目录contents
一、断路器类Circuit Breaker
二、接触器Contactor
三、继电器类Relays
四、电源电器类Power Supply Apparatus
五、开关电器类Switches Apparatus
六、电机驱动类Motor Drive
七、仪表及智能家居类Meter, Intelligent Home
八、照明器类Lighting
九、熔断器类Fuse
十、插座Socket
十一、电器附件Electric Accessories
十二、常用电工电气术语Terms of Electrics
一、断路器类Circuit Breaker
Definition: A circuit breaker is an automatically operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit.
主要涉及词汇、短语Related words and phases
Electrical life 电气寿命
Mechanical life 机械寿命
Dielectric strength 介电强度,绝缘强度rated coil voltage 额定线圈电压
Contact form 触点形式
Contact material 触点材料
contact rating 触点容量
Coil power 线圈功率
Pulse width 脉冲宽度,脉冲持续时间
Pick-up voltage 接触电压,起始电压
Drop-out voltage 开断电压
Contact resistance 接触(接点)电阻,瞬变电阻Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻
Operation temperature 工作温度
Input voltage 输入电压
Input current 输入电流
Isolating power 隔离能力
Rated voltage 额定电压
Rated current 额定电流
rated operational current 额定工作电流
rated operational voltage 额定工作电压
arc extinction 灭弧
nominal insulation voltage 额定绝缘电压
rated insultating voltage 额定绝缘电压
Short-circuit delay protection 短路延时保护
Short-circuit protection 短路保护
Overload protection 过载保护
lack voltage protection 欠电压保护
Thermal relay 热继电器
thermal overload relay 热过载继电器
intermediate relay 中间继电器
contactor relay 接触器式继电器 time relay 时间继电器
short-circuit current 短路电流(SCC) low voltage circuit breaker 低压断路器
high voltage circuit breaker 高压断路器
magnetic circuit breaker 磁断路器
trip breaker 行程断路器
standards and certification 执行标准以及证书
alternating current(AC) 交流电
direct current(DC) 直流电
pollution grade 污染等级
IP code 防护等级
Protecting class 防护等级
Sea level elevation 海拔高度
Ambient air temperature 周围空气温度
Relative air humidity(RH) 空气相对湿度
Transportation and storage condition 运输及存储条件 Impact and vibration 冲击与振动
Economic principle 经济原则
Safety principle 安全原则
Breaking ability 分断能力
Injection 注塑
Punching 冲压
Operation principle figure 工作原理图Technical parameter 技术参数
Dimension and mounting 外型及安装
Type and specification 型号规格Mechanical data 机械参数
Installation mode 安装方式
Terminal connection capacity 端子接线能力Case width 外壳宽度
Two-pole 两极
Single pole 单极
Pole No. 极数
Installation dimensions 安装尺寸
Case grade rated current 壳架等级电流Characteristic curve 特征曲线
万能式断路器Air Circuit Breaker (ACB)
Rated words and phases
Power distribution 配电
Small volume 体积小
Single-phase earthing/ground protection 单相接地保护Modularization 模块化
Intelligentize 智能化
Instantaneous release 瞬时脱扣
Environment friendly 环境友好型
Environmental 环保的
Release type 脱扣类型
Characteristic curve 曲线特性(同前面翻译都存在) Power Frequency Voltage-Withstand Test 工频耐压试验Leakage acting current 漏电动作电流
Range of break-off 动作电流范围
Pure electromagnetic type 纯电磁式
Rated short circuit broken capability 额定短路分断能力Power factor 功率因数
Tripping curre 脱扣曲线
塑料外壳式断路器Moulded Case Circuit Breaker(MCCB)
Operation performance 运行特性
Operational current of magnetic release 运行电流的磁释放
Arcing-over distance 飞弧距离
Design code 设计序号
Breaking capacity grade code 分断能力等级代号
Rated current of frame 壳架等级电流(此种翻译也存在)
Small volume, high breaking capacity and short flash-over distance 小体积,高分断能力,飞弧距离小
More convenient and easier to mount function accessories.
更方便以及容易安装功能附件(翻译仅供参考)
Can be mounted with hand-operating device or motor-operating device for remote control.
可以与hand-operating(手动)设备或motor-operating(自动)装置同时安装用于远程控制。(hand-operating跟motor-operating翻译不准,请大家帮忙)
塑料外壳式漏电断路器Residual Current Circuit Breaker(RCCB)
Residual operating current range 剩余动作电流动作范围
Rated leakage motion current 额定漏电动作电流
Rated leakage non-motion current 额定漏电不动作电流
Breaking time 分断时间
Rated conditional short circuit current 分断能力
Breaking capacity 分断能力(两种表达都有见到,各位参考下)
Rated operating current 额定动作电流
Adopt IEC standard DIN rail 采用IEC标准导轨安装
Application 主要用途
Residual current characteristics 剩余电流特性
Rated residual operating current 额定剩余动作电流
Tripping duration 脱扣时间
Provide protection against earth fault/leakage current and function of isolation.
