stay动词原形
49. [Next weekend] he [will] visit the airport [which] he [worked] 30 years ago.
ABCD
定语从句：where
50. [Since] it's raining [hard] now we [had better] to put off our sports meet [till next week]. ABCD
had better不能加不定式用法，用will have
51. Though Jane [tried] [her best] this time, [but] she still failed [in] the math exam.
ABCD
英语中，虽然和但是不能两个都用。去掉but
52. [The next morning] the first thing [my brother and me] [did] was to go out [for a walk] in the forest.
ABCD
代词错误：不能用宾格me，my brother and I才正确
53. [The little boy] runs [very faster] than [most] of his classmates [in the school].
ABCD
比较级修饰语：不用very修饰，而用much faster
54. She [liked] her job [as] a waitress [because] she enjoyed [to meet people].
ABCD
Enjoy的用法：加ving形式。meeting people。
55. There [are] many children [and] adults [whom] behavior[is] generally unacceptable.
ABCD
定语从句的用法：whose可以在从句中做定语。
Part IV Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasn't enough, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a woman's only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨的）, he wanted to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚) to his parents' ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61,eager to pursue her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family.
I 62 her to go with her vision, because it's her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to 63 a relationship. That's traditional, but it can 64 you crazy. And some dreams, if you don't pursue them in time, will pass you 65 . When you're finally free to go 66 them, you've 67 the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along, 68 he valued the relationship as much as she did.
Conversely (相反地) , a former student, whose husband felt 69 by her earning more money than he did, ended her 70 consulting practice and gave up a six-figure income. To 71 conflict in her relationship, she abandoned her passion. Maybe she should have abandoned her husband's 72 thinking and surrounded herself instead with people who believed in her.
A relationship must be mutually 73, and any genuine relationship will adjust to change. When you recognize that a relationship is putting out your fire, ask yourself 74 you should gracefully go away and realize your dreams. Communicate how much your vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 75 , and the people in your life will surprise you.
56A. what B. where C. which D. when
57A. requested B. aroused C. required D. provided
58A.beside B.after C.beyond D.before
59A. complained B. governed C. quarreled D. sympathized
60A. separate B. guarantee C. support D. oppose
61A. relieved B. confirmed C. resolved D. conflicted
62A. objected B. encouraged C. perceived D. released
63A.protect B.destroy C.provide D.resemble
64A. do B. drive C. look D. find
65A.in B.out C.by D.off
66A.among B.through C.before D.after
67A.missed B.acquired C.received D.forgot
69A. conquered B. threatened C. transformed D. assured
70A. successful B. thoughtful C. revolutionary D. primitive
71A. explore B. defeat C. approach D. avoid
72A. enforced B. limited C. ventured D. extended
73A. logical B. successive C. beneficial D. synthetic
74A. whether B. where C. how D. which
75A.path B.route C.road D.way
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.
76. The value of the penny has been dropping for years.
一便士的价值多年以来一直在下降。
76.一便士/一美分的价值已经连续多年呈现下降的趋势。
77. Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products.
许多接受调查的人说，他们担心最后要付更多的钱去购买这些产品。
77.很多接受调查的人担心一便士的废除会导致他们购买商品上最终会被提价。
78. Later, Charles went back to school for two more years.
随后，查尔斯返回了学校又呆了两年时间。
78.之后，狄更斯又返回学校就读了两年。
79. He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote.
他每天写2000词，当写作的时候，他要求绝对的安静。
79.他每天创作两千字左右，在写作时要求周边要绝对的安静。
80. Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem.
一些国家正在制定一些政策来处理这些越来越多的电子垃圾问题。
80.有一些国家正在针对电子产品的垃圾问题制定相关法律政策。
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.这些人急需食物和水。These people are desperate for food and water.
81. These people are in great need of food and water.
82.我相信你是班上最棒的。I am convinced that you are the best in the class.
82. I believe that you are the best in the class.
83.玛丽一回来，我就会把信给她的。I will give the letter to Mary as soon as she comes back.
83. As soon as Mary comes back, I will give the letter to her.
84.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。It is known to us all that smoking is harmful to your health.
