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试卷：12级第一次月考
试卷编号：121C 试卷满分：100
姓名：张刚 学号：201214770219 班级：
登录：2013-04-18 10:16:12 交卷：2013-04-18 11:27:15 上机地址：10.16.177.51
图例： Right Wrong To be marked by instructor
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Part 1 Sentence Dictation
(每小题：1 分)
Directions: In this section you'll hear some sentences. In each sentence there is a word or phrase missing. Fill in the blanks while listening to the sentences.
1. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning but ; the essential thing in life is not conquering but fighting well.
2. You might consider making up a time for meeting course requirements.
3. This is not communication but .
4. Perhaps there is a negative side to his that you haven't seen yet.
5. Usually the decision to marry is based on a agreement between the man and the woman.
Part 1 Sentence Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)
小题 得分 对错 学生答案 Correct
1. 1 taking part (To be shown in 5 days.)
2. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 5 days.)
3. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 5 days.)
4. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 5 days.)
5. 0 much (To be shown in 5 days.)
Subtotal: 1
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放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!
Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations
(每小题：1 分)
Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.
1.
A. A bridge.
B. A street.
C. A restaurant.
D. A department store.
2.
A. A restaurant.
B. A department store.
C. A cinema.
D. A supermarket.
3.
A. A street.
B. A restaurant.
C. A bridge.
D. A department store.
4.
A. On the floor.
B. On the street.
C. On the table.
D. In the store.
5.
A. Two days later.
B. The next day.
C. Three days later.
D. After the movies.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.
6.
A. He is reading a story in the newspaper.
B. He isn't smiling when she sees him.
C. He is telling a story about his favorite athlete.
D. He is listening to bad news from a friend.
7.
A. Sports writers didn't mention Jim Abbott as being a top player.
B. Sports writers wrote that Jim Abbott was not a good player.
C. Sports writers made strange choices about top players.
D. Sports writers forgot that Jim Abbott was a special player.
8.
A. He had passion.
B. He played well.
C. He had only one hand
.
D. He had many difficulties.
9.
A. A game that Jim Abbott played.
B. Sports writers forgetting about Jim Abbott.
C. The inside of Yankee Stadium.
D. Jim Abbott's career over the years.
10.
A. Become a sports writer.
B. Become a great baseball player.
C. Tell Jim Abbott thank you.
D. Write a letter to the newspaper.
Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)
(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)
小题 得分 对错 学生答案 Correct
1. 1 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
2. 1 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
3. 1 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
4. 1 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
5. 1 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
6. 0 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
7. 0 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
8. 0 A (To be shown in 5 days.)
9. 0 D (To be shown in 5 days.)
10. 1 D (To be shown in 5 days.)
Subtotal: 6
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Part 3 Understanding Passages
(每小题：1 分)
Directions: In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.
1.
A. Oxygen tanks.
B. Certain customs.
C. A set of rings.
D. Different people.
2.
A. They were for rings.
B. They were magical.
C. They were used in weddings.
D. They were for commitment.
3.
A. Commitment.
B. Magic.
C. Circles.
D. Tradtion.
4.
A. She says who will marry next.
B. She sits on a chair in the room's center.
C. She exchanges rings with her husband.
D. She throws her flowers to others.
5.
A. To buy a set of rings.
B. To the center of the room.
C. To a honeymoon place.
D. To get some new flowers.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.
6.
A. To help athletes develop strength.
B. To help athletes become friends.
C. To become faster, higher and stronger.
D. To honor the Greek god, Zeus.
7.
A. They stopped the Olympic Games.
B. They added more games to the Olympics.
C. They invited 8 more countries to join.
D. They hosted the first modern Olympics.
8.
A. To honor Greece and the city of Athens.
B. To have countries compete with each other.
C. To create a new symbol for world friendship.
D. To help athletes become stronger by competing.
9.