提供漏电保护功能和隔离功能(翻译仅供参考)
High short-circuit current withstand capacity.
高短路分断能力(翻译仅供参考)
Equipped with finger protected connection terminals.
触电保护功能(翻译仅供参考)
Fire resistant plastic parts endures abnormal heating and strong impact.
阻燃的塑料部件可承受异常发热以及强烈冲击。(翻译仅供参考)
Automatically disconnect the circuit when earth fault/leakage current occurs and exceeds the rated sensitivity.
当发生接地故障或者漏电亦或是超出额定灵敏度时,会自动断开电路(翻
译仅供参考)
The connecting terminal with both sides double function can simultaneously connect bus row and single-core conductor
两侧双功能接线端子,可同事接母线排和单芯导线
It is provided with contact shape indictor.
具有触头状态指示器
Multiple leakage operating current type, easy to realize selective protection.
多种漏电动作电流规格,容易实现选择性保护。
It can prevent the error operation caused by operating electronic equipment switch.
可防止由于电子设备开关操作引起的误动作。
Independent of power supply and line voltage, and free from
external interference, voltage fluctuation.
独立的电能供应以及线电压,不受外界的干扰以及电压波动影响。(翻译仅供
参考)
漏电断路器产品用途以及工作原理中英文对照供大家参考:
This residual current device is in conformity with the standard of IEC61008. (some also said as “it conforms to IEC61008”)
It can be used in circuit immediately on the occasion of shock hazard or earth leakage of trunk line. It mainly suitable to be used in the circuit of 50HZ~60HZ, single phase 230V, there phase 415V of plant & enterprise, buildings, commerce constructions, hotels and home.
该漏电保护开关符合IEC61008标准。
当人身触电或者干线网漏电时,该开关能迅速断开故障电路从而避免发生触电伤亡和漏电引起的火灾事故,漏电保护开关适用于工矿企业,建筑业和家庭的交流
50HZ~60HZ,单相230V,三相415V。
When the circuit works normally, residual current breaker is in “on” position. When leakage or electric shock hazard occurs in the circuit, the current transformer generates a signal to make electromagnetic release work, and cut off power source within 0.1 second to prevent leakage.
线路正常工作时,剩余电流动作断路器处于闭合位置,当线路发生漏电或触电
故障时,零序电流互感器输出的信号推动脱扣器动作,并在0.1秒内切断电源,从而实现漏电保护功能。
带过电流保护漏电断路器Residual Current Circuit Breaker with Overcurrent
Protection
Provides protection against direct contact by human body.
提供防止人体直接接触的保护功能。
小型断路器Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)
Current fuse 电流熔丝
Current limit fuse 限流熔丝
Elective class 可选等级
Working temperature 工作温度
Rated frequency 额定频率
Rated short-circuit making capacity 额定短路分断能力
Rated withstand current 额定耐受电流
Electro-mechanical endurance 机电寿命
Connection capacity 连接能力
Panel mounting 配电盘装配
Contact position indication 接触位置指示
Applicable to terminal and pin/fork type bus bar connection 可用语
终端和针形/叉形汇流排连接
Screw terminal 螺旋式接线柱,螺丝接线端
Fastening torque 紧固圈
Novel structure 结构新颖
小型断路器的概述(中英文的对照供大家参阅)General
The mini circuit breaker is mainly suitable for avoiding overload and short circuit. It is especially used in illumination and
distribution system of industry and commerce. Its appearance is small and exquisite, its capability is favorable and credible. It has high breaking capacity. The shell and parts are made of fire resistance and shock resistance plastics. It has a long life. It is
mainly used for avoiding overload and short circuit of AC 50/60 Hz voltage of single pole 230V and two, three or four poles 400V circuit. It can also be used for unfrequent switch/turn on and off the electrical equipment /apparatus and illumination circuit under normal condition. This products comply with IEC60898、IEC60947 standards.