84. As is well-known, smoking does harm to health.
85.在你考虑之后，请告诉我你的决定。After your consideration, please tell me your decision.
85. Please tell me your decision after you consider it well.
参考答案：
1-5CDDAD 6-10DCDAB 11-15BCABA
16--20BABBC 21-25CBCCC26-30ABCDB 31-35CBCDA
36--40DCDCA 41-46ADCDD
46 -- 50 CCDCC51 52-- 55CBBDC
56-- 60 DCBAC 61-- 65 DBABC 66-- 70 DACBA71--DBCAD
81.一便士、一美分的价值已经连续多年呈现下降的趋势。
82.很多接受调查的人担心一便士的废除会导致他们购买商品上最终会被提价。
83.之后，狄更斯又返回学校就读了两年。
84.他每天创作两千字左右，在写作时要求周边要绝对的安静。
85.有一些国家正在针对电子产品的垃圾问题制定相关法律政策。
81. These people are in great need of food and water.
82. I believe that you are the best in the class.
83. As soon as Mary comes back, I will give the letter to her.
84. As is well-known, smoking does harm to health.
85. Please tell me your decision after you consider it well.
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2014年11月 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Jarden Zinc (锌) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the company has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S. (76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same? Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities (慈善机构) that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either. President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change? 1. what is the main idea of the passage? A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins. B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted. C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies. D. Many countries have stopped using pennies. 2.The mission of ACC is to ______. A. conduct online surveys B. lower the production costs of the penny C. raise money for charities D. keep the penny in use 3. The penny coin is mainly made of _____. A. copper B. steel C. iron D. zinc
总则 四川省高教自考本科学士学位英语考试（SOCBET）是根据国务院学位委员会、原国家教委《关于整顿普通高等学校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位工作的通知》的精神和原省教委关于《四川地区普通高校授予成人高等教育本科毕业生学士学位暂行管理办法》，为全省高教自考本科毕业生申请学上学位而设计的资格考试，其目的不仅是检查学位申请人对所学英语课程的掌握程度，而且是鉴定该生所具有的实际英语水平。 SOCBET是一种标准化英语考试，内容分为客观测试和主观测试两大部分，分别占试卷的70％和30％，适当加强了对学生运用语言能力的考核。 参照普通本科英语教学大纲的要求，考试的命题范围为3800个基础词汇和370条常用短语及搭配。考试相当于全国普通高校大学英语三级水平。考试方式为闭卷笔试。适当时候，本考试将启用新题型，增加听力理解和写作，其余部分的配分也进行下一些调整。 本考试每年进行一次，在四川省人民政府学位办直接领导下由试题设计组具体实施，统一命题，统一测试，统一阅卷。 试卷设计SOCBET包括六项内容：听力，阅读理解，语法词汇，完形填空，英译汉和作文。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 1．听力理解（Listening Comprehension）：共15题，分为A、B 两部分，考试时间为15分钟。 A部分为日常生活和一般交际场合中的简短对话，共10题。对话中无生词，无生僻的专有名词。每一对话后只提一问，所提问题中推理判断题约占三分之一。 B部分包括两篇短文，共有5个理解题，每篇词量为200词左右，语速每分钟130词，采用多项选择。 听力理解部分的目的是测试考生通过听力获取日常会话和简单短文的有用信息的能力。要求考生能正确区分词、句的读音，理解词、句的重音和语调，以及句子在交流情景中的字面意义和含蓄意义。 2．阅读理解（Reading Comprehension):共20题，考试时间40分钟。 本部分由四篇短文组成，总阅读量在700一800词之间，每篇文章后有五个理解问题，考生阅读完文章后应根据内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。选材的原则是： （1）题材广泛，包括人物传记、社会、文化、环境保护、语言学习和科普知识等，但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生理解。 （2）体裁多样，包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 （3）文章的语言难度中等，无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出考试大纲的词汇范围，用汉语注明词义。 阅读、理解部分的目的是测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力，因此要求考生不仅能很好地读懂原文，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，而且要了解说明主旨和大意的事实和重要细节，并能根据上下文进行一走的判断和推论，作出正确的选择。 3．语法结构和词汇（Structure and Vocabulary）：共40题，考试时间25分钟。 题目中语法结构约占60％，词汇和短语的用法约占40％，考生须从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分的命题范围主要是考试大纲的词汇表中标有星号的部分：短语和语法结构的命题范围主要是考试大纲的短语表和语法结构表。 4．完形填空（Cloze Test）：共10题，考试时间15分钟。
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
学士学位英语试题 一、试题册共14页，满分为120分。全部考试时间为150分钟，9:00正式开始，11:30考试结束。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题纸上。考生必须填划相应的试卷类型和报考语种，否则不给分。 三、选择题的答案一定要填划在答题卡上,其余的答案写在答题纸上,凡是写在试题册上的答案无效。答题卡用2B铅笔填划，选定答案后，用铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线，正确方法是：[A][C][D]，使用其它符号答题者不给分，画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过红色；答题纸一律用钢笔或圆珠笔书写。 四、10:55监考人员将收回答题卡；11:30监考人员宣布考试结束，请考生一律停笔，将试题册和答题纸反扣放在自己的桌面上，监考人员收齐点清后考生方可离开考场。考生不得将试题册、答题卡、答题纸和考试相关资料带走。 