2016-2017学年第二学期高一承智班英语周练试题（5.7）
一、阅读理解
There are three branches of medicine. One is called “doctor medicine” or “scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical pattern, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient this approach (方法) probably did not cure many patients. The second kind of medicine is called “natural cures” or “folk medicine”, in which less educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They try things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished (兴起) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.
The third kind is called “health spas” or “faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell (咒语), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines (圣坛) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests (牧师) and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better. 1．Doctor medicine_________.
A. has a longer history than folk medicine
B. has been practiced for around 2,400 years
C. bases its treatments on observation and logic
D. was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times
2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used in health spas?
A. Magic power
B. A healthy life style
C. Religious faith
D. Various herbs
3．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times.
B. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs.
C. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine.
D. Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis. 4．The author’s primary purpose in this passage is to_______________.
A. show the important role religion plays in medical treatments
B. argue for the importance of medicine in health care
C. describe different types of medicine
D. compare the educational background of three different types of patients
One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.
The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame(名声, 名
望)? ”
The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day. ”The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的)as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable. I don’ t know when I can achieve my fame. ”
Edison told him, “Don’ t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die! ”
“Why should I? ”the young man was puzzled.
Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks(砖块). Thus the building will never come into reality(现实). However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’ t you a notorious(声名狼藉)person by then? ”
5．The man asked Edison to tell him .
A. how to invent new things
B. how to become famous
C. how he became a nobleman
D. how to become a scientist
6．After hearing Edison’ s talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him .
A. he would die before he was famous
B. he would be famous before he died
C. he would die after he was famous
D. he would never be famous
7．The man didn’ t achieve his fame because________.
A. his wish was too high
B. he was too stupid
C. he didn’ t learn from others
D. he was short of hard-working spirit
8．The story mainly tells us .
A. a person needs high spirit
B. one shouldn’ t dream of becoming famous
C. only by hard work can one’ s wish come into reality
D. one person shouldn’ t be idle and lazy
Sydney Airport International Terminal-Arrivals Area
SPECIALTY RETAIL
Newslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.
Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes. It’s your last chance before customs.
Beach Culture: A must for those who go into the Latest in beach clothing. Top surf, street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children’s sizes. DINING
Blue Sky Care: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Morning pastries, fresh juice, breakfast rolls and coffee while you wait.
McDonald’s: hamburgers, fries, drinks, muffins and shakes—all your family favorites. Breakfast served until 10:30 a. m.
SERVICES
ATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrival and Departures. Dollars, pounds, francs and RMB are all available.
Vodafone Rentals: This communication center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and servicing.
9．Where is this passage likely to appear?
A. A morning newspaper.
B. A monthly magazine.
C. A geography book.
D. An official guide.
10．The underlined phrase “cater to” probably means ______.
A. satisfy
B. afford
C. support
D. help
11．If you want to have some coffee while waiting for your flight, you can go to ______.
A. Vodafone Rentals
B. Blue Sky Cafe
C. Downtown Duty Free
D. McDonald’s
12．At Beach Culture you can buy ______.
A. newspapers and magazines
B. skincare and cigarettes
C. Mambo and Stussy
D. fresh juice and breakfast rolls
13．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. You can have breakfast at McDonald’s at 11:00 a. m..
B. You’ll save money if you buy alcohol or perfume at Downtown Duty Free.
C. You’ll not find any beach clothing for your seven-year-old boy in Beach Culture.
D. There is only one ATM throughout Arrivals and Departure.
二、完形填空
Once my mother told me a story that in Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be 36 to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed.” 37 , a lion wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks
about is, “I must be able to catch the 38 antelope, or I will starve to 39 .” So almost simultaneously(同时地), the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the 40 sun.
This is 41 : full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go 42 when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we don’t study hard, sooner or later, we will 43 the other students. At first I didn’t know what the word “exam” 44 . Later, I knew an exam was a kind of 45 . In competitions, there are always winners and 46 . As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can 47 .
Each time I saw children playing games and heard their 48 , I wished I were that age again. 49 , I remembered my parents’ words: You must work very hard for a good future. So I 50 my pen and began to study hard again.
