深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习
Chapter 1 知识要点
一、单词
1.liquid 液体solid 固体( sold )
2.gas 气体( has; was ) cover 覆盖( discover; over )
3.stream 小溪( dream; ice cream ) tap 龙头( tape; cap; map; top )
4. freeze 惊呆;吓呆( froze; frozen) pump 用泵输送(jump)
5.waste 浪费(taste 尝起来) sound 听起来;似乎( round; found)
6.angry 生气的;愤怒的obey 服从;顺从( disobey 违反)
7.nod 点头( not; now; nor ) total 总数;合计
8.treatment 处理;治疗( treat v.) works 工厂;著作;作品
9.travel 旅行( traveler n.) pipe 管子
10.until 直到……时( =till ) sewage (下水道的)污水
11.pollute 污染( pollution n.) valuable 有价值的;宝贵的( value v.)
12.mint 铸币厂( mine; mind ) shiny 光亮的( shine n.)
13.customer 顾客;客户ordinary 普通的
14.owner 主人;物主( own v.& adj.) bath 洗澡;沐浴( path; both )
15.pour 涌流;倾斜( four; tour 旅行; sour 酸;(hour; your; our )
16.plant 工厂;植物;种植( plan; plane; planet; pant长裤子;plain 平原)
二、短语(词组)
1. go back to = return to 回到……
2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
3. two thirds 三分之二think about = consider 考虑;思考
4. from…to 从…到… lay eggs 下蛋
5. a few = not many 不多;几乎没有a little = not much 不多;几乎没有
6. shake one’s head 摇头nod one’s head 点头
7. drop…into 把…扔进carry…to 把…送到
8. on the right/left 在右边/左边come out of 从……出来
9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事
10. at least 最少;至少at most 最多
11. brush the teeth 刷牙in fact 事实上
12. come / be from 来自clean ... up = make ... clean 打扫干净
13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry about/at sth. 因某事生气
14. in the first place = at first 首先;起初
in the end = at last = finally 最后;最终
15. turn ...off/on 关闭/ 打开(电器等)turn ... up / down 调高/调低(声音/音量)
三、句型结构
1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事
2. do one’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力去做某事
We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。
3. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是……
It''s very important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
= To learn English well is very important for us.
4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事( 未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事( 已做)
5. not...until/ before ... = ...after 直到…才
Kate didn''t go to bed until/ before she finished her homework yesterday.
= Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.
6. sb. spend sm. on sth. = sb. pay sm.for sth. = sb. buy sth. for sm.
= sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物
Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车= Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike last week.
= Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week.
= The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week.
7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)
8. too much + 不可数名词太多…… too much rain / sand
too many + 可数名词复数太多…… too many apples / dogs
much too + adj. / adv. (原级) 过于/ 太…… much too fat / dirty
9. 系动词+ adj. 系动词通常包括be动词( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和感官动词
( look 看起来;sound 听起来;smell 闻起来;taste 品尝起来;feel 感觉起来)等
The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.
10. adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够… enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修
饰词(形容词/副词)的后面。tall enough 足够高important enough 足够重要
11. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词通常用于肯定句，改为否定句或疑问
句时常改为many或much.
Chapter 2 知识要点
一、单词：
1. local 当地的;本地的(location) term 学期(team)
2. publish 出版;发行suggest 建议(suggestion n.=advice)
3. briefly 简要地conclude 结束(= finish / end )
4. experience 经验;经历vote 投票;选举( voter n. note )
5. secretary 秘书(secret adj.) section 文件、书等的)节;项;段
6. absent 不在场的;缺勤的shame 遗憾的事;可惜(share; same)
7. form 排列成;形式;年级mayor 市长(may)
8. deserve 应受;应得(serve) march 齐步走;行进(March; match)
9. consider 考虑(= think about) stall 摊位;货摊(still; tall; small)
10. design 设计( designer sign) jar 罐子(bar car; star; far)
11. match 竞赛;比赛(=game; watch) teenage 十三岁到十九岁的
12. committee 委员会edition (书、报等)版次(editor)
13. pleased 高兴的;满足的;满意的( pleasure n. pleasant adj. )
14. hold 举行( 过去式:held; cold; sold; told )
15. feature (报纸、电视等中)特写或专题节目;羽毛( leather 皮革)
16. praise 表扬( raise; pride; proud )
17. elect 选举(= choose election; elector = voter; electricity 电;电子)
18. free 免费的;自由的;空闲的( freedom n. freeze )
二、短语(词组)：
1. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 负责;管理;对…负责
2. talk ... over 商量;讨论= discuss = talk about
3. pay for = spend on 付款ask for 要求;请求
4. make mistakes 犯错write ... down 写下;记下
5. sit down = have a seat 坐下;就坐finish doing sth. 完成做某事
6. be pleased with 对…感到满意have / hold a meeting 举行会议
7. take notes 记笔记ought to = should 应当;应该
8. take part in = join in 参加;加入(+ 活动)
9. in one week’s ti me = in one week 一周后( 指将来时间)
10. all over the world = in the world 全世界
11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾;照看
take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心;注意
12. think about = consider 考虑make a decision = decide 决定
13. find out 查明;弄清楚look for 寻找find 找到
14. more than = over 超过;多于on October 1st 在十月一日
15. keep healthy 保持健康/卫生after school 放学后
16. be good at = do well in 擅长于...;在...方面好
be good for 对...有好处be bad for 对...有害
17. hundreds of years later = after hundreds of years 数百年后
18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事= conclude sth.
三、句型结构:
1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物( 类似有：send show give pass )
3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对…感兴趣
4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
5. something interesting 有趣的东西不定代词+ adj. (形容词修饰不
定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。) something important 重要的东西/事情
6. either ... or 不是...就是... (连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则)
neither ... nor 不...也不...;...和...(两者)都不
Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是Tom将参加打篮球。
Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和Mary两个都不擅长于语文/中文。
7. like ... best 最喜欢...
