初中英语定语从句应用于写作训练题
定语从句知识点
1.概念→在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句
2.先行词→被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它重复指代先行词，起连接主句和从句的作用。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。（关系代词：who,whose,whom,which,that 关系副词：when where why)
4.由that、which、who、whom引导的定语从句。
注意：只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(1)当先行词既有“人”，又有“物”时，用that
(2)先行词为指“物”的all,little,few,much,none,the first时，用that
(3)当先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，一般用that
(4)当先行词被any,only,all,every,no,some,much,few,little,序数词，形容词的最高级the only, the one, the very, the right, the last等成分修饰时，用that。
结论：关系词常有三个作用
1.引导定语从句
2.代替先行词
3.在定语从句中充当一个成分
关系代词引导的定语从句
（一）who引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语（口语中也可作宾语）、表语，修饰表示人的先行词。
The students who are visiting the museum come from Japan.
正在参观博物馆的那些学生来自日本。
He who travels far knows more.远行者见闻多。
仿写练习
1.正在骑自行车的那个男孩是我朋友。
2.你认识那个正在带领游客参观动物园的导游吗？
3.她是一个梦想环游世界的可爱女孩。
（二）whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略
The girl (whom) I just talked to is Jane.刚才跟我讲话的女孩是简。
=The girl to whom I just talked is Jane.(介词后whom不能省略)
(注意：固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后，如：look for /look after /take care of/put on/take off...)
仿写练习
1.汤姆是你应该和他交朋友的人。（make friends with)
2.我正在等候的那个学生来自英国。
3.我请求帮助的那个女人是我的英语老师。
(三）whose引导的定语从句：whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the boy whose name is Peter?你认识那个叫皮特的男生吗？
Pass me the book whose cover is blue.把那本蓝色封面的书递给我。
仿写练习
1.我认识那个穿红色裙子的女人。
2.那个窗坏了的教室很快就会被修好。（be broken,be repaired)
3.这个母亲是教师的女孩擅长英语。（be good at)
(四）which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The Great Wall is the place (which)my family visits every year.
长城是我家人每年都会参观的地方。（which在句子中做宾语）
The hotel which is famous for its beautiful sea view is popular with many tourists.
（which在句子中做主语）这间以美丽海景而闻名的酒店受到许多游客的青眯。
仿写练习
1.这是我昨天去的海滩。
2.我们去了一个以大本钟闻名的英语国家。
3.她订了一间有一张大床的单人房间。
(五）that指人时，相当于who或whom;指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
Who is the man (that/who)I saw this morning?我今天上午见的那个人是谁呢？
The bus (that/which)I took yesterday was 311.昨天我坐的公交车是311号。
仿写练习
1.这本书是我在日本买的。
2.我们在英国遇见的人很友好。
3.去这个岛旅游的人们来自不同国家。
综合训练
(一)翻译句子。
1.这是我参观过的最有趣的地方。
2.我永远不会忘记我在旅途中遇到的那些友好的人和去过的美好的地方。
3.你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
4.它是我见过的最大的地图。
5.昨天我帮了一位在公园里迷路的小女孩。
(二）连词成句。
1. sister, the, who , my, is, you, girl, helped
2.food, is, the, you, delicious, which, cook, very
3.who, the, traffic, be, person, rules, should, breaks, the, punished
4.to, have, this, place, beautiful, that, I, is, the, been, most
5. interesting, is, the, which, film, saw, we, night, last
(三)用合适的连接词填空。（中考真题链接）
1.(2019广东）Not all children _________ watch this video will become a
scientist ,but some may become interested in science.
2.(2017广东) According to a survey,people ___________ are able to speak two languages can
Manage two things at the same time more easily.
3.(2016广东）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten
years .Everything ______________ comes into sight is so new to me
4.(2015广东）Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ____________ is hot among the young people.
5.(2014广东）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing ____________ he did was to look for some food.
