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初中祈使句感叹句

初中祈使句感叹句
初中祈使句感叹句

初中祈使句-感叹句

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初中英语――祈使句

祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他

Stand up,please. =Please stand up.请起立。(2)Be +n./adj.

Be a goodboy!要做一个好孩子! Becareful!= Look out!= Take care!小心/当心! (3)Let+ 宾语+ 动词原形+其它成分Let mehelp you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go toschool together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't+动词原形

Don't stand up. 别站起来。Don't becareless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play withfire. 别让他们玩火。

(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't+ let +宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Don'tlet him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。Let them not play withfire. 别让他们玩火。(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!

3. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。例如:Do shut up!快住口!

4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won’t。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:

1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won’t保持一致)2) 意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思;No是“是”的意思)。在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。

如:---Don’t goout,please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。---- Yes, I will. I have to meetmy brothera ttheairport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

5. 祈使句的反意疑问句

(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。Ple aseopen the door,will/won’tyou? 请把门打开,好吗?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。Don't be late again, willyou? 别再迟到了,行不行?(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。Let'sturn on the TV,shall we?我们把电视打开,好吗?

<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.如:Letus stay here,will/won'tyou? 请(你)让我们留在这好吗?

一.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.

2.________________ (not,make) any nise!Your mother issleeping. 3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full offood and _________ (be)polite.

4.________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read)aloud.

5._______________(not,leave)your homework for tomorrow,Larry.6. ________________ (look) out! Acar iscoming.

7._______________(give)us ten yearsand justsee what our co untry will be like.

8. ________________(not, let) thebabycry.

9.Wearmore clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.

10. Let’s _______________(not, say)anything about it.

二、单项选择

1. The TV is too loud. Please________.

A. turnitdown

B. to turnit down C.turn downit D. to turn down it

2._______ late again,Bill!

A. Don't tobe B.Don't be C. Not be D.Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lightsturngreen.

A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn'tD. Don't

4.Please help mecarry it, ______?

A. will IB. will you C. shallI D. shall we

5. Don't make somuchnoise, ______?

A. willyou

B. won'tyou

C. shall we

D. do you

6. Do youknow the girl ______under the tree?

A.stand B.tostand C.standing D.stood

7. Kate, _______your homework heretomorrow.

A.bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing

8.________ me the truth, orI'll be angry.

A.Telling

B. Totell

C. Told

D. Tell

10.Don'tyou know that_______ is good forour health?

A. swim

B. swimming

C.swam D. swims

11.Herdoctor said: “________work so hard”

A StopBDon’t C Can’t D No

12. Sindy, ________to be hereat 8o’clock

A issure

B issure that Cwill besure D be sure

13.________ when you cross theroad.

ADo care B Care CDo becareful D To becareful

14. ________him the secret,will you?

A Don’t tell

B Notto tell

C Not tellingDNo telling

15.________ inbed. It’s bad for youreyes.

A Not to read

B Don’t read

C Don’t to read

D Notread

16.________ Your child. We’lllook after him.

A Not to worryabout BDon’t worry about C Not worryfor DDon’t worry with17.Theyare very tired. Why ________ havearest?

A notthey

B do not theyCdon’tthey D not to

18--You lookrather tired.________ stoppingto have arest? -- Allright.

A Why not

B How about

C Whynotto D

why don’t

19 ______ tell alie.

A Hardly BNot C No D Never20.Please ________ look outside.Look at theblackboard.

Anot B don’t C aren’t D can’t

三、句型转换

1. Will you please read it againmore slowly? (改为祈使句) _______________again more slowly, please.

2.Ifyou don'tlisten to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)________ ________me, or I’ll go.

3. Let's watchthesports games.(改为反意疑问句)Let'swatch th esports games,____________?

4. The teachers often tellthe students not to be careless.(改为祈使句)_______ _______careless,please.

5.Please sit next toNancy. (改为否定句) ______________ next to Nancy.

6. Don'tforget to turnoff thelights,please. (改为反意疑问句) Don'tforget toturn off thelights, ______________?

7. Ifyou move,you'll die.(改为同义句)_______ ______,or you'll die.

8.Come tomyhouse tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句) Cometomy house tomorrow,______________?

四、将下列汉语翻译成英语。

1.请照看好您的包。___________________________________________.

2. 让我们去学校吧!____________________________________________!

3. 亲爱的,高兴点儿!____________________________________________!4.不要把书放这儿。____________________________________________.5.不要让猫进来。____________________________________________.

感叹句

一、由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:

1. 可用句型:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如:What a nice presentit is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊! What aninterestingbook it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

2.可用句型:“What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如: What beautiful flowers theyare! 多么漂亮的花啊! What good childrenthey are!他们是多么好的孩子啊!

3.可用句型:“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如: What fine weatherit is today! 今天天气多好啊!What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!

二、由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:

1.可用句型:“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。

如: Howcareful sheis!她多么细心啊!

How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!

2. 可用句型:“How+形容词+ a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。

如:How beautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!

3.可用句型:“How+主语+谓语!”。如: How time flies! 光阴似箭!

由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:

How beautiful agirl she is! = What abeautiful girlshe is!What delicious cakes these are! =How deliciousthesecakes are!

感叹句巧解:感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,

1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用whata/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。

2)若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。

3)若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.

例: Howwell heplaysthe guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊!

/

副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)

一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2).________cutedog itis!

3).________interesting the story is!

4).________ badthe weather in Englandis!

5).________ honestboy Tom is!

6).________ tasty smell the cakegave off!

7).________ good time wehad on thebeach yesterday!

8).________exciting news you've brought us!

