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动名词和不定式---口诀

动名词和不定式---口诀
动名词和不定式---口诀

只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀:

决定想做,计划需要同意,能做被用来做的事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事want/would like to do sth. 想做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某need to do sth. 需要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do 能做某事

be used to do 被用来做

\

迫不及待下决心做,过去常常未能做的事

can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事

used to do 过去常常做某事

fail to do 未能做某事

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接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀:

请求与命令

ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

想要邀请,期待鼓励与建议

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

答应告诫,允许提醒和帮助

promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事

>

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

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省略to的情况:

---使役动词let,make, have+ 动词原形---感官动词后:一感二听三让四看

feel/ hear, listen to/look at, see, watch, notice

---(You) had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做…

---why not /why don’t you +do 为什么不做…

---would rather +do than do 宁愿做…而不做…

---Would/Could/Can you please +do

只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀:

喜欢花费,忙着想象,忍不住想要结束练习

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事spend...doing sth. 花费…做某事

be busy doing sth. 忙于做…

imagine sb. doing sth. 想象…做某事

can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

错过建议,保持介意,值得考虑

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

keep (on) doing sth. 保持(继续)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事

be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

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介词+doing

be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣insist on doing 坚持做某事

be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

put off doing 推迟做某事

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

without doing sth. 没有做某事

·

think about doing sth. 考虑做某事What∕How about doing 做某事怎么样

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此to 非彼to

look forward to doing sth. (盼望)

pay attention to doing sth. (注意)

be used to doing sth. (习惯于)prefer doing sth to doing sth. (更喜欢)--------------------------------------------------------------------

see sb. doing/ do sth.

hear sb. doing/ do sth. + V.原型----动作完整性

watch sb. doing/ do sth. + 动作的进行性notice sb. doing/ do sth.+ do表示动作的完整性,

+doing 表示动作的进行性。

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