2012中招复习英语专项训练（三）(阅读理解)
（一）
With the development of science, more and more students don't like taking dotes by hand. Instead, they use digital (数码的)cameras to take pictures of the words that their teachers write on the blackoard or record what their teachers say in class.
The children might think there are too many notes to take or their teachers write or speak so fast that they can't take more specific notes. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras. In fact, children are very clever to make use of technology (技术).
But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier?
Not really. Before you read notes from digital cameras, there are a lot of things you have to do. To begin with，you have to find a computer．Then you need to copy the photos into the computer．Next，you have to find a printer(打印机)to print the photos．Another thing is that you can’t hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there iS usually lors of noise.You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything．
In fact,taking notes by hand has many advantages. For example，it can help you remember and understand what you are learning．In order to save time，you can choose the most important things or the things you don’t understand to write down．Yo u don’t have to write down everything.
Don’tbe afraidtotake notesby hand．It’s really an effective(有效的)way．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
( )1. Why do more and more students take notes with digital cameras but not by hand?
A. Because they want to take right notes.
B. Because their teachers want them to do so.
C. Because they want to make taking notes easier.
D. Because they always want to try new things.
( )2. How many steps do the students need to read the notes from digital cameras?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. One.
( )3. The underlined word "noise" means "______" in Chinese.
A.噪音
B.音调
C.口音
D.录音
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about taking notes?
A. You shouldn't be afraid to write down everything.
B. To save time, you should memorize instead of taking notes.
C. You should write down all the words that your teachers write on the blackboard.
D. You only need to write down what you don't understand or some key words. ( )5. What does the writer think is the best way to take notes?
A. By taking pictures of the words that teachers write.
B. By recording what teachers say in class.
C. https://www.doczj.com/doc/979428480.html,ing a computer.
D. By taking notes with your hand.
(二)
In October 2010, I joined an organization (组织)to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage(孤儿院). However, I was told that I had to go to the place where I would live by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage.
The next day I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English, but from their eyes, . I knew they were really nervous to learn English. It seemed like a big challenge for me, but that was just what I wanted.
Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However，I didn't give up. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldn't have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little, I learned some Thai (泰国语) and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids' pleasure of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worthwhile.
Now I'm working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don't worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )6. What did the writer think she would do in Thailand at first?
A. Teach in a school.
B. Work at an orphanage.
C. Provide service for volunteers.
D. Work in a hospital.
( )7. How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day?
A. She wasn't interested in it at all.
B. She wanted to go back home.
C. She felt her job was very easy.
D. She thought it hard but interesting. ( )8. The underlined word "worthwhile" means "______" in Chinese.
A．值得的B．费力的C．无聊的D．轻松的
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?
A. She may come from England.
B. She can only speak English now.
C. She doesn't like teaching children very much.
D. She thought her volunteer experience was terrible.
( )10.The writer tells us her experience as a volunteer to______
A. explain that being a volunteer in a strange country isn't a good idea
B. tell people not to worry about their food and housing conditions
C. explain that it's very important for children to learn English
D. show that a volunteer should face difficulties bravely
(三)
This is just an example of Li Gang's English selfstudy schedule (自学计划表) for one week. You should make your own personal schedule. It is useful to write a 7-day schedule before you go to bed every Sunday night. It is very important to be
( )11. It's very important to ______ making a personal English schedule.
A. learn from others by
B. keep a balance of skills by
C. think more about
D. read some books about
( )12. Li Gang will read the useful _______ used in a telephone conversation on Wednesday.
A. sounds
B. numbers
C. sentences
D. words ( )13. Li Gang will review the prepositions to show place on_____
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Thursday ( )14. Li Gang will improve his ________ skills on Friday.
A. listening
B. speaking
C. readin
D. writing
( )15. On Saturday, Li Gang will review _____
A. some English spelling rules
B. the prepositions he has learned
C. all the new words learned in a week
D. an English story
(四)
Dear Lucy,
Why are you always very angry with Ann? I think you should stop it now.
You think she really wanted the P.E. teacher to know that you weren't really sick yesterday, and that you went home just to study for your math test the next week. But let me tell you: this is not true. Ann is an honest (诚实的) girl. If you don't want Ann to tell anyone your secret, you shouldn't tell her the secret at all.
