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上海中考英语模拟卷(六)附答案

上海中考英语模拟卷(六)附答案
上海中考英语模拟卷(六)附答案

中考英语模拟试卷(六)

Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar

(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)

II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)

26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A. location

B. patient

C. relax

D. complain

【答案】C

27. Amy plays violin. She also plays tennis.

A. /, the

B. /, /

C. the, the

D. the, /

【答案】D

28. The children all seemed to be enjoying in the park.

A. them

B. their

C. theirs

D. themselves

【答案】D

29. He has been work all day and he is really tired.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. in

【答案】C

30. Mary’s got helpful books on her class project in the school library, so she’s very

worried.

A. too much

B. a few

C. many

D. no

【答案】D

31. Young ladies really enjoy brands Dior and Chanel.

A. is like

B. such as

C. for example

D. the same as

【答案】B

32. At that time the computer was something new, and I bought at a high price.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. another

【答案】A

33. You don’t look .You'd better go and see a doctor right away.

A. good

B. well

C. happy

D. happily

【答案】B

34. This handwriting isn't Mary's. can it be?

A. Who else

B. Who else's

C. Who’s else

D. Whose else’s

【答案】B

35. Don’t give up. I suggest once more.

A. to try

B. trying

C. try

D. tried

【答案】B

36. It's so noisy in the classroom that I catch what the teacher is saying.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. shouldn’t

【答案】C

37. Your idea sounds much than this.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. more interested

【答案】C

38. Helen’s teacher was so the great progress she made this term.

A. angry with

B. pleased with

C. familiar with

D. careful with

【答案】B

39. It’s polite you to “Thank you” when you get help from others.

A. of; speak

B. of; say

C. for; speak

D. for; say

【答案】B

40. I thought the actor was famous, none of my friends has ever heard of him.

A. And

B. or

C. so

D. but

【答案】D

41. Mary will not be allowed to participate in the training sessions until she better from

her injury.

A. will get

B. is getting

C. got

D. gets

【答案】D

42. enjoyable music it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What an

D. How an

【答案】B

43. I have no idea .

A. when does the plane fly

B. which boarding gate will be open

C. when the plane would fly

D. whether will the boarding gate open

【答案】B

44. ---I am going to take the driving test tomorrow morning.

---

A.Have a good time!

B. Congratulations!

B.Good luck! D. I am sorry to hear that.

【答案】C

45. ---Let's attend the charity show in our neighbourhood this weekend, shall we?

---

A. Yes, please.

B. Never mind.

C. Well done.

D. That’s a good idea.

【答案】D

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次) (共8分)

The term “Web log” was invented by Jo hn Barger in December of 1997, and the shorter version (缩写) , “blog,” by Peter Merholz in 1999. According to Webster's Dictionary of English, a blog is an online diary, a personal record of (46) published on a Web page.

Some people blog to give off stress, (47) to find support. There are political blogs, law blogs, (48) blogs and consumer blogs. On personal blogs, people type whatever they want, hit a “publish” button, and then, their (49) is on the Internet for anyone to see. New tools allow bloggers to add photos, music or videos, and link to other blogs.

46.47. 48. 49.

【答案】46-49 DBCE

【分析】

46. 词性判断选择名词。句意:一个博客是一个在线日记,是一种个人思想的记录,出版在一个网页上。故选D。

47. 词性判断选择代词。some ... others ... 一些,另一些,故选B。

48. 词性判断选择名词。句意:…有政治博客,法律博客,旅游博客和消费者博客。故选C。

49. 词性判断选择名词。句意:在个人网页上,人们打出他们想要的任何东西,点击“发表”按钮,然后他们的文章就出现在网络上可供每个人看。故选E。

50.51. 52. 53.

【答案】50-53 ECDB

【分析】

50. 词性判断选择动词。句意:他的名声来自于他在流行电视剧《来自星星的你》中扮演的角色。故选E。

51. 词性判断选择名词。句意:Kim已经赢得了超过20项的表演奖励。故选C。

52. 词性判断选择形容词。句意:Kim的成功是因为他对于表演的认真态度。故选D。

53. 词性判断选择连词。句意:在他表演人物角色之前,他总是非常仔细地思考台词。故选B。

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词) (共8分)

54. Mum sometimes me how to do the housework on Sundays. (teacher)

55. We also call the people from England . (Britain)

56. Jack slammed (砰地关上) the door after he was laughed at. (angry)

57. It’s rea lly for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible)

58. Children are educated to be when they are very young. (honesty)

59. Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest disaster since 1949. (nature)