小型断路器主要作为线路的过载及短路保护之用,尤其适用于工业及商业的照明及配电系统中。外观小巧精致,性能优越,质量可靠,具有很高的分段能力。外壳及其附件是由阻燃及增强塑料制成,寿命长,经久耐用。主要用作交流50、60Hz,
额定电压单相230V,二,三相及四相400V的线路中作为过载及短路保护。在正常情况下亦可作为电力及照明线路的不频繁通断开关之用。该产品符合IEC60898、
IEC60947标准。
电涌保护器Surge Protective Device(SPD)
Voltage protection level up 电压保护水平
Nominal discharge current 标称放电电流
Maximum discharge current 最大放电电流
Response time 响应时间
Test standard 测试依据
The cross section of L/N line 接入导线载面积L/N The cross section of PE line 接入接地线载面积PE Material of outer covering 外壳材料
Relative humidity 相对湿度
Standard rail 标准导轨道
Fiber glass reinforced plastic 玻璃纤维增强塑料Band width 频带宽度
Impedance 阻抗
Micro wave type 微波类
Horse power/power 功率
Insertion loss 插入损耗
Dynamic residual voltage 动态残压
Stationary wave ratio 驻波比
产品特点product feature
Could be replaced for the module not need power cut.
无需停电即可更换保护器单元
Maximum current of endure the lightning stroke 20KA
最高可承受20KA雷电流冲击
Time of response < 25ns
动作响应时间小于25纳秒
The color of visible window shows operating status, green means normal, red means abnormal.
可视窗品颜色表示保护的工作状态绿色(正常)、红色(故障)
Inside over-current and over-heat protection, temperature control open circuit.
内置过流过热,温控断路技术
Module design, convenient installation, could be replaced online.
模块设计,安装方便,可在线更换
Smallness leak current, response quickly, less residual voltage.
残压低,响应时间快,漏电流小
New technology, highly energy, clearance discharge pole.(N-PE)新技术制作,高能量,间隙放电电极。(N-PE)
Double protection of over-heat and over-current.
热熔过流双重保护
Have the accessory of remote signaling interface, could be remote control.
配置遥信接口,能实现远程控制
Large discharge capacity and could be repeated using by being lightning stroke
通流量达,雷击后可反复使用
Small stationary wave ratio, litter insertion lose.
驻波比小,插入损耗低
Convenient installation made by standard interface.
标准接插件,安装更方便
Multi-function over-voltage protection, simple structure, less residual voltage, rapid transmission rate.
多功能电涌过压保护,具有结构紧凑,低残压,信号传输优越。
Applicable for combination video signal and AC power.
适用于视频信号和交流电源组合使用
Convenient installation, maintenance simply, LED indication.
安装方便,维护简单,电源防雷实效LED指示
Monitor video with cradle head.
带云台摄像机保护
汇流排Bus Bar
A bus bar is a thick strip of copper or aluminium that conducts electricity within a switchboard, distribution board, substation or other electrical apparatus. Bus bars are used to carry very large currents, or to distribute current to multiple devices within switchgear or equipment
终端箱Terminal Case
配电箱Distribution Box
Master carton size 外箱尺寸
Protection degree 防护等级
Example:
The distribution box is a service facilities mounted indoor and outdoor which are used in the distribution of decoration projects and so on. The maximum capacity is XX
配电箱是一种服务设施,装在室内或者户外都可以,主要是用在装饰工程的分
流以及其他方面。它的最大容量是XX。(翻译仅供参考)
二、接触器类contactor
Definition: A contactor is an electrically controlled switch used for switching a power circuit, similar to a relay except with high current ratings.
交流接触器AC Contactor
直流接触器DC Contactor
Power of controllable motor 可控电机功率
Frequency of operation 工作频率
Rated insulation voltage of auxiliary contacts 辅助接点的额定绝缘电压 thermal current of auxiliary contact 辅助接点的热电流
AC contactors are suitable for 50/60HZ, rated insulation voltage up to 1000V, rated operation current 9~475A under AC-3 duty. It is mainly used for making/breaking electric circuits at a long distance & for frequent starting &controlling AC motor. It is used in combination with thermal relay to compose a magnetic motor starter. The product comply with IEC60947-4-1.
交流接触器适合于50/60HZ,额定绝缘电压最高达1000V,在AC-3负荷下,额定工作电流为9~475A 。主要用于一个远距离或者频繁闭合、断开控制交流电动机用。它经常和热继电器组合在一起组合成一个磁电动机启动器。(翻译仅供参考)
三、继电器类Relay
Definition: A relay is an electrically operated switch.
Relays are used where it is necessary to control a circuit by a
low-power signal (with complete electrical isolation between control and controlled circuits), or where several circuits must be controlled by one signal.