6.(2019湖北鄂州）----Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
-----Sure. It's a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading. 7.(2019广西玉林）----Hey,Anna.Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
----You mean, the new police story___________ was filmed by Chen Musheng? 8.(2019)北黄冈）----Tomorrow is Father’ Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
---- The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.
9.(2019湖南湘潭改编）On Monday April 15,2019,the fire ___________ broke out in
Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
10.(2019湖南长沙改编）China is getting better at making hi-tech products
__________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
11.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特）Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But would you like to sit on a seat____________ tells you your weight ?
12.(2019四川眉山）Success always belongs to those____________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
13.(2019山东临沂改编）Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》）is a British cartoon________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
14.(2019贵州贵阳改编）Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
15.(2019甘肃天水）—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球）?
----Yes . It's the best one __________ I have ever seen .
初中英语定语从句应用于写作训练题（答案）
(一）
1. The boy who is riding a bike is my friend.
2. Do you know the guide who is showing the visitors around the zoo ?
3. She is a lovely girl who dreams about traveling around the world.
(二）
1. Tom is the person/one whom you should make friends with.
2.The student whom I am waiting for is from Britain.
3.The woman whom I asked for help was my English teacher.
(三）
1.I know the woman whose dress is red.
2. The classroom whose window is broken will be repaired soon.
3. The girl whose mother is a teacher is good at English.
(四）
1.This is the beach which I went to yesterday.
2.We took a trip to an English-speaking country which is famous for the Big Ben.
3. She booked a single room which has a big bed.
(五）
1.This is the book that I bought in Japan.
2. The people that I met in Britain were friendly.
3. The people that/who travel to the island are from different countries.
二、综合训练
(一）翻译句子
1.This is the most interesting place that I have ever visited.
2.I will never forget those friendly people that I met and wonderful places that I went to during my journey.
3. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?
4. It is the largest map that I have ever seen.
5.I helped a little girl who lost her way in the park yesterday.
(二）连词成句
1. The girl who you helped is my sister.
2. The food which you cook is very delicious.
3.The person who breaks the traffic rules should be punished.
4. This is the most beautiful place that I have been to.
5.The film which we saw is interesting last night.
(三)用合适的连接词填空。
1.who/that
2.who/that
3.that
4.which/that
5.that
6.that/which
7.which/that
8.that
9.that 10.which/that
11.that 12.who 13.which/that 14.who/that 15.that
定语从句在书面表达中的使用 一、定语从句的类型 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 ①I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. ②Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. ③Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for. ④As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 2．关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。 ①During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study 3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 ①Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. ②I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved. 1．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。 ①So I suppose I can get a good mark, ________________________________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________________________ _.(定语从句)。 3. 分词做状语______________________________________________________________________ 2．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。 ①We all like our English teacher.________________________________________________ __. ②_________________________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。 ①I've always longed for the days, I ________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 4．事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工作。 ①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle. ____________________________________________________________________________. ②_______________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 5．在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学的欣赏。 ①I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class. ________________________________. ②I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, ______________________________. 二、定语从句的常用句型 1．As we all know.../As is known to all...众所周知…… 众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。_________________________________________________________. 2．As sb. puts it...按照某人所说的…… 按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。_________________________________________________________ 3．such...as...像……这样的；诸如此类的…… 信不信由你，世界上没有免费午餐之类的事情___________________________________________________________ 4．As the old saying goes, ……常言道…… .常言道，熟能生巧。________________________________________________________________________. 5．the same...as.../the same as...像……一样的 她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same ___________________________________. 6．one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中的一个 据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。__________________________________________________________. 7．the only one of the＋复数名词＋定语从句……中唯一的一个 格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的。________________________________________________________. 1．另外，正如古老的谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。_____________________________________________.
