2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分） 1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice． ﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（） A．seldom B．never C．always D．already 2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything． 3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（） A．For B．In C．By D．Since 4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until 5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（） A．had B．will have C．have D．have had 6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（） A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets 7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？ ﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（） A．are used B．used C．will use D．use 8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest 9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air． ﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（） A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet 10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（） A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are bad
历史试卷 第1页（共18页） 历史试卷 第2页（共8页） 绝密★启用前 广东省2014年初中毕业生学业考试 历 史 本试卷满分100分，考试时间50分钟。 一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分。在每小题列出的四 个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的） 1.2014年5月18日，集展览、科普教育等功能于一体的北京周口店遗址博物馆新馆正式对公众开放。该馆重点介绍的原始人群是 （ ） A .元谋人 B .北京人 C .半坡居民 D .河姆渡居民 2.公元前361年，秦孝公即位，由于国力不强，受到各诸侯国的歧视，痛感脸面丢尽。为此，秦孝公 （ ） A .实行分封制 B .任用商鞅变法 C .推进大一统 D .推行汉化政策 3.自统一后，秦始皇在中央设置的太尉一职，曾“虚设其位”。对秦朝这一现象较为合理的解释是 （ ） A .削弱中央军事力量 B .增强地方军事权力 C .皇帝亲自控制军权 D .丞相、太尉职位合一 4.民族交往在我国历史上写下了一段段佳话。文成公主入藏带去了先进的生产技术，促进了吐蕃的发展与进步。吐蕃位于下图中的 （ ） A .① B .② C .③ D .④ 5.1684年，沙俄政府给盘踞在雅克萨城的侵略头目颁发了一枚盾形城徽，图案是一只张开翅膀的鹰，一只爪抓着一张弓，另一只爪抓着一支箭。为抵挡这只“鹰”的进攻而做出重要贡献的是 （ ） A .康熙帝 B .雍正帝 C .乾隆帝 D .道光帝 6.下列属于我国古代劳动人民建造的水利工程有 （ ） ①都江堰 ②长城 ③大运河 ④赵州桥 A .①② B .③④ C .①③ D .②④ 7.了解历史事件，常常需要知道事件的各个要素。综合下图中的要素，这页笔记记录的事件是 （ ） A .虎门销烟 B .鸦片战争 C .第二次鸦片战争 D .八国联军侵华战争 8.他的译著很快传遍全国，“天演”“物竞”“天择”等词，逐渐成为报刊上的常用词语。“他”是 （ ） A .魏源 B .严复 C .康有为 D .陈独秀 9.1911年10月15日，法国报刊刊载了一篇关于中国的新闻报道，题目是《中国的革命，崛起的国家》，其中图片有剃头店铺、起义者和武昌风光鸟瞰等。报道中的“中国革命”指的是 （ ） A .戊戌变法 B .辛亥革命 C .北伐战争 D .解放战争 ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效------------ 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________ 时间：1839年6月 地点：广东虎门 人物：林则徐 意义：振奋了民族精神，维护了民 族尊严。
2013年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校_____________姓名__________准考证号____________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A. B.C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. To have lunch. B. To go shopping. C. To do sports. 6. When will they be back to school? A. By 11:30. B. By 12:00. C. By 12:30. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. How does the woman feel? A.A little nervous. B.A little sad. C.A little worried. 8. Where is the woman going? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. How is the man going to the City Hall? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. Where is the City Hall? A. On Park Road. B. At King Square. C.In Long Street. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. Why is the woman going to learn Chinese? A. She wants to meet new students. B. She wants to get better grades. C. She wants to go to China. 12. What do you know about the man? A. He is good at Japanese. B. He has to work hard this year. C. He will join the International Club. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School life. B. Personal interests. C. Weekend activities. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。 14. How many parts are there in the race? A. Two. B. Three C. Six. 15.What does the speaker think of the players in the race? A. Brave and serious. B. Strong and skillful. C. Friendly and helpful. 16. What is the speech mainly about? A. Who can enter the race. B. Why people go to the race. C. What players do in the race. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺 知识运用（共25分） 四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 22.I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it? A. me B. her C. him D. them 23. Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008____________ 2012. A. on B. to C. at D. of 24. --- Which do you prefer, tea____________ coffee? ---Tea, please. A. but B. so C. or D. and