I like playing basketball best. = My favourite sport is playing basketball.
8. agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人意见
9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up one''s mind to do sth.
决定做某事make a decision about sth. 对某事作出决定
10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
11. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest sb. To do sth. 建议某人做某事
四、语法：感叹句
What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语+ 谓语)! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语+ 谓语)!
What a beautiful girl Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is !
What important work it is! = How important the work is!
What happy children they are! = How happy the children are!
Chapter 3知识要点
一、单词：
1. innocent 无辜的;无罪的detective 侦探(active)
2. guilty 犯罪的;有罪的recent 最近的;近来的
3. case 案件(cage; cave; care; cake; base) alone 独自;单独(along)
4. lock 锁;锁上(cock; rock; sock) safe 保险箱;安全的(save)
5. clue 线索(blue club) earring 耳环(ear ring)
6. question 提问;质问;问题necklace 项链(neck)
7. proof 证据(roof) ruby 红宝石( rugby )
8. suspect 嫌疑犯;可疑对象admit 承认
9. own 自己的;本人的;拥有(owner) insurance 保险
10.jail 监狱(tail; fail; sail) bracelet 手镯(brace let)
11.emerald 绿宝石diamond 钻石
12.piece (尤指一套中的)一件;块;条separately 单独地;分别地
13.crime 犯罪行为belt 皮带( bell )
14.frightened 受惊吓的;害怕的(frighten v.) doorway 门口(door way)
15.string 线;绳子(= rope) (strong) carpet 地毯(car pet)
二、词组(短语)：
1. work as = be 从事……工作knock at/on the door 敲门
2. break into 闯入bump into 撞击
3. steal... from 从……偷来see the film 看电影
4. make mistakes 犯错behind bars 坐牢
5. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
6. wait for 等待instead of 代替
7. find out 找到look for 寻找
8. belong to 属于enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. in the end = at last = finally 最后between...and... 在..和..之间(两者)
10. in / on the wall 在墙上/里in/ on the hand 在手里/中
11. let/ make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
12. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物( pass/ give/ send/ lend)
13. at once = right away = in no time 马上;立刻be similar to 与…相似
14. be the same as 与...相同be different from 与...不同
15. at first = in the first place = first of all 首先
16. as well as 也;又= also / as well / too
17. turn ... on 打开(电器;电;煤气等) turn ... off 关闭
turn ...up 调高/调大turn ... down 调低/调小
三、句型结构：
1. no longer = not…any longer/more 不再
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
3. sb. buy sth. for sm.=sb. pay/spend sm. for/on sth.
=sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物
4. find it adj. to do sth. 发现做某事... find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
5. finish./practice doing sth. 完成/练习做某事
6. be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
7. hope/ want to do sth. 希望/想要做某事
8. notice sb. doing sth. 注意/通知某人做某事
四、语法：(动词不定式、动名词)
动词不定式：分为带to的动词不定式(to + 动词原形) 和不带to的动词不定式常和动词不定式(to do)连用的动词有：
1. decide/ hope/ plan/ want/ arrange/ learn/ agree/ refuse(拒绝) to do sth.
2. suggest/ ask/ tell/ teach/ want/ wish/ encourage(鼓励) sb. to do sth.
3. keep/see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth.看见/听到某人正在做某事(正在进行
常和动名词(doing)连用的动词有：
suggest/ admit/ deny/ enjoy/ finish/ mind/ keep/ practice(练习) doing sth.
后可接动词不定式也可接动名词的动词，但两种形式所表达的意思有所不同：
remember forget stop
remember to do sth. 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记起来做一某事(已做) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘记已做某事(已做)
stop to doing sth. 停下来去做某事(未做) stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做)
其宾语后可接动名词也可接不带to的动词不定式的动词有：see watch hear
see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. do sth. 看见/听到某人做了某事(已做)
see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)
其宾语后只可接不带的动词不定式的动词有：make let have(使得)
make/ let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事
Chapter 4知识要点
一、单词
1. drive 驱动器;驾驶(drove; driven) monitor (计算器)显示器;班长
2. speaker 扬声器;喇叭(speak; speech) keyboard 键盘( key board )
3. print 打印(point; paint; printer) mouse 鼠标(pl: mice; house)
4. control 控制hide 藏;隐藏(hid; hidden)
5. tiny 极小的;微小的(= very small) judge 法官;审判员
6. realize 察觉到;意识到(=be aware of) company 公司
7. rarely 很少;不常(= seldom) type 打字;键入;类型
8. reference 标识distance 距离(dance; distant)
9. railway 铁路( rail ) raise 提出(问题等)(praise)
10.supply 供应;提供(offer; provide) opinion 意见;看法
11.price 价格(rice ;piece) medium 中等的;中号的
12.quantity 数量modern 现代的
13.disagree 不同意( agree ) hot 辣的;热的(heat)
14.smooth 柔和的(= soft) speed 速度( at the speed of )
15.operate 操作;使运行( operation; operator )
16.order 订单;命令;顺序(in order of 以...顺序; In order to do sth为了做某事)
二、短语/词组
1. hardly ever 难得;几乎不= seldom for the time being 暂时
2. write...down 写下so many/ much 如此多;很多
3. be made of 由……构成think about = consider 考虑
4. such as 例如in my opinion = I think 我认为...
5. at the same time 同时communicate with 与……沟通
6. in the future 在未来each other = one another 互相;彼此
7. in the world = all over the world 全世界
8. at the moment = now = at present 现在
9. the answer to this question 这个问题的答案
10. be unaware of = not know about 不知道;未察觉
11. be able to = can 会;能;可以be good at = do well in 擅长于……
12. be dependent on = depend on 依赖于
13. be short of = not enough 缺少的;不够的be short for 缩写;简称
三、句型结构：
1. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 送给某人某物
2. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
help oneself to + 食物请自用with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
3. use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事
4. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 给某人某物
5. pay attention to doing 注意做某事
6. prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜欢A
Kate prefers China to Japan. = Kate likes China better than Japan.