I was still not sure what competition 51 meant. One day, I was 52_in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. Suddenly I 53 what competition was. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competition is the 54 : it is kind and necessary.
I learned a lot from realizing this 55 . Now I understand better about the world. Competition is important for us all.
14．A. able B. willing C. ready D. eager
15．A. On the contraryB. At the same time C. In other words D. In the first place 16．A. fastest B. weakest C. slowest D. strongest
17．A. death B. survival C. disease D. suffering
18．A. sinking B. setting C. shining D. rising
19．A. rule B. life C. study D. exam
20．A. over B. through C. ahead D. beyond
21．A. fall behind B. pass by C. catch up D. hold back
22．A. felt B. meant C. referred D. doubted
23．A. victory B. defeat C. process D. competition
24．A. competitor B. players C. losers D. failures
25．A. improve B. conclude C. acquire D. handle
26．A. crying B. laughter C. whisper D. delight
27．A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
28．A. put up B. brought up C. made up D. picked up
29．A. commonly B. simply C. obviously D. really
30．A. succeeding B. participating C. taking D. getting
31．A. doubted B. acknowledged C. knew D. admitted
32．A. tough B. important C. content D. opposite
33．A. experience B. knowledge C. fact D. consequence
三、短文改错
34．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I went to shopping with my mom before Christmas.When we finished shopping,my mother asked me I wanted anything else.I nod immediately as I remembered my good friends Wang Lin,whose mother died last year.He didn't have a coat.But I decided to buy one for her.I told my mom which I thought.She was very delighted and given me 200 Yuan.With the money,I bought a black coat for Wang Lin.The next morning,I wrapped the coat on Christmas paper and wrote “To Wang Lin,From Santa Claus” on it.I was very happy that could do anything for him.
四、七选五
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? __35．_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※ Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※ Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___36．_
※ When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
※ __37． These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
※ ___38．___ Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※ Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
※ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. __39．__
A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
五、书面表达
40．假设你即将参加你校主题为“Preparing myself for college life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据
提示写一则简短的英语演讲稿。构思一下你的大学生活和你打算怎么做来适应大学生活。内容要点应包括：
1.确立新的学习目标；
2.学会独立生活；
3.参加各种活动；
4.处理好与同学和老师的关系
注意：1. 词数：100字左右：
2. 层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，但不要逐字逐句翻译。
Preparing myself for college life
Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it. ______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
【解析】
试题分析: 文章主要介绍三种医疗疗法，每种都有其受欢迎的阶段和意义
1．B 推断题。根据第一段提到This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC这种药追溯到公元前四世纪，距离现在2400多年，故选B项。
2．D 推断题。根据最后一段提到Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell (咒语), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines (圣坛) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways.可知信仰疗法可以有魔力，健康的生活方式，宗教信仰，故没有提到D项。
3．A 推断题。根据第二段提到Folk medicine flourished (兴起) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times.可知民间的自然疗法在古代更为成功并且分布广泛，故选A项。
4．C 推断题。文章主要介绍三种医疗疗法，每种都有其受欢迎的阶段和意义，故选C项。
考点：健康类阅读。
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．C
【解析】