Contact ratings 触点参数
Dielectric strength 介质耐压
Terminal type 引出端方式
General-purpose relay 通用电磁继电器
Coil ratings 线圈参数
Relay type 继电器型号
Max operating power 最大切换功率
Life expectancy 寿命曲线
Dust proof 防尘
Control output 控制输出
Operating temperature 环境温度
Power expand 功耗
热继电器Thermal Relay
A type of overload relay that connects a heater with a motor. A thermal relay protects a motor by shutting it down if the relay detects excessive heat.
Terminal layout 枢纽布置图
Contact capacity 接触容量,开关容量
Insulation resistance 绝缘电阻
Coil nominal voltage 线圈额定电压
Mounting methods 安装方法
热过载继电器Thermal Overload Relay
其它继电器Other Relays
电动机保护继电器Motor Protection Relay
Ambient temperature 使用周围温度
Ambient humidity 使用周围湿度
Protecting three phase induction motor reverse relay 380V source with surge absorber and high voltage protection . (句子好像不是很通,原文是这样)
防止三相感应马达逆转,380V内加突破吸收器防止过高电压,可有效保护负载。时间继电器Time Relay
电磁继电器Electromagnetic Relay
功率继电器Power Relay
通用继电器General-purpose Relays
延时继电器Timer Relay
固态继电器Solid State Relay
On voltage 通态压降
Off leakage current 通态漏电流
On-off time 断态时间
Mounting methods 安置方式
Timing range 定时范围
四、电源电器类Power Supply Apparatus
变压器Transformer
Application scope 适用范围
JBK series machine tool control transformer for AC 50~60Hz, input voltage less than 660V circuit as all kinds of machine tools, machinery
包装（Packing)常用语句中英文对照 We will mark the packages the same as before.我们将在货包上刷上和以前一样的唛头。 Please make an offer indicating the packing.请报价并说明包装情况。 The next thing I'd like to bring up for discussion is packing.下面我想提出包装问题讨论一下。 Packing has a close bearing on sales.包装直接关系到产品的销售。 Packing also effects the reputation of our products.包装也影响产品的声誉。 A packing that catches the eye will help us push the sales.醒目的包装有助于我们推销产品。 Buyers always pay great attention to packing.买方很注意包装的情况。 I'm sure the new packing will give your clients satisfaction.我相信新包装定会使您的客户满意。 Different articles require different packing.不同商品需要不同的包装。 Generally speaking, buyers bear the charges of packing.包装费用一般由买方负担。 Packing charge is about 3% of the total cost of the goods.包装费用占货物总值的百分之三。 Normally, packing charge is included in the contract price.一般地，合同价格中已经包括了包装费用。 The crux of packing lies in protecting the goods from moisture.包装的关键是防潮。 We'd like to hear what you say concerning the matter of packing.我很想听听你们就包装问题发表意见。 What do you think of the packing for fireworks?您认为礼花怎样包装？ The packings are in good (bad) order.包装完好无损（破损）。 The packages are intact. The packing is beautiful.包装完好无损，很美观。 Please pack the goods very carefully.请细心包装此货。
vibration 振动 sound 音 tone 音（乐音） musical tone 乐音 noise 噪音 acoustics 声学 psychoacoustics 心理声学 frequency 频率 intensity 强度 time 时间 wave form 波形 pitch 音高 loudness 响度 duration 时值 timbre 音色(tone color or quality) tuning fork 音叉 pure tone 纯音 complex tone 复音(composite tone) overtone(s) 泛音 (aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upper partials) overtone series 泛音列 partial(s) 分音(partial tone)
fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) step 音级(scale step, degree) accidental(s) 变音记号 sharp 升号 flat 降号 double-sharp 重升号 double-flat 重降号 nature 还原号 intonation 音准 octave 八度 range 音域(compass) (voice) register 音区 small c 小字组c great C 大字组C contra C 大字二组C unaccented octave 小字组 one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line) two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line) three –lined octave 小字三组(three-line) four-line octave 小字四组(four-line) temperament 乐律 tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