2014辽宁省高考压轴卷 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 注意事项： 1在答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）略 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nearly two million drivers in the UK have had accidents due to “Baby on Board” signs and children’s toys that affect their view，according to alarming new research. One in 20 motorists says stickers and playtime paraphernalia (装备) are to blame for a collision—equiva lent to 1.85 million of Britain’s 37 million drivers. The discovery triggered a warning by a road safety charity—Brake to cut down on clutter (杂乱的东西) in the car. Deputy chief executive Julie Townsend sai d “Baby on Board” signs are very useful in alerting the emergency services that a child may be involved in case of a crash. “This help can become negative if drivers display signs when their child isn’t in the car，” she said.“Worse still is the danger tha t can be caused by drivers influencing their view by cluttering up (塞满) windows with lots of signs. Drivers’ priority should always be getting there safely without putting themselves，young passengers or other road users at risk.” A survey arranged by price comparison website https://www.doczj.com/doc/967917351.html, found that 37 percent of parents have displayed signs and four out of five of them believe they improve safety. But 46 percent admit doing so at all times—regardless of whether or not their child is in the car—and 15 percent admit they only have them for their novelty (新奇) value. The poll of 2,000 drivers also found that 46 percent of drivers regard them as a risk and 33 percent say they are lacking in taste. “There are benefits and dangers to ‘Baby on Board’ signs. They can offer useful information for medical aid in case of a crash but having too many novelty
2013年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. She is nice. B. She is Kate. C. She is a nurse. . 2. A. He’s funny. B. He’s from England. C. He’s in the room. 3. A. Very shy. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. Chinese. . 4. A. A dog. B. It’s hers. C. It’s cute. 第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. How is the man? A. He’s fine. B. He’s young. C. He’s tall. . 6. Where are the two people? A. In the store. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. 7. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Rainy B. Fine. C. Snowy. . 8. Where has Mr. Green gone? A. To his friend’s home. B. To the shop C. To the post office. 9. How will they go to Beijing? A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship. 10. What subject does he like best? A. P. E. B. Chinese C. English. 11. What will they probably do this afternoon? A. See a movie. B. Do their homework. C. Do some sports. 12. What does the man mean? A. He likes the woman. B. He dislikes the bigger one. C. The dress is too small. 第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答13至14三个小题。
2014年辽宁高考英语试题 A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exames than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑). Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptops increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. In the first experiment, students were give either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. The reseachers’ report said , “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disapears.’’ In another experiment aimed at testing long- term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exame. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. 