建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心
序码汉文名英文名注释
01.1 总论
01.0001 建筑学architecture
01.0002 建筑物building
01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry
01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions
01.0005 人体舒适human comfort
01.0006 人类行为human behavior
01.0007 [人因]工效学human factor
engineering
01.0008 人类群居学ekistics
01.0009 环境心理学environmental
psychology
01.0010 人类生态学human ecology
01.0011 建筑功能building function
01.0012 建筑类型学building typology
01.0013 空间构图space configuration
01.0014 领域性territoriality
01.0015 建筑经济学building economics
01.0016 价值工程学value engineering
01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness
01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics 01.0019 艺术格调artistic touch
01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形态学architectural
morphology
01.0022 建筑形式architectural form
01.0023 建筑风格architectural style
01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment 01.0025 环境艺术environmental art
01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture
01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context
01.0028 建筑符号学architectural semiotics 01.0029 模式语言pattern language
01.0030 建筑设计方法学architectural
design methodology
01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design
01.0032 古建筑保护historical building
presvervation
01.0033 风水学fengshui
01.0034 建筑科学building science
01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology
01.0036 建筑物理[学]building physics
01.0037 建筑光学building optics
01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics,
building thermology
01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics
01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building
01.0041 建筑工程building engineering 01.0042 建筑标准化building
standardization
01.0043 建筑模数building module
01.0044 模数协调modular coordination
01.0045 建筑工业化building
industrialization
01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrialized
building system
01.0047 支撑体系support system
01.0048 填充体系infill system
01.0049 建筑安全building safety
01.0050 建筑防灾building disaster
prevention
01.0051 建筑节能building energy
conservation
01.0052 减灾学natural disaster
prevention
01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震building aseismicity
01.0055 建筑病理building pathology
01.0056 健康建筑healthy building
01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic building
syndrome,SBS
01.0058 建筑保安building security
01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space
01.0060 建筑性能building performance
01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation
01.0062 社会影响评价social impact
assessment,SIA
01.0063 环境影响评价environmental impact
assessment,EIA
01.0064 建筑测量building surveying
01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics
01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material
01.0068 建筑制品building product
01.0069 建筑构造architectural
construction
01.0070 建筑设备系统building service
system
01.0071 建筑设备building equipment
01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipment
installation
01.0073 建筑设施building facilities
01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilities
management
01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing
01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration
01.0077 建筑壁画mural
01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief
01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance
01.0080 建筑修缮building repair
01.0081 建筑管理building management
01.0082 建筑业building industry
01.0083 建筑立法building legislation
01.0084 建筑史architectural history
01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture
01.0086 古典柱式classical order
01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture
01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamian
architecture
01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture
01.0090 古罗马建筑Roman architecture
01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture
01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissance
architecture
01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture
01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture
01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture
01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement
01.0099 现代主义modernism
01.0100 国际风格International Style
01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism
01.0102 功能主义functionalism
01.0103 构成主义constructivism
01.0104 表现主义expressionism
01.0105 手法主义mannerism
01.0106 折中主义eclecticism
01.0107 结构主义structuralism
01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism
01.0109 复古主义revivalism
01.0110 民族风格national style
01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism
01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism 01.0113 解构主义deconstruction
01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism
01.0115 粗野主义brutalism
01.0116 文脉主义contextualism
01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism
01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture
01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture
01.0120 有机建筑organic architecture
01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union of
International Architects, UIA
01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects Regional
Council Asia, ARCASIA
01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Society
of China, ASC
01.2 建筑类型及组成
01.0124 单层建筑single-story building 01.0125 多层建筑multistory building
01.0126 高层建筑highrise building, tall
building
01.0127 超高层建筑super highrise
building, supertall building 01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper
01.0129 活动房屋mobile house
01.0130 建筑队群building group
01.0131 裙房podium
01.0132 楼层floor
01.0133 夹层mezzanine
01.0134 底层ground floor
01.0135 地下室basement
01.0136 半地下室sub-basement
01.0137 顶层top floor
01.0138 房间room
01.0139 走廊corridor
01.0140 游廊gallery
01.0141 入口entrance
01.0142 门斗anteroom
01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule
01.0144 接待室reception room
01.0145 会议室conference room
01.0146 值班室janitor's room
01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room
01.0148 问询处information desk
01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room
01.0150 开水间water heater room
01.0151 卫生间washroom
01.0152 厕所toilet
01.0153 浴室bathroom
01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchange
room
01.0155 电子计算机房computer room
01.0156 广播室broadcasting room
01.0157 储藏室storage room
01.0158 变电间substation
01.0159 锅炉间boiler room
01.0160 阳台balcony
01.0161 平台terrace
01.0162 天井light court
01.0163 屋前空地frontage
01.0164 居住建筑residential building
01.0165 人居human habitat
01.0166 住房housing
01.0167 独户住宅single family house
01.0168 多户住宅multi-family house
01.0169 联排式住宅row house, terrace
house
01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped house,
terraced house
01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house
01.0172 板式住宅slab block
01.0173 点式住宅point block
01.0174 跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment
01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor type
apartmnet
01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment
01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment
01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow
01.0179 农舍cottage
01.0180 别墅villa
01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house
01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette
01.0183 宿舍dormitory
01.0184 青年公寓youth apartment
01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly
01.0186 养老院nursing home
01.0187 公共活动室commom room, community
