高一英语Unit1 Friendship
——Reading 说课稿
一、教学内容分析
（一）知识背景及新课标、新教材
1、本单元围绕友谊这一话题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动在本单元中涉及到的话题有：人们为什么要交朋友，如何交朋友，怎样处理朋友的关系，生活在二战时期的安妮是如何渴望朋友，如何与朋友相处的等。
2、Reading部分承载着整个单元中最重要的语言和文化信息，也是教师在整个教学过程中需要重点处理的部分。本文讲述了犹太女孩安妮为躲避纳粹的迫害而藏身于小阁楼中，并把日记当作自己的朋友，通过写日记来表达自己孤独和郁闷的心情。
通过阅读这篇课文，学生不仅要进行阅读技能的训练，学习一些新的词汇和短语的表达方法，还要去阅读过程中学习并欣赏英语语音的美感，感受主人公乐观自信的人生太度，纯洁美丽的心灵。
（二）教学目标
1、知识技能
①学习一些重要的新单词，短语和句式，如go in rough make+o+n作宾补 1、wonder whether/if一句式等
②学会用英语谈论友谊
2、能力目标
提高学生的阅读能力并学会用一些阅读技能，如guessing key
sentences ,skinning ,scanning and so on
3、情感目标
使学生意识到友谊的重要性，并通过阅读这篇短文学会珍惜友谊
（三）教学重点
1、培养学生的阅读技能，学会欣赏文学作品
2、让学生在语境中学习并掌握文章中的词汇和短语
3、提高学生的阅读技能
（四）教学难点
1、怎样提高阅读技能
2、掌握make+o+oc
二、教学方法
1、任务型教学
2、合作学习
3、讨论
三、具体教学步骤
（一）导入（Lead-in）
这一步骤的重点在于激发学生的兴趣
活动方式：师生互动
教师提问：What is important in your Life ?
学生的答案会有money study time hip etc
再问：DO you want to know he what important in my life?
Listen to a song《朋友》
导入的同时引出一句谚语：A friend in need is a friend indeed (拓展学生的知识)
最后指出今天新学内容是Friendship
(二)pre-reading
问答形式：
1、Why do you need friends?
2、What do you think a good friend should be like?
3、Does a friend always have to be a person?
4、Have you ever considered making friends with animals, plants or even an object?
看阅读文章的标题猜猜安妮的朋友是谁
介绍这篇文章的写作背景，二十世纪四十年代纳粹德国统治欧洲大部分地区。德国纳粹政策之一是对犹太人残酷迫害包括杀害：送到集中营强迫劳动，驱逐出欧洲等。
——指出当时的历史北京，学生就能自然而然地习得语言。能从时代背景出发思考安妮面临困境，就不难理解安妮当时的心境和为什么将日记视为自己的朋友，从而深刻地领悟安妮日记的内涵。
（三）Reading
1、Skimming
让学生快速浏览课文，把握中心内容
2、细读课文，抓住文中的关键信息和段落大意
3、带着问题看课文，即完成“理解”部分的练习1
4、读安妮日记，并进行复述
（四）听力与巩固
1、Anne made her diary her best friend because she was afraid her friends would laugh at her
2、Anne and her family had been in hiding place for two years
3、Anne thought nature is one thing that really must be experienced
(五)知识点（language points）
1、go through
2、Make her diary her best friend
3、I wonder if /whether
4、do with/deal with
5、it was the first time that
(六)讨论
如果你必须像安妮一样和家人躲个狭小的空间里生活，你会怎么做？
——通过讨论更能感受到安妮对自由生活的向往，对大自然的热爱。对友情的渴望，通过反思自身的生存状态，他们会懂得珍惜生命，珍惜生活中美好的点点滴滴，并保持乐观向上的生活态度。
Unit 1 Friendship Ｉ．单元教学目标 II．目标语言
III. 教材分析和教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以Friend和Friendship为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生通过讨论什么是好朋友，什么是真正的友谊，如何交友和保持友谊等问题，使学生树立正确的交友观。并针对日常交友过程中经常遇到的实际问题，指导学生发表自己的见解和看法，通过进一步讨论提供有效的解决方案。并能就此以编辑的身份写出指导信，对相关谚语写出观点明确、论证有力的短文。 1.1 Warming Up以调查问卷的形式，通过对学生在日常交友过程中所遇到的五个问题，展开调查，使学生对是否擅长交友做出评价，激发学生对本单元的中心话题产生兴趣；同时也使教师本单元的授课更具有针对性，从而有效地帮助学生树立正确的交友观。 1.2 Pre-Reading通过四个问题引导学生讨论交友的重要性以及自己心目中好朋友的概念和标准，并使学生认识到不仅人与人，人与物（如日记）也可以成为好朋友。继续探究并树立正确交友观，并为阅读作好了准备。 1.3 Reading讲述第二次世界大战的纳粹统治时期，犹太人Anne一家过着滇沛流漓，与世隔绝的生活。Anne在孤独中只能以日记Kitty 为友，倾诉衷肠，伴其渡过两年的逃亡生涯。控诉了纳粹党的残暴统治给犹太人民带来了深重的灾难，并以日记的形式表达了以主人公Anne为代表的全世界人民憎恨战争渴望和平的共同心愿。学生学习了新的词汇、句型，提高了阅读水平。文中选用了主人公的一篇日记，使学生进一步感受到了挚友的可贵，对主人公内心世界的描写有了更深刻的理解。 1.4 Comprehension 设计了三种题型。其中前两个是考查学生对READING文章细节内容的理解，最后一题是开放性问题，学生可以在更深入理解主人公内心世界的基础上各抒己见，使学生养成勤于思考勇于探究的良好的学习习惯，现时也培养了学生的想象力，进一步提高了阅读水平。 1.5 Learning About Language分词汇和语法两部分。其中，Word study是根据英文释意或在语境中掌握和运用词汇。Grammar是关于直接引语和间接引语的用法训练，包括单句的练习和情景语法练习。
人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend, who doesn’t wor k hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。 9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗? 16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。 17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change h er mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。 19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。 21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。 22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