定语从句在写作中的运用 Teaching Aims: 1、请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？ Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word? 2、我们班是个大家庭，它由15位女生和21位男生组成。 Our class is a big family, which is made up of 15 girls and 21 boys. Our cl ass is a big family, which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys. 3.众所周知，北京是个繁华的城市，它有着悠久的历史。 As we all know, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history. As is known to us all, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history. 4、李明是个热心的孩子，他非常乐于助人。 Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is willing to help others. Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is ready to help others. 5、早晨，有很多人在公园里锻炼身体。 In the morning, there are many people who are taking exercise in the park. 6、2008年，中国将举办奥运会，这是一个令人兴奋的的消息。
定语从句在写作中的运用 1.contradiction n. Saying sth that conflicts with sth said or written by sb;disagreement反驳；矛盾 2.obstacle n. Thing which stands in the way and prevents progress 障碍； 阻碍 3.approval n. Showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory 赞成；承认 4.revelation n. Making known sth that was secret or hidden;revealing 启示；揭 示 5.critic n. Person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth,esp works of art,literature,music,etc 批评家；评论家 6.sponsor n. Person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forward a preposal;sports eent, etc,usually in return for advertising 担保人；发起人； 赞助者 7. merchant n. Person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 商人 8.Burglar n. Person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal 窃贼 9.Sequence n. Order in which things or events follow one another 顺序；序列 10.Squirrel n. Small tree-climbing animal with long furry tail that eats nuts and also stores them for the winter 松鼠 一、写作中常用的几种定语从句 1．关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。 Actually, we can't succeed in everything that we try. (2014·福建高考满分作文) A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.(2013·福建高考满分作文) 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。 I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years (2011·福建高考满分作文) . Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. (2014·辽宁高考满分作文)
定语从句在写作中的运用--教师
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定语从句在写作中的运用 根据所掌握的定语从句的知识，熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构,根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。 Ⅰ．合并句子 把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句 1．a．Ｓeeing thｅse ｃhanｇes，we ｃａnｎot ｆorgeｔthem． b. Tｈey gavｅuｓｕnseｌｆish ｈelp when ｗｅwere in trouｂle． Seｅing thｅse ｃhａngeｓ, ｗe caｎｎot forｇeｔthoｓe whｏgavｅｕｓuｎselｆish ｈelｐｗｈｅn we wｅｒe in trｏuble. 2.a. I fｅel greatlｙhonｏred tｏhoｓｔthｅcoｎtest. b. The conteｓt iｓｓpｏｎsored by ｔhe Stｕdenｔs' Union. Ｉｆｅeｌgreatｌy hoｎoｒｅd to hｏｓt thｅcｏntｅst, whｉcｈis ｓponsｏreｄby thｅSｔuｄentｓ' Ｕnion. ３．a.Ｔheyｓent ｔhe eldｅrｌy somｅｆrｕｉts,cｌｅaｎｅd thｅr ｏomｓａｎd ｈad a gooｄchat wiｔh tｈem. ｂ.Thｅｅｌdeｒｌｙalｗayｓfeel lonｅlｙ. Ｔｈeyｓeｎｔthe ｅlderｌy ｗho aｌwａys fｅeｌlonｅly sｏmｅfｒ ｕitｓ，ｃleanｅd thｅroｏmsａnd had a gooｄｃhaｔｗith ｔheｍ. ４.ａ．The liｂｒary is nｏｔｆaｒｆｒｏm herｅ. b.Thｅwｒiter ｏften doｅs soｍe ｒeaｄｉng theｒe. Ｔhe ｌibｒarｙwhｅre the writｅr oｆｔen does someｒeａding is no ｔfar from here. 5.ａ．I’ve aｌｗaｙs lｏｎged fｏr ｔｈｅdays. b. I will ｂe ａｂle ｔｏbeｉndｅpendｅｎt then. Ｉ've ａlｗaｙs longed for tｈe ｄays when I wilｌbe ａbｌｅtｏbe iｎｄｅｐenｄent． II. 改写句子 “I ｓｅｅmany ruｎninｇcreａturｅs. Thｅｙare made oｆmｅtａl a ｎｄgｌａss．Their feｅt ａre ｒound. Ｔhey ｈavｅfouｒeｙｅs. Two of the four eyes are rｅｄ．InsiｄｅI ｓｅe soft sｈａｐes. Thｅy cａn mo ｖe.” I seｅmａny ruｎninｇcｒeatｕres ｗｈich ／that are made ｏf mｅtal and gｌａss. Thｅir feet aｒe ｒｏund and they hａve foｕr eyes, tｗｏo ｆwhｉch are reｄ．Inside I ｓee soft ｓｈaｐeｓthat cａｎmove．Our cｌass is a big ｆａmily ;Iｔconsistｓｏf 1２girｌs aｎd 50 boys. Moｓｔof tｈemａrｅmａinｌy from tｈe countryｓiｄe．Zhao Ｑｉang iｓａkｉnd－hｅａrted boy. Heｉs ａlｗayｓrｅadｙtoｈelp otheｒｓ. He is s