room
01.0188 卧室bedroom
01.0189 起居室living room
01.0190 书房study
01.0191 餐室dining room
01.0192 厨房kitchen
01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit
01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet
01.0195 地窖cellar
01.0196 教育建筑educational building
01.0197 大学建筑university building
01.0198 学院建筑institute building,
collehe building
01.0199 专科学校建筑specail college
building
01.0200 中学建筑secondary school
building
01.0201 职业学校建筑professional school
building
01.0202 小学建筑elementary school
building
01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten
01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nursery
01.0205 全日制托儿所day-care center
01.0206 教室classroom
01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater
01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom
01.0209 实验教室laboratory
01.0210 美术教室artroom
01.0211 音乐教室music room
01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room
01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop
01.0214 儿童活动室children's playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room
01.0216 配乳室milk kitchen
01.0217 隔离室isolation room
01.0218 学生中心students' center
01.0219 游戏场地playground
01.0220 黑板blackborad
01.0221 讲台forum
01.0222 文化建筑cultural building
01.0223 图书馆library
01.0224 博物馆museum
01.0225 科技馆science museum
01.0226 美术馆art museum
01.0227 画廓gallery
01.0228 文化中心cultural center
01.0229 展览馆exhibition hall
01.0230 天文馆planetarium
01.0231 水族馆aquarium
01.0232 自然博物馆natural history museum 01.0233 青年中心youth center
01.0234 妇女中心women's center
01.0235 陈列室display room
01.0236 展览室exhibition room
01.0237 阅览室reading room
01.0238 阅览间reading carrel
01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading
room
01.0240 善本图书阅览室rare books reading
room
01.0241 文献资料阅览室reference
literature room
01.0242 目录厅catalogue room
01.0243 出纳处lending department
01.0244 编目室cataloging room
01.0245 鉴定室authentication room
01.0246 研究室research room
01.0247 复印室copying room
01.0248 装订室binding room
01.0249 书库stack room
01.0250 开架管理open stack management
01.0251 闭架管理closed stack management 01.0252 书架book shelf
01.0253 展览架display shelf
01.0254 体育建筑sport building
01.0255 体育场stadium
01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium
01.0257 体育馆sports hall
01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium
01.0260 田径场track field
01.0261 足球场football court, soccer
court
01.0262 篮球场basketball court
01.0263 排球场volleyball court
01.0264 手球场handball court
01.0265 垒球场softball court
01.0266 网球场tennis court
01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court
01.0268 壁球场squash court
01.0269 棒球场baseball field
01.0270 射击场shooting range
01.0271 射箭场archery
01.0272 赛马场race course
01.0273 斗牛场bullfighting arena
01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome
01.0275 滑冰场skating rink
01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink
01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field
01.0279 高尔夫球场golf course
01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club
01.0281 保龄球场bowling club
01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom
01.0283 按摩室massage room
01.0284 练习场warm-up
01.0285 看台grandstand
01.0286 活动看台movable stand
01.0287 裁判席referee's seat
01.0288 运动员席sportsman's seat
01.0289 固定座位bleacher
01.0290 场地field
01.0291 跑道track
01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway
01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway
01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway 01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track
01.0300 跳水池diving pool
01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground
01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring
01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring
01.0305 击剑场地fencing area
01.0306 游泳池swimming pool
01.0307 泳道swimming lane
01.0308 跳水台diving platform
01.0309 体操台gymnastic floor
01.0310 单杠horizontal bar
01.0311 双杠parallel bars
01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars 01.0313 吊环rings
01.0314 鞍马vaulting horse
01.0315 跳马pommel horse
01.0316 自由体操free exercise
01.0317 平衡木halancing beam
01.0318 篮球架backboard
01.0319 球门goal
01.0320 记分牌scoreboard
01.0321 跳伞塔parachuting tower
01.0322 观演建筑theatrical building
01.0323 剧院theater, playhouse
01.0324 表演艺术中心performing arts
center
01.0325 歌剧院opera house
01.0326 芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater
01.0327 京剧院Beijing opera theater
01.0328 木偶剧院puppet play theater
01.0329 露天剧场open air theater,
amphitheater
01.0330 话剧院drama theater
01.0331 实验剧场experimental theater
01.0332 电影院cinema, movie theater
01.0333 全景电影院panoramic cinema
01.0334 立体电影院stereophonic cinema
01.0335 汽车影院drive-in theater
01.0336 音乐厅concert hall
01.0337 交响乐厅symphony hall
01.0338 独唱独奏厅recital hall
01.0339 观众厅auditorium
01.0340 座席容量seating capacity
01.0341 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium 01.0342 多媒体演出multimedia performance 01.0343 地面升起rakde floor
01.0344 视线sight line
01.0345 排距row spacing
01.0346 错排座席staggered seating
01.0347 纵过道longitudinal aisle
01.0348 横过道transverse aisle
01.0349 天花反射板ceiling reflector
01.0350 池座层orchestra level
01.0351 池座前排stall
01.0352 楼层挑台balcony
01.0353 楼面层tier
01.0354 包厢box
01.0355 迟到席late-comers' seat
01.0356 舞台stage
01.0357 箱形舞台proscenium frame stage 01.0358 旋转舞台revolving stage
01.0359 凸出舞台thrust stage
01.0360 中心舞台arena stage
01.0361 活动舞台flexible stage
01.0362 基本台main stage
01.0363 侧台side stage
01.0364 转台turntable
01.0365 升降台elevating stage, stage
lift
01.0366 车台wagon stage
01.0367 表演区acting area
01.0368 乐池orchestra pit
01.0369 台唇apron, forestage
01.0370 台口proscenium
01.0371 假台口 false proscenium,
adjustable proscenium
01.0372 大幕front curtain, house tabs 01.0373 防火幕fire curtain
01.0374 天幕cyclorama
01.0375 边幕wing sets
01.0376 声罩acoustic shell
01.0377 布景stage scenery
01.0378 道具stage property, prop
01.0379 银幕film screen
01.0380 宽银幕wide film screen
01.0381 立体银幕cinemascope screen
01.0382 天桥fly gallery
01.0383 灯光渡桥traveling lighting
gallery
01.0384 舞台塔fly tower
01.0385 舞台吊杆flybar, barrten
01.0386 手动吊杆hand-driven battern
01.0387 电动吊杆motorized winch batten 01.0388 单式吊杆single purchase
counterweight batten
01.0389 复式吊杆double purchase
counterweight batten
01.0390 排烟窗vent window
01.0391 舞台灯光stage lighting
01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting
01.0393 面光front lighting
01.0394 侧光side lighting
01.0395 放映室projection booth,
projection room
01.0396 放映孔projection port
01.0397 观察窗observation port
01.0398 后台back stage
01.0399 化妆室dressing room, make-up
room
01.0400 排练厅rehearsal room
01.0401 演员休息室green room
01.0402 舞台监督室stge manager's room 01.0403 灯光控制室light control room 01.0404 音响控制室sound control room 01.0405 前厅foyer 01.0406 售票处box office
01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit
01.0408 娱乐建筑recreation building
01.0409 娱乐中心recreation center
01.0410 舞厅ballroom
01.0411 俱乐部clubhouse
01.0412 夜总会night club
01.0413 舞池dancing floor
01.0414 医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building 01.0415 医院hospital
01.0416 综合医院general hospital
01.0417 精神医院mental health hospital 01.0418 口腔医院dental hospital
01.0419 妇科医院gynaecologic hospital
01.0420 妇产医院obstetric hospital
01.0421 儿科医院pediatric hospital
01.0422 传染医院contagious disease
hospital
01.0423 肿瘤医院tumour hospital
01.0424 眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0425 疗养院sanatorium
01.0426 急球中心emergency care center 01.0427 康复中心rehabilitation center
01.0428 中医院traditional Chinese
medical hospital
01.0429 医疗站medical station
01.0430 卫生所health center
01.0431 防疫站health and quarantine
station
01.0432 门诊部outpatient department