试题分析:本文通过爱迪生对这个年轻人的一番话告诉我们做任何事情都要脚踏实地，只有那样才会成功。
5．B 事实细节题。根据文章第三行The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?”说明这个年轻人想的如何成名，故选B。
6．A事实细节题。根据Edison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.说明他对爱迪生的说法很困惑，故选A。
7．D细节推理题。根据文章倒数4,5行“What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks（砖块）. Thus the building will never come into reality （现实）.说明他缺少的是努力工作，缺少的脚踏实地的精神，故选D。
8．C主旨大意题。本文通过爱迪生对这个年轻人的一番话告诉我们做任何事情都要脚踏实地，只有那样才会成功，故选C。
考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．C
13．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章是介绍了悉尼机场国籍终点站服务设施的指南，包括购物，休息的饮食方面的服务信息。
9．文体判断题。根据第一段的句子：Sydney Airport International Terminal-Arrivals Area 可知这篇文章是悉尼机场国籍终点站的指南，所以选D。
10．猜测词义题。从上下文Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.两个独立的新闻商店满足你所有的阅读需求。可判断出cater to是“满足”的意思，选A。
11．细节理解题。由Dining栏目内容Blue Sky Care: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrivals gate. Morning pastries, fresh juice, breakfast rolls and coffee while you wait.可知如果你等航班的时候可以去Blue Sky Care 。所以选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章的句子：Top surf, street and fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including children’s sizes.可知在 Beach Culture 可以购买Mambo and Stussy 。所以选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章的句子：Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare and cigarettes.可知在Downtown Duty Free 你购买酒和香水的时候可以省钱，所以选B。
考点：考查广告布告类短文
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．C
【解析】
试题分析：本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。
14．A 固定搭配。Be able to do sth能够做某事；我一定要能够跑得比最快的狮子要快。
15．B 短语辨析。A相反B同时C换句话说D首先；同时狮子起来的第一件事情就是奔跑。
16．C 句意分析。狮子认为我一定要比跑得最慢的羚羊要快，否则就会被饿死。
17．名词辨析。A死亡B幸存C疾病D苦难。狮子认为一定要比跑得最慢的羚羊要快，否则就会被饿死。
18．D 形容词辨析。这里是指狮子和羚羊都朝着升起的太阳在奔跑。
19．B 上下文串联。本文用狮子和羚羊的故事来比喻生活中的竞争。
20．C 词义辨析。当太阳升起的时候，我们一定要提前行动。
21．A 短语辨析。A落后B经过C赶上D抑制；如果我们不努力我就会落后。
22．B 动词辨析。我不知道考试这个单词的真正意思。Mean意味着…
23．D 名词辨析。A胜利B击败C过程D竞争；考试是一种竞争。
24．C 上下文串联。既然是竞争，就会有胜利者和失败者。
25．A 动词辨析。A提高B结束，总结C获得D处理；在我们的生活里，一定要有竞争，我们才能提高。
26．B 名词辨析。A哭B笑声C低声说话D高兴；当我听见别人的笑声时就想起自己在那个时候的情景。
27．A 副词辨析。然而，我记得父亲的话：你必须要努力给自己活得一个美好的未来。
28．D 短语辨析。A留宿B抚养C化妆D捡起；我就捡起了笔，继续学习。
29．D 副词辨析。A普通地B简单地C明显地D真地；我并没有真正地理解竞争的意思。
30．B 固定词组。Participate in参加…；我在参加一个英语的演讲比赛。
31．C 动词辨析。A怀疑B承认C知道D录取；就在这个时候我才知道竞争的意思。
32．D 上下文串联。竞争的真正含义和父母老师说讲的是不一样的，opposite相反的事物。
33．C 名词辨析。A经验B知识C事实D结果；我从这个事实中学会了很多的道理。
考点：考查教育类短文
点评：本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。从本文来
看，考生应该从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排
除一些备选答案，缩小选择范围；分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些
选项；弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；判断所填的内容在句
中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。
34．1.第一行去掉to 2.第三行asked me后加上if或whether 3.第四行nodded
4.friends改为friend
5.But改成So
6.for her改成for him
7.which改成what
8.given改成gave
9.on Christmas改成in Christmas 10.anything改成something
【解析】1.固定结构：go shopping去购物，故去掉went to shopping中的to。
2.句意：我的妈妈问我是否想其他的事情。根据句意可知在asked me后加上if或whether。
3.句意：当我记起我的好朋友王林时，我立刻点头。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填nodded。
4.我的好朋友“王林”是一个人，所以名词用单数形式，故把friends改为friend。
5.根据上句：他没有大衣。可知下句：所以我为他买一件。此处是因果关系，而不是转折关系，故
把But改成So。
6.根据上文可知他的朋友是男孩，故把for her改成for him。
7.句意：我告诉我的妈妈我想什么。此处连接词在句中其双重作用，故把which改成what。
8.此处是并列谓语根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把given改成gave。
9.句意：用圣诞纸裹着大衣。故把on Christmas改成in Christmas 。
10.句意：我很高兴我能为他做一些事情。根据句意可知把anything改成something。
【名师点睛】
在做短文改错时一定要注意并列连词的运用，只有把握住他们的准确用法再结合上下文的语境才能
找出错误所在。and和，表示递进关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；besides
另外，表示递进关系；however然而，表示转折关系，后面要加逗号。本题第5小题就是把转折关
系改成因果关系。
35．D
36．B
37．E
38．G
39．C
【解析】
试题分析：本文给出了如何使自己幸福的几条建议。
35．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前两句连续提出了几个问题，这几个问题对于追求幸