A A．B．C极密度继电器（第二报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (2th alarm value) A．B．C极密度继电器（第一报警值）Density relay For A.B.C. pole (first alarm value) A．B．C极主储压器漏氮指示器Indicator for N2 leakage from the main accumulator of A.B.C.pole 安(培) ampere (A) 安全边界safety boundaries 安全标志safety mark 安全标准safety standard 安全操作规程safety operation specifications 安全措施safety measure / safety action 安全电压safety voltage 安全阀relief valve / safety valve 安全阀打开Safety valve opening 安全防护技术要求safeguarding specifications 安全分析报告safety analysis report 安全工程(学) safety engineering 安全工作压力safe working pressure 安全管理safety management 安全技术措施safety technical steps (measurement)) 安全技术规程safety technical regulation 安全距离safe distance 安全可靠运行safe and reliable operation 安全认证safety certification 安全色safety color 安全设[措]施maintenance prevention 安全生产safety in production 安全特低电压safety extra-low voltage 安全限度safe limit 安全性safety 安全要求safety requirement 安全裕度safety margin 安全运行safe and reliable operation / safe operation 安全责任制system of safety responsibility 安全注意事项safety precautions 安匝ampere-turns 安装erection / mounting / installation 安装垫mounting pad 安装费用installation cost 安装和使用条件condition of installation and use 安装和维护erection and maintenance 安装结构mounting structure 安装结构或间距mounting structure or spacing 安装竣工检验final installation inspection 安装孔fixing hole 安装面mounting face 安装平面mounting plane 安装使用说明书instructions for installation & operation 安装说明mounting instruction 安装条件mounting conditions 安装图assembly drawing 安装有…… be installed / be fitted with 氨气检漏ammonia sniffing 鞍型端子saddle terminal 按钮push-button 按钮开关push button actuator 按生产要素分配distribution based on production factors 按照in accordance with (to) / according to 按指数衰减的直流恢复电压exponentially decaying d.c. recovery voltage 盎斯-英寸ounce-inch 凹坑pit 奥氏体austenite B 八小时工作制8-hour duty 巴(表压) bar (gauge pressure) 扒钉anti-cheking iron 扒渣dross trap 拔模斜度draft 把...拆开take apart 把M安装在N上fit M on N 把M套在N上fit M over N 把M装（插）进N fit M into N 把手handle 坝址dam site 白班dayshift 白点fish eye / flake 白金white gold 白金电极platinum electrode 白口铁white cast iron 白口铸铁white cast iron 白铁皮white iron 白噪声white noise 百分比抽样检验percent sampling inspection and test 百分数percentage 百分数导电率percent conductivity 百分阻抗percentage impedance 摆动wobble 摆动焊welding with weaving; weave bead welding 摆动振动wagging vibration 摆脱电流let-go current 扳手wrench / spanner 斑点spot 搬运handling 板材sheets 板规（靠模）plate gauge (shaping plate) 板坯slab 板条箱（包装用）crate 板牙screw plate / die-block 半波half-wave / half-cycle / loop 半波持续时间loop duration 半成品semi-finished product 半打（六个）half a dozen 半导体semiconductor 半导体层semiconducting layer 半干法semi-dry method 半个正弦波 a half sine wave 半个周波one-half cycle 半极half a pole 半控half control 半年度检验semiannual inspection and test 半衰期half-life 半小时half an hour 半硬钢half-hard steel 半圆棒half round bar 半自动semi-automatic 半自动的semi-automatic 半自动焊semi-automatic welding 伴随accompany 棒料billet 棒形绝缘子rod insulator 包封encapsulating 包封胶encapsulating compound 包覆导体clad conductor 包含体inclusion body 包括include / comprise / contain 包络线envelope curve