In fact, Ann really didn't know what to say when the teacher asked her where you were. When she finally told the teacher "I think she felt sick and went home", her face was all red. The teacher, of course', knew Ann wasn't telling the truth (说实话). So he asked Ann, "Is that really true?" Then Ann just looked down and said nothing.
That's how the teacher knew you weren't sick yesterday. So the truth is: Ann did her best to be your friend.
I think you should forgive Ann and stop acting like a baby. Before you went home, you should have let the teacher know first. It was not right to ask your friend to lie for you. I think you should tell Ann you are sorry for asking her to do something
wrong.
Just think about this: do you really want to lose a friend because of something silly?
Love,
Linda
根据材料内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第l6—20小题，使句
( )17. Our picnic was put off ______ the bad weather.
( )18. Tom's mom was______ him because of his coming home late.
( )19. Sally ______ to solve the problem.
( )20. This weekend I have no free time because I'll_______ my test.
(五)
Have you heard of Facebook, MySpace and YouTube?Ten years ago, there were even no these names. Today they have been part of people's daily life, especially the 'teenagers' daily .In fact, they are three of the most popular websities(网站）.
In the early days of World Web(万维网）writers and editors wrote articles or took photos for a certain website. As users, we could olny read things that others had written. It was not much different from reading a newspaper or a book.The only difference was one thing -- the words Were on a screen, not on paper.
In the last five years, all that has changed. Since the websites like Bebo and Facebook appeared, they have become more and more popular. Why are these new websites so popular? Unlike those past websites. these new websites allow users to make the web pages of their own. So everyday many articles, photos and home-made films are on show on the websites. They're interactive.You can communicate with people on the other side of the world. If you read an article online and don't agree with the writer, you can write a message to the writer on the website. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案．并将其标号填入题前括号内
( )21. The first paragraph tells us that Facebook. MySpace and YouTube are the names of_________
A. books
B. websites
C.articles
D. people
( )22. The underlined word "they " in the second paragraph refers to "_____‖
A. some new websites
B. some interesting articles
C. some photos online
D. some books online
( )23. The underlined word " interactive " means“______‖ in Chinese.
A．流行的B．相似的C．互动的D．繁忙的
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. MySpace isn't very popular among teenagers.
B. There was YouTube ten years ago.
C. People can't communicate with others on Bebo.
D. Now people can write articles on Facebook.
( )25. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Some popular websites
B. The new Worm Wide Web
C. The past and present of World Wide Web
D. How to express yourself on websites
(六)
“Everything happens for the best,"my mother said whenever I was disappointed. "If you go on, one day. something good will happen."
When I graduated from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station and then work hard to become a sports announcer (广播员).
I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but I was turned down every time because I didn't have any working experience. Then, I went back home.
My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sportsman to help them. I applied (申请), but I didn't get the job, either. I was very disappointed.
"Everything happens for the best," Mom reminded me. Dad let me drive his car to look for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announcer. His words made me disappointed again. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling after me, "What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虚构的) game.
I did so and Peter told me that I would be broadcasting Saturday's game!
On my way home,I thought of my mother's words again: "If you go on, one day something good will happen．‖
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )26. What kind of job did the writer want to get after he graduated from college?
A.A programmer.
B. A sports announcer.
C.A sportsman.
D. A taxi driver.
( )27. Why couldn't the writer get a job at first?
A. Because he didn't want to get it.
B. Because he didn't have any experience.
C. Because his parents didn't agree with him.
D. Because no stations needed an announcer.
( )28. Every time the writer couldn't get a job, his mother_______
A. said nothing to him
B. told him to give up
C. encouraged him to go on trying
D. advised him to get further education ( )29. The underlined phrase "turned down" is closest in meaning to the word______
A. asked
B. invited
C. refused
D. taken
( )30. Which of the following is NOT true about the writer in the passage?
A. He disliked the job in Montgomery Ward.
B. He got a good job in Davenport, Iowa at last.
C. He was given a chance by Peter.
D. His father also gave him some help.
(七)
Colors often have different meanings in different cultures. In the U.S.,people
( )31．Which color is a summer color?
A．Blue．B．White．C．Green．D．Red．
( )32．The underlined word―stimulant‖means―________‖
in Chinese．
A．刺激物B．防腐剂C．辐射物D．装饰品
( )33．Where is color red often used?