A. The modern Olympic Games.
B. Some new Olympic sports.
C. The Olympic symbol of 5 rings.
D. The linking of sports groups.
10.
A. The saying "faster, higher and stronger".
B. The friendship gained through sports.
C. The colors blue, yellow, black, green and red.
D. The five foot races in the first Greek Olympics
Questions 11 to 15 are based o
n the same passage or dialog.
11.
A. Because Apollo was the God of light.
B. Because Apollo made fun of him.
C. Because he didn't like Apollo.
D. Because Eros had two special arrows.
12.
A. He wanted to punish Apollo.
B. He was the God of love.
C. He would make somebody deeply fall in love.
D. He would make somebody unable to fall in love.
13.
A. The second arrow.
B. The first arrow.
C. Both of the arrows.
D. Neither of the arrows.
14.
A. Apollo.
B. Eros.
C. Herself.
D. Her father.
15.
A. A tree.
B. An arrow.
C. A crown.
D. His love.
Part 3 Understanding Passages (每小题: 1 分; 满分：15 分)
(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)
小题 得分 对错 学生答案 Correct
1. 1 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
2. 1 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
3. 0 D (To be shown in 5 days.)
4. 1 D (To be shown in 5 days.)
5. 1 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
6. 1 D (To be shown in 5 days.)
7. 0 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
8. 0 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
9. 1 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
10. 0 D (To be shown in 5 days.)
11. 0 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
12. 0 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
13. 1 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
14. 0 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
15. 1 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
Subtotal: 8
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Part 4 Spot Dictation
(每小题：1 分)
Directions: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Perhaps second only to the question "Are we there yet?" parents on vacation with their children hate hearing "I think I'm gonna be sick!" as they (1) along the highway.
Car sickness can make family vacations unfortunate for both (2) and the rest of the family. Motion sickness, which includes car sickness, sea sickness and air sickness, affects most people to (3) degrees. Symptoms range from a (4) feeling of discomfort to nausea (恶心) and vomiting (呕吐).
Doctors at UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas say the discomfort results from (5) messages being sent to the brain. The brain relies on messages from the inner ear, the muscles and the eyes to tell it where the body is in space. When any of these body parts send different messages, the brain gets (6), and you get queasy (想呕吐的). For example, if you're reading in the car, your inner ear knows you're moving, but
your muscles think you're sitting still and your eyes don't see anything moving because they're looking at the page. On an airplane, your inner ear senses the motion, but your eyes only see the inside of the airplane, which looks (7).
Treatments for motion sickness range from (8) remedies (疗法) like ginger (生姜) capsules (胶囊) to medicine. If you suffer from motion sickness, try sitting in the front seat of the car, (9) reading while in the car, and look out the front window rather than the side windows. On a plane, pick a seat over a (10). On a boat, try to stay near the center. There is less motion in these areas.
Part 4 Spot Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)
小题 得分 对错 学生答案 Correct
1. 0 move (To be shown in 5 days.)
2. 0 the suffer (To be shown in 5 days.)
3. 1 different (To be shown in 5 days.)
4. 1 general (To be shown in 5 days.)
5. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 5 days.)
6. 0 conflicting (To be shown in 5 days.)
7. 1 still (To be shown in 5 days.)
8. 1 folk (To be shown in 5 days.)
9. 0 aviod (To be shown in 5 days.)
10. 0 ving (To be shown in 5 days.)
Subtotal: 4
Part 5 Cloze (with Options)
(每小题：1 分)
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.
Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.
It was five o'clock in the morning and I was already running. It was just the first of two training 1. sessions sections amounts sequences for the day. I had 2. increasingly instinctively intentionally intensely got up. I pulled on a woolen sweater to 3. keep out keep back keep on keep to the cool morning breeze and headed for practice, but my brain felt like it was still asleep. We were trying to 4. clash strike beat win the hot and sticky summer weather. It would get increasingly hot 5. on past throughout altogether the day time until the temperature started to cool after the sun 6. left set sunk seated , and then I would run again.