60. WHO is the short form of the World Health . (organize)

61. up at night is harmful to our health. (stay)

54.【答案】teaches Mum后面跟动词,根据sometimes判断为一般现在时,故填teaches

55.【答案】British call sb sth,把某人叫做……,句意:我们也把来自英国的人们叫做英国人,故填British

56.【答案】angrily 修饰动词slammed用副词,故填angrily

57.【答案】impossible 句意:对于一个五岁的孩子来说,照顾他自己是真的不可能的。故填impossible

58.【答案】honest be动词后加形容词,honesty的形容词是honest,故填honest

59.【答案】natural 名词disaster前面用形容词,故填natural

60.【答案】Organization 名词Health后面跟名词,organize的名词是organization,世界卫生组织,首字母大写,故填Organization

61.【答案】Staying 空格处作主语用动名词,stay的动名词是staying,故填staying

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)

62. Tom and Jerry’s room is being painted. (对划线部分提问)

is being painted?

63.Shall we drive to Hangzhou and have a visit? (保持句意不变)

drive to Hangzhou and have a visit?

64.Peter used to take a walk in the morning. (改为反义疑问句)

Peter used to take a walk in the morning, ?

65.We all like the App games very much. (保持句意基本不变)

The App games are quite us.

66. We held two sports meetings last year. (改为被动语态)

Two sports meetings last year.

67. Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (保持句意不变)

If you don't work hard, you the exam.

68. because of, traffic accidents, happen, usually, careless driving, some, just (连词成句)

62.【答案】Whose room 划线部分是Tom和Jerry的(房间),所以提问用Whose room

63.【答案】Why not 提建议的句型:Shall we do sth? = Why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth?,两个空格后面是drive,故填Why not

64.【答案】didn’t he 陈述句谓语动词used是过去式,借助其助动词did,根据前肯后否,疑问句助动词用didn’t,主语Peter用代词he代替,故填didn’t he

65.【答案】popular with/among 原句:我们所有人都非常喜欢软件上的游戏,也就是说,这些软件上的游戏在我们当中非常受欢迎。故填popular with/among

66.【答案】were held 主动语态句子是一般过去时,改为被动语态,句子主语是Two sports meetings,be动词用were,held是过去式(原形hold),过去分词held,故填were held 67.【答案】won’t pass/will fail 原句:努力学习,你就会通过考试。也就是说,如果你不努力学习,你将不会通过考试/考试不及格。故填won’t pass/will fail

68.【答案】Some traffic accidents usually happen just because of careless driving.

找出句子主干,主语Some traffic accidents,状语usually放在谓语动词happen前面,副词just 放在because of前面,宾语careless driving

Part 3 Reading and Writing

(第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案。) (12分)

At the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Closing Ceremony (闭幕式), London, host city of the 2012 Olympic Games, gave an 8-minute performance. World-famous football star David Beckham was there, but a British girl who sang at the ceremony was much more attractive.

The girl was Leona Lewis, one of the hottest rising pop singers in the UK.

Leona was born in 1985. She wrote her first song when she was 12 and won several singing competitions as a teen. She studied singing, songwriting, dancing and acting at a famous school.

Leaving school at 17, Leona worked part-time as a waitress and an assistant to earn (挣) money to pay for her studies. “I knew it was hard, and that I was just an ordinary girl. But if I work hard and don’t give up,I believe I can achieve something.” Leona said.

In 2006, at 21 years old, Leona took part in the British talent show (选秀节目) The X Factor, and became the winner. Leona sang so well that she was regarded as the next Whitney Houston. Later, Leona sold her first single (单行本) A Moment Like This and broke a world record when the song was downloaded 50,000 times in 30 minutes. Her first album (唱片集) The Spirit was sold in 2007 and became the fastest selling UK album.

Leona once said that making an album was her dream since the age of 5. Now her dream has come true. But we believe it is just the beginning of her bright future.

69.Leona Lewis is ________ in the UK.

A) a football star B) a waitress

C) a rising pop singer D) an assistant

70. Which of the following was NOT TRUE when Leona Lewis was 12?

A) She wrote her first song. B) She worked as a waitress.

C) She studied singing. D) She learnt songwriting.

71. Leona Lewis believed that if she didn’t _________, she could achieve something.

A) give up B) work hard

C) earn money D) study singing

72. Leona Lewis’s first si ngle was named _________.

A) The Spirit B) The British Talent Show

C) The X factor D) A Moment Like This

73. ________ was Leona Lewis’s dream when she was five years old.