A．In bedrooms．B．In gyms．C．In hospitals．D．In restaurants．( )34．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．It is the easiest color for people to find．
B．It is the most nervous color for eyes．
C．People can remember it more easily．
D．It can improve our eyesight．
( )35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．White can make people eat more．
B．Blue can make patients feel more relaxed．
C．People can get angry easily in yellow rooms．
D．Black furniture can attract people’s attention．
(八)
36._____________
Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.
37.________________
Think about what you are going to do. You have to start, somewhere and it
may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.
38.___________
Great ambition (志向）is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn’t stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
39.________________
The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude (态度) and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
40._________
If you always say someone is successful, it doesn' t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
根据短文内容，从下列句子中选出每段的标题。
A. Think big!
B. Find the work you love!
C. Start small!
D. Follow the leaders!
E.Be prepared to work hard!
(九)
How much money do you need every month, 500 yuan or 700 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food, ice cream and comic books. But for Zben Xing, 200 yuan is enough each month. "I only eat fried potato slices and rice," said Zhen. "Meat is too expensive for me."
Zhen, a 15-year-old girl, is a middle school student in Beijing. Every day, Zben gets up at 5:30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies hard, and even reads books during breaks! Her parents are migrant (移民) workers. They came to Beijing from a village in Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and gets 1,200 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Like many teenagers. Zhen has a lot of homework, but that is not all her work. During the week she helps her morn cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.
Zhen said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up. "I watched TV and found out there are many people with AIDS in China. They really need help," said Zhen. But she was afraid of having to leave school. Zhen didn't go to school for one year five years ago. Fortunately, now all the children can go to school for free in China. "I won't worry a lot about it anymore.said Zhen happily. I am trying my best to study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.'"
根据材料内苍选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )41. Why does Zhen Xing only eat fried potato slices and rice instead of meat?
A. Because she wants to save money.
B. Because meat is difficult to get.
C. Because she likes eating fried potato slices and rice best.
D. Because she thinks fried potato slices and rice are healthier than meat.
( )42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhen Xing has a part-time job and makes 200 yuan every month.
B. Zhen Xing's mother got 1.200 yuan every month.
C. Zhen Xing can go to school for free now.
D. Zhen Xing's parents are both cleaners
( )43. Zhen Xing didn't go to school for one year at the age of
A. 15
B. 14
C. 13 D 10
( )44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?
A. Worries.
B. Hobbies.
C. School life.
D. Dreams: ( )45. The passage mainly tells us______
A. how to spend money like Zhen Xing
B. a girl from a rural area
C. a girl's hard but hopeful life
D. Chinese education situation
(十)
Have you ever heard of Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson? Maybe nobody has heard of her. Almost everybody in the world has heard of Katheryn by her stage name. Does
( )46. What'color is Katy Perry's hair now?
A. Blue.
B. Blonde.
C. Black.
D. Brown.
( )47. Which country ts Katy Perry from?
A. The USA.
B. Thailand.
C. Italy.
D. France.
( )48. How old was Katy Perry when she had her first album?
A. 15.
B. 17
C. 20.
D. 23.
( )49. The underlirred expression "went out of business" means" _____"in
Chinese.
A．失业B．忙碌C．出去D．倒闭
( )50. Which of the following is NOT true according to____the information?
A. Katy Perry usually listened to church music when she was a child.
B. Smurfette may be a character in the film The Smurfs.
C. Katy Perry is just Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson.
D Katy Perry likes the queen, king's wife.
(十一)
People enjoy working for several reasons. Their job might be fun or they like their bosses and workmates. But as we know. most people work for money. They have to make enough money to pay for the things they need. Some even live from hand to mouth. That means they only have money for the most important things.
It can be difficult for poor people to make enough money for a family to live on. Sometimes. poor people can't make much money.. They do not have enough money to pay for all that they need. When this happens, poor people have to tighten their belts(束紧腰带) and live on less money than usual. I hate when I have to live on less money.
However, other people are on the gravy train. That' s to say, they get lots of money easily. They live comfortably and they own the best of everything. They will pay much money for whatever they want. Sometimes. they even pay through the nose. That means they pay too much for things.