1.make/do/conduct/perform/carry out + a survey of sth=investigate sth 调查...... n.investigation 调查 2.add v. ①补充道(后+宾语从句) The minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk greatly, adding that he enjoyed his stay here. 部长对这次会谈感到十分满意，并补充说他非常喜欢这期间在这里停留。 ②加；增加 add up 加起来 There must be some mistakes in this bill;please add up the figures again. 这账单一定有些错误，请把数字重加一遍。 add up to...总计达；意味着 The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。 His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man. 他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。 add...in 把...加在内 Don’t forget to add me in,either. 别忘记把我也加进去。 add to 增添，增加 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。 add A to B 把A加到B上(中) Add narration and music to accompany your slide-show. 添加叙事和音乐陪伴你的幻灯片。 Worthy friends can add happiness and value to our life,which is just as fireworks. 真正的朋友就像烟火一样，给我们的生活带来快乐和好处。 n. addition 加，增加，附加；加法；增加的人或事物 Ronaldo is a very important addition to his team. 罗纳尔多是他们球队非常重要的一员。 区分：in addition与in addition to。 in addition相当于连词，besides的含义。in addition to后接宾语。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的，混乱的 v.使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒 n.颠覆；心烦意乱；混乱 3.ignore v.不理睬，忽略，忽视(=overlook=neglect) Ignorance is bliss. 无知是福。
高一英语（人教版）必修3单词表 1 2 3 必修3 4 Unit 1 5 take place 发生 6 beauty n. 美；美人 7 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 8 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 9 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 10 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 11 12 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的13 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 14 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 15 △ Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 16 △ grave n. 坟墓；墓地 17 △ incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 18 in memory of 纪念；追念
Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 19 20 feast n. 节日；盛宴 21 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 22 bone n. 骨；骨头 23 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 24 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 25 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 26 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 27 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 28 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 29 poet n. 诗人 30 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 31 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 32 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）33 gain vt.获得；得到 34 independence n. 独立；自主 35 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 36 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集
人教版高一英语必修一说课稿集合 Unit 1 Friendship说课稿 各位老师： 大家好！ 我是XX号考生XX，来自XX。我今天所说的课题是高中一年级英语上册第1单元friendship. 我说课的内容包括五部分，包括教材分析，学生分析，教学方法，教学过程和板书设计。 1.教材内容分析 今天我说课的内容是高一英语必修1第一单元friendship的reading部分的学习，本单元的中心话题是friendship，本话题对学生来说比较熟悉，让学生能在与之相关的听说读写活动中有话可说、有情可表。课文是犹太女孩安妮的一篇日记，描述了自己对大自然的渴望，比较抽象。课文内容难易适中，学生学习起来难度不大。高一的学生刚入学不久，渴望与同学之间的了解、沟通，建立新的友谊。作为教师引导他们建立正确的交友观显得十分重要，因此学习这篇文章意义重大。 2、教学目标分析 新课标提出了立体三维教学目标，本课我设计的教学目标如下： 1）知识目标： 熟悉本课的一些新单词和短语—outdoors, spellbound, entirely, go through, set down, a series of, on purpose, face to face, in order to,etc，语
法方面掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法及其之间的转换，以及他们的陈述句与疑问句形式。 2）能力目标： 训练学生的阅读技巧（略读、寻读等），形成用英语获取信息、处理分析信息的能力。并鼓励学生开口说英语。 3）情感态度目标： ①通过讨论友谊激发学生对英语学习的浓厚兴趣； ②使学生了解友谊的深层内涵，帮助他们树立正确的价值观和处事原则； ③通过对课文学习的小组讨论等形式，帮助学生养成团结、协作的品质。 3、教学重点、难点： 1）教学重点：①让学生熟悉与本话题相关的一些重点单词、短语。 ②提高学生的阅读能力，掌握多种阅读方法，如寻读，精读，理解等。 2）教学难点：对阅读中所获取的信息进行加工学习，形成有效的学习 策略。鼓励学生开口说英语。 二、学生分析 高一年级的学生已经在初中阶段的英语学习中,已经积累了一定的词汇 基础,并掌握了一些简单的学习策略和技巧,具有初步的英语听说读写能力。 但学生的英语水平参差不齐，教学既要进一步培养尖子的学习能力又要保证能力稍弱的学生能听懂，调动他们的积极性，使他们愿意学，在学习的过程中享受到乐趣。虽然对英语有一定的兴趣但其学习主动性仍有待提高，未能积极主动地通过其他渠道获取信息，自主学习、探究学习的能力还有待于提高。本节课的话题较贴近生活，可以引导学生在原有的知识经验基础上通过合作探究学习构建新的知识经验和信息输入。
高一英语（人教版）必修3单词表 必修3 Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. &vt.&vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. &vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gathervt.&vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定 △produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
