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2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷-答案

辽宁省沈阳市2017年初中学生学业水平(升学)考试

英语答案解析

一、单项填空

1.【答案】C

【解析】seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”；already意为“已经”。根据“really nice”可知，他们总是会尊重我们的感受故选C。

【考点】副词辨析。

2.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格后一句“We had a good time.”可知，我们玩得很高兴，同时也学到了一些新东西。something 意为“某种东西，某事”，符合题意。故选A

【考点】不定代词的用法。

3.【答案】D

【解析】“since+时间点”意为“自从……”，常与完成时连用。故选D。

【考点】介词的用法。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根据空格后的“you need to wear warm clothes”可知，因为山里面冷，所以你需要穿保暖的衣服。as 意为“因为，由于”，符合题意，故选C。

【考点】连词的用法。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：看到生活阳光的一面，想象你将会拥有一个快乐和成功的未来。根据空格后的“a happy and successful future”可知，应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。

【考点】动词的时态。

6.【答案】C

【解析】solution意为“解决”；method意为“方法，办法”；secret意为“秘密”。根据空格前的“These light bulbs look the same”和转折连词“but”可知，这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是它们对环境的影响不同。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。

7.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知询问的是：剪纸需要使用什么工具？描述的是一般情况，且“tools”与“use”之间为被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A

【考点】动词的时态和语态。

【解析】根据空格后的“I’ve ever heard”可知这是我听过的最悲伤的事情。因此，应使用形容词的最高级；一般情况下，在形容词的最高级前应使用定冠词the。故选D。

【考点】形容词比较等级。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根据答语中的“There might be heavy pollution.”可知，空格处表示“我”也担心空气质量。Me，too 意为“我也是”，符合题意。故选A。

【考点】情景交际。

10.【答案】C

【解析】宾语从句应使用陈述语序，由此可排除A、D两项；宾语从句中fast food作主语，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故选C。

【考点】宾语从句和主谓一致。

二、完形填空

11.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文内容可知，国王最喜欢的游戏是象棋。favourite意为“最喜欢的”符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：一天，一位有智慧的老人来到宫殿……come意为“到来”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

13.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指国王向智者发起下象棋的挑战。此处表示泛指，且game的读音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。故选B。

【考点】冠词辨析。

14.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：国王向老人保证，“如果你赢了比赛，你可以拥有任何奖品”。Have意为“拥有”，符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

15.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文“If I win the game, I’d like one grain of…”可知，此处表示“老人说道”。say意为“说”，强调说的内容，符合语境。故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

【解析】根据下文中的“No, just rice”可知，此处表示“老人说如果他赢了，他想要一粒大米放在棋盘的第一个方格上……”rice意为“大米”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析。

17.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格前“one grain of the first…”和“two for the second”可知，此处表示“第三个方格上放四粒”。third意为“第三”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】序数词辨析。

18.【答案】D

【解析】根据上文“for the first 8 square of the chessboard”可知，此处表示“剩下的每个方格上放双倍”。rest 意为“剩下的部分”，符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

19.【答案】A

【解析】根据空格上一句中的“Is that all”可知，此处表示“你难道不想用金子或银子代替吗？”instead意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】副词辨析。

20.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：国王和老人下了很长时间的棋。A long time表示“很长时间”，介词or后可以接一段时间，用在此处符合语境。故选C。

【考点】介词辨析。

21.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格上一句“Finally, the old man wo n.”可知，因此，国王命令他的随从拿来一袋米。so意为“因此，所以”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】连词辨析。

22.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他把一粒米放在第一个方格上，两粒米放在第二个方格上，（像刚才老人要求的那样）以此类推。Put意为“放置”，符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

23.【答案】A

【解析】根据上下文可知，国王很快就意识到了一个问题。problem意为“问题”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。

【解析】根据空格前“even with all the rice in the country”可知，即使用上这个国家全部的大米他仍然没有足够的大米来放在所有的方格上。Still意为“仍然”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】副词用法。

25.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文内容可知，此处表示“放在所有的方格上”。square意为“方格”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。

三、阅读理解

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。由Brad Li部分第二段第二句“My host parents organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.”可推知，Brad Li想告诉我们他寄宿家庭的父母非常友好。故选B。

27.【答案】C

【解析】通读Brad Li部分第三至五段可知，Brad Li在美国感受到的文化冲击是：人们在交谈时使用很多习语，吃的食物与国内不同，学校制度与国内不同。故选C。

28.【答案】A

【解析】由Vanessa部分第一段第二句“We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.”可知，V anessa 是乘坐公共汽车去的滑雪胜地。故选A。