01.0433 急诊部emergency department
01.0434 治疗部examination-treatment
center
01.0435 理疗部therapeutic department
01.0436 化疗部chemical treatment
department
01.0437 手术部operation
department,surgical suite
01.0438 针灸部acupuncture department
01.0439 放射部radioactive department
01.0440 分娩部delivery department
01.0441 住院部ward
01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit
01.0443 化验室testing laboratory
01.0444 挂号处admitting office
01.0445 候诊室waiting lounge
01.0446 诊室consulting room
01.0447 药房pharmacy
01.0448 病房patients' room
01.0449 隔离病房isolation ward
01.0450 阳光室solaria
01.0451 营养厨房dietary kitchen
01.0452 手术准备室preparation room
01.0453 手术消毒室sterilizing room
01.0454 麻醉室anesthesia room
01.0455 手术洗涤室scrub-up
01.0456 停尸房mortuary
01.0457 解剖室autopsy room
01.0458 中心供应站central supply
01.0459 工业建筑industrial building
01.0460 火力发电厂steam power station
01.0461 选煤厂coal preparation plant
01.0462 炼油厂oil refinery
01.0463 液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gas
plant, LPG plant
01.0464 自来水厂water supply and
purification plant
01.0465 钢铁厂iron and steel works
01.0466 铝厂aluminium factory
01.0467 焦化厂coke plant
01.0468 机械厂machine making factory
01.0469 汽车厂automobile factory
01.0470 拖拉机厂tractor factory
01.0471 机车车辆厂locomotive and coach
wagon factory
01.0472 机床厂machine tool factory
01.0473 电机厂electric motor factory
01.0474 冷冻机厂refrigerating machine
wagon
01.0475 锅炉厂boiler making factory
01.0476 轴承厂bearing factory
01.0477 齿轮厂gear factory
01.0478 电镀厂electroplating factory
01.0479 电解厂electrolysis tactory
01.0480 建筑机械厂building equipment
factory
01.0481 建筑材料厂building material
factory
01.0482 建筑五金厂building hardware
factory
01.0483 建筑陶瓷厂building ceramics
factory
01.0484 水泥厂cement works
01.0485 砖瓦厂brick and tile factory
01.0486 木材厂woodworking factory
01.0487 大理石厂marble factory
01.0488 精密仪器厂precision instrument
factory
01.0489 仪器仪表厂instument and meter
factory
01.0490 钟表厂clock and watch factory
01.0491 眼镜厂spectacles factory 01.0492 化工厂chemical plant
01.0493 塑料厂plastics plant
01.0494 制药厂pharmaceutical factory
01.0495 油漆厂paint factory
01.0496 制管厂piping factory
01.0497 皮毛加工厂leather factory
01.0498 纺织厂textile mill
01.0499 针织厂knitting mill
01.0500 印染厂dyeing plant
01.0501 服装厂tailor shop
01.0502 鞋厂shoemaking factory
01.0503 工艺美术厂handicraft factory
01.0504 印刷厂printing press
01.0505 玩具厂toy making factory
01.0506 面包厂bakery
01.0507 面粉厂flour mill
01.0508 食品厂food products factory
01.0509 清真食品厂muslem food products
factory
01.0510 豆制品厂bean products factory
01.0511 饮料厂beverage
01.0512 酿酒厂winery
01.0513 啤酒厂brewery
01.0514 屠宰厂butchery
01.0515 肉类加工厂meat products factory 01.0516 卷烟厂cigarette factory
01.0517 茶厂tea factory
01.0518 糖厂sugar mill
01.0519 厂房factory building
01.0520 车间workshop
01.0521 堆场storage yard
01.0522 原料加工车间raw material handing
plant
01.0523 治炼车间smelting shop
01.0524 铸造车间casting shop
01.0525 锻造车间forging shop
01.0526 冲压车间drop forging shop
01.0527 焊接车间welding shop
01.0528 金工车间machine-cutting shop
01.0529 木工车间carpentry shop
01.0530 加工车间 processing plant
01.0531 装配车间assembly plant
01.0532 冷拉车间cold-drawing shop
01.0533 热处理车间heat-treatment shop
01.0534 电镀车间electroplating shop
01.0535 电解车间electrolysis shop
01.0536 油漆车间painting shop
01.0537 机修车间machine repair shop
01.0538 中试车间pilot plant
01.0539 烧制车间furnace room
01.0540 精密车间precision workshop
01.0541 洁净车间dust-proof workshop,
clearoom
01.0542 中央试验室central laboratory
01.0543 动力站power plant
01.0544 锅炉房boiler house
01.0545 煤气发生站gas generating station 01.0546 压缩空气站compressed air station 01.0547 氧气站oxygen station
01.0548 乙炔站acetylene generating
station
01.0549 充电站battery recharge room
01.0550 仓库warehouse, godown
01.0551 总仓库central warehouse
01.0552 成品库final product storage
01.0553 装卸站台loading platform
01.0554 厂前区administration quarter
01.0555 生活间changing room, locker
room
01.0556 吊车crane
01.0557 汽车地磅truck-weighing platform 01.0558 水塔water tower
01.0559 电瓶车库battery car room
01.0560 商业建筑commercial building
01.0561 百货商店department store
01.0562 超级市场supermarket
01.0563 自选商场self service store
01.0564 购物中心shopping center
01.0565 市场market hall
01.0566 农贸市场farm product market
01.0567 鱼市fishmonger, fish stall
01.0568 肉市butcher shop
01.0569 禽市poultry stall
01.0570 蛋市egg stall
01.0571 果市fruit stall
01.0572 菜市场vegetable market
01.0573 批发商店wholesale store
01.0574 零售商店retail store
01.0575 专卖店speciality shop
01.0576 粮店grain store
01.0577 副食店foodstuffs store
01.0578 食品店provisions shop
01.0579 熟食店delicatessen shop
01.0580 点心铺pastry store
01.0581 杂货铺grocery
01.0582 饭馆restaurant
01.0583 饮食店cafeteria
01.0584 小吃店snack bar
01.0585 快餐店fast food restaurant
01.0586 茶馆 tea house
01.0587 包子铺stuffed bun house
01.0588 食堂canteen 01.0589 中药店traditional Chinses
medicine store
01.0590 西药店drugstore
01.0591 布店cloth store
01.0592 呢绒绸缎店silk and wool fabric
store
01.0593 服装店clothing store
01.0594 鞋帽店hat and shoes store
01.0595 床上用品店bed linens store
01.0596 家具店furniture store
01.0597 眼镜店spectacles store
01.0598 钟表店clocks and watches store
01.0599 文具用品店stationary store
01.0600 书店bookstore
01.0601 花店flower shop
01.0602 服饰店haberdashery
01.0603 洗染店laundering and dyeing
shop
01.0604 干洗店dry cleaning shop
01.0605 工艺美术品店arts and cafts
store
01.0606 金银手饰店jewelry store
01.0607 珠宝店jewelry shop
01.0608 照相馆photo studio
01.0609 理发店barber shop
01.0610 美发廊hair salon
01.0611 美容院beauty parlour
01.0612 浴堂bath house
01.0613 旅馆hotel
01.0614 旅店inn
01.0615 宾馆guesthouse
01.0616 汽车旅馆motel
01.0617 银行bank
01.0618 储蓄所saving bank
01.0619 证券交易所stock exchange
01.0620 营业厅shopping hall
01.0621 售货区Sales area
01.0622 顾客活动区customers' area
01.0623 橱窗shop window, show window
01.0624 收款柜台cashier
01.0625 货架shelf
01.0626 货柜counter
01.0627 卸货间delivery room
01.0628 卸货台delivery platform
01.0629 主食加工间staple food processing
room
01.0630 副食加工间non-staple food
processing room
01.0631 主食库staple food storage
01.0632 副食库non-staple food storage
01.0633 调料库condiment storage
01.0634 备餐间pantry, food preparation
room
01.0635 食具洗涤消毒间ware washing and
sterilizing room
01.0636 烧火间firing sector
01.0637 冷[藏]库cold storage
01.0638 冷藏间refrigerated storage room
01.0639 冷冻间freezed storage room
01.0640 制冻间ice-mking room
01.0641 客房guest room
01.0642 套间客房suite
01.0643 总统客房presidential suite
01.0644 单床间single-bed room
01.0645 双床间double room
01.0646 休息厅looby, loung
01.0647 接待厅reception hall,front desk
01.0648 总服务台reception desk
01.0649 餐厅dining hall
01.0650 中餐厅Chinese restaurant
01.0651 西餐厅west restaurant
01.0652 咖啡厅coffee house, coffee shop
01.0653 风味餐厅speciality restaurant
01.0654 宴会厅banquet hall
01.0655 多功能厅multi-function hall
01.0656 酒巴间bar
01.0657 洗手间rest room
01.0658 洗衣房laundry
01.0659 交通建筑transportain building
01.0660 航空港airport
01.0661 候机楼air-terminal
01.0662 售票厅booking hall
01.0663 候机厅departure hall
01.0664 行李托运站baggage check-in
01.0665 旅客通道passenger concourse
01.0666 海关检查处customs examination
01.0667 登机口boarding gate
01.0668 行李提取站bagggage claim
01.0669 停机坪apron
01.0670 直升机坪helistop
01.0671 指挥塔command tower
01.0672 飞机跑道runway
01.0673 火车站railway terminal, railway
station
01.0674 汽车客运站bus passenger terminal,
bus passenger station
01.0675 水路客运站waterway passenger
terminal, watermqy passenger
station
01.0676 候车室waiting lounge
01.0677 行李室luggage room 01.0678 站台railway platform
01.0679 站台雨棚platform shed
01.0680 灯塔beacon, lighthouse
01.0681 汽车库garage
01.0682 多层车库multistory garage
01.0683 加油站petrol filling station
01.0684 汽车修理站car repair pit
01.0685 汽车洗车台car wash
01.0686 岗亭sentry box
01.0687 农业生产建筑farm building
01.0688 粮库granary
01.0689 筒仓silo
01.0690 种子库seed storage
01.0691 选种室seed selection room
01.0692 粮食加工厂grain processing plant 01.0693 晒场sunning ground
