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四川大学 大学英语综合教程3 考试复习资料

四川大学 大学英语综合教程3 考试复习资料
四川大学 大学英语综合教程3 考试复习资料

Corruption:腐败行为,(尤指受贿)腐败,堕落,恶化;贪污,贿赂bribery:行贿。Corruption and bribery:行贿受贿

Competent: 有能力的, 能胜任的,称职的(to do sth ,at /in/ for)imcompetent

Refrain抑制; 克制; 戒除refrain from 忍住; 戒绝; 不让自己做某事refrain from smoking禁止吸烟

Curl使)弯曲, (使)卷曲go out of curl 垮台, 一切都完

Encounter V.1.遇到, 遭遇(尤指不愉快或困难的事)2偶然碰到=come across

n. 遭遇, 冲突(with) a chance encounter不期而遇

Intense: 强烈的, 剧烈的; 极端的intense life紧张的生活intense heat酷热intense pain剧痛an intense longing渴望区别:intensive加强的, 集中的, 密集的,短时间内集中紧张进行的

I'll make an intensive study of a subject.

我将集中学一门课程。

Intensive care in hospital is given to the seriously ill.

病情严重的人在医院里得到了精心的护理。

ICU:intensive care unit 重点护理组, 重症加强护理病房

Recruit [ri?kru:t]n.1.新兵,新警员2.(机构中的)新成员及物动词 vt.1.招聘; 吸引(新成员)2.吸收某人为

新成员3.动员…(提供帮助);(通过招募)组成,组建4.雇用;聘请

Not just to do ,but to do

Track down追捕到, 追查出 All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down.所有市民都应该帮助警察追捕罪犯。

conceal: 隐藏,隐瞒;遮住;对...保密conceal from sb. 对(某人)隐瞒

a razor-sharp intellect:非常聪明的

think on one’s feet:头脑反应很快,脑子很快,才思敏捷

know sth/sb inside out 透彻了解某事/某人

credibility 可靠性,可信性lack of credibility in 不可信, 缺乏凭证

pro-支持 anti-反对

pro-low carbon emissions 支持低碳排放

abortion 堕胎

in the running for sth有希望得到某物

the word is that=words has it that 据说,有消息称

Word on the street is that you do 你只会道听途说

Malign [m??la?n]及物动词 vt. 诽谤, 中伤

Stellar 优秀的,杰出的

Summon: 传唤; 召集 summon another waiter to show them to their table

Reservation:预约

superiority: 优越(性), 优秀, 超[卓]越, 优势(to, over), 傲慢(to, over)sense of superiority优越感donation: 捐赠, 赠送

intimidate: 恐吓, 威胁

progressive:1.不断前进的, 有进展的, 逐渐上升的 2.进步的, 先进的

laughable:adj..荒唐可笑的;有趣的;逗人笑的

shiver: (因寒冷, 害怕等)颤抖, 哆嗦

shrug: 耸肩(以表示冷淡, 怀疑等) shrug sth off/aside 不把…当回事;对…满不在乎;对…不予理睬

dwelt on:详述,强调.he didn’t dwelt on the details of the matter

stand on one’s own feet:自立,自主

come from/out of nowhere:出乎意料地发生

in various stages of exhaustion :不同程度上的疲劳

sweat like pigs:大汗淋漓

raring to go形容词 adj.<口>渴望的,一心向往的,急于去做的

make a dent 1引起注意; 产生印象 2有初步进展, 完成开头阶段

dead solid still站在那儿一动不动

to a man 全体,毫无例外的The committee, to a man, adopted the proposal.委员会全体一致采纳了这个建议。

All over the place:凌乱,七零八落

Pick up on sth :注意到(不明显的东西)

Down the road :将来,今后

Fumble .(笨拙地)摸索或处理(某事物) I fumbled for some fix on the situation我琢磨着有什么办法能改变我们的处境

Steel n.1.钢, 钢铁vt.1.使坚强, 使坚定2.准备对付,下决心应付You should steel your heart to take things as they come.你应该硬起心肠, 顺其自然。steel oneself to do sth.