29.【答案】C

【解析】由Vanessa部分第一段第四句“I was dying to get out and play with it!”可知，Vanessa第一次看到雪的反应是：她非常想出去玩雪。故选C。

30.【答案】D

【解析】由Vanessa部分第二段最后两句“To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance（平衡）.”可知，Vanessa在第一节课中总是摔倒。D项中的图片与其相符。故选D。

31.【答案】C

【解析】通读文章可推知，这两位作者在另外一个国家的经历是令人难忘的。故选C

32.【答案】A

【解析】由第一个方法第二句“So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it.”可知，青少年收到钱后的第一件事情就是考虑怎样处理这些钱。故选A。

33.【答案】C

【解析】由第一个方法倒数第二句“However, try to avoid the temptation（诱惑）to spend it all in one go（一口气）!”可知，选项中对于“use your money wisely”最好的解释为：不要一口气花掉你所有的钱。故选C。34.【答案】B

【解析】由第二个方法最后两句“The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest（利息）on it.”可知，把钱放到银行里可以赚取利息。故选B。

35.【答案】D

【解析】由第三个方法第二句中的“you could pay someone else to sell your things.”和最后一句“This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot.”可知，花钱雇人卖东西，可以赚更多的钱。故选D。

36.【答案】C

【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在学校里孩子不穿鞋比穿鞋表现得更好。因此，文章的最佳标题为“Shoeless children do better at school”。故选C。

37.【答案】D

【解析】由第二段第一句“For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed（观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries.”可知，研究者来自大学。故选D。

38.【答案】C

【解析】由第四段第二句中的“And we’ve found that 95% of them really don’t read on a chair at home”可知，95%的孩子在家中看书的时候不坐在椅子上，因此在椅子上读书的占5%。C项图标与其相符。故选C。

39.【答案】B

【解析】由第五段第二句“He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they’re at home.”可知，Heppel认为此项政策能够给孩子提供一个像家一样的让人放松的环境。故选B。

40.【答案】A

【解析】由第五段第二句可知，由于这个政策能够给孩子提供一个像在家一样的让人放松的环境。因此Heppel相信所有的老师很乐意接受这个习惯。因此，adopt的意思是“接受”，相当于

accept。故选A。

四、回答问题

41.【答案】Two.

【解析】根据第一段第二行句子The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you’ve left it behind.雨伞不仅能告诉你天气情况，还能让你知道你已经把它抛在身后了。可知是两个问题。故答案为Two。

42.【答案】If you’ve left it behind.

【解析】根据第一段第二行句子The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you’ve

left it behind。雨伞不仅能告诉你天气情况，还能让你知道你已经把它抛在身后了。可知雨伞也会告诉你，你把它落在了后面。故答案为If you’ve left it behind。

43.【答案】To your smartphone.

【解析】根据第一段第二行句子The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone。伞会发送一个消息到你的智能手机。可知发送一个消息到你的智能手机。故答案为To your smartphone。

44.【答案】Soon

【解析】根据第二段第二行句子The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon。新的伞将很快上市。可知发送一个消息到你的智能手机。故答案为Soon。

45.【答案】Yes.

【解析】根据第二段第二行句子Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool。尽管它是一个好主意，它看起来很酷，可知作者认为很酷。故答案为Yes。

46.【答案】On the Internet.

【解析】根据第一段句子Doris has written a restaurant review on the internet. Doris在网上写了一篇餐馆评论。可知在网上可以看到。故答案为On the internet。

47.【答案】About 15 pounds.

【解析】根据第四段句子The Country House serves traditional English food, we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there。乡间小屋提供传统的英国食物，我们在那里每人大约吃了15到20磅。可知至少为每人付了15英磅。故答案为About 15 pounds。

48.【答案】Her grandma.

【解析】根据第五段句子The fish pie reminded me of my grandma. She used to cook it for me。鱼馅饼让我想起了我的奶奶，她曾经为我做，可知是奶奶。故答案为Her grandma。

49.【答案】They were polite, but a little slow.

【解析】根据第六段句子The waiters were polite, but a little slow。服务员有礼貌，但有点慢。可知服务员有礼貌，但有点慢。故答案为They were polite, but a little slow。

50.【答案】Because it serves good, traditional English food.