根据材料内容，从下面方程冲遗出恰当的短语或句子
完成第51—55小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，将其标号填入题前括号．内。每个短语或句子限用一次。
A. live on
B. from hand to mouth
C. they own the best of everything
D. on the gravy train
E. pay through the nose
51. When I had no job last winter, I had to live______
52. Because the couple have a big company in America_______,
53.His father believes that the only reason for going to university is able to get ______.
54.There was shortage of tent.If you found one on sale,you had to ______.
55.Small birds mainly________ insects.
（十二）
One day a red rose blossomed (开花) in a forest. A pine tree (松树) not far away said, "You're so beautiful! I wish I could be that lovely."
The rose said, "I am the most beautiful plant in the forest."
Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)! "
Sometimes, the red rose would look at the cactus and say, "This plant is useless. I'm sorry I am his neighbor."
Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw some birds stick their beaks (鸟喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the red rose, "You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help."
The red rose felt ashamed, but she still asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose's roots.
Later on. the rose learned never to give her opinion about anyone by look again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )56. What did the rose think of the cactus at the beginning of the story?
A. He was beautiful and lovely.
B. He was ugly and useless.
C. He was kind and helpful.
D. He was unfriendly and ugly. ( )57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. There was no rain when summer came.
B. The pine tree could get water from the cactus.
C. The birds stuck their beaks into the pine tree.
D. The rose could bring water to the pine's roots.
( )58. The underlined word "ashamed" means_____ in Chinese,
A．骄傲的B．忧虑的C．高兴的D．羞愧的
( )59. From the passage, we know that______
A. the pine tree was awful
B. the cactus was helpful
C. the birds were more beautiful
D. the rose couldn't get water in the end ( )60. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Look is not everything.
B. Be careful of what you say to others.
C. The red rose is more beautiful than the cactus.
D. Don't feel bad about having an ugly neighbor.
(十三)
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. This means that they want to write stories or books. They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like to tell these children that they will need to be :good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened to others tell stories long before they started school. They also kept on reading for hours and hours for years. Even when they have become writers, they spend much of their time reading books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it won' t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. You read so well that you always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very important. When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell yourself, "I must read more and more if I really want to become a Rood walter."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )61. If Mary is a writer, she will be very happy because______
A. she can make a lot of money
B. she can practice her handwriting
C. she likes reading books
D. many people read her books
( )62. Many great writers______ before they became writers.
A. watched TV every day
B. were good at telling stories
C. usually read a lot
D. learned from some famous teachers
( )63. If you are good at reading, ______
A. it will be easier for you to finish your reading homework
B. you will spend a lot of time on your homework
C. the teacher will ask you to read more
D. the school will offer you more books
( )64. From the passage we can know that_____
A. children like reading
B. reading helps to make one a good writer
C. good readers are good writers
D. it's good to be a good writer
( )65. Which is the best title of this passage?
A. Great writers
B. How to become a writer
C. How to be a good reader
D. Books and stories
(十四)
An e-mail to Hero School Weekly
November 13
Dear Izzy,
I'm going to New York to study next month. This means I will leave my friends at the end of the year. I worry about making new friends at my new school.Maria is my best friend. I think I will miss her.I hope she can find new friend but still keep in touch(保持联系)with me.I’ve known her for 8 years. But I realy don’t want to leave my friends. What should I do?
Sincerely,
Cindy
An e-mail from Hero School Weekly to Cindy
November 15.
Dear Cindy,
Going to a new school always means making new friends. Just be friendly with everyone. And don't worry about your best friend. She will find new friends and you two will keep in touch. Just remember to give her a call every few days. Best friends last forever (永远). Remember the past. plan for the future, but live in the
present only.
Yours truly,
Izzy
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )66. From the two e-mails, we know that Cindy is a(n)____
A student B. nurse C, clerk D. editor
( )67. Why does Cindy send an e-mail to Izzy?
A. Because she wants to make friends with Izzy.
B. Because she wants to tell Izzy about her best friend.
C. Because she is going to New York.
D. Because she womes about leaving her friends.
( )68. Cindy is going to leave her school_____
A. after this term
B. in December
C. with Mafia
D. with Izzy
( )69. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mafia works in Hero School Weekly.
B.Izzy is going to the USA.
C. Cindy has known Maria for 5 years.
D. Cindy's new school is in New York.
( )70. What does Izzy advise Cindy to do?