7. What''s the price of the books? = How much are the books?
四、语法：形容词的比较等级
形容词比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式：原级、比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。
形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化如下:
1) 通常在单音节词尾加-er 和-est：great (原级) greater greatest
2) 以-e 结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r 和-st: wide (原级) wider widest
3) 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的形容词,把y 改i再加-er 和-est:
happy: happier happiest easy: easier easiest early: earlier earliest
4) 以一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母后再加-er 和
-est：big (原级)：bigger biggest sad: sadder saddest
5) 以后缀-ful、-less、-ing、-ed、-ly等结尾的双音节词，在其前加more 和most：
helpful: more helpful most helpful helpless: more helpless most helpless
boring: more boring most boring worried: more worried most worried
tired: more tired most tired friendly: more friendly most friendly
6) 在多音节词其前加more 和most:
beautiful: more beautiful most beautiful
difficult: more difficult most difficult
important: more important most important
7) 以-w 结尾的词在其词后加-er 和-est: new: newer newest few: fewer fewest
形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"更不"和"最不"
important 重要less important 更不重要least important 最不重要
不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级须特殊牢记:
原级比较级最高级
good/ well better best
bad/ ill/ badly worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many more most
little less least
far farther farthest(多指距离、路程)
further furthest(多指时间)
1、形容词原级用法：
1)、too/ very/ quite/ so/ rather + 原级
2)、原级+ enough 足够...
3)、as + 原级+ as 与...一样...
4)、A not as/ so + 原级+ as B A 不如/不及B...
Tom is not as tall as Jim. Tom不如Jim高.(Tom比Jim矮/ jim比Tom高)
= Tom is shorter than Jim. = Jim is taller than Tom.
Mary is not so beautiful as Jane. Mary不如Jane漂亮。(Jane比Mary漂亮)
= Mary is less beautiful than Jane.
= Jane is more beautiful than Mary.
2、形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
1)、比较级+ than
Kate is taller than Jenny.
This picture is more beautiful than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮.
This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要.
2)、比较级and 比较级越来越... More and more + 多音节词原形越来越...
fatter and fatter 越来越胖taller and taller 越来越高
more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮more and more important 越来越重要
3)、the 比较级+ (句子)，the 比较级+ (句子) 越...就越...
The more we do sports, the healthier we are. 我们越运动，我们就越健康.
The more careful we are, the fewer we make mistakes.
我们越认真，我们犯错误就越少.
4)、比较级+ than + any other + 名词单数=比较级+ than + the other + 名词复数Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.
= Mike is taller than the other boys in his class.
= Mike is the tallest boy in his class.
备注：用much、a little、even等副词修饰比较级
The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
Tom is a little fatter than Jim. Tom比Jim胖一点点。
She is much more beautiful than Kate. 她比Kate漂亮得多。
3、形容词最高级的用法: (形容词最高级前常需用定冠词the修饰)
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人或物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
1)、主语+ 谓语(系动词) + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词+ 比较范围(in/ of all):
She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
= She is better than any other student/ the other students in her class.
This is the most beautiful apple of all. 这是所有苹果中最大的苹果。
Li Lei is the youngest of the three. Li Lei是这三个中最年轻的.
2)、one of + the 最高级+ 名词复数
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
Chapter 5知识要点
一、单词：
1. pyramid (埃及)金字塔run 经营;管理;跑
2. rush 迅速移动;冲(brush; push) tale 故事(= story; tall; sale)
3. cry 叫;喊(= shout loudly; dry; try) wheel 轮;车轮
4. plain 平原(pain; plan) Greek 希腊人(Greece)
5. capture 用武力夺取;攻占wooden 木头(wood)
6. main 主要的;最重要的(pain; rain) order 命令;要求
7. drag (使劲吃力地)拖;拉citizen 公民;市民( city )
8. celebrate 庆祝;庆贺( celebration n.) joke 笑话
9. stupid 愚蠢的(= silly = foolish) square 广场
10. giant 巨大的( large ) secret 秘密的( secretary )
11. army 军队( arm ) enter 进入(= go into )
12. seize 抓住;捉住(size) god 神
13. bow 弓(cow; how; low; row ) arrow 箭( allow )
14. golden 金色的;金的(gold) battle 战斗;战役(bottle)
15. sail 航行(mail ;fail ;tail; rail;) pretend 假装
16. historical历史(上)的(history) fictional 虚构的(fiction)
17. legend 传说Asia 亚洲(Asian)
18. handsome (男子)好看的;英俊的(hand ;some)
19. paint (用颜料等)绘画(pain; print; pant; point)
二、短语/词组：
1. except for 除了……之外each other = one another 互相;彼此
2. look down at 向下看be able to = can/ could 会;能
3. get rid of 摆脱;除去at once = right away 马上;立刻
4. try to do sth. 试图做某事wait for 等待;等候
5. go to sleep 去睡觉fall asleep 睡着;入睡
6. in front of 在...的前面(外部) in the front of 在...的前面(内部)
7. steal…from… 从…偷来in the past 在过去
8. think of 想到;认为;觉得go back to = return to 返回;回到
9. be excited about 对…感到兴奋not any more = no more 不再
10. make jokes about 对…开玩笑play a trick/ joke on sb. 玩弄某人
11. be angry with sb. 生某人气be angry about/ at sth. 因某事而生气
12. talk about = talk…over = discuss 讨论
13. be connected with = be joined to 与……连接
三、句型结构：
1. succeed in = be successful in = achieve 成功
2. two days later = after two days 两天过后
3. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事
4. leave sth. sp. 将某物落/留在某处
The boy left his schoolbag at home yesterday. 昨天这个男孩将他的书包落在家里。
5. take turns ( to do sth.) 轮流;依次
They take turns to sing songs. 他们轮流唱歌。
6. too + adj./ adv. to do sth. 太……不能……
= so + adj./ adv. that + 主语(代词) can’t do sth. 如此...以致不能...