福的人来说都很重要。下句就如何创造幸福给了几点建议，D项“这是寻求幸福的每个人问自己的
几个重要问题”承上启下连接前后，故选D。
36．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提及如果周围都是一些消极的人，那么你也会变
得消极。接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的，你也会很积极。故选B。
37．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句These few minutes will give you the opportunity说明，是要我们明天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情，E项符合上下文。故选E。
38．G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take
a long, relaxing bath及这段其他内容可知，要每天做一些对你自己好的事情，故G项概括全段
内容。故选G。
39．C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福，C项“超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的健康有不好的影响。”说明C项符合本段内容。故选C。
考点：考查对文章的整体内容和机构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
【名师点睛】
关于七选五的做题步骤：
1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。
2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
40．
One Possible Version
Preparing myself for college life
Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it. As for me, college life is a brand new experience. In order to get used to college life as soon as possible, I should prepare myself for that from now on.
To begin with, after entering college, I intend to set new goals in my studies and stick to them until I succeed. What’s more, since I am away from home, it is necessary for me to learn to live independently. Without doubt, I should do laundry and clean-up all by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in a diversity of activities, such as going to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, getting along with my classmates and teachers at college is another challenge for me, but for sure I’ll make it.
I have a strong belief that my college life will be wonderful.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】
试题分析：本文要求写一篇主题为“Preparing myself for college life”的英语演讲比赛稿，构思一下大学生活和打算怎么做来适应大学生活。根据题目对所给信息进行合理组织。写作时注意以下几点：1.涵盖所有内容。2、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该以一般将来时为主，以第一人称为主。3、注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【亮点说明】
文章使用了非常好的短语和句子给文章增色，如动名词短语作主语getting along with my classmates and teachers at college is another challenge for me；Without doubt毫无疑问；get used to适应；take part in参加；I’ll make it我能做到；还有To begin with，What’s more，In addition等有效地使语句间连接紧凑。
考点：考查提纲作文。
高三历史第二学期第四周自主作业 一、单项选择题(本大题20小题。每小题3分，共60分) 1．秦朝律文明确规定：“盗徙封，赎耐。”（“封”，就是田间的阡陌、顷畔的地界。“耐”，古时的一种刑罚，即判处剃去鬚鬓xū bìn）。这突出表明： A．秦朝时可以通过出钱来抵耐罪 B．秦朝用严刑苛法治理国家 C．秦朝统治者严厉打击盗窃行为D．秦统治者维护地主阶级土地所有权 2．下图是甲骨文中三个字，依次是“丝”、“桑”和“蚕”。能正确反映的历史信息是： ①中国的丝织业不晚于商朝②商朝的农业比较发达③本材料可用来直接证明商朝已有种桑养蚕的历史④商朝时人们的主要衣料是丝织品 A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③ 3．故宫养心殿有一对漆红圆柱，上面镌刻着雍正帝手书的一幅楹联“惟以一人治天下，岂为天下奉一人”。结合当时的历史背景对这幅楹联理解正确的是①体现了统治者励精图治的思想②反映了统治者对集权的极端渴望③一定程度上体现了传统的民本思想④完全是统治者自欺欺人的真实写照 A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①③ D．②④ 4．孟子主张民贵君轻，董仲舒主张君权神授，明末清初的进步思想家黄宗羲提出君主专制是天下之大害。对以上三种观念的理解，其共性是 A．都与当时社会状况密切相关 B．都否定了君主专制制度 C．都遭到当时统治集团轻视 D．都反映社会转型时期的剧变 5．据记载，“是时武昌、南京属管之地，粤人出示安民，开科取士，禁头变服，按例征粮，农工商贾各安其业，俨然有王者风。”（《镜山野史》）对此理解不正确的是 A．太平天国政权采用传统的科举制度选拔官吏 B．《天朝田亩制度》的土地政策已无法实行下去 C．辛亥革命时临时政府要求人们断发易服D．这些措施有利于社会稳定，巩固政权6．安徽省凤阳县小岗生产队社员在20世纪70年代末签订的一份契约：“我们分田到户，每户户主签字盖章。……如不成，我们全部坐牢杀头也甘心。”这份契约签订反映了①人民公社体制严重挫伤了广大农民的生产积极性②家庭联产承包责任制势在必行③我国土地所有制正经历着变革④农民分田到户违背了当时政府的土地政策 A．①②③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 7．陈旭麓在《中国近代社会的新陈代谢》写道：“洋务运动，就其主观动机而言，他们未必有真心打破旧轨，但他们的主张却包含着逸出旧轨的趋向。”这里作者所持的观点是：A．革命史观 B．全球史观 C．现代化史观 D．社会史观