外贸合同 Contract( sales confirmation) 签订日期(Date) :＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_ 签订地点(Signed at) :＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____ 买方：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The Buyer:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 地址：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Address: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 电话(Tel):___＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿传真(Fax):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 电子邮箱(E-mail):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 卖方：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The Seller:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 地址：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Address: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_＿ 电话(Tel):_＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿传真(Fax):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 电子邮箱(E-mail):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 买卖双方同意按照下列条款签订本合同： The Seller and the Buyer agree to conclude this Contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below: 1. 货物名称、规格和质量（Name, Specifications and Quality of Commodity）： 2. 数量（Quantity）： 允许＿＿＿＿的溢短装（＿＿＿% more or less allowed） 3. 单价（Unit Price）： 4. 总值（Total Amount）： 5. 交货条件(Terms of Delivery) FOB/CFR/CIF＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 原产地国与制造商 (Country of Origin and Manufacturers): 7. 包装及标准（Packing）： 货物应具有防潮、防锈蚀、防震并适合于远洋运输的包装，由于货物包装不良而造成的货物残损、灭失应由卖方负责。卖方应在每个包装箱上用不褪色的颜色标明尺码、包装箱号码、毛重、净重及“此端向上”、“防潮”、“小心轻放”等标记。 The packing of the goods shall be preventive from dampness, rust, moisture, erosion and shock, and shall be suitable for ocean transportation/ multiple transportation. The Seller shall be liable for any damage and loss of the goods attributable to the inadequate or improper packing. The measurement, gross weight, net weight and the cautions such as Do not stack up side down, Keep away from moisture, Handle with care shall be stenciled on the surface of each package with fadeless pigment. 8. 唛头（Shipping Marks）： 9. 装运期限（Time of Shipment）： 10. 装运口岸（Port of Loading）：
色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology
下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名，例如，“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成，“Ch”表示“通道”，“Num”意思为“编号”。因而，这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。 A 电流Current Acs 访问Access ACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service Interface Acu 噪声Acoustic Age 时效、老化、冷却Ageing Alm 告警Alarm Amp 相别无关电流Current non phase related An 模拟Analogue Ang 角度Angle Auth 授权、权限Authorisation Auto 自动的Automatic Aux 辅助设备Auxiliary Av 平均Average B 套管Bushing Bat 电池Battery Beh 特性、行为Behaviour Bin 二进制Binary Blk 闭锁，被闭锁Block, Blocked Bnd 频带Band Bo 底部Bottom Cap 能力Capability Capac 电容Capacitance Car 载波Carrier CB 断路器Circuit Breaker CDC 公用数据类Common Data Class CE 冷却设备Cooling Equipment Cf 峰值系数Crest factor Cfg 配置、结构Configuration CG 铁芯接地Core Ground Ch 通道Channel Cha 充电器Charger Chg 变化Change Chk 校验、检验Check Chr 特点Characteristic Cir 环流Circulating Clc 计算Caculate Clk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwise Cls 关闭、合闸Close Cnt 计数Counter Col 线圈Coil Cor 校正Correction