最新人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案 阶段质量检测（第一单元） B卷能力素养提升 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Poor areas of India may have few doctors or other health resources. Instead, many people turn to traditional healers (医疗者) when they are ill. These traditional healers, or witch doctors, sometimes have strange theories (学说) about how the body works. In West Bengal, for example, some people have long believed that getting bitten by a dog leads to the birth of little dogs. Dr Kumar Kanti Ghosh is a psychiatrist. He heard this belief when a nine-year-old boy came to his office about ten days after being bitten by a dog. He really couldn't believe his ears when he heard that. Kanti Ghosh sai d, “He believes that he had a little dog developing inside him. And his parents have said that sometimes the boy is barking like a dog.” A healer named Budheswar Singh says his medicine made of yogurt and herbs has cured many people. “If the man is brought to me in time, I can give him my medicine and he will be all right，” he said. Sanjay Samui is a medical doctor who wishes people would stop believing ideas like this. “They are poorly-educated village people. They still strongly believe such odd ideas，” he said. He tells everyone that in no situation can a dog be born by a human. The national government spends about one and a half percent of India's GDP on health care. This is among the lowest rates in the world. It means such traditional healers are the only choice in some places. The healers spread medical myths (神话) and even make villagers not believe doctors. 语篇解读：在印度一些贫困地区，人们依然迷信巫医。 21．The example given in Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A．witch doctors' theories are based on scientific research B．nobody in India believes that a man can give birth to a dog C．witch doctors know very well about how the human body works D．some Indian people believe unusual theories told by witch doctors 解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的“In West Bengal, for example, some people have long believed that getting bitten by a dog leads to the birth of little dogs.”可知，那个例子是说有些人一直深信被狗咬会怀上狗宝宝，这说明他们相信巫医们那些奇怪的学说。 22．When Dr Kumar Kanti Ghosh heard what the boy told him, he was________. A．happy B．shocked C．relaxed D．interested 解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的“He really couldn't believe his ears when he heard that.”可推断Kumar Kanti Ghosh医生当时很惊讶。 23．We can learn from the last paragraph that in India ________. A．some traditional healers are very helpful B．people believe whatever doctors tell them C．doctors are not as helpful as traditional healers D．more money should be spent on the public health care 解析：选D推理判断题。根据末段的“The national government spends about one and a half percent of India's GDP on health care. This is among the lowest rates in the world.”可知印度需要在公共医疗上投入更多的钱。 24．What would be the best title for this passage? A．In poor Indian areas, traditional healers help B．In poor Indian areas, medical myths spread
最新人教版高中英语必修一复习试题及答案全套2019届高考英语一轮复习必修一单元测试 Unit1Friendship 一、单句语法填空 1.It is the second time that you ________ (fail) in the experiment. It is time that you ________ (reflect) upon your mistakes. 2.I can well remember there was a time ________ my parents worked hard day and night to support the family. 3．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 4．What is your reason ________ being absent from school? 5．(2017年北京卷·单项填空)Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry. 答案：1. have failed; reflected/should reflect 2. when 3. whoever 9. for 4. in 二、单句改错 1.She said that she has not heard from him since May. _______________________________________________________ 2.The teacher said the moon moved around the earth. _______________________________________________________ 3.Do you know when it was the teacher left the classroom? _______________________________________________________ 4．(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，I took driving lessons. