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怎样做英文科技报告

怎样做英文科技报告
怎样做英文科技报告

1. Introductions

听众总是很挑剔(应该说越来越挑剔),他们会在很短的时间决定是否喜欢这个演讲者,是否想听这个报告。而这个决定是受到演讲者的外表、她或他的站立的方式和他|她说第一句话时和听众的目光交流。所以一开始的时候总是要特别注意,因为大部分的讲座在一开始就失去了许多潜在的听众。

It is essential to speak slowly at the beginning as nervousness speeds us up.

开始的时候总是要慢,不要着急,尤其是用英语作讲座的时候更是如此。但是大部分人总是会不由自主的加快语速,这个也容易理解,因为紧张,想着越快结束越好,直接的结果语速很快。You should begin a presentation in a cheerful way with a smile.

那么具体怎么开始,第一句话说什么?

有一些选择:比如说(1)考虑到内容比较难懂,先表示歉意;(2)因为没有足够时间准备,先道歉;(3)介绍自己的一些相关的信息;(4)告诉听众不要用问题打断报告;(5)开始之前讲一个小的笑话;(6)告诉听众整个报告大概要持续的时间;(7)告诉听众是否会有散发材料(handout),等等。你会如何选择?

简单说一下我们和老师讨论的结果:(1)和(2)绝对不允许,(3)注意到要提及自己的相关信息,那么什么是相关信息?比如说教育经历、研究兴趣、现在研究单位等等,不要太多;(4)可以考虑,但是注意以下两个句子的表述:

1)可以打断:Please do feel free to interrupt me at any point.

2)不希望打断:I will be happy to answer questions after the presentation.

(5)这一点很有意思,因为我们上课的是来自世界上不同的国家,结果发现一般来自欧洲的同学都比较赞同这点,但是来自亚洲的同学就觉得很奇怪,今天去听的这个讲座,报告人应该讲了不下十个小笑话,我感觉很别扭,但是周围的同学和老师都觉得不错。所以,如果你的演讲对象主要是欧洲人话可以尝试一下,但是注意笑话不能太长,更要考虑到文化、性别差异(尽量不要用国内的朋友间经常说的日本人的笑话和荤段子)。于我的想法:既然有这么多选择,而这个你又拿不准,所以最好放弃;

(7)也是靠一考虑,但是一个问题?如果你有相关的散发材料,你会在报告之前还是报告之后发呢?这个问题,仁者见仁,智者见智。可以提醒的一点是,我们做报告是希望通过语言告诉听众一些东西,而不是希望听众把有限的时间用来读你的材料上(这里有一个研究结果和一个直接的生活经验:科学研究发现—人不可能同时用耳朵和眼睛接收信息;生活经验也告诉我们一旦一个讲座有点难懂,手头上如果有相关文章的时候,绝大部分人都会选择阅读相关材料,必然同时停止通过听来接收信息),从这点来说在报告之后再发是比较好的选择;另一方面,如果分发材料是重要的数据和图表的话,在演讲之前发更容易让听众理解。

2.Introduction常用的句子

FRAMEWORK

Good morning/ afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.

My name is (………….) and I am currently completing a (………….) in (………….)

This morning/afternoon, I am going to be presenting/ reporting on/ talking about (注意这里的表述方法,老师重点强调一定是这样表述,和我们日常说的有点不一样)

OR: The subject/ topic of this presentation is (………….)

I have divided my presentation into three parts

I will begin by outlining the main goals of my (our) project/research giving you an overview of the history of (………….)

filling you in on the background to the project

making a few observations about the issues in (………….)

Then I will going on to discuss the implications of (………….)

highlight the main advantages of (………….)

I will finish by looking at the application/ prospects of (………….)

making recommendations regarding (………….)

关于报告的持续时间的表述:

My presentation will last about 20 minutes.

关于控制报告的连接词,下面两套足够了,但是不要用混:

1)First of all/ Then/ After that/ Next /Finally, I am going to describe (………….)

2)Firstly/ Secondly/ Thirdly/ Lastly I will take a look at (………….)

一些小提示:

Smile and establish eye contact with the audience

Speak clearly and not too fast

Use visual aids to emphasize your points—As you can see, …..