01.0694 温室greenhouse
01.0695 塑料大棚plastic-cover greenhouse 01.0696 农机站farm machinery station
01.0697 保养间maintenance shop
01.0698 农具棚agricultural tools shed
01.0699 零件库machine parts storage
01.0700 农机修理站agricultural machine
repair station
01.0701 种马场stallion barn
01.0702 役马场military horse harn
01.0703 马厩horse stable
01.0704 乳牛场dairy farm
01.0705 牛舍stanchion barn
01.0706 公牛舍bull barn
01.0707 犊牛舍calf barn
01.0708 挤乳间milking parlour
01.0709 牛乳处理间milkhouse
01.0710 养鸡场poultry yard
01.0711 鸡舍hencoop
01.0712 养猪场pig farm, hog lot
01.0713 猪舍pigsty
01.0714 饲料储存处feed storage
01.0715 饲料加工间feed processing plant 01.0716 食槽manger
01.0717 饮水池drinking water pool
01.0718 人工采精室sperm collection room 01.0719 授精配种室sperm fertilization
room
01.0720 病兽隔离室isolation barn
01.0721 兽医站veterinary stastion
01.0722 积肥场fertilizer yard
01.0723 沼气池biomass pool
01.0724 农业服务中心agricultural service
center
01.0725 办公建筑office building
01.0726 多层办公楼multistory office
01.0727 高层办公楼office tower
01.0728 行政办公楼administrative building 01.0729 专用办公楼special-use office
building
01.0730 综合性办公楼multiuse office
building
01.0731 智能办公楼intelligent building,
smart building
01.0732 单间式布局private office layout 01.0733 大空间布局open landscape layout 01.0734 单走道布局single-corridor layout 01.0735 双走道布局double-corridor layout 01.0736 单外廊布局single
exterior-corridor layout
01.0737 双外廊布局double
exterior-corridor layout
01.0738 办公室office room
01.0739 设计室design studio
01.0740 绘图室driafting room
01.0741 档案室file room
01.0742 晒图室reproduction room
01.0743 图档室drawings and documents
room
01.0744 打字室typing room
01.0745 模型室model shop
01.0746 公共建筑public building
01.0747 国际会议大厦international
convertion hall
01.0748 国家会议大厦state convention
hall
01.0749 市政厅municipal hall, city hall 01.0750 会议厅assembly hall
01.0751 礼堂auditorium
01.0752 主席台presidium
01.0753 同声传译控制室simultaneous
interpretation booth
01.0754 翻译室interpreters' room
01.0755 监听室monitor room
01.0756 扩音控制室broadcasting control
room
01.0757 电视转播室television transmission
room
01.0758 电视转播车television transmission
vehicle
01.0759 总指挥室general director's room 01.0760 法院courthouse
01.0761 法庭courtroom
01.0762 法官室judge's suite
01.0763 秘书室law clerk's room
01.0764 律师室lawyer's room 01.0765 证人室witness' room
01.0766 拘留室detention room
01.0767 警察局police station
01.0768 派出所police substation
01.0769 监狱prison, jail
01.0770 牢房prison cell
01.0771 接收牢房incarceration cell
01.0772 隔离牢房isolation cell
01.0773 检查室examination room
01.0774 讯问处interrogation room
01.0775 看守室guards' room
01.0776 瞭望室watchtower
01.0777 消防站fire station
01.0778 消防车库fire engine room
01.0779 训练塔training tower
01.0780 通信建筑communication building 01.0781 邮局post office
01.0782 电信楼telecommunication building 01.0783 营业柜台clerk counter
01.0784 书写台writing counter
01.0785 电话间telephone booth
01.0786 广播楼broadcasting station
01.0787 电视中心television center, TV
center
01.0788 卫星通信地面站satellite ground
station
01.0789 录音室recording room
01.0790 演播室studio
01.0791 微波塔microwave transmission
tower
01.0792 电视塔TV transmission tower
01.0793 电影制片厂motion picture studio 01.0794 科学建筑science building
01.0795 研究中心research center
01.0796 试验楼laboratory building
01.0797 试验室laboratory room
01.0798 物理试验室physics laboratory
01.0799 化学试验室chemistry laboratory 01.0800 光学试验室optics laboratory
01.0801 声学试验室acoustic laboratory
01.0802 混响室reverberationroom
01.0803 隔声室soundproof room
01.0804 消声室sound attenuation room,
anechoic room
01.0805 热工试验室thermal science
laboratory
01.0806 生物试验室biology laboratory
01.0807 机械性能试验室mechanical
properties laboratory
01.0808 无菌室bacteria-free room
01.0809 计量室metrology room
01.0810 天平室balance room
01.0811 电子显微镜室electronic microscopy
room
01.0812 试验台testing counter
01.0813 通风罩ventilation hood
01.0814 天文台observatory
01.0815 气象台meteorological station
01.0816 宗教建筑religious building
01.0817 庙temple
01.0818 寺buddhist temple
01.0819 庵nunnery
01.0820 祠shrine
01.0821 观taoist temple
01.0822 山门temple gate
01.0823 大殿main temple hall
01.0824 经堂scripture hall
01.0825 钟楼bell tower
01.0826 鼓楼drum tower
01.0827 纪念建筑memorial building
01.0828 纪念碑memorial monument
01.0829 台座pedestal
01.0830 纪念堂memorial hall
01.0831 纪念牌坊monumental gateway
01.0832 地下建筑underground building
01.0833 人防地下室air-raid shelter
01.0834 防核尘地下室fallout shelter
01.0835 地铁车站subway station, metro
station
01.0836 地下商场underground store
01.0837 地下窑居underground dwelling
01.0838 地下珍宝馆underground treasure
chamber
01.0839 地下车库underground garage
01.0840 地下仓库underground warehouse
01.0841 地下金库underground gold
treasury
01.0842 地下冷库underground cold storage 01.0843 地下粮仓underground granary
01.0844 地下试验室underground testing
laboratory
01.0845 生土建筑earth building
01.0846 窑居cave dwelling
01.0847 夯土房rammed earth construction 01.0848 土筑房earthwork house
01.0849 土坯房adobe house
01.0850 覆土建筑earth-covered
construction
01.0851 自行车棚bicycle shed
01.0852 围墙fence wall, enclosure wall 01.0853 大门entrance gate, main door
01.0854 门房gatehouse 01.3 建筑设计
01.0855 设计管理design administration
01.0856 建筑法buliding law,building
ordinance
01.0857 建筑师注册法architects'
registration ordinance 01.0858 职业工程师法professional
engineers' law
01.0859 建筑主管机关building authority
01.0860 建筑设计院building design institute 01.0861 建筑设计所building design office
01.0862 建筑师architecf
01.0863 结构工程师structural engineer
01.0864 职业工程师professional engineer
01.0865 咨询工程师design consultant
01.0866 估价师estimator, quantity surveyor 01.0867 设计委托design commission
01.0868 设计协议design agreement
01.0869 设计合同design contract
01.0870 设计义务design liability
01.0871 损害义务tort liability
01.0872 设计费design fee
01.0873 收费标准fee scale
01.0874 百分比收费percentage cost fee
01.0875 单位面积收费unit area fee
01.0876 总额收费lump sum fee
01.0877 成本附加费cost plus fee
01.0878 资质审查qualification
01.0879 注册registration
01.0880 执照license
01.0881 合伙制设计事务所design partnership 01.0882 设计规范design code
01.0883 设计标准design approval
01.0884 职业道德守则code of professional
ethics
01.0885 设计程序design process
01.0886 可行性研究feasibility study
01.0887 机会研究opportunity study
01.0888 建筑策划architectural programming 01.0889 场址选择site selection
01.0890 需求预测demand forecasting
01.0891 价格分析price analysis
01.0892 建筑条件construction conditions
01.0893 设计方案design alternative
01.0894 劳动定员manpower quota
01.0895 实施计划implementation schedule
01.0896 投资额investment cost
01.0897 运行成本running cost, operating
cost
01.0898 资金返本期payback period
01.0899 投资返回率 rate of return
01.0900 投资决策investment decision
01.0901 面积定额building area quota
01.0902 设计任务书design brief
01.0903 建设单位client又称“业主”。
01.0904 建设项目building project
01.0905 建设规模building size
01.0906 建设场址building site
01.0907 建设工期construction period
01.0908 设计标准design standard
01.0909 投资限额control budget
01.0910 人均指标per capita index
01.0911 设计阶段design stage, design phase 01.0912 方案设计schematic design
01.0913 构思设计concept design
01.0914 方案估算schematic design estimate 01.0915 初步设计preliminary design
01.0916 设计概算preliminary estimate
01.0917 扩大初步设计expanded preliminary
design
01.0918 技术设计design development
01.0919 施工图working drawing
01.0920 工程量表bill of quantities, BOQ
01.0921 材料设备表material and equipment
schedule
01.0922 工程预算detail estimate
01.0923 施工说明书specification
01.0924 施工组织设计construction
management planning
01.0925 项目管理project management
01.0926 成本计划cost planning
01.0927 成本控制cost control
01.0928 施工监督construction supervision 01.0929 隐蔽工程验收subsurface work
acceptance
01.0930 变更通告单change order
01.0931 进度证明书certificate on progress 01.0932 工程验收acceptance on examination 01.0933 竣工图as-built drawing
01.0934 工程决算final building cost
01.0935 设计前期工作predesign work
01.0936 环境分析environmental analysis
01.0937 项目服务面积catchment area
01.0938 人口分析demographic analysis.