Eg: The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太年轻而不能上学。
= The boy isn't old enough to go to school.
= The boy is so young that he can't go to school.这个男孩如此年轻以致他不能上学
Eg: The girl got up too late to catch the early bus yesterday.
= The girl didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus yesterday.
= The girl got up so late that she couldn't catch the early bus yesterday.
(昨天这个女孩起床太迟了而没能赶上早班车。)
四、语法：现在完成时
构成：主语+ 助动词have/ has + 动词过去分词( vpp.) + ...
否定句：主语+ 助动词haven't/ hasn't + 动词过去分词( vpp.) + ...
一般问句：Have/ Has + 主语+ 动词过去分词( vpp.) + ...?
简单回答：Yes, 主语(代词)have/ has. No, 主语(代词)haven't/ hasn't.
Eg: Tom has finished his homework already.
→ Tom hasn't/ has not finished his homework yet.
→ Has Tom finished his homework yet?
→ Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
Eg: The Smiths have lived in China for six years.
→ The Smiths haven't/ have not lived in China for six years.
→ Have the Smiths lived in China for six years?
→ Yes, they have. No, they haven't.
与现在完成时连用的时间状语(标志)：
1. ever, never, just, before, already, yet等
备注：already 常用于肯定句中，常放于句末，改为否定句或疑问句时改already为yet yet 常用于否定句或疑问句中，常放于句末
2. for + 时间段= since + 时间段+ ago 划线提问时用how long
have gone to sp. 某人现在去了某地(人未回)家(主语为第三人称)
have been to sp. + (次数) 某人曾经去过某地(几次) (人已回)
have been in/ at sp. + (时间段) 某人在某地(多长时间了) (人还在)
Chapter 6知识要点
一、单词：
1. invisible 看不见的;无形的( visible ) visible 看得见的;明显的
2. nest 窝;巢(test; best; rest; west) staff 工作人员
3. dolphin 海豚ghost 鬼;幽灵( host )
4. enclose 附入( close ) closely 仔细地
5. female 雌性的( male ) lay 下蛋;产卵(laid; lain)
6. pleasure 愉快;快乐(pleased; pleasant) glue 胶水( blue; clue )
7. fortunate 幸运的( unfortunate ) creature 生物
8. satisfied 满意的completely 完全地
9. complaint 抱怨(complain; explain; plaint ) paints (一套)颜料
10. review 评价;评论;复习(= go over) widely 广泛地(wide)
11. excitedly 激动地;兴奋地whisper 耳语;小声说
12. value 价值( valuable ) tail 尾巴( fail; jail; sail )
13. flat 平坦的;平的( flag ) goldfish 金鱼
14. type 类型(= form = kind) cap 帽子
15. unusual 不寻常的;与众不同的feature 特点( lecture )
16. complain 抱怨( complaint ) fin (鱼的)鳝
17. respond 回答( response ) pepper 甜椒;灯笼椒
18. receipt 收据;收条( receive ) bug 虫子
19. apology 道歉( apologize ) carton 一纸盒(牛奶、酸奶)
20. awfully 非常;极其( awful ) nap 小睡;打盹
21. rocket 火箭( pocket; ticket; rock ) plaza 广场
二、短语/词组
1. make a living 谋生according to 根据
2. in no time = at once = right away 立刻complain about 抱怨某事
3. sell out (of) 卖完work ... out 计算出
4. cross out 划去;删去on sale 出售的;上市的
5. make mistakes 犯错误from ... to 从…到
6. in a low voice 小声地tell stories 讲故事
7. put…on 穿上take…off 脱掉;脱下
8. shout at/ to sb. 对某人喊叫take care of = look after 照顾
9. all kinds of 各种各样的in fact 事实上
10. ask for 请求;寻求living things 生物
11. look at = take/ have a look at 看一看
12. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对…感兴趣
13. be pleased/ satisfied with 对某事感到满意
三、句型结构：
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
2. leave for = go to 启程;出发let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. tell/ ask sb. to do sth. 告诉/要求某人做某事
4. remember to do sth. 记住做某事remember doing sth. 记住做了某事
5. be adj. to do sth. 做某事是...
6. It’s adj for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是…
7. want/ would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
8. Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为何不做某事
= How/ What about doing sth.?
Chapter 7 知识点
一、重点单词
1、fisherman 渔夫
2、elderly 年长的
3、dive 潜水
4、net 网
5、bamboo 竹子
6、attract 吸引
7、traditional 传统的
8、average 平均的
9、simple 简单的
10、remove=take away 移开
11、mention 提及
12、swallow 吞下
二、重点词组
1、on the side of 在……边
2、lots of=a lot of 许多
3、up to 直到……
4、between……and 在……和……之间
5、all the time 总是
6、not……any more 不再
7、be good at =do well in 擅长于
8、set off 出发
9、cool down 冷却
10、dive into 潜入
11、enable somebody to do 使某人能做某事
12、be famous for 因……而著名
13、be proud of = take pride in 以……而自豪
四、语法
语态(The Voice）动词语态分为主动语态和被动语态.
主动语态: 句子的主语是谓语动作的发出者被动语态.: 句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者
主动句：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语
被动句：主语+ be + p.p. + by + 宾语
被动语态的构成被动语态的构成被动语态的构成被动语态的构成
1)被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时:was/were+过去分词
一般将来时:will/shall be+过去分词现在进行时:am/is/are being+过去分词
过去进行时:was/were being+过去分词现在完成时:have/has been+过去分词
过去完成时:had been + 过去分词
情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。The children were taken good care of by her.
【注意】短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。
3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词，如：feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如：
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
=I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
4) 主动形式表示被动意义如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。例如：
The food tastes good. The cloth feels soft.