A) Singing at the Closing Ceremony B) Taking part in the talent show

C) Making an album D) Working as a waitress

74. The best title (题目) for this passage can be _________.

A) The X Factor B) Beautiful Songs

C) Leona Lewis D) David Beckham

【答案】69-74 CBADCC

【分析】

69. 细节题。由The girl was Leona Lewis, one of the hottest rising pop singers in the UK.可知选C。

70. 细节题。由Leaving school at 17, Leona worked part-time as a waitress and an assistant to

earn (挣) money to pay for her studies.可知选B。

71. 细节题。由But if I work hard and don’t give up, I believe I can achieve something.可知选A。

72. 细节题。由Later, Leona sold her first single (单行本) A Moment Like This ...可知选D。

73. 细节题。由Leona once said that making an album was her dream since the age of 5.可知选C。

74. 主旨大意题。整篇文章都在记叙一个叫做Leona Lewis的英国女孩的生平事迹,故选C。

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。) (12分)

In Canada you can find dogs, cats, mice, horses, etc., in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them (75) their good friends. Before they keep them

in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them check-ups so that they won't (76) diseases. What's more, in Canada, people usually go to special animal food stores for their pets' food (77) the food there is much more expensive than that in some other stores. Some people paid around two hundred Canadian dollars a month for animal food. When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very (78) them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder (喂食器) in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal there. They are free to come in and go out,

and (79) is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If an animal happened to get run over (撞倒) by a car, people would be very sad about it.

People in Canada have many reasons for liking animals. One of them might be: Canadian family relationship (关系) is not as close as ours. When children (80) , they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.

75.A. of B. as C. like D. to

76.A. cause B. get C. sell D. carry

77.A. though B. when C. because D. since

78.A. famous for B. surprised at C. proud of D. afraid of

79.A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody

80.A. take up B. put up C. turn up D. grow up

【答案】75-80 BDACBD

【分析】

75.考察介词辨析。句意:人们喜爱这些宠物,把它们作为他们的好朋友。故选B。

76.考察动词辨析。句意:他们带它们去宠物医院给它们做检查,为了它们不会携带疾病。故选D。

77.考察连词辨析。句意:尽管那里的食物比在其他一些店里要贵得多,在加拿大,人们通常会去专门的宠物食品店买他们宠物的食品。故选A。

78.考察形容词短语辨析。句意:当你拜访一些人的家庭,他们会非常开心地把他们的宠物展示给你看,他们对于宠物感到非常得自豪。故选C。

79.考察不定代词辨析。句意:它们来去自由,在加拿大没有人被允许去杀害任何动物。故选B。

80.考察动词短语辨析。句意:当孩子们长大了,他们离开他们的父母,开始他们自己的生活。故选D。

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母已给。) (14分)

Time is money. This means that every moment (if we spent it well) may put some money into our pockets. If our time is carefully (81) u , it will either turn to some important piece of work, or it will add to our experience and increase our knowledge so as to enable us to get more money. Let those, who think nothing of (82) w time, remember this.

Our life is nothing more than our time. To kill time is therefore a form of losing life. We are (83) f when we think of death. But we are too careless to notice the loss (丢失) of an hour or a day, forgetting that our life is made up of the days and of the hours we live. A day or an hour is wasted. Therefore, so much life is lost. Now the (84) a life span (寿命) is over seventy years. But nearly one-third of this has to be spent in (85) s ; some years have to be spent over our meals, some in making trips on land or by sea, some in watching over the sick beds of our dearest (86) r . All time is precious (珍贵的), but the time of our childhood and of our youth (青少年时代) is more precious than any other time of our life. During that time we can get knowledge and develop our abilities. If we allow these morning hours of life to run (87)

a , we shall never be able to call it back.

81.u 82. w 83. f 84. a 85. s

86.r 87. a

【答案】https://www.doczj.com/doc/967106066.html,ed 82.wasting 83.frightened 84.average

85.sleep/sleeping 86.relatives 87.away

【分析】

81. 根据句子成分,此处缺动词。句意:如果我们的时间被谨慎使用,它将会变成一些重要的工作,或者它将会丰富我们的经验,增长我们的知识……故填used。

82. 根据句子成分,此处缺动词。句意:让那些认为浪费时间无所谓的人记住这点。故填wasting。

83. 根据句子成分,此处缺形容词。句意:当我们想起死亡的时候,我们会害怕。故填frightened。

84. 根据句子成分,此处缺形容词。句意:现在平均寿命是超过70岁了。故填average。

85. 根据句子成分,此处缺名词。句意:但是将近三分之一的生命必须花费在睡眠上。故填sleep/sleeping。

86. 根据句子成分,此处缺名词。句意:一些年的时间花费在照看病床上的我们最亲爱的亲戚身上。故填relatives。

87. 根据句子成分,此处缺副词。句意:如果我们允许这些生命中的清晨时光流逝,我们将永远不能召回它。故填away。

D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题。) (12分,第88题1分,第89-92题每题2分,第93题3分)

Linda enjoyed listening to the gossip (闲话) at the water fountain, and then passed it to others. Sometimes people got a little hurt. Patty decided that Linda should be taught a lesson.