01.0939 地文分析physiographic analysis
01.0940 场地分析site analysis
01.0941 场地位置site location
01.0942 场地通达度site accessibility
01.0943 场地方位site orientation
01.0944 场地地形ite topography
01.0945 场地地貌 surface feature
01.0946 土质条件soil condition 01.0947 排水条件drainage condition
01.0948 阳光入射角solar angle
01.0949 阳光辐射强度solar radiation
intensity
01.0950 交通条件transportation condition
01.0951 公用设施条件utility availability
01.0952 生态条件ecological condition
01.0953 场地边线site boundary
01.0954 地役权easement
01.0955 通过权right of way
01.0956 使用限制权deed restriction
01.0957 土地价值land value
01.0958 功能分析function analysis
01.0959 空间需求space requirement
01.0960 空间组成spatial composition
01.0961 流通模式circulation pattern
01.0962 近邻性分析adjacency analysis
01.0963 行为背景behavior setting
01.0964 群体交互group interaction
01.0965 场地规划site planning
01.0966 总平面运输设计general layout and
transportation design 01.0967 建筑朝向building orientation
01.0968 阴影模式分析shadow pattern analysis 01.0969 竖向设计vertical design
01.0970 土方平衡cut and fill balance
01.0971 流线设计circulation design
01.0972 道路设计road design
01.0973 尽端路cul-de-sac (法)
01.0974 建筑物设计building design
01.0975 建筑设计architectural design
01.0976 建筑创作architectural creation
01.0977 结构设计structural design
01.0978 设备设计building service design
01.0979 上下水设计water supply' and
sewerage design
01.0980 暖通设计heating and ventilation
design
01.0981 空调设计air conditioning design
01.0982 照明设计illumination design
01.0983 动力系统设计power system design
01.0984 通信系统设计communication design
01.0985 室内交通设计interior
transportation design 01.0986 功能空间一览表functional space
schedule
01.0987 气泡图bubble diagram
01.0988 平面布置floor plan layout
01.0989 空间综合spatial synthesis
01.0990 日照计算solar calculation, daylight
calcula-tion
01.0991 视线设计sight line design 01.0992 视点reference point
01.0993 视距sight distance
01.0994 视角sight angle
01.0995 视线升高eye-level rise
01.0996 热工设计thermal performance design 01.0997 节能设计energy saving design
01.0998 室内设计interior design
01.0999 门窗表door and window schedule
01.1000 计算机辅助建筑设计
computer-aided-architectural-design, CAAD 01.1001 建筑描述系统building description
system
01.1002 项目数据库project database
01.1003 形象图库image library
01.1004 详图图库detail library
01.1005 部件图库component library
01.1006 二维制图系统2D drafting system
01.1007 三维模型系统3D modelling system
01.1008 自动详图制作automated detailing
01.1009 自动部件选择automated component
selection
01.1010 三维地貌模型3D terrain modelling
01.1011 环境模拟environment simulation
01.1012 热反应模拟thermal response
simulation
01.1013 声学模拟acoustic simulation
01.1014 色彩模拟color simulation
01.1015 动态鸟瞰animated perspective
01.1016 动态漫游 animated walk-through
01.1017 建筑计量building measurement
01.1018 建筑总面积gross floor area
01.1019 建筑净面积net floor area
01.1020 使用面积usable floor area
01.1021 辅助面积auxiliary floor area
01.1022 场地面积site area
01.1023 建筑基底面积building area
01.1024 容积率floor-area ratio, plot ratio,
FAR
01.1025 建筑密度building density
01.1026 外延长度perimetric length
01.1027 长宽比aspect ratio
01.1028 开间bay width
01.1029 进深depth
01.1030 跨度span
01.1031 层高story height
01.1032 净高clear height
01.1033 建筑体积building volume
01.1034 建筑造型architectural image
01.1035 形体figure
01.1036 形状shape 01.1037 尺度scale
01.1038 体量mass
01.1039 比例proportion
01.1040 黄金分割golden section
01.1041 节奏rhythm
01.1042 韵律meter
01.1043 对称symmetry
01.1044 反差contrast
01.1045 平衡balance
01.1046 层次layer
01.1047 序列sequence
01.1048 实体solid
01.1049 虚体void
01.1050 质感texture
01.1051 肌理grain又称“纹理”
01.1052 色彩color
01.1053 明暗度brightness又称“亮度”
01.1054 光影shade and shadow
01.1055 建筑外立面facade, elevation
01.1056 建筑细部architectural detail
01.1057 象征意义symbolic meaning
01.1058 建筑隐喻architectural metaphor
01.1059 建筑表达architectural presentation 01.1060 建筑制图architectural drafting
01.1061 建筑总平面图site plan
01.1062 建筑平面图architectural plan
01.1063 建筑立面图architectural elevation 01.1064 建筑剖面图architectural section
01.1065 详图detail drawing
01.1066 修正图revised drawing
01.1067 比例尺scale
01.1068 指北针compass
01.1069 图例legend
01.1070 图框frame
01.1071 素描sketch
01.1072 徒手素描free-hand sketch
01.1073 渲染rendering
01.1074 水彩渲染water color rendering
01.1075 透视图perspective drawing
01.1076 鸟瞰图bird's eye view drawing
01.1077 等视图isometric drawing
01.1078 轴视图axonometric drawing
01.1079 建筑模型building model
01.1080 建筑环境模型building environment
model
01.1081 防灾设计disaster prevention design 01.1082 防火设计fire protection design
01.1083 防火规范fire code
01.1084 火灾分类fire hazard classification 01.1085 防火分区fire compartmentation
01.1086 耐火等级fire protection rating
01.1087 建筑用途building occupancy
01.1088 防火间距separation distance
01.1089 燃烧体combustible
01.1090 非燃烧体non-combustible
01.1091 着火性能flammability
01.1092 闪点flash point
01.1093 耐火极限fire endurance
01.1094 安全出口safety exit
01.1095 疏散时间egress time
01.1096 防火墙fire wall
01.1097 防火带fire break
01.1098 防火门fire door, fireproof door
01.1099 防火窗fire window
01.1100 疏散楼梯escape stair
01.1101 坚井封闭shaft enclosure
01.1102 消防梯fire ladder
01.1103 防火卷帘fire curtain
01.1104 水幕water curtain
01.1105 抗震设计aseismic design,
earthquake-resis-tance design
01.1106 防振设计vibration control design
01.1107 弹性支承elastic mounting
01.1108 软性覆面soft floor covering
01.1109 积极防振active insulation
01.1110 消极隔振passive insulation
01.1111 防爆设计blast-proof design
01.1112 易爆物料explosive material
01.1113 泄瀑explosive venting
01.1114 吸尘系统dust-collecting system
01.1115 电磁屏蔽设计electromagnetic
shielding
01.1116 防辐射设计radiation-proof design
01.1117 铅板屏lead shielding
01.1118 避雷设计lightning prevention design 01.1119 防腐蚀设计corrosion proof design
01.1120 建筑缺陷building defect
01.1121 地面隆起earth heaving
01.1122 墙体开裂wall crazing, wall cracking 01.1123 建筑漏水water penetration
01.1124 建筑受潮dampness penetration
01.1125 表面结露surface sweating,
condensation
01.1126 表面起泡surface blistering
01.1127 表面剥落surface peeling
01.1128 表面片落flaking
01.1129 砖面泛白brick efflorescence
01.1130 管道炸裂pipe bursting
01.1131 烟囱倾斜stack leaning
01.1132 梁下垂beam sagging
01.1133 屋面积水roof ponding
01.1134 建筑诊断building diagnosis 01.1135 建筑费用building cost
01.1136 全寿命费用life cycle cost
01.1137 初建费用initial cost
01.1138 标准分项standardized
classification
01.1139 费用项目cost item
01.1140 场地工程sitework
01.1141 场地准备site preparation
01.1142 场地设施site facility
01.1143 场外工程off-site work
01.1144 下部结构substructure
01.1145 上部结构superstructure
01.1146 围护结构building envelope,
enclosure
01.1147 内部隔断interior partition
01.1148 机械系统mechanical system
01.1149 电气系统electrical system
01.1150 固定设备fixed equipment
01.1151 陈设furnishing
01.1152 家具furniture
01.1153 专门项目specialties
01.1154 管理费用overhead cost
01.1155 未预见费用contingencies
01.1156 使用期费用cost in use
01.1157 能源费用energy cost
01.1158 维护费用maintenance cost
01.1159 修理费用repair cost
01.1160 更换费用replacement cost
01.1161 更改费用alteration cost
01.1162 拆除费用demolition cost
01.1163 残值 salvage cost
01.1164 建筑经济寿命building economic life 01.1165 折现率discount rate
01.1166 现值present worth
01.1167 风险分析 risk analysis
01.1168 决策分析decision analysis
01.1169 使用前评估pre-occupation
evaluation
01.1170 使用后评估post-occupation
evaluation, POE
01.1171 技术性能technical performance
01.1172 使用性能functional performance
01.1173 行为性能behavioral performance
01.1174 可建性buildability
01.1175 安全性safety
01.1176 可靠性reliability
01.1177 耐久性durability
01.1178 实用性commodity, practicality
01.1179 可居性habitabilit