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全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 八年级（下）复习之Unit 1 一、单词归纳与练习 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. ill (名词) ____________________ 2. hurt (过去式) ____________________ 3. peaceful (名词) ____________________ 4. difficult (名词) ____________________ 5. expression (动词) ____________________ 6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital. 7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.
8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me. 9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry. 10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave. III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach. 15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework. 16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves. 17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me. 18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week. 二、词组归纳与练习 I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard. 2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up.
2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit 6知识点整理及练习 Unit 6 Traveling around Asia 一、四会词（看英文写中文） 1. sightseeing 2. building/build 3. direction/direct 4. beauty/beautiful/beautifully 5. center/middle 6. Asia/Asian 7. guide 8. area 9. bridge 10. pond 11. dumpling 12. traditional/tradition 13. natural/nature 14. modern 15. light 16. across/cross/through 17. outside/inside 二、四会词组 1. place of interest 2. in the center of 3. light up 4. in the north of… 5. one of… 6. look up 7. get a bird’s eye view 8. go sightseeing 9. watch a dolphin show 10. walk…along 11. on the internet 12. at night/in the evening 13. be away from school 14. call sb. 15. in every direction = all directions 16. find out/find 三、必背句子 1. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. 2. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds. 3. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum. 4. The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. 5. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. 6. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. 7. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. 8. There are many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. 9. It sounds great! 四、单元语法 If 引导的条件状语从句（注意“主将从现”原则） 五、语言点 1. My head was made there. *be made in +地点：在某地生产 be made of+ 材料：由….材料制成（看得出原材料） be made from+ 材料：由….材料制成（看不出原材料） The watch is made in China. The desk is made of trees. Paper is made from trees. *there/ here/ home 前面的介词省略
新版深圳牛津英语八年级上期末测试卷 笔试部分（满分85） I. 词汇运用(15分) i. 同义替换。(共8小题, 每小题1分) ( )1、Your invention is clever, but not practical. A. important B. useful C. useless ( ) 2. I haven’t thought of any methods to solve this problem. A. ways B. steps C. sides ( ) 3. I think the best way to get along well with your parents is to communicate with them to tell them your feelings. A. agree B. talk C. improve ( ) 4. She doe sn’t mention where she is going. A. speak of B. hear of C. think of ( ) 5. Mr. Green gave a speech on how to make friends with little kids last week, and we all listened carefully. A. book B. feeling C. talk ( ) 6. My spoken English has improved a lot. Now I can talk with foreigners. A. become worse B. become better C. become clearer ( ) 7. If you want to learn English well, you should practise it. Above all, you should keep doing it. A. Most importantly B. After all C. Even though ( ) 8. He helped me a lot when I had trouble last year. A. difficulty B. advice C. wealth ii. 词汇释义。(共3小题,每小题1分) ( ) 9. _____ is the ability to remember things. A. Memory B. Energy C. knowledge ( ) 10. A ______ means one that has won something. A. host B. seller C. winner ( ) 11. When someone is _____, he or she has a lot of money or other valuable things. A. poor B. rich C. happy iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。(共4小题, 每题1分) ( ) 12. The boy _____ his father at the age of five, so he lived with his mother until he grew up. A. met B. replied C. lost ( ) 13. When I got into the room, he ______ behind the door, so I couldn’t see him. A. hid B. looked C. rushed ( ) 14. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Can you give some _____ on how to work it out? A. topics B. suggestions C. inventions ( ) 15. The little girl is very _____.When she talks with other people, her face turns red. A. shy B. outgoing C. happy
一课文重点词汇和短语 注意出毛病，出错 抛锚例如 失忆变得更糟 对…生气 吉尼斯世界记录大全 a 长/短时记忆 a 一个脑伤的男人 令人惊叹的故事 及…相连 …对…感到惊讶 找借口/借故 . 道歉 写一篇关于这个主题的文章 a . 增加一个关于…的特写（报道） a 在字典里查询单词 v. 同意 ⑴＋V .我们同意立即走。 ⑵ . 赞同；允许 . 她同意我的想法。