A. To give Maria a call every day.
B. To be friendly with new friends.
C. To try to forget Maria in the new school.
D. To forget the past.
(十五)
There are many occasions (场合) for giving gifts. such as birthdays and New Year. It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. Besides, special days, such as one's first day of school or graduation from college, often require gift giving. 71._______
What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually supposed to give one on his or her next birthday. 72._________
Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a gift that someone will like. Usually we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. Here are some suggestions. You must know whom you plan to send gifts to: teachers. classmates or parents. Then you can choose gifts that are suitable for them to use. Also. don't choose something that you can't afford.73._______
People usually talk about gifts in a loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described many gifts around her house. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: "I love these gifts and they mean something to me." the woman said "because I remember the occasions they were given on and that they were from my mother.'"74._______
In our daily life. in order to show our thanks or say sorry to someone, we often send gifts to our friends or someone else. There is something special behind each gift. There are some things about gift giving as follows.75._______
根据短文内容，从下列句子中选出每段的标题
A.Advice for choosing a proper gift.
B.Remembering something from the past.
C.Moments for gift giving.
D.Reasons for sending gifts.
E.Gift giving—a two-way activity.
(十六)
"I hate myself!" I cried to my mother. "I'm fat. I'm ugly, I'm stupid, and I feel extremely silly! '" I was only ten years old and in the fourth grade. This was the first time I could say my worries about my appearance to anyone ...
This is what Katherine wrote in the first part of her new book, Rock What You've Got. Katherine is now a student at the University of Southern California. This is her first book.
Like most common girls, Katherine had worries about her size and shape when she was a younger girl. That made her very unhappy. In the book. she says when she grows up, she finds out that what really makes her happy is not how fit she looks, but how much she loves. The book talks about her secrets to be a healthy and confident person.
"'I want girls to read this and feel that it's OK to be themselves - and to understand that every girl can be beautiful no matter what size and shape she is.'" Katherine said.
Dealing with image is just one thing that teen girls worry about these days. Katherine also talks about problems such as relationshtps(关系) with parents and schoollife in her book.
Katherine believes that every young girl should be encouraged to "rock what they've got." She wants to encourage them to love their bodies, love themselves. stay healthy, and most of all. be confident.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )76. The view in the first paragraph is ______
A. Katherine's view now
B. what Katherine says now
C. what a 10-year-old girl told Katherine
D. the description in a book written by Katherine
( )77. The underlined word "appearance "means____" in Chinese.
A．出现B．外貌C．表现D．登台
( )78. Katherine is now_____ according to the passage,
A．a middle school student B. a professional writer
C. a university student
D. a graduate
( )79. Which of the following is NOT what Katherine means in her book?
A. If a girl wants to be beautiful, keep a good size and shape.
B. If you give your love to others, you'll feel happy.
C. Every girl should love her own body.
D. Every girl should be confident,
( ) 80. The passage mainly talks about something about____
A. what happiness is
B. how to be confident
C. how Katherine grew up
D. the book Rock What You've Got
(十七)
You must know that the P.E. exam has become more and more crucial in China. It makes up 30 points of the whole points of the high school entrance exam (入学考试) in many provinces. But lots of students don't care more about sports. So I'd say: Don't begin exercising until you enter Grade Nine or before the exam! Start now!
In middle schools in America. teenagers have to run a mile if they want to pass the P.E. test. They are timed (计时), and many students compare their times with others'. It might be difficult for students who haven't got enough exercise to run the complete mile. They have to finish by walking! Students who are out of shape are out of breath (喘不上气) after running! They get poor grades and some of them even have to take the class over again!
For the 7th and 8th grade students. I think you still have plenty of time to get interested in sports. There are many different sports to try. As you know. the P.E. exam could include football in the coming years. Make sure you can find some sports that interest you!
There are many advantages to get fit! You will feel better and look better. You won't have to rush to get ready for your P.E. exams when you become a 9th grade student. The most important is that you won't be trying to catch your breath while other students go quickly past you in physical situation and life!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号中。
( )81. If your full points are 680 including your P.E. points, the points of cultural courses are ___________.
A. 30
B. 650
C. 680
D. 710
( )82. In America. if a student can't finish the running, he or she_____.