01.1180 社区生活质量quality of life, QOL 01.1181 私密性privacy
01.1182 识别性identity
01.1183 多样性diversity
01.1184 多元性pluralism
01.1185 统一性unity
01.1186 谐和感harmony
01.1187 比拟comparison
01.1188 重复repetition
01.1189 联想association
01.1190 开放性openness
01.1191 动态motion
01.1192 静态repose
01.1193 时代性temporal spirit
01.1194 民族性national character
01.1195 地方性genius loci
01.1196 场所感sense of place
01.1197 适应性adaptability
01.1198 文脉性contextuality
01.4 建筑物理
01.4.1 建筑声学
01.1199 环境声学environmental acoustics 01.1200 基频fundamental frequency
01.1201 主频basic frequency
01.1202 纯音pure tone
01.1203 衍射diffraction
01.1204 反射reflection
01.1205 折射refraction
01.1206 散射scattering
01.1207 有效声压effective sound pressure 01.1208 声功率sound power
01.1209 声压级sound pressure level
01.1210 声强级sound intensity level
01.1211 声功率级sound power level
01.1212 分贝decibel, dB
01.1213 频程frequency interval
01.1214 频谱frequency spectrum
01.1215 线谱line spectrum
01.1216 连续谱continuous spectrum
01.1217 可听声audible sound
01.1218 听阈audibility threshold
01.1219 掩蔽效应masking effect
01.1220 干涉wave interference
01.1221 噪声noise
01.1222 无规噪声random noise
01.1223 白噪声white noise
01.1224 粉红噪声pink noise
01.1225 特性阻抗characteristic impedance 01.1226 辐射阻抗radiation impedance
01.1227 音程pitch interval
01.1228 音调pitch
01.1229 音色musical quality
01.1230 响度loudness 01.1231 等响曲线equal loudness contour
01.1232 峰值因数crest factor
01.1233 音质 sound quality
01.1234 声线sound ray
01.1235 几何声学geometrical acoustics
01.1236 波动声学wave acoustics
01.1237 统计声学statistical acoustics
01.1238 直达声direct sound
01.1239 声场sound field
01.1240 自由场free sound field
01.1241 扩散场diffuse field
01.1242 近场near field
01.1243 远场far field
01.1244 扩散距离diffuse distance
01.1245 平均自由程mean free path
01.1246 声能比acoustic energy ratio
01.1247 声能密度sound energy density
01.1248 声能通量sound energy flux
01.1249 脉冲声impulsive sound
01.1250 房间常数room constant
01.1251 音质设计acoustical design
01.1252 音质评价标准acoustical criteria 01.1253 混响reverberation
01.1254 混响时间reverberation time
01.1255 最佳混响时间optimum reverberation
time
01.1256 衰变率decay rate
01.1257 清晰度articulation
01.1258 丰满度fullness
01.1259 指向性因数direetivity factor
01.1260 哈斯效应Hass effect
01.1261 早期反射声early reflection
01.1262 侧向反射声lateral refraction
01.1263 多重回声multiple echo
01.1264 颤动回声flutter echo
01.1265 声聚焦sound focus
01.1266 脉冲响应impulsive response
01.1267 声反馈acoustical feedback
01.1268 声耦合acoustical coupling
01.1269 扩散体diffuser
01.1270 人工混响artificial reverberation 01.1271 声像sound image
01.1272 虚声源virtual sound source
01.1273 立体声系统stereophonic system
01.1274 赛宾吸声系数Sabine coefficient
01.1275 染色效应coloration
01.1276 吸声sound absorption
01.1277 声反射系数acoustical reflectivity 01.1278 吸声材料sound absorption material 01.1279 吸声系数sound absorption
coefficient
01.1280 法向入射吸声系数normal incidence absorption coeffi-cient 01.1281 随机入射吸声系数random incidence absorption coef-ficient 01.1282 等效吸声面积equivalent absorption area 01.1283 房间吸声量room absorption 01.1284 降噪系数noise reduction coefficient, NRC 01.1285 吸声降噪sound absorption reduction 01.1286 多孔吸声材料porous absorption material 01.1287 吸声结构sound absorption construction 01.1288 共振吸收resonance absorption 01.1289 亥姆霍兹共振器Helmholtz resonator 01.1290 微穿孔吸声结构microperforated absorber 01.1291 穿孔率perforated percentage 01.1292 空间吸声体suspended absorber 01.1293 有效流阻effective flow resistance 01.1294 电子吸声器electronic absorber 01.1295 吸声尖劈wedge absorber 01.1296 边缘效应edge effect 01.1297 结构因数structure factor 01.1298 噪声控制noise control 01.1299 噪声降低noise reduction 01.1300 背景噪声background noise 01.1301 A 计权声级A weighted sound pressure level 01.1302 等效连续A 声级equivalent continuous A sound level 01.1303 累计统计声级cumulative statistical sound level 01.1304 昼夜等效声级day-night equivalent sound level 01.1305 噪度noisiness 01.1306 有效感觉噪声级effective perceived noise level 01.1307 语言干扰级speech'interference level 01.1308 环境噪声ambient noise 01.1309 噪声评价曲线noise rating contour, NR contour 01.1310 噪声评价数noise rating number 01.1311 噪声污染级noise pollution level 01.1312 噪声冲击noise impact 01.1313 室内允许噪声级permitted noise level in room 01.1314 自然衰减natural attenuation 01.1315 消声器muffler 01.1316 管道消声duct attenuation
01.1317 喷注噪声jet noise
01.1318 消声坑silence pit
01.1319 消声弯头lined elbow
01.1320 截止频率cutoff frequency
01.1321 反声antisound
01.1322 声全息图acoustical hologram 01.1323 再生噪声regenerated noise
01.1324 废声s6nic boom
01.1325 听力损失hearing loss 01.1326 听觉疲劳auditory fatigue
01.1327 听力零级audiometric zero level
01.1328 随机振动random vibration
01.1329 隔振vibration isolation
01.1330 拾振器vibration pickup 01.1331 传递比transmissibility 01.1332 动力吸振器dynamic vibration
absorber
01.1333 振动等响曲线equal vibration feeling contour
01.1334 静态压缩量static deflection 01.1335 内阻尼internal damping 01.1336 阻尼比damping ratio 01.1337 空气声air-borne sound 01.1338 固体声solid-borne sound 01.1339 撞击声impact sound 01.1340 透射系数sound transmission coefficient 01.1341 插入损失insertion loss
01.1342 隔声量sound insulation factor
01.1343 透射等级sound transmission class,
STC
01.1344 吻合效应coincidence effect
01.1345 侧向传声flanking sound transmission
01.1346 声桥sound bridge
01.1347 声锁sound lock
01.1348 隔声罩sound insulation enclosure 01.1349 隔声屏障noise barrier
01.1350 隔声幕sound insulation curtain
01.1351 声影区sound shadow
01.1352 有源减噪active sound reduction
01.1353 标准噪声源reference sound source 01.1354 标准撞击器tapping machine
01.1355 声透镜acoustical lens
01.1356 护耳器ear defender 01.1357 末端反射损失end reflection loss 01.4.2 建筑光学
01.1358 流[明]lumen 符号"lm".
01.1359 坎[德拉]candela 符号"cd".
01.1360 勒[克斯]lux 符号"lx". 01.1361 视觉vision
01.1362 明视觉photopic vision
01.1363 暗视觉scotopic vision
01.1364 中间视觉 mesopic vision
01.1365 视力visual acuity
01.1366 视觉功效visual performance
01.1367 明适应lightness adaptation
01.1368 暗适应darkness adaptation
01.1369 色调hue
01.1370 彩度chroma
01.1371 色表color appearance
01.1372 显色性color rendering
01.1373 色温color temperature
01.1374 眩光glare
01.1375 光幕反射veiling reflection
01.1376 亮度对比 luminance contrast
01.1377 视觉环境visual environment
01.1378 视觉作业visual task
01.1379 视觉显示visual display
01.1380 工作面work plane
01.1381 照度计illumination meter,
luxrfieter
01.1382 亮度计luminance meter
01.1383 光强分布测定仪goniophotometer
01.1384 积分球integrating sphere
01.1385 色度计colorimeter
01.1386 光电池photocell
01.1387 光谱光视效率spectral luminous
efficiency
01.1388 采光daylighting
01.1389 直射光sunlight
01.1390 天空光skylight
01.1391 昼光daylight又称“天然光”
01.1392 全阴天天空overcast sky
01.1393 全晴天天空clear sky
01.1394 平均天空average sky
01.1395 光照气候light climate
01.1396 光照气候系数light climate factor 01.1397 室外临界照度outdoor critical
illUminance
01.1398 采光系数daylight factor
01.1399 窗地面积比 glazing floor area
ratio
01.1400 侧面采光 lateral daylighting 01.1401 顶部采光top daylighting
01.1402 采光均匀度daylight uniformity
01.1403 窗眩光指数glare index of window 01.1404 采光口daylight opening
01.1405 人工天空artificial sky
01.1406 日照sunshine
01.1407 朝向orientation
01.1408 标准时standard time 01.1409 地方时local time
01.1410 日照时数sunshine duration
01.1411 可照时数possible sunshine duration 01.1412 日照百分率relative sunshine
duration
01.1413 日照面积sunshine area
01.1414 日照间距sunshine spacing
01.1415 棒影图flagpole shadow paths
01.1416 遮阳sunshade, awning
01.1417 水平遮阳horizontal sunshade
01.1418 垂直遮阳vertical sunshade
01.1419 综合式遮阳comprehensive sunshade 01.1420 档板式遮阳screen sunshade