My coach was riding a bicycle behind me. His presence 7. along aloud available alone kept me from lying down beside the road. He used to say: Practice and practice a billion times before I could become 8. absolute complete sound perfect ! He demanded 9. everything less everything but nothing less nothing but than the best from us. That required unmatched discipline and 10. commitment development guidance appeal to training.
"Pick up the pace a little," he 11. encouraged enhanced engaged encountered from behind. I did so without any 12. amusement acquisition passion desire for what I was doing. The training made me indifferent 13. on at in to the pain in my legs from yesterday's exercises. A little over an hour later, I could see my destination (目牡), the massive stadium 14. of for in from the distance on a hill and I tried to 15. overcome welcome break triumph my fatigue, knowing
it would soon be over. I 16. asserted persisted appreciated persuaded and entered the stadium, almost 17. out of my breath out of my mind out of my sense out of my conscience . It was then past 6 o'clock and it was 18. being getting making letting hot.
My coach 19. tested marked proved checked his watch and said with a frown, "This is not 20. questionable considerable advisable acceptable for a promising young athlete like you." I lowered my head, pretending to feel shame.
Part 5 Cloze (with Options) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)
(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)
小题 得分 对错 学生答案 Correct
1. 0 sequences (To be shown in 5 days.)
2. 0 intentionally (To be shown in 5 days.)
3. 1 keep out (To be shown in 5 days.)
4. 1 beat (To be shown in 5 days.)
5. 0 altogether (To be shown in 5 days.)
6. 0 left (To be shown in 5 days.)
7. 0 along (To be shown in 5 days.)
8. 1 perfect (To be shown in 5 days.)
9. 0 everything but (To be shown in 5 days.)
10. 0 appeal (To be shown in 5 days.)
11. 0 enhanced (To be shown in 5 days.)
12. 1 desire (To be shown in 5 days.)
13. 0 on (To be shown in 5 days.)
14. 1 in (To be shown in 5 days.)
15. 1 overcome (To be shown in 5 days.)
16. 1 persisted (To be shown in 5 days.)
17. 0 out of my mind (To be shown in 5 days.)
18. 0 being (To be shown in 5 days.)
19. 0 proved (To be shown in 5 days.)
20. 0 questionable (To be shown in 5 days.)
Subtotal: 7
Part 6 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice+Blank Filling)
(每小题：1 分)
Directions: Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. For the first 7 questions in each passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For the remaining 3 questions in the same passage, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Building Solid Foundations
When it comes to the construction (建造) of a building, few people would argue about the importance of establishing a strong foundation. It's not different in building a business, a family, or a life.
In 2000, we watched the failure of many Internet-based companies. One of the reasons for this is that these companies were built without solid foundations. A company needs more than just money and material to satisfy its basic needs; it also requires a firm base from which to build.
The emphasis (重点) today is on instant satisfaction. But if we want to build something of value, something that will last, we must build a foundation that will support our goal. It takes effort and it takes conviction, but the rewards are worth it.
Keep Your Eyes on What You're Building
There was once a man passing by a constructi
on site. He stopped and asked one of the tradesmen what he was doing. The worker replied simply, "I'm laying bricks(砖), can't you see that?" The man watched a while longer and then asked another worker what he was doing. "I'm just earning a living," he replied. A third time the man asked a worker and the response was much different, "I'm building a beautiful church."
No doubt the personal happiness and the quality of the work from the last man was much better than from the first two.
And what about us? Are we just collecting a pay check, doing hard dull work — laying bricks? Or are we building churches?
By staying focused on what we're building and seeing the task at hand as accomplishing that purpose, we'll gain greater satisfaction, our work will be lighter, and we'll create more excellence.
Foundations Take Time
I recently watched a building being built. (I must admit I was tempted to ask some of the workers what they were doing.) For months, there seemed to be little progress. There was plenty of dust, lots of activity, but very few signs that anything was really happening.