Use simple, short sentences and words

Throughout your presentation, make sure to pronounce the ‘’ French-looking’’ words in an English way—

因为我在法国上课,大部分的法国学生因为法语和英语接近,所以即使在日常生活中讲英语的时候会把一些单词发成法语的音,所以这条之对说法语的学生来说有效;

最后介绍两个非常强大的专业词典网站:https://www.doczj.com/doc/918875684.html, 和https://www.doczj.com/doc/918875684.html, 你很多英语长的专业词语(很多复合名字等等),你拿不准发音,上这两个网站查查,总能找到答案。

先写到这里,下一次我会主要写一些关于Spoken English和Written English的区别(我们也称之为Language); 具体怎么使用simple, short sentences and words;另外的一些细节,比如说PPT的使用注意事项等等。

作者:harbinyg

LANGUAGE

当我们准备报告内容的时候,我们习惯性的使用很多正式的词语(formal words),常用一些我们写科技论文的常用句子。这是一个很明显的失误,因为这些句子有点晦涩难懂,拉大了我们和听众之间的距离。

正确的做法:You should think of a presentation in English as a conversation, a little one-sides,but a dialogue nonetheless. Simple words are best.

当老师提出这点的时候,班上的法国人都很难以理解,因为在他们日常生活中总喜欢说很长的句子用很正式的词语,所以这点对以拉丁文(Latin-based)为基础的语言为母语的学生有点难,对我们亚洲人倒是无所谓。

下面左边是一些常用的正式词语,一般在报告中很少使用,都用右边的词语代替,大家自己选择一下,以后记得在报告中尽量使用这些简单用语。

1. additional A. make

2. approximately B. meet

3. assistance C. enough

4. encounter D. get

5. immediately E. need

6. manufacture F. extra

7. obtain G. about

8. purchace H. help

9. require I. now

10. sufficient J. buy

1-F 2-G 3-H 4-B 5-I 6-A 7-D 8-J 9-E 10-C

几点忌讳:(1)当我们有比较大词汇量的时候,总是想着用一些不常用的词语;(2)使用一些行话(Jargon)来显示你的能力

(3)用很长而且负责的句子。(Long, elaborate senteces are a sign of a good speaker?)NO!!!!

Written English vs. Spoken English

Marie-Hélène TOMLINSON 老师是一个英国人,但是一直在法国工作,听了无数的英文报告,很多时候听报告的感觉——表达方式和内容都没有问题,但是就是不习惯,原因就是很多语言是用来读而不是用来听的。

我随手拿起桌子上的一篇文章,写下第一句话:The analysis of more complex flow physics has been required continuously with the development of aerospace industry and it has been also true in

the field of computational fluid dynamics. 你会在做报告的时候说这么长的句子么?没有必要,而且说了之后大家听的也费劲,用长句是做英文科技报告中最吃力不讨好的事。简单把上面的句子分成几个短句:The analysis of more complex flow physics has been required. This is beause of the development of aerospace industry. And the field of computational fluid dynamics also need.

大家可以看看下面的几个句子,有没有问题?

1. ……and then I am going to give some examples of …….

2. …….secondly, I’d like to talk abouthe issures related to…..

3. …….finally, I will look at the possible application of ……

当我们说讲座的计划表(schedule)是,将来进行时(the future continuous)常常用到(I will be ….ing / I am going to be …ing),但是我们往往用错,比如说上面1. 的正确的表述应该是:……and then I am going to be giving some examples of …….,你也可以把其它两个句子进行类似改正。当然,你也可以用更为简单的说法:today, I will present……

一个原则:You do not have to use it but it is quite common.所以你可以不说,但是你听到了也不要奇怪哈。

Passive VS. Active

Written English 和Spoken English的一个重要区别:Spoken English多使用主动语态,而Written English 多使用被动语态。–In active senteces, the subject performs the action. Examples: The technician repairs the machine. –In the passive, the subject is not important or is not know. What counts is the result, the action itself, and not the person who performs the action. Examples: The machine is repaired.

COMPOUNDS

1. COMPOUND NOUNS(复合名词)

A centrally-located fifty-eight floor two hundred and ten metre high glass and concrete office building–这是一个词哦,有点长吧?注意两点:这个复合名字最重要的词语是哪个?怎么读?(我好像不能给出标准答案,大家自己想吧)

Plurals in compound nouns, 复合名词的复数,这点也很重要,我想下面的这个例子和规则可以帮很大的忙。

A 4 piston engine = an engine with four pistons; Two 4 piston engines = two engines with four pistions;规则:Only the last noun in a compound noun can be in the pural form.