01.1421 遮阳特性图sunshade characteristics
diagram
01.1422 遮阳时间sunshade hours
01.1423 暗室dark room
01.1424 照明illumination, lighting
01.1425 照明环境luminous environment
01.1426 一般照明general lighting
01.1427 局部照明local lighting
01.1428 分区一般照明localized lighting
01.1429 混合照明mixed lighting
01.1430 常设人工辅助照明permanent
supplementary artificial lighting
01.1431 正常照明normal lighting
01.1432 应急照明emergency lighting又称“事故
照明”
01.1433 疏散照明escape lighting
01.1434 安全照明safety lighting
01.1435 备用照明standby lighting
01.1436 方向照明directional lighting
01.1437 漫射照明diffused lighting
01.1438 泛光照明flood lighting
01.1439 定向照明spotlighting
01.1440 直接照明direct lighting
01.1441 半直接照明semi-direct lighting
01.1442 一般漫射照明general diffused
lighting
01.1443 半间接照明semi-indirect lighting 01.1444 间接照明indirect lighting
01.1445 白炽灯incandescent lamp
01.1446 卤钨灯tungsten halogen lamp
01.1447 荧光灯fluorescent lamp 01.1448 低压钠灯low-pressure sodium vapour
lamp
01.1449 高压钠灯 high-pressure sodium
vapour lamp
01.1450 金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp
01.1451 混光光源mixed light sources
01.1452 启辉器starter
01.1453 镇流器ballast
01.1454 调光器dimmer
01.1455 灯具luminaire
01.1456 对称配光型灯具symmetrical
luminaire
01.1457 非对称配光型灯具asymmetrical
luminaire
01.1458 广角型灯具wide angle luminaire 01.1459 普通照明灯具ordinary luminaire 01.1460 保护防爆灯具explosion-proof
luminalre
01.1461 可调节灯具adjustable luminaire 01.1462 手提式灯具portable luminaire
01.1463 投光灯projector
01.1464 筒光downlight
01.1465 截光角cutoff angle
01.1466 遮光角shielding angle
01.1467 灯具效率luminaire efficiency
01.1468 灯具亮度限制曲线luminaire
limitation curve
01.1469 光强分布曲线luminous intensity
distribution curve 01.1470 等照度曲线iso-luminance curve
01.1471 利用系数utilization factor
01.1472 维护系数maintenance factor
01.1473 照度均匀度illuminance uniformity 01.4.3 建筑热学
01.1474 传热 heat transfer
01.1475 传导conduction
01.1476 对流convection
01.1477 辐射radiation
01.1478 温度梯度temperature gradient
01.1479 温度场 temperature field
01.1480 受迫对流forced convection
01.1481 自然对流natural convection, free
convection
01.1482 稳定传热steady state heat
conduction
01.1483 非稳定传热unsteady state heat
conduction
01.1484 导温系数thermal diffusivity
01.1485 热导率thermal conductivity
01.1486 比热specific heat
01.1487 热阻thermal resistance
01.1488 吸收率absorptivity
01.1489 反射率reflectivity
01.1490 透射率transmissivity
01.1491 周期性传热periodic heat transfer 01.1492 温度振幅temperature amplitude
01.1493 温度衰减temperature damping
01.1494 时间延迟time lag 01.1495 蓄热系数coefficient of heat
accumulation
01.1496 热惰性thermal inertia
01.1497 热稳定性heat stability
01.1498 相对湿度relative humidity
01.1499 绝对湿度absolute humidity
01.1500 传质mass transfer
01.1501 质扩散mass diffusion
01.1502 水蒸气分压力partial vapor pressure 01.1503 水蒸气渗透vapor permeation
01.1504 蒸汽扩散vapor diffusion
01.1505 蒸汽冷凝vapor condensation
01.1506 气密性airtightness
01.1507 露点dew point
01.1508 热流heat flow
01.1509 热流强度heat flow intensity
01.1510 热容量heat capacity
01.1511 空气渗透air leakage
01.1512 毛细多孔体capillary porous body
01.1513 空气间层air space
01.1514 保温thermal insulation
01.1515 最小热阻minimum thermal resistance 01.1516 经济热阻economic thermal resistance 01.1517 附加热阻additional thermal
resistance
01.1518 允许温差 allowable temperature
difference
01.1519 室外计算温度outdoor calculate
temperature
01.1520 室内计算温度indoor calculate
temperature
01.1521 温差修正系数modified temperature
difference factor
01.1522 内表面换热系数heat exchange
coefficient of interi-or surface
01.1523 内表面换热阻heat exchange
resistance of interior surface
01.1524 材料计算蓄热系数calculate heat
accumulation coeffi-cient
01.1525 传热系数thermal transmittance
01.1526 表面温度surface temperature
01.1527 热桥thermal bridge, cold bridge又称
“冷桥”。
01.1528 建筑隔热thermal isolation
01.1529 太阳—空气温度solar-air
temperature
01.1530 太阳辐射吸收系数solar radiation
absorbility factor
01.1531 植被隔热thermal isolation by
vegetation
01.1532 蓄水隔热thermal isolfition by water
storage
01.1533 谐波分析harmonic analysis
01.1534 热反应系数thermal response factor 01.1535 饱和水蒸气压力saturation vapor
pressure
01.1536 饱和空气温度saturation air
temperature
01.1537 比湿specific humidity
01.1538 防渗墙impervious wall
01.1539 受潮机理wetting mechanism
01.1540 冷凝控制condensation control
01.1541 毛细管冷凝作用capillary
condensation
01.1542 毛细管吸水作用capillary absorption 01.1543 雨水渗透rain penetration
01.1544 蒸发量evaporation, capacity
01.1545 穿越通风cross ventilation
01.1546 室内气流indoor air flow
01.1547 通风率ventilation rate
01.1548 热舒适通风thermal comfort
ventilation
01.1549 通风降温cooling by ventilation
01.1550 气流动力系数dynamic air flow factor 01.1551 换气次数air change rate
01.1552 开口比opening rate
01.1553 自然能源natural energy resource
01.1554 能源消耗energy consumption
01.1555 低能耗建筑low-energy building
01.1556 建筑内部得热inner heat gain
01.1557 自由热free heat
01.1558 有效传热系数effective thermal
transmittance
01.1559 平均传热系数mean thermal
transmittance
01.1560 建筑物体型系数shape factor
01.1561 允许热损失permitted heat loss
01.1562 热流计heat flowmeter
01.1563 保护平板法guarded plate method
01.1564 平面热源测定法plane heat-source
method
01.1565 热脉冲测定法heat impulsive method 01.1566 保护热箱法guarded hot box method
01.1567 电热模拟electricity-heat analogy
01.1568 水力模拟hydraulic analogy
01.1569 鼓风门测定仪blower door equipment 01.1570 示踪气体测定仪tracer gas instrument 01.1571 热工摄像术thermography
01.4.4 建筑气候学
01.1572 人类生物气象学human biometeorology 01.1573 建筑气候区划climatological zoning
for buildings 01.1574 干热气候dry hot climate
01.1575 湿热气候wet hot climate
01.1576 地方性气候local climate
01.1577 温室效应greenhouse effect
01.1578 海洋性气候ocean climate, marine
climate
01.1579 大陆性气候continental climate
01.1580 山地气候mountain climate
01.1581 寒带气候 frigid climate
01.1582 温带气候temperate climate
01.1583 热带气候tropical climate
01.1584 副热带气候subtropical climate
01.1585 气温年较差annual temperature range 01.1586 气温日较差daily temperature range 01.1587 冻土frozen soil, frozen ground
01.1588 永冻土permafrozen ground,
permafrost
01.1589 季节性冻土seasonal frozen ground
01.1590 岛状冻土segregated frozen ground
01.1591 度日degree-day
01.1592 [冰]雹hail
01.1593 沙暴sandstorm
01.1594 雷暴thunderstorm
01.1595 梅雨plum rain
01.1596 季风 monsoon
01.1597 直接辐射 direct radiation
01.1598 散射辐射 diffusive radiation
01.1599 太阳常数 solar constant
01.1600 太阳辐照度 solar irradiance
01.1601 大气透明度 atmosphere
transparency
01.1602 室内气候 indoor climate
01.1603 室内热环境 indoor thermal
environment
01.1604 热舒适指标 thermal comfort index 01.1605 有效温度 effective temperature,
ET
01.1606 预测平均热感觉predictive mean vote,
PMV
01.1607 预测不满意百分率predicted
percentage dissatisfied,PPD 01.1608 标准有效温度standard effective
temperature,SET
01.1609 热应力指标heat stress index
01.1610 人体热感觉human thermal sensation 01.1611 排汗冷却效率cooling efficiency of
sweating
01.1612 建筑生物气候图building bioelimate
chart
01.1613 环境热负荷environmental heat load 01.4.5 太阳能技术
01.1614 再生能源enewable energy resource 01.1615 主动式太阳房active solar house
01.1616 被动式太阳房passive solar house
01.1617 混合式太阳房hybrid solar house
01.1618 太阳能集热器solar energy collector 01.1619 直接受益direct gain
01.1620 对流环路convective loop
01.1621 蓄热墙thermal storage wall
01.1622 蓄热屋顶thermal storage roof
01.1623 附加阳光间attached sunspace
01.1624 特隆布墙Trombe wall
01.1625 地下贮热underground heat storage 01.1626 地热能源geothermal energy
01.1627 太阳集热器效率collector efficiency 01.1628 聚光式太阳能集热器concentrating
solar collector
01.1629 太阳能干燥solar energy drying
01.5 建筑构造
01.1630 屋顶roof
01.1631 坡屋顶pitched roof
01.1632 平屋顶flat roof