After the second class, Patty was at the water fountain. As she took a drink, Abel passed by. "What's up? " he asked her. Patty said, " Nothing much, the usual. Today is sure an interesting day. But it's not good for Linda. "

"What do you mean? What happened? " Abel asked. Patty said sadly, "I heard that Linda got below an A on her history exam. You know her parents were very angry. As I think they'll keep her at home for a whole week to study. " Before he could ask anything else, Patty walked on.

Abel caught up with Emily. "Did you hear, "he asked, not waiting for her to answer, "Linda failed on a history exam and her parents will keep her at home for a whole month? " Emily looked at him in surprise, "But Linda is a straight- A student.This is terrible. Don't tell anybody, and I won't either."

At lunch, the gossip was flying fast. Tim asked Bob, " Did you hear about poor Linda? She failed in history, and her parents are going to get her a tutor (家庭教师)."

By three o'clock, everybody knew it. All day, Linda had a strange feeling. People were looking at her. She asked Dana what was going on. He said, "I don't know who found out, but we're really sorry.”

"Sorry about what? " Linda asked. Dana said, "Everybody knows you failed in all your subjects, and your parents are taking you out of school." Linda stared (盯着) at him, mouth opened. "How did this gossip start? It's not true! "Linda began to shout. In a moment , most of her friends were around her. They asked if there was anything they could do. "Look, " she said, "I got an A on my history exam. Who would start a gossip like this?”

Nobody seemed to know, but they did know that it began at the water fountain.

88.Linda failed in her history exam, didn’t she?

89.When did Abel meet Patty at the water fountain?

90.According to Abel, how long would Linda’s parent keep her at home?

91.How did Linda feel before she knew the fact from Dana?

92.What did Dana say about the thing Linda’s parents would do?

93.What’s the result (结果) of the “gossip” in this passage?

【答案】

88. No, she didn’t.

89. After the second class.

90. For a whole month. / A (whole) month.

91. Strange. / She felt strange. / She had a strange feeling.

92. take Linda out of school.

93. was unhappy. / was angry. / got a little hurt. / was taught a lesson. / ...

【分析】

88. 细节题。由"Look, " she said, "I got an A on my history exam. Who would start a gossip like this? 可知。

89. 细节题。由After the second class, Patty was at the water fountain. As she took a drink, Abel passed by. 可知。

90. 细节题。由Abel caught up with Emily. "Did you hear, "he asked, not waiting for her to answer, "Linda failed on a history exam and her parents will keep her at home for a whole month? " 可知。

91. 细节题。由All day, Linda had a strange feeling. 可知。

92. 细节题。由Dana said, "Everybody knows you failed in all your subjects, and your parents are taking you out of school." 可知。

93. 推断题。由"How did this gossip start? It's not true! "Linda began to shout. 和Patty decided that Linda should be taught a lesson. 可知Linda当时非常不开心/很生气/受了点伤害/被教训了一顿/……。

VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)

94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “A problem I have solved”. 以“A problem I have solved”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格。

【答案】

A problem I have solved

When I first started my study in Junior high school, I was not good at English, especially my spoken English. I couldn't express myself clearly and I didn’t have the confidence to talk in class. Every time the teacher asked me to answer a question, my face went red and I couldn't say a word.

I decided to change the situation. First, I turned to my English teacher for help. I asked her

how I could improve my spoken English. She gave me good advice like listening to English songs and watching English cartoons. She told me that if I listened more, I would notice the words people u sed and began to imitate. I followed my teacher’s suggestion. Then I went to the English comer in People’s Park every Sunday morning. At first, no one talked with me. I told myself t o be brave. I went over to a little boy and asked him: "Would you like to talk with me?” He gladly said yes. I made many friends at the English corner. At the end of the first term, I made great progress and could speak English much better. My experience has taught me one thing: “when we meet with a problem, we should not be sad or angry. We should be positive and think of ways to solve it.”

上海初中英语语法练习题

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