2. COMPOUND ADJECTIVES(复合形容词)

A compound adjective is a group of words that qualifies a noun. 常见的有两种形式:

—ING form in compound adjectives: active form. The noun that is qualified produces an effect. For exmaple, a sound-absoring device: a device which absords the sound.

—ED in compound adjectives: passive form. The noun that is qualified is submitted to an action. For exmaple, A hand-operted tool: a tool that is operated by hand.

解释起来还比较麻烦,最好的办法就是记住两个例子,估计大部的问题都能解决,实在不行就只能再查查资料了。

这是《怎样做英文科技报告》第二部分,还剩下第三部分近期总结完,主要内容将会包括:常用的书面语的代替表达;Signposting的活用;(先简单说明一下:大家知道道路上有各种标志,简单的一个词语就足以让我们怎么走,这和我们口语表达的实质是相同的——使用简单用语);Visual AIDS and boundy language(辅助工具和肢体语言);TIPS FOR POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONS.

作者:harbinyg

有众多研究者研究了对演讲的听众的影响因素:内容(content)、语调(tone of voice)和肢体语言(body language)。其中一个著名的模型Dr Albert Mehrbian’s communication mode 给出了各部分的影响比重,估计这个结果会让你有点吃惊。

Three elements

Impact

Content

7%

Tone of voice

38%

Body language

55%

受过科学训练的听众相对应未受过训练的听众更加注演讲的内容,但是语调和肢体语言的重要性还是非常突出。

Body Language and V oice

站直,两脚稍微分开,总是面朝听众。你可以扶着讲台(lectern),如果有的话;但是不能坐在上面,靠着也不行。

手势、身体的移动、脸部表情都可以帮助你抓住听众的注意力。

不做手势的时候,双手怎么样?两手可以握着放在肚子前方,但是不要太紧。

避免身体习惯(physical mannerisms)如玩笔、pointers、口袋里的硬币,摆弄头发等等。

眼神。这点非常重要,通过和听众的眼神交流可以帮助演讲者评估演讲的效果。如果听众看起来很困惑或不太肯定,演讲者就需要慢下来,并重复重点。尽量做到整个演讲90%的时间眼神是放在听众身上的。

用一种谈话的语调演讲,注意不要说的太快。有人认为说的快可以显示自己对内容的熟悉,实际上说的太快只能别人感觉你很紧张且缺乏自信。注意停顿(Plauses are essential to a strong delivery)!介绍一个新的要点和展示了一个新的图片的时候都需要停顿,让听众有时间思考和过渡。

微笑。A smile at the opening and here and there in the presentation sends a powerful nonverbal signal to the audience that you are comfortable, self-assured and in control. An occasional smile also help you to relax.

Visual Aids (辅助工具)

一个好的报告,辅助工具必不可少,如一种常用的一种辅助工具——幻灯片(slides)。(其实这个不是很流行现在,大部分的报告都用PPT,但是正规的学术会议上还是经常可以看到)。使用注意幻灯片时候要注意三点,

听众不能同时听和读!这里再次提及这点,因为这点真的很重要。

规则——每三分钟最多使用一张幻灯片。

规则——每张幻灯片最多只有八行文字,尽量中核心词语,力求保持简单。(keywords)

另外一个经常使用的辅助工具——POWERPOINT

使用PPT的主要问题:字体大小和字体类型,背景和文档的背景颜色,数据太多,每页的内容太多。

字型和大小:避免全部使用大写字母;字体大小可以为18号字或者大些,如果是参考文献用14号字;用Sans Serif字体(如,Arial)

颜色:Dark letters against a light background are best for smaller rooms or for teaching; Light letters against a dark blue or black background work better in a large room;Avoid red/green combinations;choose colours carefully.

布局:Keep the layout and style as consistent as possible; Every slide should have a heading; Keep text blocks short and simple;Keep text blocks short and simple: try to limit text blocks to two lines each;it is often effective to ‘unveil’a list point by point; Do not overuse animations and do not have any screeching sounds as text enters; Do not cram too much information into one silde; try your best to include a simple image on every slide;But do not use too many slides.