⑶ . 同意某人的意见 I . 我同意的意见。 ⑷ . 赞同 I ’t . ⑸ . 对……意见一致 . 他们对此案件意见一致。 ‘I ’s a .’“I’t ”.( ) ‘我认为这是一个坏主意。’“我完全同意”。 反义词： v. 不同意 .“日常的；例行的；平凡的”相当于. . 这篇文章写得浅显易懂。 副词短语“每一天，天天” 6:30 . 他每天6：30起床。 注意，及和 是名词，意思是死亡，是动词，死；是形容词“死了的，死亡的”之意；是形容词，意思是即将死亡的，垂死的 二语法：由和引导的条件状语从句 含有的复合句由两个分句组成；为连词，引导条件状语从 句，另一句为主句。 如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那
么主从句都用一般现在时态。 . , . a , . 如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而从句仍然是一般 现在时。 , . 若条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。 及用法相似，相当于… . ’t .→ . 同步练习 （） . A. B C. D. ( ) . A. C 2
一．课文重点词汇和短语 1. 照镜子 2. . = 成功做某事 3. 代替 = 4. …使…陷入麻烦中 5. 及…之间有麻烦 6 陷入困境 7 全世界 8. 脾气坏的 9. a 许多 10. 一共 11 熬夜 12. ……的数量 13. 睡着去睡觉 14. 有生气,活跃 15. a 捉弄 16 卧床 17 逃离 18. 嘲笑 19. = 充满 20. 尽力做某事 21. 1930s 20世纪30年代末 22 想到；想起；想出考虑仔细思考 23. 告诉某人做某事 24. a …= a …叫…的人 二．语法 形容词概述 1.形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。 a . a . 2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：, , , , , , , , , … . ’t . 3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常及一些特定的动词如：, , , , , 连用。 . I a . 4．形容词及不定式连用的两个句型。 (1) +形容词 / . + . 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如，，，，，等，用 .。
广州深圳牛津版八上U4 巩固提升训练(同步+语法+拓展训练) 一．单元短语自查：（Do it by yourself !） 一．重点单词 1. 单词拼写。 (1）The wheel is one of the greatest i in history. (2) After the wheel was invented, travelling became faster and c . (3) Thomas Edison d the first light bulb in 1879. (4）The bus stopped every few minutes to pick up p . (5) Your advice sound p . I’ll do as you said. (6) By chatting online, we can see the speakers over long d . (7)The modern city was only a small village in a times. (8) Cars make our life quite convenient, but they also c many problems. (9)When buying a book, it is necessary to read the i first. (10)The watch was given by my grandpa; so it is very s . inventions, comfortable ，developed, passengers, practical,distance, ancient, introduction, special ， 二．重点短语互译
第一单元：义务性工作 三名青少年主动提出在学校放假期间做一些义务性工作。他们写了以下报告。 我在一个儿童医院做了一些义务性工作。那里的孩子们都遭受着严重疾病的折磨。我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。 我遇到了一个叫辛迪的女孩。她想画一幅她家附近的公园的图画。我去了那个公园,拍了一些照片。辛迪用它们来画画。 贝蒂有很多失去父母的孩子。我和妈妈一起见了几个这样的孩子。我们教他们讲故事。这帮助他们表达自己感情。一个孩子说:“我的朋友们不理解我的痛苦。” 我们和一个叫薇薇安的女孩共度时光。她的父母在一次车祸中丧生,她很伤心，也非常孤独。她需要友谊。我和妈妈将继续去看望薇薇安。 马克我想帮助残疾儿童。他们行动困难。我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能带给他们快乐和宁静。 我遇到了一个叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中双腿受伤,但是他很有勇气。我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，使他们鼓起勇气。在将来我会继续做义务性工作。 安妮 第二单元：肢体语言 黛比和西蒙是学生。他们两个都在一家旅行社做兼职工作。 一位穿着讲究的女士进入了办公室。她看了看黛比和西蒙，然后朝黛比走了过去，黛比高兴地向她打招呼。 西蒙叹着气走开了。 “怎么啦？”杨先生问。 “人们总是选择黛比而不是我。我不能理解。” “我能理解。这是你交流方式的问题。” “那怎么可能呢？西蒙问，“我都没有机会说话。” “交流不仅仅是说话。你的肢体语言也是很重要的。” “肢体语言？” “它是你站和坐的方式、你的手势和面部的表情。你的整个外观都在传递信息。你没给人留下一个你好印象，西蒙。你低着头，从不微笑并且你不朝他们转头。
看看黛比，她一直在高抬着头，她总是微笑，看上去友好。她的肢体语言使人们觉得（自己）受欢迎，因此人们去她那儿求助。” 西蒙决定改善自己的肢体语言，他坐直身体并试着向人微笑。 几分钟过后，一个漂亮的女孩走了进来。她朝西蒙走了过去。一会儿之后，她带着微笑离开了。 杨先生立即走了过来说，“你给她留下了一个好印象，西蒙。” “那是我妹妹，”西蒙说，“她想提醒我明天是她的生日。” 第三单元：用鸟捕鱼 王大民是一个渔民。尽管他超过65岁了，但是他很健壮并且仍旧喜欢工作。 大民用鸬鹚抓鱼。鸬鹚是黑色的大鸟。它们擅长抓鱼，因为它们水性很好。它们能下潜并在水下停留达两分钟。 大民通常在傍晚动身并让鸬鹚准备好工作。首先，他在它们的脖子四周拴一片草，阻止它们吃掉大鱼。然后，但大民的船到达河里适当的位置时，他把它们赶到河里。大民用几种方式吸引鱼。在白天，他在船上跳上跳下。天黑后，他在船前面的杆上挂一盏灯。这些鸬鹚把鱼带回船上。然和大民取下鱼，并把它们扔进一个大篓子里。这种捕鱼（方式）不需要网。 曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业，并且这个地区有很多渔民。但是如今，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。50年以后，或许世界上将不再有鸬鹚渔民了。 第四单元：如何制作动画片 首先，你需要确定一个故事的基本思路。 这个故事是关于一个机器人，汉。他总是忘事。 一天，汉在地铁站遇到他的朋友萨拉和蒂姆。他说：“我很高兴。我买了一个新笔记本。现在我不会忘记事情了。”。 萨拉说：“是的。我也有一个。它在这儿。” 蒂姆问：“你的在哪里，汉？” 汉说：“啊呀，不！我忘了把它带来！” 第二步，考虑你想要的人物类型以及他们长什么样子。 汉是一个高个子机器人。他有方形的眼睛。它们实际上是摄像机。蒂姆戴着眼睛，因此他看起来聪明。萨拉是个友好的女孩。她有直的黑发。 现在制作这个故事的粗略概述。
教学工作计划 英语教学工作计划 一、班级基本情况分析： 本学期我担任六年级1班和2班的教学任务，从总体来看，这两个班学生英语基础较弱，对英语学习的兴趣较低。词汇和语法掌握不牢固。在语音语调模仿的正确性以及听说读等学习习惯养成等方面还需通过师生共同努力。 本班大部分学生活泼好动，但是有些自制能力较弱，有一些优秀生，他们有较好的英语基础，对英语的理解力也较强，语音语调较好。一部分学生听说读写的英语学习习惯较差，但还有个别特殊生，英语基础十分薄弱，听课效率较差，影响课堂效率。 二、教材内容分析： 《牛津英语深圳版》六年级采用模板建筑式编写，将语言材料和语言技能有机结合，并注重各模板在横向学习内容上循序渐进，在纵向语言知识和技能上滚动和复现。教材由内容相对独立但具内在联系的四个模板（module）组成，每个Module分三个Unit，每个Unit 主要分成以下部分：Look and say, Read a story, Think and say/Make and write/Learn and sounds, Listen and say的内容包括每课的核心句型，要求学生在情景中说话，也就是在Situation中运用。Read a story的内容是每课的核心词汇，要求学生能听懂、认读并放入情景中去操练和巩固，简单运用地说。Think and say/Make and write
是为了巩固以上几个部分而设计的和活动。Think a song/Culture corner是为提高学生学习兴趣、调节学习情绪而编排的Song, Rhyme 等，同时也能达到巩固复习的目的。Learn the sounds是让学生学习音标。 三、主要教学目标： 知识目标: 1. 语音: 学习和掌握单词的发音规则,并能加以区分和比较,以后的英语词汇学习打下基础做好准备. 2. 词汇: 能根据单词的分类学习，记忆单词，正确理解词义。能列举与所学单词有相同性质，或相同意思或相反意思的单词(也就是指同类词,近义词和反义词)，并掌握一定的词法，更加重要的是要掌握单词语用功能,从而使学生能够正确恰当的来使用习得的词汇，避免出现只会拼读而不会使用情况。 在每一个单元中都会有出现先前学过的单词,对这些词就应该注重词与词之间的比较,或者是可以根据学生的实际情况进行拓展。 3. 句型: A. 对各类句型和语法(一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，过去式，代词等)进行整理，如：How was.../Did you...?/there were.../shall we...? ；以及这些句型的不同句式变化(肯定,否定,一般疑问和特殊疑问). B. 学习关于数字、外贸、能力、国家、方向、等词汇的表达，并适