定语从句在写作中的运用学生版 课后训练二 Ⅰ.把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句。 1．I’ve always longed for the days.I will be able to be independent then. 2．I have a friend.Her father is an engineer. 3．They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water. 4．This is the best method.It can be used against pollution. 5．They sent the elderly some fruits，cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.The elderly always feel lonely. Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空 1．(2013·广东卷满分作文)Those ___________do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society. 2．(2013·广东卷满分作文)______ we all know，cleaning streets is one of the hardest work. 3．(2013·四川卷书面表达)My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud，_________ they think will help improve my memory. 4．I will never forget the days_______ we worked in the small town. 5．She was educated at Beijing University，after________she went to have her advanced study abroad. Ⅲ.高考作文单句翻译(用定语从句) 1．(2012·江苏书面表达)为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这对享受和谐生活是极其重要的。(which) 2．(2012·湖北短文写作)正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉。 3．(2012·安徽书面表达)最后但也是最重要的，物理老师是我的典范，他/她对我的影响与我的决定有很大关系。(whose) 4．(2012·辽宁书面表达)甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生，结果他们也对英语感兴趣了。(who) 5．(2012·新课标全国卷书面表达)我看到过你在网上张贴的夏令营通知，我对此很感兴趣。(that)
Step 1: 诊（定语从句基础知识） 1.A plane is a machine ___________can fly . 2.The car ____________my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3.The man_________is walking on the playground is my old friend. 4.The woman _________ you saw in the park is our English teacher . 5. I saw a woman _______bag was stolen. 6. The reason ______he was late was that he got up late. 7. I still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing. 8. It is an important day ________ I will never forget. 9. The park ______ they paid a visit to is beautiful. 10.His father, ________ works in Beijing, came back yesterday. 11. Shanghai, _______is in East China, is developing quickly. 12.My mother, ______ you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. 13.He failed in the exam , _____ made his parents angry. 14._____ we had expected , he failed in the exam. Step 2: 学（回顾定从基础知识）P30 知识框架图思考以下问题 Q: What is the Attributive clause? Q:注意从句位置？翻译方法？定语从句要素有哪些？ Eg. She is a girl who lives next door. Q: 关系代词，关系副词有哪些？作用？ 关系代词： 主语宾语定语 人 物 关系副词：地点状语_____ 时间状语_____ 原因状语________ Step 3: 练 完成书上P30 真题精髓1-20题 Step 4：测 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place______ I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave. 能力提升： Join the following sentences: 1.A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. 2.The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 3.一个叫做Tom的男孩___________ 4.教我们英语的老师_______________________ 5.昨天我妈妈给我的钱_____________ 6.矗立在河边的楼房_______________________ 7.一位皮包被偷了的女士___________ 8.我们在农场工作的开心日子________________ 9.她工作的地方___________________ 10.她没有教作业的原因_____________________
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧 专题（四）定语从句+写作同类词合集 在写作中运用定语从句不仅可以显示考生较好的语言运用能力，更能为写作增添色彩。所以考生一定要在平时练习时学会在书信应用文、概写和续写中尝试写定语从句，让作文整体显得漂亮和流畅。 一．用于书面表达中定语从句的类型 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who，whom，whose，which，that，as等关系代词引导的定语从句在高考书面表达中屡见不 鲜。尤其以as和which引导的非限制性定语从句更是司空见惯。 ①.I’m qualified with every extra work that you want me to do. (2019全国一卷书面表达) ②.Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding. (2018北京高考书面表达) ③.As is known, I will be a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. (2017年天津高考书面表达) ④.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. (2016全国卷书面表达) 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when，where，why关系副词引导的定语从句也可以在高考书面表达中找到很多例子。在写这 种类型的定语从句时，一定要注意关系词前面一些特殊的先行词，如：period，age，occasion， situation，case，point，reason等。 ①.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People’s Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. (2017全国一卷书面表达) ②.They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. (2017浙江高考书面表 达) ③.I think the reason why you’re always angry may be the high pressure of study. (2014安徽高考书 面表达) 3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of our school life.