山西省晋中市和诚高中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期周练3 班级________ 考号________ 姓名________ 一、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(20x2=40分) There once was a very wealthy and curious king. This king had a huge rock _1_ in the middle of a road. Then he hid nearby to _2_ if anyone would try to remove this big rock from the road. The first people to pass by were some of the king’s_3_ businessmen. Rather than moving it, they _4_ walked around it. A few loudly said the King should be _5_ for not maintaining (维护) the roads. More people passed by without moving it. _6_ , a peasant came along. His arms were full of vegetables. When he got near the _7_, rather than simply _8_ around it as the others had, the peasant _9_ his load and tried to move the stone to the _10_ of the road. It took a lot of effort but he finally _11_. The peasant picked up his _12_ and was ready to go on his _13_ when he saw a _l4_ lying in the road where the rock had been. The peasant _15_ the purse. The purse was full of gold coins and a _16_ from the king. The king's note _17_ the gold was a _18_ for moving the rock from the road. The king showed the peasant what _19_ of us can understand: every obstacle (障碍) presents a chance to _20_ our condition. 1.A.placed B.hidden C. got D.buried 2.A.guess B.think C. see D.imagine 3.A.poorest B.wealthiest https://www.doczj.com/doc/924763354.html,ziest D.smartest 4.A.simply B.happily C.slowly D.strangely 5.A.doubted B.careful C.hated D.responsible 6.A.Quickly B.Angrily C.Luckily D.Finally 7.A.rock B.road C.king D.businessmen 8.A.walking B.jumping C.running D.climbing 9.A.cut down B.put down C.broke down D.took down
安义中学2020届高一优班第四次周练英语学科测试卷 命题人：占先建满分：100分考试时间：50分钟 21. —What shall we have for supper, dear? —_____. I am not particular about what to eat, you know. A. At your service B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. As you please 22. The experiment cannot be describ ed as ______ failure; it’s _____ experience that will lead to our future success. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; an D. 不填; 不填 23. —I’d like to pick up your cousin Mike at the railway station, but I’m afraid I can’t recognize him. —Don’t worry. It is e asy to _____ Mike — he has a thick black moustache. A. pick out B. cut off C. come across D. focus on 24. The actress _____ in the comedy is well-known in the US. In fact, she was the Oscar winner last year. A. stars B. starred C. starring D. being starred 25. I complained to the manager of the hotel about the poor service last month, but up to now, I _____ his reply. A. didn’t receive B. haven’t received C. wouldn’t receive D. wasn’t receiving 26. Don’t lose heart. Keep on trying and most probably you’ll be _____ at how much you can achieve. A. confused B. bored C. amused D. astonished 27. _____ great changes have taken place in this country over the years, some people are still badly off. A. Though B. Since C. Before D. Unless 28. I was _____ that I saw you there, but it must have been someone else. A. depressed B. worried C. convinced D. pleased 29. —Shall I introduce you to the detective? —No, you needn’t. I’ve met him on several _____ befo re. A. situations B. occasions C. positions D. conditions 30. The English teacher has a good sense of humour, _____ makes him particularly popular among his students. A. such B. which C. that D. what 31. —Nancy, will you come with me to the movie on Saturday? —I’m not sure, Joe. I _____ watch football match on TV instead. A. must B. would C. might D. should 32. The letter _____ into his pocket by Jim while no one was looking. A. slides B. slid C. was slid D. was sliding 33. People in town reacted in different ways _____ the news: some got angry, but others were wild with joy. A. with B. to C. against D. for 34. The boys were caught _____ in class and as a punishment, they were made to clean the