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八年级英语试卷及答案

八年级英语试卷及答案
八年级英语试卷及答案

2018学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末考试试卷

(满分100 分,时间90 分钟)

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (共6分)

A B C D

E F G H

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (共6分)

7. A. See the car exhibition. B. Go to the cinema.

C. Finish her report.

D. Attend a meeting.

8. A. By underground. B. By bus.

C. By taxi.

D. On foot.

9. A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2 p.m.

C. At 5 p.m.

D. At 4 p.m.

10. A. In a hospital. B. In the cinema.

C. In a book store.

D. In a restaurant.

11. A. A book. B. Their weekend plan.

C. A cinema.

D. A film.

12. A. The boy will go to the sports centre this evening.

B. The boy will do the English homework this evening.

C. Mary will watch the football match with the boy.

D. It won’t take a long time to get to the sports centre.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T” 表示,不符合的用“F” 表示) (共5分)

13. One day Tony was hit by a motorcycle and broke his arm.

14. The doctor asked Tony to keep his arm in a plasticmodel for six weeks.

15. After six weeks, Tony tried to move his arm but he couldn’t move it at all.

16. The doctor told Tony to exercise his arm a little and then it could be as good as new.

17. The doctor thought that Tony could play the guitar before he broke his arm.

D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (根据你听到的内容,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词) (共8分)

18. Blind peopletry to do most of their _____ _____ with the help of the seeing-eye

dogs.

19. Seeing-eye dogs receive training in special schools and learn to ______ ______.

20. Seeing-eye dogs are also ______ ______ in other ways.

21. Lawsin many countries say that these dogs are allowed in all ______ ______.

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)

II.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)

22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. What do you want for breakfast?

B. I read the book you gave to me yesterday.

C. We can breathe fresh air in the forest.

D. She got a headache last night.

23. As a chief editor, Joyce takes _________ charge of the meeting.

A./

B.an

C. a

D.the

24. I’m sure this book belongs ________Mary. It has her name on it.

A.on

B.by

C.to

D.for

25. Thanks to the modern technology, our lives are much ___________ than before.

A.convenient

B.more convenient

C.most convenient

D.the most convenient

26. There are __________sheep eating grasson the hill.

A.little

B. a little

C.few

D. a few

27. He succeeded in repairing the car by ________.

A.his

B.himself

C.him

D.he

28. I haven’t decided where to go on holiday. I ________ go to Canada.

A.may

B.need

C.must

D.should

29. The students _________ a discussion about holiday plans in the meeting room now.

A.have

B.will have

C.are having

D.were having

30. Tina has decided ________ in a village school to help the children there.

A.teach

B.to teach

C.teaching

D.taught

31. Mr Jackson spent one and a half hours ________ his motorbike.

A.fix

B.fixing

C.to fix

D.fixed

32. ________this method doesn’t work, let’s try another.

A.Although

B.But

C.Until

D.Since

33.________ exciting football match it was!

A.What a

B.What an

C.What

D.How

34. If you ________ a list of things you should do, you won’t miss anyof them.

A.will make

B.made

C.are making

D.make

35. ---Would you mind opening the window for me?

---__________

A.Certainly not.

B.Never mind.

C.Take it easy.

D.All right.

36. ---I’m afraid the work is too difficult for me.

---__________

A.You are welcome.

B.Good idea.

C.I’m glad to hear that.

D.Don’t give it up.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共4分)

readers are lazy. They say they have totrickpeople into reaching the news. They try to catch the readers’ 37 with pictures and exciting headlines. These ways are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page 38 the readers’attention and it can also 39 the readers to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headlines that make you stop and look. If the headline is 40 enough or wild enough, perhaps you will go on to read the rest of the story.

37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共6分)

41. As a doctor, he always tries his best to save people’s ________. (life)

42. Pansy invited her classmates to celebrate her ________ birthday. (eight)

43. She can speak not only her native language-Chinese, but also ________. (France)

44. A new programme will _______ old people to study at college. (able)

45. We still couldn’t make a _______, though we have discussed it for a day. (decide)

46. ________, he found his lost bag in the police station. (luck)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共10分)

47. Mike puts rubbish into different litter bins. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Mike ________ rubbish into different litter bins?

48.

Mike will come back from Australia in five days’ time. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ will Mike come back from Australia?