Signposting

路上有很多标志和指示语,简单的一个词语就能让人知道怎么走;做科技讲座的时候是同样的道理,在过渡的时候,下面一些词语会非常的有用:to move on; to go back; to summarize; to expand on; to recap; to turn to; to digress; to conclude; to elaborate on.

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序号 English Chinese 序号 English Chinese 1bend 弯曲 102shrink mark收缩纹2broken 破烂 103stress mark顶白印 3broken label标贴烂 104thin spray喷油过薄 4broken screw缧丝断 105uneven coation涂色不圴 5burn mark烧痕 106uneven spray喷油不均匀 6burr 毛边 107uneven surface高低落差过大 7carton broken外箱烂 108untrimmed thread线头过长 8color deviatiion色差过大 109water mark水渍 9damage 损坏 110wrinkle 皱纹 10deform 变形 111wrong assortment错混装 11foreign tape纸屑 112wrong color错颜色 12dent mark凹陷 113wrong labelling错标贴 13dirt mark污渍 114wrong packing错包装 14flash 披锋 115wrong products错货品 15flow mark胶料注塑纹 116wrong sewing label错缝合标贴 16foreign material外物(就是脏东西 117foreign stuffing线头 17gate mark水口修不好 118missing letter缺字 18glue mark胶水渍 119missing segment缺字划 19hole misalignment孔位不正 120part detach配件甩掉

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辞职报告范本英文版

辞职报告范本英文版 需要写英文辞职报告的时候应该怎么办呢下面小编跟大家分享几篇英文辞职报告范文,以供参考! 英文辞职报告范文一Dear After months of reviewing the outlook for the company in the wake of this economic downturn, I see no other alternative than to resign my position as chief financial officer with HHH (company). Needleto say, after 12 years of service, this decision was not an easy one. Please make my resignation effective January 31, which is the end of my scheduled vacation. I will turn over all company books and settle my accounts prior to that date. I look back on the experience gained and the friends made with much regard. My association with HHH has been a valued part of my life. Good luck to you in the years to come. Sincerely, 英文辞职报告范文二Company Name or Letterhead Address City, State Zip Date Addressee Address City, State Zip Dear Effective October 1, I will assume the position of director of human resources for XXX, Inc., in Baton Rouge. Therefore,

个人原因简单英文辞职报告范本

The laborer applies to the employer to terminate the labor relationship and both parties negotiate to terminate labor contract. 姓名:___________________ 单位:___________________ 时间:___________________ 个人原因简单英文辞职报告范 文

编号:FS-DY-89732 个人原因简单英文辞职报告范文 dear mr. please accept my resignation as associate chemist at the gert institute. i plan to leave my job here on september 30, 19-, taking a few days of annual leave just prior to that effective date. as you know, my primary interest has been in the oil and gas industry. therefore, ive accepted a position with fury refining, inc., that should put me back in touch with my first love. although im eager to accept the challenges in this new position, i regret leaving the institute. you and the organization as a whole have treated me very well over the past three years. i wont forget the friendship and professional growth ive experienced as an employee here. best wishes to all of you for years of expansion here.

报告室常用英语词汇

飞服中心报告室常用英语词汇 廊桥 air bridge/loading bridge/jetway 停机位 parking stand 登机口 passenger gate 停机区 bay 机库 hangar 防吹栅 blast fence 代办 representative 气象室 meteorological(met) office 报告室 reporting office 签派室 dispatching office 通告室 NOTAM office 地服 ground service personnel 油料 fuel depot 配载 stowage/load planner (最大、实际、剩余)业载(maximum/actual/residual)payload (客舱、放行)机务 cabin engineer/release maintenance 安检 security cheek 海关customs 检疫 quarantine 消防队 fire department 急救中心 emergency/first-aid center

救护车 ambulance 公安 police station 现场指挥中心 ramp control center/apron operation center 过站旅客 transit passenger 机组 flight crew 乘务 cabin crew 管制员 controller 信号员(引导机务)marshaller 签派员 dispatcher 出港航班 outbound flight 进港航班 inbound flight 国际航班 international flight 国内航班 domestic flight 客运飞行 passenger flight 货运飞行 cargo flight 正班 scheduled flight 非定期 non-scheduled flight 加班飞行 extra flight 包机飞行 charter flight 公务飞行 business flight 急救飞行 first aid flight 专机飞行 state flight

