课时训练53数词与主谓一致
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．A teacher of English and class teacher ________ (tell) us something about volunteer workers now.
答案is telling
解析句子主语为“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人，故后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，从now可知，用现在进行时。
2．When and where this took place ________ (be) still unknown.
答案is
解析主语为主语从句，虽由and连接但却指的是同一件事，故谓语动词用单数形式，且表示被动，故填is。
3. Every means ________ (try), but none proved successful.
答案has been tried
解析means的单复数同形，从every可知这里是单数，因此谓语动词也用单数，而且根据句意可知，是“每个办法都被尝试过了”，故用被动语态。
4．Weibo as well as WeChat ________ (serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.
答案serves
解析句意：微博和微信可以作为一个供人们随时随地分享他们想法的媒体平台。serve as表示“可用作，可当……使”。由as well as 可知，该句的谓语应由Weibo而定，故应用第三人称单数形式serves。
5．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.
—Delete it! It's a trick. Many a person ________ (cheat) by
such tricks.
答案has been cheated
解析句意：——嘿，我手机上有一条短信，告诉我我已获得巴黎周末双人游的大奖。——删掉吧。那是个骗局。许多人被这样的短信骗过。“many a＋单数名词”做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知，许多人已经被骗过，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
6．One survey shows that large quantities of water ________ (be) wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.
答案are
解析large quantities of＋不可数名词/复数可数名词做主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，即由quantities决定，且由every year可知用are。
7．Hank as well as the other children who have no parents ________ (take) good care of in the center.
答案is being taken
解析as well as连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，而且take good care of和Hank构成被动关系，故用被动语态。
8．What the teacher of the science class does and says ________ (be) of great importance to the students at college.
答案is
解析句意：理科老师在课堂上说的话和做的事对学院里的学生很重要。本句的主语是主语从句，且主语从句中用了并列谓语，表示的是同一问题的两个方面，谓语动词应用单数形式，且陈述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时。
9．Children are not recommended to see such films as ________
(be) bad for their mental development.
答案are
解析分析句子结构可知，空处是as引导的定语从句并在从句中做主语，先行词为films，因此使用复数动词are。
10．Wasn't it the icy road rather than the drivers that ________ (be) to blame for the series of traffic accidents?
答案was
解析此处谓语动词的单复数应与被强调的主语一致，而rather than连接主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词the icy road一致，所以使用was。
二、根据文中意思完成下面句子(每空一词)
1．桌子上有两本书和一本词典。
There ________ two books and a dictionary on the table.
答案are
2．做这项工作四十分钟足够了。
Forty minutes ________ enough for the work.
答案is
3．玛丽的眼镜破了。
Mary's glasses ________ broken.
答案are
4．学生们和老师都为他的演讲感动了。
The students as well as the teacher ________ moved by his speech.
答案were
5．工厂里大约有300个工人。
The number of the workers of this factory ________ about 300.
答案is
6．地震过后需要大量的帐篷。
A large quantity of tents ________ needed after the earthquake.
答案is
三、高考原题单项填空
1．All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
答案 C
解析考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意为：我们所需要的就是一小块地，在那里我们可以一年四季都种上各种各样的果树。根据空格后的“a small piece of land”可知，本句的谓语动词应用单数形式，根据句中的“All we need”可知，这里说的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。故C项正确。
2．Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ essential to their development.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案 A
解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为：通常情况下，学生的内在动机和别人对他们的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。主语中含有“with”，故谓语动词单复数应与students' inner motivation保持一致，故谓语动词用单数；根据句意可知，句子时态要用一般现在时。故选A项。
3．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8 450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
答案 A
解析考查主谓一致。句意为：这所大学估计留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元，这对一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语为living expenses意为“生活费用”，谓语动词应用复数形式；第二空“which ________ a burden for some of them”是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，故此处谓语动词应用单数。故A项正确。
题眼：第二空后单数形式“a burden”是解题的关键。
4．The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited
答案 B
解析考查动词语态和主谓一致。根据题中的“2012”可知，时态应用过去时；as well as his students为插入语，后面的谓语动词应与“The famous musician”保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式；又因为the famous musician与invite之间为被动关系，所以应用动词的被动语态。故答案选B。
5．The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
答案 B
解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。分析句子结构可知，句中主语中心词是“The basketball coach”，为单数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除A、D两项；根据“shortly after the match...”可知，“接受采访”这一动作发生在过去，因此要用be动词的一般过去时，故选B。
6．All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our heath.
A. show; are
B. shows; are
C. show; is
D. shows; is
答案 D
解析考查主谓一致。第一空主语是evidence, 是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式；第二空主语是“increasing use of chemicals in farming”，中心词是use，故谓语动词仍然用单数形式，即D项正确。
7．As the story ________，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins
B. happens
C. ends
D. develops
答案 D
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：随着故事的发展，奇怪数字的真相慢慢被发现了。A项意为“开始”；B项意为“发生”；C项意为“结束”；D项意为“发展”。根据句意可知，答案选D项。
8．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案 D
解析考查主谓一致与时态。根据主句中的used可知，时态为一般过去时。the rest指的是raw materials的一部分，因为material 在本题中是可数名词，所以the rest of which作主语时谓语应该用复数形式。故选D。
9．One-third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
答案 A
解析考查主谓一致。第一空前的主语为“这个国家的三分之一”，作为整体，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的主语为“大多数市民”，故谓语动词用复数。即A项正确。
10．Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
答案 B
解析either...or...连接并列主语，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致。故选B。
11．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
答案 C
解析主语是the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990所以用完成时态。
12．At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. was
答案 A
解析“one of＋名词的复数”作主语，谓语用单数形式。再根据句子中的At present可知，要用一般现在时。
13．The population of Jiangsu ________ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown
B. have grown
C. grew
D. are growing
答案 A
解析此句的主语是“The population”，表示一个整体的概念，所以谓语动词要用单数。
14．Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's , but it cost ________ his.
A. as much twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D. as twice much as
答案 B
解析表示“A是B的多少倍”时可以用“A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B”的结构来表示。
15．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ________ journey.
A. three hour
B. a three-hours
C. a three-hour
D. three hours
答案 C
解析考查“不定冠词＋基数词＋连字符＋单数名词”的用法。连字符连接的词作定语，且其中的名词用单数。
16．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
答案 C
解析该句的主语是Listening to loud music。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以排除B和D；句子的主语与动词cause 之间是主动关系，因此不能用被动语态，所以可以排除A。故答案为C。
17．Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some ________ difficult to understand.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. is; are
答案 A
解析第一个空的主语为poets，所以谓语动词应该用复数，因此要用are；第二空的主语为some(works)“一些作品”，因此也要用are。
18．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
答案 D
解析根据at present可知该句应该用现在进行时态；根据主语
many a new house可知，谓语动词要用单数形式，因此答案为D。
2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编
精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五
高考英语语法句子分解专项练习(补充) 一名词 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 名词参考答案： , girl 4. existence 5. people’s 7. youth ’s 11. growth 13. sleeplessness , exercises 二代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.
高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02语法填空答题技巧点拨
提 示 词 为 动 词 高考英语专题【语法填空】限时训练题02 （请在30分钟内完成） 语法填空（共10小题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。 A In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country ____1____ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow R iver. And the rich land ____2____ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across ____3____ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal ____4____(lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here. Even today，Chinese people all over the world still ____5____(proud) call themselves the descendants(后裔) of these two emperors. The river holds ____6____ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese，____7____(respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land. The 5464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain，____8____ (form) the cradle(摇篮) of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River ____9____(raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties'
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：