That's because they were building the foundation—the foundation to support a great structure. And that takes time.
The engineers, the head builders, and the owner certainly weren't standing around saying, "Where's the building? Why can't I see more progress?" They knew that a majority of the time to construct the building would be spent in laying the groundwork.
Once the foundation is ready, the rest of the construction happens at fast speed. Even mistakes made in the superstructure (上层建筑) can be corrected without too much difficulty. But faults in the foundation CANNOT be easily repaired and will threaten the entire structure.
And why should what we build be any different? We need to put strong foundations under our dreams, our businesses, and our relationships. I believe that this is where many people struggle. They're too focused on the rewards and don't give enough attention to the hard work and careful planning required in building the substructure (基础建筑). They want to start putting up walls and bringing in the business too soon. And in the end, most fail because there is not the right support.
A strong foundation, built with good materials and a great deal of effort, will make your structure one that stands up to all attacks and fully supports your efforts.
547 words)
1. In creating something, it's important to ________________.
A. have a strong foundation
B. have the support of family
C. have few people to argue
D. have a firm construction
2. Many internet companies failed, because people thought ________________.
A. failing was impossible
B. having money and material was enough
C. satisfying themselves was basic
D. having a firm base came first
3. Our focus today is on ________________.
A. supportive foundations
B. instant conviction
C. immediate satisfact
ion
D. worthwhile rewards
4. Which of the men had personal happiness? ________________
A. The man passing by.
B. The man laying bricks.
C. The man making a living.
D. The man constructing a church.
5. If we regard the task we are doing as accomplishing a purpose, we'll ________________.
A. feel more satisfied and do a better job
B. collect a big pay check
C. be tempted to ask more questions
D. create lots of activity
6. Constructing the foundation of a building ________________.
A. requires great support
B. needs a lot of time
C. shows great progress
D. happens at fast speed
7. People closely related to the building being built ________________.
A. wondered where the building was
B. stood around talking about the building
C. understood the groundwork takes time
D. spent a lot of money on the groundwork
8. Mistakes made in the foundation will endanger .
9. Instead of focusing on rewards, builders should build a good foundation with hard work and .
10. A strong foundation enables your structure to stand up to all attacks and fully .
Part 6 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice+Blank Filling) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)
(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)
小题 得分 对错 学生答案 Correct
1. A
2.B
3.C
4. D
5.A
6. B
7. C
8. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 5 days.)
9. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 5 days.)
10. 0 (未答) (To be shown in 5 days.)
Subtotal: 0
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Part 7 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
(每小题：2 分)
Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Polygamy is a funny thing―funny ha ha, as well as peculiar. One thinks of the 19th-century Mormon leader, Brigham Young, with his 55 wives (in those days, they said, women married Young). Devout (虔敬的) Mormons hold that a message from God told Young to go ahead and start collecting wives. Skeptics (怀疑者), of course, say that there was something else to this. In any case, it proved to be an efficient means of enabling Mormons to outnumber skeptics. And in fairness, some of his wives were elderly women whom he married out of kindness and not because he was attracted to them.
I find it very curious that Western countries, despite how much they pride themselves for their liberalism (人文自由主义) about what willing adults do with one another, have been slow to permit willing adults to marry each other at a rate more than one at a time.
What business is it of the states how many people I marry? And by the way, if one can enter into a common law marriage by living with someone for seven
years, can one enter into a common law polygamy by living with two? I'd love to see that test case.
But what would it really be like to have multiple spouses? Most men I've asked answer immediately with a knowing smile. And those are the intelligent ones. Their minds immediately create an image something like a sexual (性的) version (看法) of a Hong Kong Sunday lunch, with many dishes to taste.
In truth, the idea scares me. I spend half my waking hours trying to deal with my childish consciousness to the civilized state known as marriage. It's only by total luck I can hold on to any of my natural state-of-nature qualities—watching violent movies, eating bad food, and acting poorly, the way that men can act poorly when free from the control of women. What if I were outnumbered?