定语从句在写作中的运用 背景分析： 定语从句在英语学习中既是一个重点也是一个难点，且在写作中的作用尤为重要。而在写作的过程中，同学们使用定语从句的时候出现了很多的错误。通过必修一unit 1和unit 2, 已经分别把关系代词和关系副词讲解了。所以，利用必修二unit1，把关系代词引导的定语从句运用到作文中，帮助同学们进一步正确使用好定语从句。并且，可以依据这一模板，可以做一个关于名词性从句在作文中运用这类专题。 教学目标： 1.明确定语从句中关系代词的位置和作用（复习必修一unit 4和 unit5的语法知识）。 2.能够正确使用关系代词。 教学重难点: 能够正确使用关系代词在作文中的应用。 教学步骤： Step 1 Revision 复习定语从句的相关概念以及关系代词的用法。 Step 2 Lead in 高考链接----单句改错 (提示：找主句，先行词，在从句中充当什么成分，选用关系词) 1.I will never forget the days when we spent together. 2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, all of them uses it differently. 3. Please send us all the information which you have about the candida te for the position. 4.The books on the desk, which covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 5.She reads a poem which Carver wrote it 4 years ago. 6.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, which lived from roughly 551 to , influenced the development of chopsticks. 7.Which is reported, the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.（为名词性从句埋下伏笔） Step 3 Presentation 合并句子 例句： Those people are the happiest. Those people maker others happy. Those people who make others happy are the happiest. 练习题 1.Li Hua is a confident boy. All of the students like him very much.
定语从句写作练习 第一组： 1.只有那些面对困难不遗余力去克服的人才能取得他们渴望的成就。（spare no effort(s) to do sth） 2.正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海没有指南针。 （As an old saying goes，....） 3.听和说对于一门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你一定会取得很大进步。（...，by/through which....） 学生应该多参与户外活动，通过这样可以提高他们的社交技能。 4.使我非常高兴的是，老师在我同学面前高度评价了我的好成绩，这使我感到自豪。 5.首先，展览的主题是环境保护，这不仅有意义，但也很有趣。（which） 6.学生应当参加社区活动，从中可以获得成长经验。（where） 7. 当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。（which） 8.目前中国吸烟人数:约3.5亿,其中男性75%,女性24%。（....,among whom.... ） 9.我们学校有四千多学生，大多数都能用心学习。（....,the majority of whom.....） 10.我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆对于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。 第二组： 1.那些做简单平凡工作的人也在促进社会的进步。（Those who.....）
那些想要参加比赛的人在5月25日前报名。 2.我看到过你在网上张贴的夏令营通知，我对此很感兴趣。 3.中国有56个民族，其中汉族(the Han Ethnic Group) 是最大的一个，占94%。 4.中国政府已经把中秋节定为法定假日（make ...a legal/official holiday),在那天人们可以休假一天。 5.耐心是一种品质，没有它你不可能把工作做好。（....,without which....） 6.我们将学习唐朝时写的一些中国诗歌。 7.我无法遵守承诺是因为我叔叔马上要出国深造了。 8.作为一名外向的学生，我善于同其他人交往，这使我对这个职位感到自信。 9.人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。 10.人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。 11.多年的校园生活教会了我很多东西，其中使我印象最深的是我们应该尽量不要用言语伤害别人，无论是故意还是无意。（..., of which what strikes me most is that .....） 第一组答案 1.Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for. 2.As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 3.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning，by which you are sure to make great progress. Students should take more part in outdoor activities, by which they can
. 定语从句在书面表达中的使用一、定语从句的类型．关系代词引导的定语从句1引导的非限和aswho, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which关系代词制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I can well remember an incident that①must be very interesting. Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which②spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for. who③Only those an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. As ④．关系副词引导的定语从句2 引导的定语从句。关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, whyI think the reason ②During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.①you are always angry may be the high pressure of study why”引导的定语从句．“介词＋which/whom3 you are sure to make great progress. by which①Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, I spent all my money that I saved. on which②I bought a great many books, ．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。1So I suppose I can get a good mark, ①________________________________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________________________ _.(定语从句)。 3. 