library. A. whisper B. to whisper C. whispered D. whispering 35. We worked out two plans for the business, _____ of which the manager felt content with, though. A. either B. both C. neither D. none An American businessman who travelled in southern Mexico met with one young Mexican fisherman rowing a small boat at the dock (码头). Inside the boat were several large 36 . Enjoying the warmth of the sun, the American 37 the Mexican for the quality of his fish. He thought they must bring the Mexican lots of money. “How long did it take you to 38 them?” the American asked. “Oh, a few hours,” the Mexican fisherman39 . “Why don’t you 40 longer and catch more fish?” the businessman then asked. The Mexican answered, “With these fish I have more than enough to 41 my family.” The businessman then became 42, “But what do you do with the rest of your 43?” With a smile, the fisherman answered, “I 44 with my children, watch ballgames, see my friends, sing songs ...” The American businessma n cut in, “Look, I have an MBA, and I can help you 45 more money. You can start by fishing several hours longer every day. You can then sell the 46 fish you catch. With the money, you can buy a bigger boat, then a third one, and so on, 47 you have an entire fleet (船队) of fishing boats. You could leave your village and move to a big city, where you could even further 48 your business. Finally,
四川省宜宾市一中高2016级2016－2017学年上学期 第6周英语周练习题 一、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It has been a long time since I came back from Hainan, which is such a wonderful place that I will never forget it．It gave me a rather good 1 ，as I have experienced a lot of things for the first time． On the first day of my 2 ，I first took the train to Shanghai and then took the plane to Hainan. 3 it’s my second time to take the plane，I felt even more 4 than the first time．During the flight I found I was flying 5 the cloud of different types and colors．The sky was also brighter and clearer than that I had 6 seen．Soon we arrived in Haikou，where the climate was 7 different from that in Changzhou because the fluttering snowflakes(雪花) diffused over my home when I left．However，it was warm here and we could see coconut trees everywhere． After 3 days，1 went to Bo’ao which is 8 for its forums(论坛)．It was my first time to experience the sea and the beach in the sunshine．When sitting on the cruise ship，I could clearly see the ocean waves 9 the windows of the cruise ship．It seemed that I was surrounded by the waves．I felt as if I was a fish which had
河北定州中学2016-2017学年第一学期高一英语周练试题（五） 一、选择题 1．Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 2．Mrs. Green stood up the 16-year-old boy, sayi ng that he shouldn’t have been punished. A. in honour of B. in terms of C. in the form of D. in defence of 3．When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ________of speeding. A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. warned 4．—Ron, I congratulate you on your success. —Thanks, but the honor _____ to all the people here. A. is belonged B. belongs C. is belonging D. belonged 5． Only when ______ me ________ what trouble she was in. A. did she tell ; I realized B. she told ; I realized C. did she tell ; did I realize D. she told ; did I realize 6．— Traffic accidents are usually very hard to _____. — Sure enough, remember what we _____ the last one. It was troublesome. A. deal with; did with B. do with; dealt with C. deal with; do with D. do with; deal with 7．—Will you join us in the discussion? —Well, I won’t join you unless Wang Lin ________ too. A. will be asked B. is asked C. asked D. be asked 8．—What should I wear for the party, darling?