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Have you read the book concerned the well-known writer? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. has→had 2. moved→moves 3. was后加that 4. eighteen→eighteenth 5. concerned→concerning 三、完形填空 Forever friendship Twenty-one years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eight-week-old dog, to help me ease (减轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had __1__ had kittens, asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be __2__，but we made up our __3__ to take a kitten. We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She __4__ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very __5__，so we named her Lightning (闪电)．At __6__，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started __7__ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took __8__ one out of the house, the other was always __9__ by the door when we returned. That was the __10__ they lived for years. Then, without any __11__，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart. This time, there was no Sam
高一英语必修二单词归纳大全 高一英语必修一的学习已经过去了，不知道大家记了多少单词呢?以下整理必修二单词整理归纳，希望可以给大家提供参考借鉴。 必修2 Unit1 单词表 相关听力下载：高中英语听力人教版必修二单词 1 Cultural relics MP3下载 △ cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 文化的 △ relic /'relik/ n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物 rare /rε?/ adj. 稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 valuable /'v?lju?bl/ adj. 贵重的;有价值的 survive /s?'vaiv/ vi. 幸免;幸存;生还 vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶;瓶 dynasty /'din?sti, 'dai-/ n. 朝代;王朝 △Taj Mahal /ta:d? m?'ha:l/ 泰姬陵 △ ivory /'aiv?ri/ n. 象牙 △ dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/ n. 龙 △ amber /'?mb?/ n. 琥珀;琥珀色 in search of 寻找 △Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wilj?m e? 'f?:st/ 腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王) △Prussia /'pr???/ n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧) amaze /?'meiz/ vt. 使吃惊;惊讶 amazing /?'meizi?/ adj. 令人吃惊的 select /si'lekt/ vt. 挑选;选择 honey /'h?ni/ n. 蜜;蜂蜜 design /di'zain/ n. 设计;图案;构思 vt. 设计;计划;构思 fancy /'f?nsi/ adj. 奇特的;异样的 vt. 想象;设想;爱好 style /stail/ n. 风格;风度;类型
必修三各单元知识点总结 第一单元 1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2）plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3）satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5）lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。 lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情） lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人 6）origin 是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。be of origin起源于，出身于 7）event是名词，表示“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组：at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样 in the event结果，终于in the event of万一，如果，倘若in that event若果那样的话 8）dress 作及物动词，表示“给……穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。dress up穿上盛装，打扮dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。dress sth up修饰，掩饰 9）trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth（有）做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks，be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏，闹恶作剧 trick可以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事trick sb out of…骗取某人 10）memory 是名词，表示“记忆”时，接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念，一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”，可能永远也想不起来；而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来，可能不知道什么时候又想起。 within one’s memory=within the memory of表示“记忆所及的时间”。
Unit 1 Cultural Relics IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. A FACT OR AN OPINION What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is something that someone believes is true but has not been improved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs.” It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence.
Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