分词做状语______________________________________________________________________ 2．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。 ①We all like our English teacher.________________________________________________ __. ② ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______.(定语从句) 3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。 ①I've always longed for the days, I ________________________________________________. ②____________________________________________________________________________.(定 语从句) 4．事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工作。 ①As a matter of fact, I am here visiting my uncle. ____________________________________________________________________________. ②_______________________________________________________________________.(定语从句) 5．在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学的欣赏。 ①I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class. ________________________________. ②I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, ______________________________. 二、定语从句的常用句型 1．As we all know.../As is known to all...众所周知…… 众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。 _________________________________________________________.
用定语从句翻译下列句子。 1) 这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。 2) 这是我曾经住过的村庄。 3) 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。 4) 全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。 5) 应当做的事情都已经做了。 6) 他失败的原因是他粗心大意。 7) 他用来写字的钢笔丢了。 8) 你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗? 9) 今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。 10) 老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。 1. This is the magazine I like best. 2. This is the village where I used to live. 3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates. 4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected. 5. Everything that should be done has been done. 6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness. 7. The pen with which he writes is lost. 8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.
9. This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show that you have visited. 10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor. 三句型比较1 1-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA 11-14 CA A C CA AB
班级姓名： 基础写作中如何用定语从句合并信息 【学习目标】学会在基础写作中用定语从句合并信息。 【学习重点与难点】熟练掌握用定语从句合并信息的步骤。 【学法指导及使用说明】认真研究问题导学和知识梳理，完成预习自测，初步掌握用定语从句合并信息的技能。并填写你的疑惑和收获。探究案和训练案课堂上做。 预习案 一、问题导学阅读2017年高考基础写作的任务和范文，思考如何在基础写作中运用定语从句。 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括： （1）球队活动； （2）报名方式及截止日期。 注意： 词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文： Dear Eric, I am Li Hua. Occasionally learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school, which is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us from getting short-sighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course. Definitely, as for the activities, we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday around 3-5 pm. Meanwhile, we will be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks. If you are interested in what I have stated above, sign up on our school website before September 1st. I’m looking forward to your reply even your appearance in our training center soon. Yours, Li Hua 二、知识梳理在基础写作中用定语从句合并信息的步骤： 如：写信目的：邀请他加入你所在的校乒乓球队 I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 加入的好处：培养兴趣和提升技能 It is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. 合并结果：I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school, which is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills. 1. 先确定先行词：将两个信息点各自成句，再找两句中共同的名词或代词，将其定为先行词。 2. 再确定主句：根据文章所描述的主题来确定较重要的信息为主句。 3. 然后确定关系词：根据先行词是指人还是物以及先行词在从句充当的句子成分来确定关系词。 4. 当一个信息的整体是另一个信息的主语或宾语时，可译为“这，那”时，用which指代。 三、预习自测 Task 1 用定语从句合并句子。（先确定先行词，再代入主句，最后确定关系词） 1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. _______________________________________________________________________________