2021-2022年高二物理下学期第四周周练试题一、选择每题8分（1-3题为单选，4-6题为多选） 1、如图所示，在跨过一光滑定轮的轻绳两端分别挂着质量为m 1、m 2 的两个物体，已知 m 2＞m 1 ．若m 2 以加速度a向下加速运动时，阻力不计，则（） A．m 1、m 2 的总机械能不守恒 B．m 2 的机械能守恒 C．m 1、m 2 的总机械能守恒、动量也守恒 D．m 1、m 2 的总机械能守恒、动量不守恒 2、高空作业须系安全带.如果质量为的高空作业人员不慎跌落，从开始跌落到安全带对 人刚产生作用力前人下落的距离为（可视为自由落体运动）.此后经历时间安全带达到最大伸长，若在此过程中该作用力始终竖直向上，则该段时间安全带对人的平均作用力大小为( ) A. B. C. D. 3、在如图中，长木板M放在光滑水平面上，木块m放在木板左端，当木板与木块同时 以速率V 沿相反方向运动到木板与木块有共同速度的过程中，木板对木块的摩擦力做功的情况是（设M＞m）（）
A．一直做负功B．一直做正功 C．先做正功、后做负功D．先做负功、后做正功 4、质量为m的物体静止在光滑水平面上，从t=0时刻开始受到水平力的作用，力的大小F与时间t的关系如图所示，力的方向保持不变，则( ) A、时刻的瞬时功率为 B、时刻的瞬时功率为 C、在t=0到这段时间内，水平力的平均功率为 D、在t=0到这段时间内，水平力的平均功率为 5、如图所示，一水平传送带以速度v匀速运动，将质量为m的小工件轻轻放到水平传送带上，工件在传送带上滑动一段时间后与传送带保持相对静止，在上述过程中（）A．工件对传送带做功为﹣mv2 B．传送带与工件间摩擦产生热量为mv2 C．传送带因为传送工件需要多做的功为mv2 D．传送带对工件做的功为mv2
2021年高一（承智班）上学期周练（12.2）英语试题含答案 一、单项选择题 1．John ________ Joan at least for ten years. A. has married B. has married with C. has got married to D. has been married to 2．Standing on the top of the hill, you will get a better _______ of the whole city. A. scene B. scenery C. sight D. view 3．How could I lie to her____ she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people? A. unless B. when C. while D. though 4． ---Your suitcase seems very heavy. Need any help? ----__________. A. That all depends! B. No, thanks. I can manage it myself. C. It’s a pleasure. D. It couldn’t be better. Thank you all the same. 5．The food at the dinner party didn’t seem ________．It was not worth the money. A． inviting B． amazing
惠安高级中学2016年高一英语周练（五） (总分:100分；答题时间：40分钟; 及格: 60分) 2016.11 lixue 一．完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分）30分 Among all seasons I like summer best. First of all, summer is when school is out and I can spend most of my time 1 both outside and in. My parents 2 me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends and I like to 3 together. We often go on bike trips, which give us a lot of 4 . Besides, there are more daylight hours to 5 . The sun stays out longer, 6 sometime after eight in the evening. This means that there’s a lot more 7 . I can go swimming or just 8 to get a suntan (日光浴). I don’t want to do it for too long, 9 I don’t want to get burnt. The sun is the reason why we often take a walk outside, which I believe can help us stay 10 . 11 time of year for us since we don’t get very The last reason is that it’s the 13 or much sunny weather where we 12 . For most of the year, it’s either cool and cold and icy in my country. We only have three months of reprieve (缓解) from the 14 weather — that is summer. When my neighbors and I want to 15 the summer, we go out, have barbecues or just sit and talk 16 . This is a good thing to do at night when the 17 of the day remains in the air. 18 , summer is the time of year that really puts together everything I like to 19 . It is certainly the season that 20 me most. 1. A. singing B. Playing C. working D. studying 2. A. force B. warn C. invite D. encourage 3. A. go out B. look back C. run away D. stand up 4. A. luck B. time C. fun D. help 5. A. keep B. enjoy C. take D. count 6. A. finally B. possibly C. suddenly D. usually 7. A. sunshine B. moonlight C. noise D. air 8. A. run B. jump C. lie D. walk 9. A. once B. because C. unless D. although
四川省宜宾市一中2016级2016-2017学年上期 第十三周英语周练题 一. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was__1_, except me. “I'll hate it,” I told my parents. “I'll get homesick (想家的). I'll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will _2_ me.” “You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to_ 3_ .” “It's what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When_ 4_ the camp, we were asked to share one _ 5_ . “I'm afraid I'll be homesick,” someone said. I wasn't the only one?! I began to _ 6_ . After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied _ 7_ , but I still hit a piece of ice and _8_ . “Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I_9_ to see who was making fun of me. To my _10_, I saw a girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in. “I thought I'd be bad at this, 11_ I'm worse than I expected!” she said. 12_ , I started laughing too. After being so _ 13_ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it any more. At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 14_ to feel homesick. The next day, I was 15_ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn't want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was _16_ and it was wonderful. Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might_17_ it if you give it a chance!”