英文版辞职报告范文

英文版辞职报告范文 篇一: TO: FROM: DATE: SUBJECT: Resignation Please accept my resignation as Associate Chemist at XXXResearch, Inc.; my last day will be August 15, 19. While enjoying assigned projects and contributing to the companys overall growth, I feel my work tasks here have not allowed me to investigate projects in which I developed a keen interest during my graduate studies. Therefore, Ihave accepted a position more in line with those interests at Meadows Chemical Company. This decision has been difficult due to the rewarding relationships developed during the past three years. Please accept my thanks for your unquestionable support and leadership here at XXXInc.. 篇二: Dear xx After months of reviewing the outlook for the company

presentation英文报告常用句型

做presentation的一些常用句型: 1. Right, let's get started. 2. Let me introduce myself. 3. I've divided my presentation into three main parts. 4. Just to give you a brief overview. 5. I'll be saying more about this in a minute. 6. I'm sure the implications of this are clear to all of us. 7. There's an important point to be made here. 8. OK, let's move on. (go on to make your next point) 9. As you can see, the figures speak for themselves. 10. To go back to what I was saying earlier. 11. Are there any questions you'd like to ask at this point? 12. I'd like to look at this in more detail. 13. Let's put this into perspective. (to explain it this way) 14. Perhaps I should expand on that a little. 15. To digress for a moment? (to depart from your plan) 16. So, to sum up? 17. That brings me to the end of my talk. 18. Thank you. I'm sure you all have lots of questions.

辞职信英文范本

辞职信英文范本 【篇一:英文版辞职信范文】 英文版辞职信范文 模板一: dear all friends, i would like to take a moment to let you know that i am leaving xxx(公司名) and tomorrow will be my last working day. the past four years have been the most remarkable and rewarding time in my working career. the privilege to work with you is a gift that i will always treasure and one which i never took lightly. and your support in believing in me and what we could accomplish together will never be forgotten. thank you all for the support, guidance and encouragement you have provided me in the past. thank you all for eiching my life and for letting me be a part of this wonderful family. please keep in touch. i can be reached at my personal email address or via my mobile phone +86 1350xxxxxxx. thanks again for everything. yours truly, jiawei 模板二: dear_________, i am writing to inform you about my decision of resignation. i have enjoyed working with you and the staff in our https://www.doczj.com/doc/918875684.html,ompany in the past few years. however, i find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as ____________(接职务,如an editor)for the following reasons. first and foremost, _____________________. (第一个原因) besides, _____________________.(第二个原因) most importantly, _____________________.(第三个原因) thank you for your caring in these several years’ working. i am deeply sorry for any inconvenience my leaving may cause. yours sincerely, li ming

检测报告 英文版精编版

检验报告 TEST REPORT 产品名称: Name of Product圆形逆流式玻璃钢冷却塔生产单位: Manufacturer 山东格瑞德集团有限公司检验类别: Test Category 出厂检验 山东格瑞德集团有限公司 SHANDONG GRAD GROUP CO.,LTD

冷却塔出厂检验报告 The cooling tower ex- factory survey report 项目名称Project name 沈阳仪器仪表制造有限公司 Shenyang instrument manufacturing co., LTD 规格型号 Standard and model number GBNL3-80 产品编号 Products Number 121228 出厂日期 Release date 12.12.28 序号Serial number 检验项目 Inspection item 标准要求 Standard request 检验结果 Check result 1 玻璃钢外观 Exterior condition of the glass fibre reinforced plastic 1.胶衣层表面应光滑,无 裂纹,色泽均匀; Surface of the gelcoat must sleekness leveling shade and no crackle; 2.塔体外表面上直径 3mm-5mm的气泡在一平 方内不超过3个,无直径 大于5mm的气泡; The bubble's diameter that 合格 Qualified 合格 Qualified

英文辞职报告范文

英文辞职报告范文 1、state you are resigning your specific position/title and the effective date. as we have discussed, i am offering my resignation as systems analyst, level 1. i want to make the resignation effective date as convenient for you as possible, but no later than march 1. please consider this letter as my resignation from my position as office manager, effective march 1. i will be leaving my position as general counsel on august 31. after six long months of contemplation on my future advancement in hhh, i have decided to resign my geologist position, effective sometime in october at your convenience. the decision has been quite difficult for me because i truly have enjoyed the relationships i ' ve built here. i offer my resignation as training coordinator with hhh. my last day will be march 1, unless you have a replacement who can assume the responsibilities sooner. 2、state your reason for leaving. you may be as vague or as specific as you wish. bear in mind, however, your reason should be one that puts you in a favorable light with future employers who may verify your employment record. this new position will offer me the opportunity to travel overseas, an adventure i ' ve looked forward to for sometime now. i have been concerned about the limited opportunities for advancement. as you know, i ' ve always been one to thrive on change and growth.