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1． By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular _ b_ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2． When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _A from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) renderD) tale 3． The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _C in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4． Professor Smith is also the of the international program D office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5． We do not have a __A school （研究生学院—）in our institute. （学院，开始，创立）The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A.（文学士） and a B. S.（理学士） . A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue 6． Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were _D_ all over the floor. A) separated（分开） B) sprayed（溢出） C) spilled（喷雾——） D) scattered （散乱）
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth
历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案 历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案 一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题) 4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not. a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的) 第二单元第5个 5单元第7个14个 6单元第9个 13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years. A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living. 答案D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。 14. By the time he retires John 历年河北学位英语真题及答案 ____ here for 30 years. A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught 答案C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。 10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____. A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。 U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。
本试卷共 5 页，请核对试卷页数，班级、姓名等信息写在左侧，否则试卷无效。 一、Vocabulary ＆Structure (40%) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. P13页内容 1. They were forced to___B_____the concert when the conductor became ill. A. change B. cancel C. remove D. Shift 2. Reporters asked him to __B______his position on welfare reform. A. clear B. clarify C. classify D. clean 3. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song____C____. A.in theory B. in authority C. in particular D. in reality 4. The university____A____pressure to close its art department. A. resisted B. insisted C. consisted D. persisted 5. Their guarantee_____D___customers of fast delivery. A. insures B. ensures C. assures D. Reassures 6. Newspapers tend to_____C___their influence on the way people vote. A. accomplish B. mislead C. exaggerate D. Convey 7. If you only go to the theatre occasionally,you go____C____. A. again and again B. very often C. now and again D. time and again 8. If these don’t work I may have to____B____you something stronger. A. describe B. prescribe C. distribute D. Provide 9. The town has___A____much of its country charm. A. retained B. remained C. resembled D. Remarked 10. This is currently the most efficient way to____B___certain types of data like electronic mail. A.translate B. transmit C. transport D. Transfer 11. I___D_____a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow. A. picked out B. picked off C. picked on D. picked up 12. The company isn’t___D_____of handling an order that large. A. able B. skilled C. competent D. Capable 13. Many theories have been advanced to____D____the existence of the moon. A. work out B. figure out C. look out D. account for 14. Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller___B_____to the professor. A. as far as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as long as 15.Some scientists___C_____that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5℃over the next 20 years. A. boast B. convince C. predict D. evaluate 16.The Prime Minister will only resign if he_____B__there is no other way out of the crisis. A.receives B. perceives C. deceives D. conceives 17. Problems often___D_____when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 18. Considering what he did,I think the punishment was___C_____. A. accurate B. accidental C. appropriate D. additional 19. German law____B____the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil. A. avoids B. forbids C. prevents D. allows 20. The museum is of great interest,both to experts and to____D____visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common