01.1633 锯齿屋顶sawtooth roof
01.1634 拱顶vault roof
01.1635 双曲拱顶double-curved vault roof 01.1636 穹顶dome
01.1637 悬索屋顶 suspended cable roof 01.1638 壳顶 shell roof
01.1639 圆柱形壳顶 cylindrical shell
roof
01.1640 椭圆形壳顶 ellipsoidal shell
roof
01.1641 双曲抛物面壳顶hyperbolic
paraboloidal roof
01.1642 椭圆抛物面壳顶elliptical
paraboloidal roof
01.1643 球形屋顶 spherical roof
01.1644 瓦楞屋顶 corrugated roof
01.1645 折板屋顶 folded plate roof
01.1646 屋面 roofing
01.1647 瓦屋面 tiled roof
01.1648 挂瓦条 batten
01.1649 顺水条 counter batten
01.1650 望板 roofing board,
sheathing
01.1651 干铺油毡 felt carpet
01.1652 屋脊 ridge
01.1653 椽 rafter
01.1654 檩条 purlin
01.1655 斜面梁 hip rafter
01.1656 闷顶 loft
01.1657 阁楼 attic 01.1658 侧天窗 clerestory
01.1659 老虎窗 dormer
01.1660 屋檐 eave
01.1661 封檐板 fascia board
01.1662 檐沟 gutter
01.1663 天沟 valley
01.1664 水落斗 leader head
01.1665 水落管 leader pipe
01.1666 山墙 gable [ wall]
01.1667 烟囱 chimney, stock
01.1668 屋面上人孔 roof hatch
01.1669 爬梯 ladder
01.1670 干屋面 flat roof deck
01.1671 架空通风屋面 ventilated roof
01.1672 蓄水屋面 water-podding roof
01.1673 种植屋面 planted roof
01.1674 刚性防水屋面 ingle-ply roofing,
monolithic roofing 01.1675 柔性防水屋面 built-up roofing
01.1676 保护层 topping, protective course 01.1677 找平层 leveling layer, dressing
course
01.1678 防水层 waterproofing course
01.1679 保温层 insulation layer
01.1680 隔热层 isolation layer
01.1681 隔汽层 vapour barrier, retarder 01.1682 结构层 deck, substrate
01.1683 压顶板 coping
01.1684 泛水 flashing
01.1685 女儿墙 parapet
01.1686 伸缩缝 shrinkage joint,
expansion joint
01.1687 沉降缝 settlement joint
01.1688 变形缝 deformation joint
01.1689 嵌缝膏 sealant
01.1690 风向针 vane
01.1691 墙 wall
01.1692 外墙 external wall
01.1693 承重墙 bearing wall
01.1694 非承重墙 non-bearing wall
01.1695 幕墙 curtain wall
01.1696 漏花墙 screen wall
01.1697 砌筑墙 masonry wall
01.1698 实体墙 solid masonry wall
01.1699 空斗墙 cavity wall
01.1700 复合墙 composite wall
01.1701 墙板 wall panel
01.1702 外墙板facade panel
01.1703 砌式bond
01.1704 皮 leaf, wythe
01.1705 灰缝 mortar joint
01.1706 顺面 stretcher
01.1707 丁面 header
01.1708 大面 shiner
01.1709 一顺一丁砌式 cross bond, Flemish
bond
01.1710 丁顺隔皮砌式English bond
01.1711 勾缝pointing
01.1712 防潮层damp proofing course
01.1713 勒脚plinth
01.1714 散水apron
01.1715 出水孔weep hole
01.1716 线脚molding
01.1717 窗台window sill
01.1718 过梁lintel
01.1719 圈梁belt course, ring beam
01.1720 凸砖层string course
01.1721 凸角quoin, arris俗称“牛腿”。
01.1722 托座 bracket
01.1723 墙墩pier
01.1724 壁炉fire place
01.1725 壁柱pilaster
01.1726 通风道ventilation stack
01.1727 排烟道smoke vent
01.1728 毛石墙rubble masonry
01.1729 乱石墙random rubble masonry
01.1730 整石墙 ashlar masonry
01.1731 土坯墙adobe wall
01.1732 夯土墙rammed earth wall
01.1733 内墙interior wall
01.1734 隔断partition
01.1735 移动式隔断movable partition
01.1736 可拆式隔断demountable partition 01.1737 干式墙drywall
01.1738 龙骨framing
01.1739 立筋stud又称“板墙筋”。
01.1740 横槛runner
01.1741 护角corner guard
01.1742 板筋lath又称“板条”。
01.1743 墙裙dado
01.1744 踢脚skirt
01.1745 窗帘盒curtain box, pelmet box
01.1746 挂镜线 picture molding
01.1747 楼地面flooring
01.1748 地坪floor-on-grade
01.1749 室外地坪grade
01.1750 面层 floor finish, surface
finish
01.1751 垫层bedding course
01.1752 地基base
01.1753 结合层setting course
01.1754 隔声层soundproof course 01.1755 管道敷设层piping course
01.1756 整体面层monolithic floor surface 01.1757 素土地面earth surface
01.1758 灰土地面lime earth surface
01.1759 水泥砂浆地面cement mortar surface 01.1760 混凝土地面concrete surface
01.1761 水磨石地面terrazzo surface
01.1762 块料面层bonded floor surface
01.1763 地砖面层tile paved surface
01.1764 锦砖面层mosaic tile surface
01.1765 大理石面层marble surface
01.1766 花岗石面层granite surface
01.1767 沥青混凝土地面asphalt concrete
surface
01.1768 油地毡地面linoleum surface
01.1769 木条地板strip wooden flooring
01.1770 拼花硬木地板checker parquet
flooring
01.1771 席纹硬木地板herringbone parquet
flooring
01.1772 木砖地面block wood flooring
01.1773 拼缝wood joints
01.1774 企口接tongue and groove joint
01.1775 榫接tenon and mortise joint
01.1776 平口接batt joint
01.1777 销板spline joint
01.1778 截口shiplap joint
01.1779 木搁栅wood joist
01.1780 地垄墙sleeper wall
01.1781 不发火地面non-sparking floor
01.1782 耐油地面oil-protecting floor
01.1783 防滑地面slip-resistant floor
01.1784 耐酸地面acid-resistant floor
01.1785 浮筑地板floating floor
01.1786 弹簧地板spring floor
01.1787 门door
01.1788 平开门vertical hinged door
01.1789 单扇门single door
01.1790 双扇门double door
01.1791 内开门inward-opening door
01.1792 外开门outward-opening door
01.1793 弹簧门swinging door
01.1794 推拉门sliding door
01.1795 铁栅推拉门grilled sliding door
01.1796 折叠门 folding door
01.1797 侧挂折叠门side-hung folding door,
foldaway door
01.1798 中悬折叠门middle-guide folding
door,centafold door
01.1799 手风琴式折叠门concertina folding
door
材料专业英语常见词汇(一) Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金(学)metallurgy 过程冶金(学)process metallurgy 提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy 化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy 物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分:基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金(学)metallurgy 过程冶金(学)process metallurgy 提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy 化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy 物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章
parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器,执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题,分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
机械设计常用英汉(意、德)技术词典 (第一版) 初稿 审核: 编译: 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 冶金设备研究与工程所 二○○五年三月
前言 本英语-汉语-意大利语-德语技术词典是专为冶金设备研究与工程所工程转化设计工作编译的,主要词汇主要来源于《意大利-英语-汉语机械专业词汇集》(唐铁城编译)、DANNIELI和SMS 公司的有关词典。由于时间仓促和编译者水平有限,词典中肯定存在不少缺点和错误,希望大家在查阅和使用过程予以指正并提出宝贵意见。 译者 二○○五年三月
A Abbreviation缩写 A.C. motor交流电动机Motore A.C. Aboard在(飞机,船)上 A bordo Abrasion磨损Abrasione, usura Abnutzung Abrasive研磨剂Abrasivo Absolute encoder绝对值编码器Encoder assoluto Abutment邻接, 桥礅Spalletta (appoggio) Acceleration加速度Accelerazione Beschleunigung Acceptance接受; 验收Accettazione Abnahme Accessibility可行性AccessibilitàZug?nglichkeit Accessories附件、辅助设备Accessori Zubeh?r According to依照Secondo a Accumulator蓄能器Accumulatore Akkumulator Sammler Accuracy精度,准确性Accuratezza Genauigkeit - a. class精度等级- classe di p. Accurate准确的;精确的Preciso Genau, masshaltig Acetylene乙炔Acetilene Azetylen Acicular, aciform针状的Aciculare mit Nadelstruktur Acid酸Acido Sauer Acid resistant耐酸Antiacido S?urefest Actuating cylinder动力气缸Cilindro di azionamento Actuator执行器Attuatore Trieb Actuator执行器Azionatore Trieb Adapt, adjust使适合, 使符合Adattare Anpassen Adapter适配器, 改编者Adattatore Passtueck Added symbol附加符号Aggiunto sigla Addendum(齿轮的)齿高, 齿顶Addendum Additive附加的; 增加的Additivo Zusatz
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
acceptance policy 核保政策 accounting period 结算期 aggregate limit 累积限额 aggregated loss 累积损失 antiselection 逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保 fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所health insurance 疾病保险,健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险 险别 Free from Particular AverageF.P.A. 平安险With Particular Average W.P.A. 水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss 途耗或自然损耗险 risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险 overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC 罢工,暴动,民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险