英文报告

联系人:谢小姐 E-MAIL:手机:电话: 6/ 传真:9

服务通用条款 1. 总则 (a) 除非另有书面协议,或(i)和代表政府、政府团体或任何其它公众实 体履行服务的管理法规不一致,或(ii)和当地法律的强制规定不一致,SGS 或任何SGS的关联公司或任何它们的代理(单称“公司”)和客户(“契约关系”),都受本服务通用条款(以下称为“通用条款”)约束。 (b) 本公司可为发出指令的人或实体(私人、公众或政府)(以下称为“客户”)提供服务。 (c) 除非本公司事先收到客户相反的书面指令,任何其它方都无权做出 指令,特别是关于服务范围或提交做出的报告或证书(“结果报告”)方面 的指令。无论是经客户指示或是依照环境、贸易惯例、作法或实践做出判断,客户在此不可撤销地授权本公司提交“结果报告”给第三方。 2. 提供服务 (a) 本公司根据经本公司确认的委托人的具体指令,以合理的审慎和技 能提供服务。若无此指令,则根据: (1)本公司的任何标准委托单或标准规格单中的条款;和/或 (2) 任何有关的贸易惯例、作法或实践;和/或 (3)本公司认为在技术、操作和/或财务方面适当的方法。 (b) 结果报告中陈述的信息来源于检验/测试的结果,执行检验/测试程序是根据客户的指令,和/或根据任何技术标准,贸易惯例或实践的结果评估,或应该被考虑的在我们专业建议中的其它情况。 (c) 对样品检测后出具的结果报告仅仅反映本公司对该样品的评价,不 反映对被抽取样品的一批货物的评价。 (d) 如客户要求本公司见证任何第三方的工作,客户同意,本公司的唯 一责任是在第三方工作时出现在现场并传递该结果或证实其工作中发生的事情。客户同意,本公司对第三方使用的设备、仪器和测量器具的状况和校准、所用的分析方法、第三方人员的资格、行为或疏漏,以及分析结果均不负责。 (e) 本公司出具的结果报告只反映在工作当时所记录的事实,而且限于 所收到指令的范围内,若无指令时,则限于所用的本条款2(a)中给出的可选择参照的范围。本公司没有责任涉及或报告所收到的专门指令或所用的可选择参照范围以外的事实或情况。 (f) 本公司可委派代理或分包商承担全部或部分服务,客户授权本公司向代理或分包商提供其所承担服务的全部必要的信息。 (g) 公司如收到涉及客户和第三方签订的契约文件或第三方的文件,如 销售合同、信用证、提单等,这些文件仅供参考用,而不扩展或限制经本公司接受的服务范围或职责。 (h) 客户确认,本公司在提供服务时既不取代客户或任何第三方的位 置,也不免除它们应负的任何职责,此外也不承担、不削减、不免除、不承诺解除客户对任何第三方或任何第三方对客户的任何责任。 (i) 所有样品的保留期最长为3个月或样品性质允许的更短期限,到期后样品退给客户或由本公司自行处理,此后本公司终止对该样品的任何责任。样品存储期超出3个月所产生的存储费由客户支付。如样品退给客户,由客户支付退运费用。如产生样品的特殊处理费用,由客户支付。 3. 客户的责任 客户要: (a) 保证及时提供足够的信息、指令和文件(任何情况下不得晚于所要求的工作前48小时),以便所要求的服务得以实施; (b) 为本公司的代表取得到达工作地点的所有必要的通行权,并采取一 切必要的措施,消除或纠正服务实施中遇到的任何障碍或干扰; (c) 如有要求,根据服务实施的需要提供任何特殊设备和人员; (d) 无论本公司通知要求与否,要采取一切必要的措施,确保实施服务 时的工作环境、场所和装置的平安和安全; (e) 对任何委托、样品或实验中包含的任何已知的实际或潜在危险或危害,如放射性、有毒、有害或爆炸元素或物质、环境污染或中毒的存在和危险,要事先通知本公司; (f) 按照和第三方的任何有关销售合同或其它合同及法律,全面行使全部权利和清偿全部债务。 4. 收费和支付 (a)在本公司接受客户委托或合同磋商时未确定收费额的,应依照本公司的标准费率(有可能调整),并且全部应交税款由客户支付。 (b) 除发票上确定了更短期限外,客户应不晚于相关发票日期起30天,或本公司在发票上确定的期限(到期日)支付全部应付给本公司的费用。如未按时付款,则要按1.5%的月息(或在发票上确定的其它利率)支付自到期日起至(包括)实际收到付款日的利息。 (c) 客户无权因声称对本公司的任何争端、反诉或抵销,而留置或延迟 支付应付给本公司的任何款项。 (d) 本公司可决定向任何有管辖权的法院就收取未付款提出诉讼。(e) 客户应支付本公司全部的收账费用,包括律师费和有关开支。 (f) 一旦在实施服务过程中出现任何不可预见的问题和费用,本公司要尽力通知客户并有权收取附加费,以弥补完成该服务必需的额外时间和开支。 (g) 如果因任何超出本公司控制的原因,包括客户失于履行它在上述第3条中的任何责任,本公司不能履行全部和部分服务时,本公司依然有权收取: (1) 本公司发生的所有不可偿还费用的总合;和 (2) 按比例支付的等于实际上已实施的服务部分的约定费用。 5. 服务的暂停和终止 如出现以下情况,本公司有权立即且不承担任何责任地暂停或终止提供服务: (a) 客户失于履行任何它应尽的职责,而且在通知其过失后10天内客户不作补救;或 (b) 客户的任何暂停付款、与债权人做出安排、破产、无力偿付、破产管理或停业。 6. 责任和赔偿 (a) 责任范围 (1) 本公司既不是保险商也不是担保人,不承担这方面的任何责任。客户寻求保证不损失或不损害,应该适当投保。 (2) 结果报告的出具是以客户或其代表客户提供的信息、文件和/或样品为基础,并且仅仅是为了客户的利益,而且该客户应当对其在结果报告基础上所采取的其认为合适的行为负责。对任何根据该结果报告已采取或没采取的行动,对因提供给本公司不清楚、不正确、不完全、误导或虚假信息导致的任何不正确结果,无论本公司还是公司的任何官员、雇员、代理或分包商都不应为此对客户或任何第三方承担责任。 (3) 对因任何超出本公司控制的原因,包括客户失于履行它的任何责任而直接或间接导致的任何延期、部分或全部服务不能实施,本公司不承担责任。 (4) 本公司对任何性质和不管如何产生的损失、损害或费用的任何赔偿责任,在任何情况下都不超过付给发生索赔的该项具体服务的费用总额的十倍或二万美元(或等值本国货币)这两个金额中较少的一个。 (5) 本公司不负责任何间接或其他衍生性之损失,包括且不限于利润 损失、业务损失、机会损失、商誉损失及产品召回之成本。本公司亦不负责可能由客户所造成之第三者的任何损失、损害或费用之索赔(包括且不限于产品责任之索赔) (6) 如有任何索赔,客户必须在发现所谓证明索赔的事实起30天内书面通知本公司,并且除非在自下述之日起的一年内提起诉讼,本公司在任何情况下都被免除对损失、损害或费用的所有索赔的全部责任: 1) 发生索赔的服务被本公司实施的日期;或 2) 任何声称未实施的服务应完成的日期。 (b) 赔偿:客户应保证、不伤害并赔偿本公司及其官员、雇员、代理和分包商,抵偿任何第三方提出的和与实施的、声称实施的、或未实施的任何服务有关的,无论是任何性质和无论如何发生的损失、损害或费用,包括全部法律开支和有关费用的全部索赔(实际的或要发生的)。 7. 其它 (a) 如发现本通用条款中的某一条和几条违法或在任何方面不能执行,这绝不影响或削弱其他条款的有效性、合法性和执行性。 (b) 在提供服务的过程中和其后的一年内,客户不得直接或间接诱惑、怂恿或提出聘用本公司雇员,使其离开本公司的职位。 (c) 未经本公司事先书面授权,不允许以广告宣传为目的使用本公司的名称和注册商标。 8. 管辖法律、司法权和争端裁决 除非另有特定协议,所有产生的或与合约双方有关的争端都要受瑞士实体法的管辖,但不包括任何冲突法,而所有的争端应按国际商会的仲裁法,由依据该法规指定的一个和多个仲裁员最终裁决。仲裁应在法国巴黎,使用英语进行。 9. 语言 以英文制订的本通用条款可以翻译成其它语言。如有异议,则以英文版为准。