【解析】根据最后一段句子I would certainly recommend the Country House for good, traditional English food。我当然会推荐乡村小屋来吃传统的英国食物，可知为了好的，传统的英国食物。故答案Because it serves good, traditional English food。

五、综合阅读

【提示】文中提到的是圆珠笔的由来，圆珠笔是由Laszlo Biro发明的。一开始这个人是报纸编辑，用笔用起来非常不方面。为了更加有效地书写和编辑内容，于是突发奇想，发明了一种非常易干的墨水，同时发

明了圆珠笔，现在全世界几乎所有的人都在使用。

51.【答案】invention

【解析】文中提到“you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have(A) it in your hand right now”你每天都用他的发明，现在手里有可能就有一个，由此可知it指代的应该是他的发明，填写invention。52.【答案】nearly

small/little

【解析】文中提到“when he worked as a newspaper editor”他是一个报纸的编辑，所以应该时几乎每天都用笔，nearly意为几乎，与almost同义；文中提到“ball at the tip of the pen”一支笔的笔尖，因为笔尖就已

经很小了，所以上边的那个小球应该就更小了，tiny的同义词为small。所以填写nearly; small/little。

53.【答案】wanted a better pen

【解析】文中给定的是想要更好的笔，想要是want，由于在过去，所以用一般过去时，用wanted，更好的，由此判断用形容词good的比较级形式better，由此确定填写wanted a better pen。

54.【答案】million

everywhere

【解析】文中给出的是“millions of people use it all over the world every day”全世界成千上万的人都在用，millions of people成千上万的人，可以用several million几百万。All over the world全世界，可以理解为是世界上的每个角落，由此确定填写everywhere。

55.【答案】the ballpoint pen

biro

【解析】文中提到“They call it the ‘ballpoint’ pen”他们称呼那支笔为ballpoint pen，同时“people still use the word”biro“to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen。”现在的人们用biro来称呼ballpoint pen，由此确定可以用the ballpoint pen和biro来表示。

56.【答案】is

before

【解析】第一个空，一般现在时态，everything做主语谓语动词用单数，这里是系表结构，因此用is，表示“任何事情都不是完美的”第二个空，根据上句They often kill people。它们经常杀人。及下句消防

队员可以灭火。可知，应该是把火扑灭前烧死很多人，因此用连词before在…之前。答案是is; before。57.【答案】Because of

fast/ quickly/quick

【考点】第一个空As a result of由于，后跟代词it它，可以用Because of由于，代替。第二个空，rapidly 迅速地，副词，可以用quickly迅速地，代替。答案是Because of; fast/ quickly/quick。

58.【答案】Some of them are very powerful

【解析】原句是陈述句一般现在时态，主要是其中一些地震“Some of the earthquakes”。谓语动词用复数“are”。非常强烈“very”。副词，修饰形容词“strong”。这里是系表结构。答案是Some of them are very powerful。59.【答案】Over

lost

【解析】More than 3,000 people died after it超过3000人死于他之后。可以表达为“超过3000人在那之后失去了生命”more than超过，用over代替。Died死亡，过去式形式，用lost(lose的过去式) their lives失去了他们的生命代替。答案是over; lost。

60.【答案】earthquake

【解析】根据上句There have also been many other strong earthquakes。还有许多其他强烈地震。可知，这里的one代指earthquake地震。填earthquake。

六、阅读与表达

1.【答案】at all

【解析】结合During the fast, they could not eat any food判断此处的句意是“在禁食期间，他们一点东西都不能吃”。“not ...at all”一点也不。故填at all。

【考点】固定搭配。

2.【答案】in Africa

【解析】结合The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor。判断此句的句意是“学生们自愿一天不吃饭为联合国项目筹集资金，帮助非洲贫困人民。”故填in Africa。

【考点】介词短语。

3.【答案】came up with

【解析】结合The idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children。判断此处的句意是“学生们在看到饥肠辘辘的孩子们的照片后，自己提出了这个想法”。故填came up with。

【考点】动词短语。

4.【答案】the amount of time

【解析】结合Twenty-four hours did not feel like a very long time. Next year, I might even double。判断此处的句意是“明年，我甚至可能用于禁食的时间将翻倍”。故填the amount of time。

【考点】名词短语。

5.【答案】happy with

【解析】结合The students collected about$2,400 from the fast. They were判断此处的句意是“学生们对于这

个金额是很开心的”，故填happy with。

【考点】形容词辨析。

B）

【答案】

I would like to give my love for charity

The International day of charity is coming many people will do something for it. What should I do here are my ideas.

I would like to give my love for charity. When someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case stances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.

We should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him. I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生写参与慈善活动的具体计划或者与慈善有关的一段故事或经历。写作时，人称使用第一人称；描述故事时，使用一般过去时，描述一般事实时，使用一般现在时。注意要保证内容完整、行文流畅连贯、语言表达清楚、书写规范整洁。

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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