49. Pacey doesn’t have the experience of being an editor. Lizzy doesn’t have the

experience of being an editor, either. (保持句意不变)

________ Pacey ________ Lizzy has the experience of being an editor.

50.

“Will Ruby come to the party tomorrow?” Sally ask s her son. (改为宾语从句)

Sally asksher son ________ Ruby ________ come to the party tomorrow.

51. is, in the street, allowed, not, playing ball games

___________________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共28分)

A. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案) (共6分)

Emergencies(紧急情况) don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to gethelp first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.

In 1968, the United States government wanted one number that people could call foremergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial itquickly.

The very first 911 call was made on February 16th, 1968, in Alabama. Today,911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts ofCanada.

Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it's 999. If you're not surewhich emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.

When to call

Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you shouldcall 911 is when a person is badly hurt or in danger right now! So call when there is afire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.

When in an emergency call

When you dial the 911, it’s always OK to give out your information to the operator(接线员). Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what's happening, whathappened, where are you, who needs help.

D on’t hang up(挂断)!

If you haveto call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so.That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.A dog named Faith dialled 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell andneeded help. She had been taught to use a speed dial(快速拨号) function.

52. The emergency number 911 was first used in ________ in the USA.

A.1958

B.1968

C.1978

D.1999

53. Because ________, people in the US chose 911 as the emergency call.

A.other countries, also used the number

B.it was suggested by the phone company

C.it was simple and easy to remember and dial

D.it was also used in many parts of Canada

54. 999 is used as the emergency number in ________.

A.China

B.Canada

C.the USA

D.Great Britain

55. People can't call 911 when ________.

A. a girlfeels bored

B. a bus hits a boy badly

C.an old lady falls off the stairs

D.some people can't get out of a burning building

56. If you call the emergency number, you should ________.

A.wait for the operator’s words to end the call

B.tell the operator what has happened and hang up

C.test if your phone can get through to 911

D.tell the operator everything as quickly as possible

57. This passage mainly wants to tell us _________.

A.the history of 911 in the US

B. a story about a dog named Faith

C.how to call foremergencies

D.how to look up the phone numbers

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (共6分)

I travel a lot, and I find that people in different countries will give different answers when I ask “How can I get to the nearest post office?”

Foreign tourists often get lost in Korea and Japan because most streets there don't have 58. In Korea or Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead.59, Koreans will say to travellers, “Turn left at the big bank and go past the fruit market. The post office isopposite to the bus stop.”

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and 60.When you ask people where the post office is, they will say, “Go north for two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure distance in 61.They often say, “It's about five minutes to go to the post office from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know.

People in Greece sometimes do not even try to show you the way. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he will 62 you through the streets of the city to the post office.

Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in this situation? In Yucatan, Mexico, not many people an swer, “I don't know.” People in Yucatan may believe that “I don't know” is not 63. They usually try to give an answer. But sometimes it may be wrong. You had better not follow all the directions you receive. If you do, you can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

58. A. exits B. attractions C. names D. landmarks

59. A. After all B. For example C. Such as D. Above all

60. A. experiences B. records C. descriptions D. distances

61. A. miles B. meters C. size D. time

62. A. lead B. follow C. introduce D. return

63. A. strange B. kind C. honest D. careful

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (共6分)

One afternoon when I was doing my homework in my room, I heard a loud noise in the kitchen. I rushed to the kitchen. I saw my mother screaming(尖叫) in p 64 . Her clothes were badly burned and there was still some fire on her. I quickly rushed to my room, took a thick b 65on the bed and wrapped(用…包裹) it around my mother to put out the fire on her.

By this time, all the other family m 66 had rushed to the kitchen. My brother called an ambulance. My sister brought my mother to the living room to lie down. My father and I put out the fire in it. The kitchen was in a great mess. The walls were black and some windows were broken. The pots and pans were charred. (烧焦)

The ambulance arrivedvery s 67 and took my mother to the hospital. Father went with her in the ambulance. The doctor at the hospital quickly treated her. Mother's burns were serious, so the doctor s 68that she should stay in the hospital for two weeks.

While mother was in hospital, we cleaned the kitchen, painted walls and bought new pots and pans. The windows were fixed and the kitchen looked b 69 than before. We bought flowers and fruits and visited Mother every day. She finally recovered and everyone was happy when she was able to come home.