9).________cool yournew car is!

10).________ scarythese tigers are!

二、选择填空。

1. _______ fastthe boy ran!

A. How

B. HowanC.What D. What an

2._______ well you singbut_______badly he dances!

A.How,howB.What, what C.How, what D.

What, how

3.________ delicious thesoupis!I’d likesome more.

A.How

B. How an

C.What

D.Whatan

4. _______ fools they were!They believedwhat the man said.

A. How B.How an C. WhatD.What an

5._______ foolishtheywere! Theybelievedwhat the man said.

A. How

B. How anC. What D. What an

6. _______ difficult questionsthey are! I can’t answer them.

A. How

B. How an

C. What D.Whatan

7. I miss myfriend very much. _______I wantto see her!

A. How B. How an C. What D.Whatan

8._______ lovely weather we are having these days!

A. HowB. How an C.What D.What an

9. _______ beautifulyournew dress is!

A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan

10. _______ interestingwork it isto teach children!

A. How

B. Howan

C. What

D. Whatan

三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:

1. Theboy swamvery fast.(同义句)_______ _______ theboy swam!

2. Theschool trip is very exciting.(同义句)___________ the school tripis!

3. Hei Longjiang looksvery beautiful in winter. (同义句) _______ _______ HeiLongjiang looks inwinter!

4. Itisaveryuseful dictionary.(同义句)_______ ______________dictionary it is!______________ _______ dictionary is!

5.The students arelistening very carefully. ________ ________the stu dents are listening!

祈使句感叹句作业题:

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。

1. 这边请!__________, please!

2. 我来帮你吧。_______ help you.

3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ arest.

4. 让她走吧。__________ leave.

5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_____ _____ that terrible day.

6.务必告诉他这个消息!__________him thenews!

Ⅱ.单项选择

()7. _____ this kind of peach, and youwilllike it.

A. To try B.Trying C.Try D.Tried

( )8._____ the radio, please.Thebabyis sleepingnow.

A.Notturn on B. Don’tturn on C. Not turndown D. Don’t turn down

( )9. —Please bringyour homework to schooltomorrow, Steven. —O K, I_____.

A. will B.won’t C.do D. don’t

()10.—Peter,don’t step on the grass.

—______.

A. It doesn’t matter

B.Ican’t do it

C. Don’t worry

D. Sorry, Iwon’t do it again

()11. —Remember toask her to call me back. —______.

A. Never mind B.That’s right C. UptoyouD. Allright

( )12.—Let’s go outandenjoy the sunshine.—?______. It’s boring to stayathome.

A.Soundsgreat B. Not at allC.Forget itD.No way

( )13.—______lateforschool again, Tim! —Sorry,Ipromise that I ______.

A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’t

C.Don’t be; don’t D.Don’t; will

()14.Boysand girls,______ up your hands if you want to go for apicnic this weekend.

Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。

1. These flowersareverybeautiful. (改为感叹句)______________ theseflowers are!

2.The little boyisvery clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______the littleboy is!

3.It’s afunny story. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ _______ story it is!

4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ ______________girl sheis!

5.Howdeliciousthe food is!(改为同义句) ______________foodit is!

6.They are runningfast.(改为感叹句) _______ _______theyarerunning!

7. Hersister is a very lovely girl.(改为感叹句)______________ lovely girl hersister is!

______________ her sister is!

8.I have read a veryinteresting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ bookIhave read!

9. Your dictionaryis very useful. (改为感叹句)______________yo ur dictionary is!

10. The childrenare singing and dancing happily.(改为感叹句) ______________the childrenare singing anddancing!

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )11. What a friendly person _______!Weall liketalking with him.A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is

( )12. _______swimming inthis river!

A. How greatfun B.What great fun

C. How a greatfun

D. What a great fun

( )13. _______sad news itis! We must try our best tohelp them out of trouble.

A.What a B.What C. How a D. How

()14.What_______fine weatherwe have these days!A.a B. the C. /D.an

()15._______ lovely day!Let’s go for a walk.

A. What

B. WhataC.HowD. How a

()16. _______dangerousitis to ride onabusy road!

A. What

B.Whata

C. How

D. Howa

()17. _______ greattimewehadlast week!

A.How B.How a C.What D. What a

()18. _______manhe is!

A. What strange a

B. Howa strange C.What a strange D.What strange

( )19._______interesting it isto swimin the sea.

A. How

B. WhataC.WhatD.Howa

()20. _______ thesoup tastes!

A.How good B.How well C. What good D. What well

专项训练参考答案

一、填空题

1.Dont’t be 2. Dont’t make 3.Dont’t speak be 4.Don’ttalk read 5. Don’tleave6.Look7. Give8. Don’t let 9.catch 10. not_say 二、单选题

1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADB11-15 BADAD 16-20BDADB 三、句型转换

1.Read it

2.Listento3.shall we 4. Don’t be

5. Don’tsit

6. will you 7.Don’tmove8. will /won’tyou四、翻译Key:

1. Pleaselook after your bag.

2.Let's goto school.

3. Be glad, dear

4. Don't putthe book here .

5.Don't let the cat come in /Let the catnot come in

答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,

What, What a,What, How,How

二、BAACA CACAC

三、1. Howfast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful

4. What a useful, How useful the

5.How carefully

作业答案

一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have4.Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tellⅡ.7-10 CBAD11-14DABC

二、Ⅰ.1.How beautiful2.How clever3.What a funny 4. How good a 5. What delicious 6.How fast7. What a;How lovely 8. What an interesting 9.How useful 10.How happily Ⅱ.11-15DBBCB 16-20CDCAA

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