Then there's the spectre (幻影，魔鬼) of a double settlement (解决) if the woman leaves. Modern marriage might be a raw deal for women, but it can be hell (地狱) on men when women leave. Little wonder that men, who write the laws, discourage polygamy. But then again, Mark Twain might have been right; maybe it was just the mother-in-law jokes.
1. What does the word "polygamy" most probably mean in the first sentence?
A. Funny stories.
B. Interesting events.
C. Having more than one wife at the same time.
D. Organizing a social act.
2. According to the passage, which one of the following statements is true?
A. In the 19th century, polygamy was considered a regular practice.
B. Young's wives were all very beautiful and attractive.
C. Polygamy began in the 1800s.
D. Some people think that polygamy is a good idea.
3. The author thinks that the government ______________.
A. should stop polygamy and promote monogamy (一夫一妻制)
B. should not stop polygamy while promoting monogamy
C. should establish laws against polygamy
D. should stop both monogamy and polygamy
4. Which one of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Most men welcome the idea of polygamy out of curiosity.
B. Most men like to have more than one wife for sexual purposes.
C. Most women do not like the idea of polygamy.
D. The author thinks that polygamy is needed for the modern world.
5. What does the phrase "a raw deal" mean in the last paragraph?
A. A new experience.
B. An unfair treatment.
C. An activity which is not agreed on.
D. A heavy blow.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned
television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.
The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.
Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.
6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.
B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.
C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.
D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled by commercials.
7. According to the passage, what is the main reason United States advertisers like television so much?
A. It communicates information more quickly.
B. Every household has at least one TV set.
C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the same time.
D. American people love watching TV more than reading.
8. The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means _____________.
A. potential customers
B. competitors
C. working staff at TV stations
D. partners
9. Which of the following is employed in TV advertising?
A. Motion
B. Sounds and music.
C. Pictures
D. All of the above.
10. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of a certain product or service.
B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certain product or service.
C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.
D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of its effectiveness.
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. The servants (女仆) were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning, the glow had become so bright that one of the servants, Jane, woke her master to see it. Pepys went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went
back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see it. So he set to work to tidy (整理) his room and put his things back where he wanted them after the servants had cleaned everything.
While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one: three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. Someone told him that the fire had started in a baker's house in Pudding Lane (小巷), and then the flames (火焰) had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner.
11. The servants were up very late because _______________.
A. they were chatting
B. they were having a party
C. they were preparing for a dinner
D. they were watching a fire
12. Pepys went back to bed because _______________.
A. he was not interested in chatting about a fire
B. he did not think the fire was anything special
C. the fire was far away
D. the fire had died down
13. When Pepys was tidying his room and things, Jane came in and told him that _______________.
A. the fire was dying down
B. the fire had been put out
C. the fire was a bad one
D. no flame could be seen
14. The fire started _________________.
A. on London Bridge
B. in a baker's house
C. because the lane was too narrow for people to come in
D. because people could not get enough water to put it out
15. Pie Corner was __________________.
A. the site of the Tower of London
B. the site of the Great Fire of London
C. the place where the fire ended
D. the place where Pepys lived
Part 7 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 2 分; 满分：30 分)
(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)
小题 得分 对错 学生答案 Correct
1. 2 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
2. 2 D (To be shown in 5 days.)
3. 2 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
4. 2 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
5. 2 A (To be shown in 5 days.)
6. 2 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
7. 2 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
8. 2 A (To be shown in 5 days.)
9. 2 D (To be shown in 5 days.)
10. 2 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
11. 2 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
12. 2 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
13. 2 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
14. 2 B (To be shown in 5 days.)
15. 2 C (To be shown in 5 days.)
Subtotal: 30
Total: 56
正确率： 56%
=> 就此结束考试，
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