64.p________ 65.b________ 66.m________

67.s________ 68.s________ 69.b________

D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (共10分)

My mom hates to cook. She’d rather ride her motorcycle or practice rock climbing. Sometimes I may find her climbing the side of the house to check the pipes. But my mom spends a lot of time with me. She takes me to school by her motorcycle every day.

As her daughter, I used to feel embarrassed (尴尬) that my mom was so different. But now I must say that 74 .

It all started with a cooking project. Every student in Mrs. Maitland’s class need to create a dish, then show it at school open day. Mom and I spent hours in the kitchen. We tried jelly-filled hot dogs, baked ham with chocolate sauce, and hard-boiled eggs rolled in coconut. We finally agreed on chocolate cakes with green peppermintfrosting(薄荷霜). I was pleased,it beat hot dogs, anyway.

The big day came. Our parents appeared with dishes. Finally, I saw my mom, empty handed! “You forgot it, didn’t you?” Mom’s eyes opened wide. “I’m sor…” She couldn’t finish her apology. A loud alarm cut her off.

Mrs. Maitland shouted, “Fire! This is not a drill! Everyone out of the building!”

We all headed for the stairs and gathered at the parking lot. Smoke started to come out of one of the third-floor windows. Mom held my hand tightly. I forgot about my cake.

Suddenly, we heard a scream. We looked up and found Danny Patterson was trapped in the burning building!

Mom disappeared. She took her climbing tools and climbed the huge tree next to the building. At the top, she started to throw her weight back and forth. The tree swung (摇晃) toward the window, and she hopped into the building.

Later, Danny was safely put on the ground. Everyone cheered!

Who cares if my mom hates to cook?

70. The writer’s mom doesn’t like cooking, does she?

_________, ________________________________.

71. How long did the writer and her Mom spend in the kitchen?

__________________________________________.

72. What did Mom bring to school on the big day?

__________________________________________.

73. How did the writer and her Mom feel when they saw the smoke?

__________________________________________.

74. What can be filled in the blanks in Paragraph 2?

__________________________________________.

VII. Writing. (作文) (共12分)

75. Write at least 60 words on the topic “My favourite way of getting news” (以“我最喜欢的获得新闻的方式”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)

提示:阅读报纸、杂志、查阅新闻网站或者是与人交流等是我们生活中常用的获得新闻的方式。就你最喜爱的获得新闻的方式,谈谈做法和体会。

My favourite way of getting news

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________60 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

八年级英语学科期末听力答案

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

A. 根据你所听到的内容,选出相应的图片: (共6分)

1. My grandfather likes to read the newspaper after supper. (F)

2. Suddenly, the fire alarm went off. (G)

3. Shanghai is famous for its landmarks, such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. (E)

4. People waved and shouted when they heard the good news. (B)

5. Factories should stop polluting the air. (D)

6. The kings and queens used to live in that old castle. (A)

B.根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(6分)

7. M: Would you like to see the car exhibition with me tomorrow?

W: I’d love to. But I have to finish my report first.

Q: What will the woman do tomorrow? (C)

8. W: How did you come to work this morning?

M: The rain was so heavy that I couldn't get a taxi. I had no choice but to take the underground.

Q: How did the man get to work this morning? (A)

9. M: Excuse me! I’d like to buy a plane ticket to New York.

W: Just a moment. We have two flights, one leaves at 2 p.m. and the other at 5 p.m. Which one would you like to take?

M: The first flight, please.

Q: When does the man want to leave for New York? (B)

10. M: How can I help you?

W: I’m looking for a story book about a dog. The dog waits for its master at the train station every day. I can’t remember the name of the book.

M: I see. It’s called Hachi. I'll get that book for you.

Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place? (C)

11. W: Have you seen the monkey king yet?

M: Yes, it is exciting. It is about a super monkey called Wukong.

W: Cool! I’m planning to see it at the cinema this weekend.

Q: What are they talking about? (D)

12. M: Mary, would you like to watch the football match at the sports centre this evening?

W: No, I’m going to do the English homework.

M: Oh, yes. I for got about it. But I’ll do it tomorrow. It won’t take long.

Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? (A)

C. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示:

(共5分)

One day Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell and broke his arm.