如何写英语辞职信文档2篇

Word格式 I A4打印 I 内容可修改 如何写英语辞职信文档2篇 How to write English resignation letter document 编订:JinTai College

如何写英语辞职信文档2篇 前言:辞职信是辞职者向工作单位辞去职务时写的书信,也叫辞职书或辞呈,是辞职者在辞去职务时的一个必要程序。本文档根据辞职信内容要求和特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。 本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】 1、篇章1:如何写英语辞职信文档 2、篇章2:英语老师辞职信范文 篇章1:如何写英语辞职信文档 如果要离开一个公司,辞职信可谓是你在这个公司的收尾之笔。写一封得体的辞职信,把具体原因向上思阐述清楚,将良好的形象维持到底还是很重要的哦。下面就给出一片英语辞职信范文。 dear mr. please accept my resignation as associate chemist at the gert institute. i plan to leave my job here on

september 30, 19–, taking a few days of annual leave just prior to that effective date. as you know, my primary interest has been in the oil and gas industry. therefore, i’ve accepted a position with fury refining, inc., that should put me back in touch with my “first love.” although i’m eager to accept the challenges in this new position, i regret leaving the institute. you and the organization as a whole have treated me very well over the past three years. i won’t forget the friendship and professional growth i’ve experienced as an employee here. best wishes to all of you for years of expansion here. sincerely, 篇章2:英语老师辞职信范文【按住Ctrl键点此返回目录】 辞职信写作贴士 如果决定离职的话,除了口头上向上司请辞外,呈上一 封辞职信是不应缺少的步骤。 辞职信内容 离职日期、辞去的工作职位。

英语学习报告 英语版.doc

In response to your request, following is a report on my English study of this semester. There also are the goals of my English study I have set at the beginning of the term. In order to achieve these objectives, I have made endvore. This aims also guide me to improve. to sharpen the I have being diligent from the following several aspects: 1Memorizing new words and phrases, 2read more English essays, increase your reading ability 3 pass CET-6. 4 write the composition 5 listening abilities of English 1. English writing ---I writin at least two compositions every week, covering different kinds of theme. I have learned to use different language styles in diverse compositions. To my knowledge, writing a successful compositions needs strong English abilities. The most difficult thing for me in the high school is write a english composition , but now I can see, but I can manage it easer. little incident, when I write g them a second time , I found I can use words and phrases more fluency. 2 English speech contest, I participated in a small English speech contests, which is held by the the English committee.through this contest,I realized that I have many mispronunciations. The teacher corrected my poor pronunciation more than once. Undoubtedly,I got no award. 3 recite English words……I have recited at least 5000 word in this semester, which is also prepared for the following College English Test Band Six.i know this is not enough,I am continue to recite. 4 term project complete all the tasks individually.it’s a opportunity for me to develop my writing skills as well. 5presentation make a presentation about my favorite sport table tennis. I still remember the wrong pronunciations which is pointed by the可teacher.i will pay more attention on it. to reach my target established At the beginning of this term , more things need I to do. 1oral English Communicating with others is the best way to enhance your spoken English I have a friend who is best at pronunciation, and so I like to read English out loud, sing English songs, and even write English songs! I can learn from her . Listen more 必不可少的 2 CET-6. the exam is coming Careful preparation for it. Learn from Past Exams Style put aside an hour each day for exercise. 3 read more English essaysi didn’t attach important to reading this 学期。I conjecture that my reading comprehension has been decrease. Problem getting rid of Chinese accent for my is so difficult that I am at my wit's end.I always try to overcome laziness,which is the the enemy of English study. there wasn't a very productive method. As far as I am concerned,dissimilar words with the same meaning should be used in different situation.but I can’t certainly differentiate it. Conclution There are no secrets toquickly . It is the result of preparation, hard work, learning from failure

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