包装设计外文翻译文献(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)
包装对食品发展的影响 消费者对某个产品的第一印象来说包装是至关重要的，包括沟通的可取性，可接受性，健康饮食形象等。食品能够提供广泛的产品和包装组合，传达自己加工的形象感知给消费者，例如新鲜包装/准备，冷藏，冷冻，超高温无菌，消毒（灭菌），烘干产品。 食物的最重要的质量属性之一，是它的味道，其影响人类的感官知觉，即味觉和嗅觉。味道可以很大程度作退化的处理和/或扩展存储。其他质量属性，也可能受到影响，包括颜色，质地和营养成分。食品质量不仅取决于原材料，添加剂，加工和包装的方法，而且其预期的货架寿命（保质期）过程中遇到的运输和储存条件的质量。越来越多的竞争当中，食品生产商，零售商和供应商；和质量审核供应商有着显著的提高食品质量以及急剧增加包装食品的选择。这些改进也得益于严格的冷藏链中的温度控制和越来越挑剔的消费者。 保质期的一个定义是：在规定的贮存温度条件下产品保持其质量和安全性的时间。在保质期内，产品的生产企业对该产品质量符合有关标准或明示担保的质量条件负责，销售者可以放心销售这些产品，消费者可以安全使用。 保质期不是识别食物等产品是否变质的唯一标准，可能由于存放方式，环境等变化物质的过早变质。所以食物等尽量在保质期未到期就及时食用。包装产品的质量和保质期的主题是在第3章中详细讨论。
包装为消费者提供有关产品的重要信息，在许多情况下，使用的包装和/或产品，包括事实信息如重量，体积，配料，制造商的细节，营养价值，烹饪和开放的指示，除了法律准则的最小尺寸的文字和数字，有定义的各类产品。消费者寻求更详细的产品信息，同时，许多标签已经成为多语种。标签的可读性会是视觉发现的一个问题，这很可能成为一个对越来越多的老年人口越来越重要的问题。 食物的选择和包装创新的一个主要驱动力是为了方便消费者的需求。这里有许多方便的现代包装所提供的属性，这些措施包括易于接入和开放，处置和处理，产品的知名度，再密封性能，微波加热性，延长保质期等。在英国和其他发达经济体显示出生率下降和快速增长的一个相对富裕的老人人口趋势，伴随着更加苛刻的年轻消费者，他们将要求和期望改进包装的功能，如方便包开启（百货配送研究所，IGD）。 对零售商而言存在有一个高的成本，供应和服务的货架体系。没有储备足够的产品品种或及时补充库存，特别是副食品，如鲜牛奶，可能导致客户不满和流失到竞争对手的商店，这正需要保证产品供应。现代化的配送和包装系统，允许消费者在购买食品时，他们希望在他们想任何时间地点都能享用。近几年消费者的选择已在急剧扩大。例如在英国，20世纪60年代和90年代之间在一般超市的产品线的数量从2000年左右上升到超过18000人（INCPEN）。 自20世纪70年代以来，食品卫生和安全问题已成为日益重要的关注和选择食物的驱动力。媒体所关注的一系列问题，如使用化学添
一、化妆品类别 二、功效类 三、彩妆类 四、常见名称 五、化妆品 INGREDIENTS(成份)中文标示简介 一、化妆品类别 护肤：skin care 洗面奶：facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream, Gel) 爽肤水：toner/astringent 紧肤水：firming lotion 柔肤水：toner/smoothing toner （facial mist/facial spray/ complexion mist） 护肤霜：moisturizers and creams 精华：serum/essence 喷雾：spa water/spray 乳液：fluid 保湿：moisturizer 隔离霜，防晒：sun screen/sun block 美白：whitening 露：lotion，霜：cream 日霜：day cream
晚霜：night cream 眼部GEL: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用：Lip care 口红护膜：Lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 润肤露（身体）:bodylotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: body wash 二、功效类 Acne/Spot（青春痘用品） Active（賦活用） After sun（日晒后用品） Alcohol-free（无酒精） Anti-（抗、防） Anti- wrinkle（抗老防皱） Balancing（平衡酸鹼） Clean-/Purify-（清洁用） Combination（混合性皮肤）
（按中文拼音首字母排序） B 暴民：mob 比拟法：analogical method 比例抽样：proportionate sample 不可知论：agnosticism 变态心理学：abnormal psychology 不完全归纳：incomplete induction 边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情：Platonic love C 丛众：conformity 残疾人：the handicapped 参考书目：bibliography 参考群体：reference group 成人教育：adult education 初婚年龄：age at first marriage 垂直流动：vertical mobility 出身群体：descent group 抽样误差：sampling error 抽样范围：sampling frame 参与式观察：participant observation D 代沟：generation gap 对照分析：contrastive analysis 定性分析：qualititive analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 定额抽样：quota sample 多重人格：multiple personality 地位流动：status mobility 第一手资料：primary data 第二手资料：raw data 单因素实验：single-factor experiment 地域性流动：geographical mobility F 法人：fictitions person 反隔离：desegregation 犯罪学：criminology 父居家庭：patrilocal family 父系亲属：agnate 父子关系：filiation 分析性研究：analytical research 封闭式监管：close custody 封闭型问题：closed question 分层随机抽样：stratified random sample G 规范：norms 更年期：menopause 过激主义：ultraism 个案研究：case study 个人主义：individualism 归属需求：need to belong 个人崇拜：personality cult 功能主义：functionalism H 行话，黑话：argot 横坐标：abscissa 合理趋势：rational trend 霍桑效应：Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适：marriage adjustment 宏观分析：macroscopic analysis 黄金分割：golden section 互补角色：complementary role J 家谱：family religrees 截点：cut-off point 拒答率：refusal rate 绝对值：absolute value 监护人：chaperonage 角色冲突：role conflict 角色距离：role distance 角色紧张：role strain 金钱崇拜：mammon worship 间接暗示：indirect suggestion 价值中立：value free 价值判断：value judgement