A. needn't be timed
B. might ask the teacher for a rest
C. has to walk to the finishing line
D. can't take the P.
E. class over again
( )83. Which sport might be included in your high school entrance exam in the future?
A. Football.
B. Walking.
C. Running.
D. Basketball. ( )84. How many advantages may you get if you exercise early?
A. Six.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Two.
( )85. What's the best title of the passage?
A. High School Entrance Exam
B. How to Have the P.E. Class
C. How to Be Thin
D. Get Fit Early
(十八)
The Dream It is everyone's dream to work at home or not to work at all.You can plan your own time and work when you want to .There is no need to waste time when you get to and from your office at rush hour every day.
The Fact The fact is that the dream can be attained .You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to .There are plenty of
chances for you to make money at home.just by using your computer and the Internet.
Start Today! Educate yourself, catch all the opportunities and decide on what kind of work is best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.
How Can You Do It?Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of people? Are you using it to make money? Most of the blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!
_____When you have your computer and Internet working for you, your businesses (生意) will be working for you 24, hours a day, 7 days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your businesses at home with just a little money. What are you waiting for?
根据材料内容选择最：佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )86. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A. Sports.
B. News.
C. Culture.
D. Business. ( )87. The underlined word "'attained" has the same meaning as―_____‖
A. broken
B. realized
C. lost
D. destroyed
( )88. What's the best rifle for the blank in the fifth paragraph?
A. Sleep 24 Hours a Day.
B. Make Money Every Moment.
C. Play All Day Long.
D. Travel Around the World.
( )89. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People can even use their blogs to make money.
B. People should choose the best job for them by themselves.
C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.
D. People need lots of money to start a business with their computers. ( )90. How is the passage organized?
A. By using famous people's words.
B. By following the order of time.
C. By showing a topic and giving solutions.
D. By telling old stones.
（十九）
Can you imagine how the world without animals will be? We must feel lonely! So we should regard animals as our friends. Of them，cats and dogs are one of our best friends. So they are the most popular pets among Americans or others. People in the US love their pets very much and even treat them just like family members. People give them delicious food and usually have birthday parties for them. So it is not surprising that there are many pet expressions in English.
Dave is my best friend. Last month, he bought a lottery (彩票). To my surprise, he won a big prize of 5 million dollars! This good luck made him a fat cat in a night. Though it was raining cats and dogs outside, he came to tell me the exciting good news. But he didn't want anybody else to know it. He worried it might bring him problems. As his friend, I made a decision that I would never let the cat out of the bag.
When he left. however, I thought to myself. "What a lucky dog he is! In the dog-eat-dog world, I have to compete (竞争) with so many people every day. To be successful. I work hard every day. And it makes me dog-tired. When will I have such a good luck like Dave?" But I keep telling myself that every dog has its day, I believe that my luck will come one day.
根据材料内容．从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成第96-100五个小题，使句子通顺、意思完整，将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一次。
A.raining cats and dogs.
B.let the cat out of the bag.
C.In the dog-eat-dog world.
D.dog-tired
E.every dog has its day
( )91.After five attempts, Carol finally passed her driving test.After all,_____. ( )92.In the middle of the picnic, it started______ and everybody got wet. ( )93.______ , the worse you were, the more you got. So we should feel happy in the new society.
( )94. The thief was hiding away from the police, but a small boy______ when he told the police that there was a man in the house.
( )95. After I climbed the mountains the whole day, I felt______
(二十)
Do you have a pet? Has your pet ever taken a plane himself?. Binder and Wiesel are a couple. They started Pet Airways in 2005. The next five years they spent lots of time designing their five special pet planes to make the pets comfortable in it. On Tuesday, the first flight for Pet Airways, with all their pet passengers, took off from Republic Airport in Farmingdale, NY.
The two said they were very excited because flights on Pet Airways had been already booked up (订完) for the next two months. Pet Airways would fly pets between five cities -- New York, Washington, Chicago, Denver, and Los Angeles. You need pay $ 250 for a single ticket. For owners, the big difference is the service. There are about 50 pets in .each flight. And they will be taken good care of during their trip. Those animals will be checked every 15 minutes during the flight. A trip from New York to Los Angeles, for example, will take about 24 hours. During that flight, the pets will stop in Chicago, having a bathroom break, having dinner and a good rest for the night before finishing the trip the next day. Amanda Hickey was one of the new airline's first customers. Her seven-year-old pet would take his first flight soon.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )96. The underlined word "couple" means "_______ in Chinese.