Chapter 1 Encyclopedias 名词 【看图选单词】 A B C （Beethoven） D E （Edison） F G H 1.dinosaur n 2.inventor n 3.musician n 4.scientist n 5.countryside n 6.notebook n 7.fossil n 8.dollar n 9.intelligence n （中文翻译） 10.invention n （中文翻译） 11.ability n （中文翻译）
动词 【看释义选单词】 A. give birth B. You defeat those people you are competing（比赛）, or you do better than everyone else . C. consider as part of something 12.win v 过去式： 13.include v 介词： 14.born v （bear的过去分词）（be born in\at \on ）【Translation】 The price both your shirt and your trousers. Li Ming was in England on May 8th,1995. The top four teams all at last. Ten members were present（出席）at the meeting，me. 副词 15.perhaps adv 16. even adv 17. however adv 18. suddenly adv sudden adj 【Translation】 I can give you some advice. I'd like to go with you; my hands are full. He passed t by without looking at me. The little boy fell off his bike . 形容词 Europe
八年级英语练习题 II.单项选择（ 20 分） （） 21.— Boys and girls . We all know water is valuable. We should save water. --You’ re right. We must ______________ the tap in time. A ． turn on B． turn off C． turn down D. turn up （） 22. –Hello! Benny? Why are you ________________? --I ’ m waiting for a man. A. looking for B. looking out C. looking around D. looking after （） 23-- What do you get if you ________four ___________four ? --Oh , I get eight . A. put , to B. put, and C. add , up D. add, to （） 24. How ________ milk do you have ? A. little B ．many C． some D. much （） 25. I haven ’t got __________ money to buy a computer . A ． few B． little C． enough D ． many （） 26. He ran as quickly as he could ______he didn’t want to be late for school . A ． so B ．but C． though D ．because （） 27. –Jack , I remember __________a book to you . -- Oh,it is still in my bag . I forget all about it. A. giving B. to give C. gave D. give （） 28 What do you mean _______________ liquid gold ? A .in B. for C. with D. by （） 29.We climbed the Mount Hua and we enjoyed the beautiful __________. A. view B. drain C. place D. sky （） 30. Look! There ___________many sheep on the farm . A ． is B ． are C． has D ． have （） 31.--His mother died in a car accident a few weeks ago . --______________. A ． I ’ m sorry to hear that . B ． I don ’ t think so C． It ’ s bad news .D． I know it . （） 32 .--What’s your hobby , George . --I like stamps . I spend __________of my free time in collecting stamps . A ． three fourth B ． three fourths C． third fourths D． third fourths （） 33. She is a music teacher . She teaches children ____________________. A ． sing B ． singing C． to sing D． sings （） 34.-- Many teenagers begin to play the piano when they are under 7 years old . --That's right . Wei Fang is _________________. A ． one so girl B． one such girl C． such girl D． so girl （） 35. –Where is Jack ? -- I don ’ t know . He was so angry thahe left __________any words . A ． for B ．about C． without D ．with （） 36.Children _________ 6 years old are free to go into this zoo. A ． for B ． with C． under D ． over （）37. The competition ______three hours and finally a 14-year-old boy became the winner . A ． spent B． took C． finished D． had
Unit1 1.month一个月的时间；月份 2.cute可爱的 3.pretty漂亮的 4.handsome英俊的；帅气的 5.turtle乌龟 6.catch逮住；扑捉 7.fly苍蝇 8.grow up长大；成长 9.junior high school初级中学 10.(be)born出生 Unit2 1.famous著名的；出名的 2.during在......期间 3.spend度过 4.everyone每个人；所有人 5.countryside乡村；农村 6.pick采摘 7.summer holiday暑假 Unit3 1.healthy健康的；有益于健康的 2.unhealthy不健康的；损害健康的 3.hamburger汉堡包 4.cola可乐 5.yesterday昨天 6.fruit水果 7.pie馅饼 8.pizza比萨饼 9.sandwich三明治 10.vegetable蔬菜 11.chicken鸡肉 12.chocolate巧克力 13.a little少量的 14.fish and chips炸鱼薯条 Unit4 1.neighbour邻居 2.son儿子 3.daughter女儿 4.noisy吵闹的 5.owl猫头鹰 6.dig挖（土）；掘（洞） 7.make noise制造噪音Unit5 1.thousand一千 2.hundred一百 3.wild野生环境；野生的 4.South China tiger华南虎 5.blue whale蓝鲸 6.way路；方式；方法 7.die死；死亡 8.rhino犀牛 9.learn学会；学习 10.send安排去；寄；送 11.in danger面临危险 12.in the past在过去 13.take care of照顾；照料 14.go for a walk去散步 15.drive away赶走 Unit6 1.e-friend网友 2.country国家 3.other其他的 4.team（游戏或者运动的）队 5.hobby业余爱好 6.grade年级 7.yourself你自己 8.would like（表示愿意、喜欢）Unit7 1.shall（表示提出或征求意见） 2.princess公主 3.police警方；警察部门 六年级上册英语单元单词表（牛津深圳版）
Unit 1 Encyclopaedia Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art) Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chicken. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. < Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