An ambulance soon arrived and took Tony to a hospital. There a doctor operated on his arm. Then he put the arm in a plastic model. Tony could not move it at all.

“You must keep your arm in it for six weeks,” the doctor said. “That will give the broken bone a chance to be healthy again.”

At the end of six weeks, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor used a large knife to cut the plastic model. Then he helped Tonytake his arm out.

"Can you move your arm, Tony?" he asked.

Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he could move it easily.

"Yes, it's fine," he said, "Thank you very much."

"In a few days, it will be as good as new," the doctor said. "Just exercise it a little."

"Will I be able to play the guitar?" Tony asked.

The doctor smiled. "Of course, you will.You’ll have no problems."

"That's good news," Tony said, "Because I couldn't play it at all before."

(13.F 14. T 15. F 16. T 17. T)

D. 听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。(共8分)

Seeing-eye dogs are eyes of blind people.Blind peopleown these dogs and try to do most of their daily activities with the help of them. Seeing-eye dogs receive training in special schools and learn to obey orders. Then seeing-eye dogs can help their owners cross the roadssafely. If there is something in their owner’s way, the dogs can guide them around it. Seeing-eye dogs are also quite useful in other ways. They can keeptheir ownersaway from bad people. If their owners feel lonely, seeing-eye dogs can become their friends and give them love. It's sensible that their owners love them a lot, too.Blind people can take their seeing-eye dogs anywhere they want to. Lawsin many countries say that these dogs are allowed in all public places.

However, there are not many of seeing-eye dogs around us. These dogs may be very expensive and hard to get. We all hope people can keep more and more guide dogs to help the blind people.

(18.dailyactivities 19.obey orders20. quite useful21. public places)

Part II

22--26 CACBD 27--31 B A C BB

32--36 DBDAD

37--40 A B D C

41. lives 42. eighth 43. French

44. enable 45. decision 46. Luckily

47. Does, put 48. How soon

49. neither, nor 50. if/whether will

51. Playing ball games in the street is not allowed. / Playing ball games is not allowed

in the street.

Part III

(A) 53--57 B C D A A C

(B) 58--63 C B D D A B

(C) 64. pain 65. blanket 66. members

67. soon 68. suggested 69. better

(D) 70. No, she doesn’t.

71. They spent hours in the kitchen.

72. Nothing. / She was empty handed.

73. (They felt) scared / frightened / nervous.

74. I’m really proud of her.

(70—74题每题2分,语言和内容各一半,语言每个错误0.5,最高不超过1分) VII. 75. 略

作文评分标准:

作文共12分,其中内容5分,语言5分,组织结构2分。

内容5分

内容切题,选择一种获得新闻的方式并表达流畅(2分);结合自己经历(1分);无废话(1分);有新意或个性(1分)。

语言5分

用词、句式和语法正确(3分:拼写每错扣0.5分, 同一错误不重复扣分。);

语言地道、适切(1分);语法现象丰富、使用恰当(1分)。

连贯2分

全文流畅、句间逻辑清晰(1分);连接词正确,指代明确(1分)

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初二英语试题及答案 注:1. 卷面分3分。 一、听力测试(25分) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后选出每个句子的正确应答语。(10分) 1. A.I visited my aunt. B.Thank you. C.It was great. 2. A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she didn’t. C.Yes, he did. 3. A.A watch. B. Talk shows. C.Reading. 4. A.My school uniform. B.At school. C. On Monday. 5. A. It takes 25 minutes. B. How about you? C.I take a train. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. A. Yes, I do. B.Yes, she does. C.No, she doesn’t. 7. A.In the classroom. B. In the garden. C.In the hallway. 8. A.He went to the beach. B. He visited her aunt. C. He was at home. 9. A.She takes a train. B.She drives a car. C.She takes a ship. 10. A.Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. (三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. A.He takes the subway. B. He takes the bus. C.He gets to school on foot. 12. A. An hour. B.Two hours. C.Around thirty minutes. 13. A.She rides a bike. B.She takes a taxi. C.She walks. 14. A. Around two hours. B.Around five minutes. C.About twenty-five minutes. 15. A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. (四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。 16. Jeff had a great vacation. 17. Jeff went across the USA by train. 18. The weather was cool in big cities. 19. Jeff loved the houses in the mountains very much. 20. The houses in the mountains were big and quiet. 二、单项填空(20分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me.

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