硬起心肠去做某事 steel oneself (against sth)是自己坚强起来(面对某事)

On the scene:在场,到场

Out of action 不再运转, 失去效用I'm out of action with a sore back.我因背痛而不能工作。

come around 1.开始接受; 理解Don't expect too much of me.I need time to come around to this new idea.2.

周而复始; 重新来到Late duty for each member of the staff comes around every ten days.

工作人员值晚班每十天轮流一次。不要对我期望太高。我需要时间接受这一新思想。3.苏醒, 恢

复知觉He got faint, but soon came around.他昏死过去, 但不久就苏醒了。4.息怒, 消气He's

very angry now; wait till he comes around.他现在正在气头上, 等他气消了再说吧。

Chaotic 1.混沌的;一片混乱的;一团糟的;混乱的;杂乱的;紊乱的

Extinguish .使熄灭, 扑灭2.使…不复存在

Toll(战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏;伤亡人数 take a toll on something/someone 对——造成伤害

utmost adj.1.极度的, 最大的, 最远的Without problem, the utmost problem.没有问题是最大的问题。n.1.

极限, 最大限度Each man is free to exercise his special talents to the utmost.每个人都可以尽力发挥他的专长。

Decent adj. 1.人或行为举止正派的;公平的;合乎礼节的 2.像样的, 过得去的, 体面的,相当不错的,尚好的 3.令人满意的, 相当好的

Evacuate vt. & vi.1.撤离, 疏散

Massive adj.1.大而重的, 大块的2.可观的, 巨大的, 大量的

Ascribe .把…归于; 认为…是由于 Darren ascribed his success to luck

Genius: a stroke of genius:聪明的一招

Win over:说服,把——争取过来He disagrees, but we can win him over to our point of view

Let down:使略逊一筹,使美中不足He is a bit let down by the low grade he got.

Ride the storm:渡过难关

On a par with:与——质量相当,与——水平相同

Sack :开除, 解雇

Spectrum范围, 系列

Misfortune不幸, 厄运, 逆境,不幸的事, 灾难, 灾祸Misfortunes never come alone

Probability n.1.可能性, 可能发生的事2.〈数〉概率in all probability极为可能地;很可能地Redundant 被解雇的,不需要的; 多余的

Vulnerable 易受伤的, 脆弱的, 敏感的be vulnerable to易受影响Backwardness will leave us vulnerable to bullying. 落后是要受人欺负的。

Product (乘积the product of 4 and 7 is 28)

Incidentally adv. 1.顺便提一句 2.偶然地, 不经意地

Incidental expenses:杂费

Adjacent与…毗连的;邻近的be adjacent to 接近...

Selective adj. 精心选择的

Frequency; do sth with great frequency:频繁的做某事

Exertion 1.努力;费力2 .(能力、权力等的)运用;行使

Exert every effort to do sth:竭尽全力做某事

Alive and kicking活蹦乱跳活泼的, 还存在的,不被忘却的。The idea of marriage is still alive and kicking

Be bound to 一定的,几乎肯定的

Crop up .突然发生; 意外地发现 It had never occurred to her that a new possibility would crop up abruptly.她万万没有想到会突然出现一种新的可能性。3.犯错误 You seem to have cropped up badly on page 11, your acts are wrong.看来你在第11页上出了严重错误, 你所提供的情况不对。

Mathematical .数学的, 数学上的 2.精确的3可能性极小的a mathematical chance极微小的可能性

Neutral adj.1.中立的, 不偏不倚的

Subsequent 1.随后的, 继…之后的His illness was subsequent to his wife's death.他在妻子死后就病倒

了。

Cluster使)集中People clustered round the notice board.人们聚集在布告栏周围。

Overlap重叠的部分The overlap between the jacket and the trousers is not good.夹克和裤子重叠的部分不好看。

Sustain 1.承受, 支撑An unshakable belief sustained me.一种不可动摇的信念支持着我。2.维持3.长期保持; 使继续; 使保持; 使稳定持续