八年级上英语_知识点归纳_牛津深圳版 Chapter 1：Water 1.a little, much, no, too much, too little, not enough + 不可数名词 2.a few, many, no, too many, too few, not enough, many a + 可数名词 3.A lot of, lots of, some, no, not enough, a great deal of + 可数名词或不可数名词 4.A little = not much a few = not many 5.经常在否定句中用" much", e.g. There is not much water. 6.与There be 句型搭配：There are a lot of people in the swimming pool. 7.用在特殊疑问句中：How much food is there? How many oranges are there? 8. " need"的用法，两种词性： A.情态动词：need do sth./ needn't do sth. B.实意动词：need to do sth./ don't need to do sth./ need sb to do sth. C.We need water for drinking (表示目的） 9. It be + （very much, quite，rather，a little, ) 形容词+ for sb + to so sth. 对某人而言做某事比较··, e.g. It's very important for us to learn English well. 10. 由" If " 引导的状语从句：主句用将来时态，If从句用一般时态 A.现在时态—We will be thirsty to death if there is no water. B. 过去时态—We would have arrived at home if there was no traffic jam. C.将来时态—They will go to American if they get their passport and Visa. 11. 英语中分数词的表达法： A.用“基数词＋序数词”表示: 其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母, 分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。但是，1／2不能说a（one）second，
深圳牛津英语2019-2018六上英语期中考试卷 六年级上册（Unit 1- Unit 6） 笔试部分（60分） 一．判断下列各组中单词划线部分的发音是否相同；相符的写“A”；不相符的写“B”。（4分）（）1. blue cook （）2. star supermarket （）3. grow now （）4. pair wear （）5. third other （）6. healthy teacher 1.Harry is my __________. he is a junior high school student. 2.Cola and candy are _________ food. We should not eat much. 3.We _________ the holiday in Shenzhen. We had a good time. 4.________ you like to have any e-friends in other countries? 5.I visited some ________ museums in the UK. 6.Who are your _______? The Browns and the Whites. 三．选出类别与众不同的选项。（6分） （）1. A. played B. helped C. looked D. sent （）2. A. making B. swimming C. running D. interesting （）3. A. first B. four C. three D. sixty （）4. A. her B. myself C. my D. our （）5. A. laugh B. happy C. cry D. make （）6. A. cute B. pretty C. handsome D. hobby 四．选择最佳答案。（15分） （）1. I have _______ e-friend. A. a B. an C. the （）2. Henry, please stop ________. You will be OK soon. A. crying B. cry C. to cry （）3. --- Did you finish（完成）your homework last night? ---__________ A. Yes, you did. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. （）4. What ________ you ________ last week? A big kite. A. did, make B. did, made C.were, made （）5. This pencil case is _________. A.my B. me C. mine （）6. Her mother cleaned the car by _________. A. herself B. yourself C. sheself
八年级（上）Unit 1 能力测试试题 笔试部分(85分) 第一卷选择题（60分） I.词汇测试(15分） i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分） ( )1. — What are you going to do this weekend? —I have no idea. Perhaps I will go to visit my grandparents. A. Usually B. Maybe C. Finally ( )2. — What do you want to be in the future? —I want to be an inventor like Thomas Edison. A. a person whose job is selling new things B. a person whose job is looking for new things C. a person whose job is making new things ( )3. — Many old people prefer to live in the countryside because the air there is fresh. —Yes. And there it is quiet too. A. in the village B. in the city C. in the market ( )4. —If you always tell lies to others, nobody will believe you. —I see. I won’t do that again. A. someone B. everyone C. no one ( )5. —What do you usually do after dinner? —I usually go for a walk with my mother. A. go on a picnic B. take a trip C. take a walk ( )6. — The old city is famous for its historical attractions. —You’re right. People who are interested in history like visiting here. A. is connected to B. is made up of C. is known for ( )7. —If people keep catching and killing these animals, they will die out one day. —I agree with you. Let’s find a way to stop them. A. leave B. disappear C. appear ( )8. — Bob, let me help you with the work. —Thank you, Rose. But I think I have the ability to do it by myself. A. am able B. would like C. will have ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分） ( )9. A(n) __________ is a person whose job is playing a musical instrument (乐器）or writing music. A. singer B. actor C. musician ( )10. If something happens__________, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意外地). A. finally B. suddenly C. actually ( )11. — What should I prepare for the meeting? —Nothing. But you’d better take a __________ to write down the important information. A. break B. picture C. notebook ( )12. — Sarah, my class__________ the football match.—That’s really good news. Congratulations! A. won B. watched C. forgot ( )13. — How did you__________ the answer to the question?—I asked my teacher for help. A. take out B. find out C. rush out ( )14. — What kind of TV programmes do you like? —My favourite TV programmes__________ talk shows and news. A. provide B. include C. follow ( )15. —__________ — He was born in Holland and he was a great painter. A. When did you begin to know Vincent van Gogh? B. What do you think of Vincent van Gogh? C. What do you know about Vincent van Gogh? II.完形填空(15分)