2019-2020学年高一第一次周练（2019.8.18） 时间：90分钟分数：95分 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，填在答题卡上。 A While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports. When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. It's indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex（异性）. In my opinion, even though some high school relationship might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim (微小的) that there really is not a point to it. Firstly you have to think about such a question----whether it is possible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date(约会) if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except this, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic (浪漫的). While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives. The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly advise we should deal with it in a proper way and follow our teachers’ advice if necessary. 21. The author writes this passage probably for_ to read. A. high school students B. school teachers C. parents and teachers D. married couples 22. Between the opposite sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be__ than that of being boy/girl friends. A. weaker B. safer C. slimmer D. stronger 23. How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students? A. Dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic. B. Studying is far more important than dating in school C. In high school dating can surely lead to future marriage D. Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family 24. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph might refer to_ . A. the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at school B. advice given by both teachers and parents C. the pressure from school lessons and sports D. the relationship between students of opposite sexes B “Let’s go Dutch, shall we?” Jim said after a dinner to his friends in a restaurant. What does Jim mean? Long ago, there was a kind of dinner called Dutch treat. At a Dutch treat, the invited guests were expected to pay for their own share of the food and drink. Now, Dutch treat means when friends go out to have fun, each person pays his or her own share. There are many other expressions related with “Dutch” in American English. However, most of them were first used in England in the 17th century. At that time, the British and the Dutch were war enemies. So when British people talked about something wrong or bad, they would like to use the word “Dutch”. A common expression heard a few years ago was in Dutch. A friend may tell you, “You are in Dutch. The teacher is angry with you. Be careful!” When a soldier took Dutch leave, he left the army without permission. Dutch courage is the false courage produced by the effects of drinking wine. When someone has just said something you do n’t believe is true, you can say “I am a Dutch-man.” There is one expression that did come from the Dutch. That is to talk like a Dutch uncle. The Dutch were known for the strict and serious way they educated their children. 25. What did people mean by sa ying “Let’s go Dutch”? A. The guests should leave first. B. Each person should pay his or her own bill C. The food should be better next time. D. People should go to another restaurant. 26. According to the passage, the British in the 17th century ______. A. first used the word "Dutch" B. were mistaken for Dutch people C. got along well with the Dutch people D. used the word "Dutch" for something bad
四川省宜宾市一中2016-2017学年高中英语下学期第4周周练题一．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） It was a very old wooden apartment building. There was a huge 1 of fire. The Fire Department warned people who lived there to move out, 2 none would, because they were poor and had 3 to go. Singermary and her husband had 4 here for some years. One night, the building was 5 . Wooden staircases, wooden windows and wooden floors were burning. The fire became bigger and bigger, so people 6 for their lives. When half of the 7 had got themselves out, the wooden staircases fell down. The remaining people rushed to the roof of the third floor, which had not been 8 by the fire yet, waiting for the firemen to 9 them. The firemen did arrive in a short while, but the fire engines and ladders (梯子) could not reach the 10 . The situation was extremely 11 , and there was no time to lose. The fire might burn the 12 at any moment. The firemen placed many cushions (垫子) on the floor. Then they asked the people on the 13 building to jump down onto the cushions after they had shown them how. A man jumped down, uninjured. Another person jumped down, uninjured ... They jumped one after another, all 14 . Finally Singermary became the only remaining one on the roof. People shouted: “Jump, jump!” How ever, Singermary jumped head 15 with open arms. People were 16 and greatly shocked. How could she do such a 17 ? She may kill herself. 18 , the cushions were very thick, and she did not 19 , but she was injured seriously, and kept saying: “Please take me to hospital!” She was pregnant (怀孕的), and she had jumped head down in order to keep her child safe. That was mother’s 20 ! 1. A. ball B. risk C. amount D. light 2. A. as B. or C. so D. but 3. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere 4. A. worked B. studied C. lived D. hidden