Sustainable development:可持续发展

Subtract减去, 扣除(--sth from sth) 从...减去[扣除]某物

Persevere坚持, 坚忍, 不屈不挠(at, in, with) persevere in an effort坚持努力persevere in one's studies孜孜不倦地学习

Stumble 2.(说话、演奏等)出错He stumbled over every sentence.他讲每句话都结结巴巴。4.(不顺畅地)说,读,演奏

Turn off :使厌烦,使失去兴趣Half the crowd turned off when the speaker began talking about pop music. Embed把…嵌入, 埋入They embedded the pilings deep into the subsoil.他们把桩深深打进地基下的土中。

Humiliate使蒙羞, 羞辱, 使丢脸

Frustrate 1.使不成功, 挫败, 阻止2.使懊丧;使懊恼;使沮丧 The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。

Literally 1.逐字地; 照字面地He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。2.确实地, 真正地She was literally blue with cold.她真的冷得全身青紫。

Venture 1.敢于, 冒险Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴, 焉得虎子。

Blend使)混合, (使)混杂, (使)掺和, (使)融合

Functional 1.有用的, 实用的 2.能起作用的, 产生影响的The furniture is not fancy, just functional.

这些家具不是摆着好看的, 只是为了实用。

bump into偶然碰见

on one’s reckoning 据——估计

count out 逐一数出

bask in .对…感到乐趣 ,享受 She basked in the reflected glory of her daughter’s success.她享受着女

儿的成功所带给她的荣耀。

Be taken up with sth 忙于做某事

On the dot of 准时的

Nip 快走;赶快;快速去(某处);急忙赶往I’ll nip out and buy a newspaper.我赶紧出门买份报纸。2.将…

扼杀在萌芽状态;防患于未然It’s essential that we nip the problem in the bud关键在于防患于

未然o

Sneak away潜行; 偷偷溜走

Meet up with 相遇碰面

Stick around逗留, 停留

squeeze挤, 榨, 捏The room was crowded but I managed to squeeze in

fury狂怒, 暴怒

gossip流言, 闲话

lounge n.1.休息厅, 休息室; 客厅懒洋洋地打发(时间)He lounged the summer away.他散漫安闲地度过夏天。Get a feel for 熟练的掌握某事

At one with 在—中怡然自得 in the mountains I feel at one with nature

与——一致

Sneak up on偷偷接近,渐渐出现

Feel down in the dumps心情沮丧

sneak in 渐显, 淡入sneak out 渐隐, 淡出

attendance at classes 课堂出勤率

peer group pressure 同学们之间的竞争压力

No one wanted the humiliation of 谁都不想···那也太丢人了

wear the bags under one’s eyes 熬夜熬出了眼袋

pale, sleepy faces 脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪

at the back of one’s mind 在某人的心里

the high flyers with the top grades 心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生

have the next stages of one’s life mapped out 为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规划

follow sb’s path through life 追随···的人生足迹

brace oneself for some resistance to 做好了遭到反对的心理准备

go into a career which pays well just at the moment 加入一个暂时报酬高的行业

no surf on the coastal waters 沿海水域没什么风浪

brim with挤满了

be pulled back 被···拽下来

give up one’s lengthy struggle to escape 放弃了漫长的逃亡之战

Nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like…没有什么比····更能表明

人生的无常和生命的脆弱了

the untimely exit of sb. 早逝

the meat of the story故事情节

mind's-eye dream-job心仪的工作

a promissory note 一张期票

be not in a position to do sth. (由于客观或主观条件)无法做某事

a buffet restaurant 自助餐馆里

a bowl the size of a saucer 一个茶杯碟大小的碗

Our allotted time is finite. 分配给我们的时间是有限的

be permanently in the post永远都在邮寄的路上

stand looking like a spanner像桥墩那样站着

No…will change the inevitable做什么无济于事

meet providence halfway半路去迎接天意

fill your life with the riches on offer给你的生活增添所有你能得到的财富

flash before your eyes在眼前回放

end up as最终将成为

put a name to sb. 叫得上名字

impromptu: done or said without earlier planning or preparation an impromptu party.