21. Most and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can______. A. write more notes B. digest concepts better C. get higher scores D. understand lectures better 22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be__________. A. skillful B. mindless C. thoughtful D. tireless 23. The author of the passage aims to_________. A. examine the importance of long-term memory B. stress the bebfit of taking notes by hand C. explain the process of taking notes D. promote the use of laptops 24. The passage is likely to appear in ________. A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textpaper C. a science magzine D. a finance report B (Q= Question; A= Answer) Situation Ⅰ Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move? A: Maybe, but nobody will faul t you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesn’t realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly aren’t the first person he’s met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show. SituationⅡ Q: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something? A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an emergency? If so, you don’t have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one. SituationⅢ Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down? A: NO. Try other means: 1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him. SituationⅣ Q: I f I remember my friend’s birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened. A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!” is short for, “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.” SituationⅤ Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond (回复)to it? A: Don’t lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly go od lie when the
英语试卷 第1页（共10页） 英语试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 辽宁省沈阳市2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟) 第一部分 选择题(三大题；共38分) 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Paper is ________ useful invention. Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. — Why is Grace's Chinese so good? — Because she ________ China for ten years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in 3. People who always do sports are in ________ spirits than those who don't. A. high B. higher C. tall D. taller 4. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A. happily B. slowly C. sadly D. quickly 5. Last week, some students ________ an English play at Rosie Bridge School. A. put out B. put away C. put on D. put up 6. When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 7. A hanfu show ________ in Museum of History next week. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held 8. You ________ always be careful with electricity for safety. A. must B. can C. mustn't D. can't 9. The book is excellent. Could you tell me ________? A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it 10. —Hi, Joan! I won the men's 100-metre race yesterday! — ________ That's wonderful news. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Congratulations! D. That's all right. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 11 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 12 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 13 from his deceased (已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 14 him they would find the watch One granddaughter asked, "Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 15 it went missing?" Ray replied, "Maybe in the barn (谷仓)!"The children searched there for more than two hour 16 could not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 17 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 18 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted. Ray was 19 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, "I stood in the barn 20 making any noise, and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 21 , I heard the sound of tick tick . At last, I 22 the watch from the hay (干草)."After hearing his words, Ray hugged. The little boy and 23 him very much. The story tells us if we 24 calm (冷静的),we can fired a solution. This shows the power of 25 . 