电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap 切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker 电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator 阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
外贸常用包装中英文对照?纸箱Carton瓦椤纸箱Cｏrrｕgaｔed Caｒton 旧瓦椤纸箱OｌｄCｏrrｕｇated Cａrｔon (O、C、Ｃ、） 木箱WoodeｎCａsｅ板条箱Cｒaｔe 木条箱Woodｅn Cｒａte 竹条箱Bamboo Craｔe 胶合板箱Plｙｗood Casｅ三层夹板箱３--PlｙPｌywoｏd Case 镀锡铁皮胎木箱Ｔin LinedＷｏodeｎＣaｓe 盒Boｘ木盒ＷｏｏｄeｎBox 铁盒Iron Box?塑料透明盒Ｐｌａstic TranspareｎcｙBoｘ苯乙烯盒StyroｌBｏx 袋Bａｇ(Sａck)布袋CloｔｈBag 草袋StraｗBag 麻袋Gｕｎｎy Ｂag／ＪuｔeＢag 旧麻袋Used Gｕｎny Baｇ/OlｄＧunny Bag?新麻袋New Ｇunny Ｂａg尼龙袋Nylon Ｂag 聚丙烯袋Polyｐropyleｎe Bag?聚乙烯袋Poｌｙtｈene Ｂag塑料袋Ｐoly Bag 塑料编织袋ＰoｌyｗoveｎBａｇ纤维袋Ｆibｒe Bａg 玻璃纤维袋Glass Ｆiｂｒe Ｂag 玻璃纸袋Cａllophane Baｇ 防潮纸袋Moisture ＰrooｆPａgｅr Bag 乳胶袋子ＥmｕlsioｎBag 锡箔袋Ｆresco Bag 特大袋Ｊumbo Ｂag 单层完整袋子Sｉngle SoundＢag 桶Drum 木桶Wｏoden Ｃaｓk大木桶Hogshｅaｄ小木桶Keg 粗腰桶(琵琶桶）Barｒeｌ?胶木桶Bakｅlｉte Drum 塑料桶Plaｓtic Ｄrum 铁桶IroｎDrｕｍ镀锌铁桶GａlvaｎｉzｅｄIron Drｕm 镀锌闭口钢桶Galvaｎized Ｍｏuth CloｓｅdＳｔeelＤrum?镀锌开口钢桶Galvaｎized MｏuｔｈOｐened Stｅel Drum 铝桶Aluminum Drum 麻布包Gunny Bａlｅ(Hessｉan ClotｈBag)蒲包Mａt Bale 草包Ｓtraw Bale 紧压包Pｒess Packed Balｅ铝箔包Aluminium Foil Pacｋaｇe 铁机包Hａrｄ-ｐresse ｄBale 木机包Half-prｅsｓeｄBale覃(缸)Jar 陶缸EarｔhｅnＪar 瓷缸Porcelaｉn Jａｒ?壶Pot 铅壶Ｌｅad Pot 铜壶Ｃｏpper Pot 施Ｂoｔｔle 铝瓶Alｕmiｎum Bottle陶瓶Ｅａｒthｅn Bottle?瓷瓶Porcelaiｎboｔtle 罐Cａｎ听Tin 绕线筒Ｂobｂin 笼(篓、篮、筐）Ｂａsket 竹笼(篓、篮、筐)Baｍboo Bａsｋｅt 柳条筐(笼、篮、筐)Ｗiｃker Baskeｔ集装箱Ｃonta ｉnｅr 集装包／集装袋Ｆlexiｂle Cｏntainer 托盘Paｌｌet 件(支、把、个)Piｅce 架(台、套)Seｔ(Kit) 安瓿Amp（ｏ)ulｅ(药针支) 双Paiｒ打Dozｅn令Ream 匹Ｂｏlt(Pieｃe)码Yard 卷（Rolｌ(rｅel) 块Bｌoｃk 捆Bｕｎｄle 瓣Ｂｒaiｄ度Degree辆Unit(Carｔ) 套(罩) Caｓｉng 包装形状Shapes oｆＰaｃkinｇ圆形Roｕｎｄ方形Sｑuarｅ 三角形Trianｇular(Ｄｅlta Ｔｙpe) 长方形(矩形) Rectangular?菱形(斜方形)Ｒｈomｂｕｓ(Diamoｎd)椭圆形Oｖal 圆锥形Conicaｌ圆柱形Cylindｒical?蛋形Egg-Sｈａｐed 葫芦形Pear－Shaｐed五边形Pentagｏｎ六边形Hexａgon 七边形Heptagon 八边形Ocｔaｇon 长Long 宽Wide 高Higｈ深Deep厚Thick 长度Lenｇth?宽度Ｗidｔｈ高度Height 深度Deptｈ厚度Thiｃknｅss 包装外表标志Marｋs On Pacｋinｇ 下端,底部Bottom 顶部(上部) Top（Upｐer）小心Care 勿掷Don’tＣasｔ 易碎Fragile小心轻放，小心装运Hａnｄle With Carｅ起吊点(此处起吊）Heave Ｈere?
家纺常用词语中英文对照 家纺常用词语中英文对照 0点 Acrylic weft-knitted blanket纬编腈纶毛毯Acrylic woollen type fabric 腈纶毛绒Apron 围裙 Bath curtain 浴帘 Bath mat 地巾 Bath towel 浴巾 Bed bag 被套 Bed cover 床罩 Bed decoration 床饰 Bed sheet jacquard 大提花被单布 Bed sheet linen 亚麻床单布 Bed sheet set 被里 Bed Sheet被单 Bed Spread; Bed Skirt 床裙 Bed valance床幔 Bedding; bedclot hes 床上用品 Blanket毯子 Bleached bed sheet 全白床单Bleached fabric 漂白织物 Bleached towel 全白毛巾 Blending--spun linen 亚麻混纺布Boudoir Pillow 闺枕 Carpet 地毯 Chenille fabric 雪尼尔织物 Chinese style bed sheet 中式床单Comforter Shell被壳 Cordage 绳 Cotton blanket 线毯、棉毯 Cotton thread tape 线带 Cotton yarn tape 纱带 Curtain窗帘 Cushion cover靠垫套 Cushion靠垫 Decoration装饰布 Door curtain门帘 Door mat门垫 Down-proof fabric 防绒布 Duvet羽绒被 Embroidered 绣花 Fabric Valance帷幔 Fake fur knitted fabric 人造毛皮针织物Fake fur 人造毛皮