provisional

Mortgage :apply for a mortgage申请贷款issue a mortgage发放抵押贷款 pay back a mortgage Resistance

brim v. I will be brimming over with sympathy Better spare at brim than at bottom

brace sth. For(为困难或坏事)做准备;防备She braced herself for some resistance to her decision not to attend the upcoming CET-6.

map out

perpetual不间断的; 持续的; 长久的 : 一再反复的;无尽无休的;没完没了的

marvel at对…惊奇

superiority 优越(性), 优等,优势优越感;神气活现的样子;

Resemblance 相似, 形似

Productive富有成效的; 有益的多产的, 富饶的

Captive: 被监禁的;被关押的;无法逃离的

Budding 新获得成功的,初露头角的

Cram [kr?m] 1塞入, 填塞 2 (为考试而)死记硬背 She's cramming for her history exam.她考历史之前临时抱佛脚。

Elapse (时间)消逝, 过去,流逝 Four years have elapsed since he went to London.

Finite [?fainait]有限的, 有限度的 Human understanding is finite.

Rear vt.1.饲养; 养育n. 1.后部, 背

Triple三倍的, 三方的, 三部分的He received triple wages for all his extra work

Substantiate用事实支持(某主张、说法等);证明, 证实

Trample V .践踏, 蹂躏 .无视;侵犯踩, 踏 Don't trample on the grass

Knackered [?n?k?d] 筋疲力尽的

Patently [?pe?tntl?] 明白地;公然地

Allot [??l?t] vt.1.分配,配给(时间、钱财等);分派(任务等);拨给;摊派

on (或 from) the sidelines 1. 当旁观者,当局外人

be down to 1. 可归因于,因为2. 仅剩,仅余 I'm down to my last few pounds.我仅剩最后几英镑了。on the back burner 停止; 拖延

have a shot at sth 有机会做某事

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

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【一】全新版大学英语综合教程1课后题 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ.1. …down back and on in 2. been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. the command the soldiers opened fire. bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. , rigid, to inspire tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas , career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. violating Ⅲ. , in upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze 1. back

and on out/in 2. Ⅱ. Translation 1. 1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2. Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship I. Vocabulary 1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. 1) absolutely 2) available

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文及翻译

One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案

大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一:新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后,图书馆就空无

一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 (2)明天行吗?明天只是个谎言;根本就没有什么明天,只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了,同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法,是一块空地,除非我们开始在那里播种,否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝(时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着,每分钟顺时针走60秒,如果你不能很好地利用它,它就会走得更快些),而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在,唯独留下遗憾,留下一面后视镜,上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. (2)after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文

BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而,我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙,可以交给服务员,也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小,你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去,边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼,不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成,因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎,任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁,都会走过来看着本杰明,见他初试失败,便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手,直接将它引向钥匙槽口,进行必要的重新定位,并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑,似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉,似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到,这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关:考察儿童早期教育(尤其是艺术教育)的方式,揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此,不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式

我的中国同行,除了少数几个人外,对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的,既然孩子还很年幼,还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作,让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢?他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢?他会高兴,他还能早些学会做这件事,进而去学做更复杂的事,如开门,或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以(也应该)示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理,解释道,首先,我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心,而且在探索,这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于,在这个过程中,我们试图让本杰明懂得,一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好,画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说,他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境,在这些情境中,一个人必须学会独立思考,学会独立解决问题,进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来,当时我就清楚地意识到,这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时,他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反,他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到,这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为:他们是在恪守中国传统,把着手教,教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。

大学英语综合教程3答案

大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and complete 7 1.transform 2.all the way 3.sit back 4.resulting from 5.share…with 6. Read and translate 8 1.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. 3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Passage B Frog Story Read and think 12 1~5 DACAB

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

全新版大学英语综合教程unit课文翻译

Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢?它们会得到加强还是削弱?作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿,在芝加哥长大,就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁,过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方,先是在伦敦,1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年,他放弃美国护照,成为英国公民,因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要,”他说,“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友,又喜欢你所做的事情,那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒,但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利,现在经营着一家法国技术公司,该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而,尽管曼德尔全球到处跑,已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间,但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人,”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and

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