11. A. between B. during C. among D. past 12. A. Unless B. Over C. While D. Still 13. A. report B. gift C. letter D. message 14. A. suggested B. doubted C. expected D. promised 15. A. after B. before C. until D. since 16. A. and B. so C. or D. but 17. A. ever B. again C. already D. always 18. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 19. A. angry B. bored C. unhappy D. surprised 20. A. without B. by C. about D. except 21. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. minutes 22. A. looked up B. tuned up C. picked up D. made up 23. A. accepted B. thanked C. saved D. protected 24. A. stop B. send C. stay D. seem 25. A. habit B. decision C. silence D. sup0estion 三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出最佳选项。 A ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
时间：1839年6月 地点：广东虎门 人物：林则徐 2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试历史卷 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分。） （ ）1.2014年5月18日，集展览、科普教育等功能于一体的北京周口店遗址博物馆新馆正式对公众开放。该 馆重点介绍的原始人群是 A.元谋人 B.北京人 C.半坡居民 D.河姆渡居民 （ ）2.公元前361年，秦孝公即位，由于国力不强，受到各诸侯国的歧视，痛感脸面尽丢。为此，秦孝公 A.实行分封制 B.任用商鞅变法 C.推进大一统 D.推行汉化政策 （ ）3.自统一后，秦始皇在中央设置的太尉一职，曾“虚设其位”。对秦朝这一现象较为合理的解释是 A.削弱中央军事力量 B.增强地方军事权力 C.皇帝亲自控制军权 D.丞相、太尉职位合一 （ ）4.民族交往在我国历史上写下了一段段佳话。文成公主入藏带去了先进的生产技术，促进了吐蕃的发展与 进步。吐蕃位于题4图中的 A.① B.② C.③ D.④ （ ）5.1684年，沙俄政府给盘踞在雅克萨城的侵略头目颁发了一枚盾形城徽，图案是一只张开翅膀的鹰，一 只爪抓着一张弓，另一只爪抓着一支箭。为抵挡这只“鹰”的进攻而做出重要贡献的是 A.康熙帝 B.雍正帝 C.乾隆帝 D.道光帝 （ ）6.下列属于我国古代劳动人民建造的水利工程有： ①都江堰 ②长城 ③大运河 ④赵州桥 A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ （ ）7.了解历史事件，常常需要知道事件的各个因素。综合题7图中的要素，这页笔记记录的事件是 A.虎门销烟 B.鸦片战争 C.第二次鸦片战争 D.八国联军侵华 （ ）8.他的译著很快传遍全国，“天演论”、“物竞”、 “天择”等 词语逐渐成为报刊上的常用词语，他是 A.魏源 B.严复 C.康有为 D.陈独秀 （ ）9.1911年10月15日，法国报刊刊载了一篇关于中国的新闻报道。题目是《中国的革命，崛起的国家》， 其中图片有剃头店铺、起义者和武昌风光鸟瞰等。报道中的“中国革命”指的是 A.戊戌变法 B.辛亥革命 C.北伐战争 D.解放战争 （ ）10.状元实业家张謇在一无资金、二无设备的情况下，历经艰辛创办大生纱厂。该厂的创办体现的主张是 A.变法图强 B.民主共和 C.民主科学 D.实业救国 （ ）11.观察题11图，从图中的信息可以归纳得出 北京高师被捕学生回校 曹汝霖等免职令 拒签和约的报道 A.巴黎和会外交失败引发五四运动 B.青年学生是五四运动的主力 C.五四运动中心由北京转移到上海 D.五四运动取得了初步胜利
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷） 英语 【试题总评】 2014年的辽宁英语试题无论从题型设置上还是从试卷布局上都有较大的创新突破。辽宁英语试题正朝着考查能力和语言灵活运用方向迈进。“突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际”是高考命题的主导思想，“高中阶段侧重培养学生的阅读能力”是英语新课标的精神，因此，2014年的辽宁高考英语试题仍以考查阅读为主，能够全面考查考生理解语言、获取信息的能力以及综合而灵活准确地运用语言的能力。 完形填空是人生百味类文章，难易适中，题目设置上较全面，注重上下文的串联，需要考生有全篇意识，不能将句子独立开，考点非常全面，包括动词9题，名词、形容词、副词和代个2个，介词疑问词和连词各一个，文章278词，设题80词，完全符合《考试说明》要求。 阅读所用材料，语言原汁原味，文化信息丰富；材料内容健康，体裁多样、题材广泛，在命题上，注意难度、效度、区分度的把握，设题上充分考虑学生的认知特点，题目由易到难，循序渐进，A篇是科普类短文，B篇是日常生活类短文。阅读C篇文章是环保类短文。阅读D篇是经济文化类短文。其中阅读理解B篇以对话的形式出现，设置五个情境，通过问答，给出比较现代的解决问题采取行动的方法，形式新颖。试卷选材贴近生活，材料新颖，以说明文和记叙文为主，题材广泛。考查细节理解和推理判断为主，但兼顾考查主旨大意、词义猜测、句意理解、代词指代和标题概括，其中句意理解和代词指代是2014年辽宁高考新增的考点。信息匹配是和学生健康密切相关的视力问题，学生容易理解也有实用价值，考生要兼顾横线前后的信息，排除多余选项。 今年的试题取消了单项填空这个题型，取而代之的是语法填空题，分值相同，但考查方式更为灵活，对考生要求很高。这个题型要求考生在通读全文，了解文章大意之后，运用词汇和语法知识，将文章补全，达到文意通畅，逻辑合理。 短文改错考查高中阶段常见的语法现象，考查冠词，代词，名词，动词，副词，词组，主谓一致，非谓语动词，全面考查学生的知识面。 书面表达考查看图作文，书写应用文体中的书面通知。这篇书面表达不仅考查了考生读图和理解图片的能力，还要求考生把握图片给予的信息，并发挥合理想象，补充完善信息，丰满作文内容，形成信息齐全，语言流畅的文章。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
2014年省市中考历史试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）2014年1题 一、选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的） 2014年2题 2.文澜、蔡美彪等著《中国通史》（十卷本）记载：“禹时生产力跃进，攻苗又大胜，使用多量的俘虏到生产方面，自然会加速奴隶主与奴隶两个阶级的形成。”禹建立的我国历史上第一个奴隶制国家是（ A ） A.夏朝 B.商朝 C.西周 D.东周 2014年3题 3.2014年世园会的会徽（下图）设计，核心图形符号采用了中国古老文字“艺”字的字体，突出了中国文化的精髓，表现了中国文化的博大精深和源远流长。材料中的这种“古老文字”， 是商朝人刻写在龟甲或兽骨上的一种比较成熟的文字。它是（ C ） A.金文 B.大篆 C.甲骨文 D.小篆 2014年4题 4.钱穆《国史大纲》记载：“然自以来，占梦、求仙之术，皆得为博士，犹在帝王所好。及汉武听董仲舒议，罢黜百家，专立《五经》博士，于是博士性质，大见澄清。”汉武帝大力推行儒学教育，在长安举办（ A ） A.太学 B.京师同文馆C.京师大学堂 D.大学 2014年6题 6.贞观四年，皇帝欲重修乾元殿。玄素谏曰：“臣闻阿房成，人散；乾元毕工，隋人解体。……承凋残之后，役疮痍之人，费亿万之功，袭亡隋之弊，甚于炀帝远矣。”上叹曰：“吾思之不熟，乃至于是。”于是罢役。材料中的“上”指的是（ C ） A.唐高祖 B.武则天 C.唐太宗 D.唐玄宗 2014年7题 7.近代学者梁启超这样评价《资治通鉴》：“司马温公《通鉴》，亦天地一大文也。其结构之宏伟，其取材之丰赡，使后世有欲著通史者，势不能不据以为蓝本，而至今卒未有能愈之者焉。温公亦伟人哉！”《资治通鉴》的作者是（ B ）A.司马迁B.司马光C.司马炎D.司马睿2014年8题 8.明太祖（下图）即位后，一直觉得自朝以来存在1500多年的一项重要政治制度过于限制他的权力，而胡惟庸这样无德之人的任意妄为恰好为他废除这个制度提供了一个借口。该制度指的是（ A ） A.丞相制度 B.郡县制度 C.行省制度 D.阁制度 2014年10题