A．冤家B．陌生人C．夫妻D．航空公司
( )97. When did the first flight take off?
A. In 2005.
B. In 2007.
C. In 2009.
D. In 2010.
( )98. The flight will fly to five cities except____
A, New York B. Denver C. Chicago D. Seattle
( )99. If you book three single tickets to the special trip, how much will you pay?
A. $250.
B. $750.
C. $1,000.
D. $1.500.
( )100. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Pet Airways
B. Binder and Wiesel
C. The First Flight
D. Service for Pets
(二十一)
For many years, T-shirts were simple short-sleeved （短袖的) undershirts for men and boys. T-shirts used to be of one color--white. And because they were worn under shirts, they were generally not seen.
Today, T-shirts have become fashionable. They can be seen everywhere and on everyone. Women and little children wear T-shirts as teenagers, university students, and men from all walks of life (各行各业) do. T-shirts are worn on the playground, at the beach in town. They can also be worn for work. Yet T-shirts are still inexpensive and last long, as well as easy to care for. Smart. comfortable and convenient to wear. they have become one of Americans' newest ideas in fashion Although T-shirts are now of different materials and styles, the most popular kind is the traditional cotton T-shirt with a slogan（标语) or a picture on the front. A T-shirt may have a single word,
apopular phrase, a picture of popular singers, or an advertisement. As T-shirts are becoming more and more popular, new designs are coming up all the time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )101. Which of the following is TRUE about T-shirts in the past?
A. T-shirts were worn by people from all walks of life.
B. There were different kinds of T-shirts.
C. There were many T-shirts in different colors.
D. T-shirts were usually worn inside.
( )102. Compared with the past. T-shirts have changed a lot. Which of the following is NOT true about their changes?
A. They are more and more expensive.
B. They are worn by more and more people.
C. They can be worn in more places.
D. There are more and more new designs. ( )103. What is the most popular kind of T-shirts?
A. The white silk T-shirt.
B. The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or a picture.
C. The wool T-shirt worn on the playground.
D. The wool T-shirt wom at the beach.
( )104. What can make T-shirts more beautiful?
A. Advertisements.
B. New technology.
C. New designs.
D. More man-made materials.
( )105. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. T-shirrs are cheap but uncomfortable.
B. T-shirts are popular but difficult to care for.
C. T-shirts are convenient and formal.
D. T-shirts are smart and comfortable to wear.
( )106. Which hotel is the most expensive?
A. Sunset Hotel.
B. The Sands Hotel.
C. Long Beach Hotel.
D. Holiday Land Hotel.
( )107. If you want to swim. which hotel should you go to?
A. Long Beach Hotel.
B. The Sands Hotel.
C. Sunset Hotel
D. Holiday Land Hotel.
( )108. How much will you pay if your parents and you stay in Long Beach Hotel a night?
A. $330.
B. $270.
C. $360.
D. $265.
( )109. Which hotel can you stay at if you only have $ 100?
A. Sunset Hotel.
B. Holiday Land Hotel.
C. Long Beach Hotel.
D. The Sands Hotel.
( )110. Which is the best way to go to the Sands Hotel?
A. By bike.
B. By boat.
C. On foot.
D. By car.
(二十三)
Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed out. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book. listening to music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. 111.______
Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind active. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to focus on the things you learn.112________
You should do more exercise every day. You may do morning exercises or go for a walk after supper. Don't rush after your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.113.________
Some people are optimistic (乐观的), while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you will be as happy as they are. 114._________
Find out the best choice from tho se that are in your mind. Knowing that you’re able to solve problems is a good way to build up your confidence.115.______ Your attitude (态度) decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively (积极地) about the difficulties you face.
根据短文内容，从下列句子中选出每段的标题。
A. Learn to be calm when you face some problems.
B. Have a happy attitude.
C. Get to know pleasant people.
D. Exercise regularly and eat well.
E. Get a good night's sleep.
(二十四)
UNICEF is an international charity that helps children around the world. It was set up in 1946 to help provide support for children in Europe and China after the Second World War. It wanted to make life better for those people who were badly influenced.
Now, UNICEF has a number of plans and hopes to achieve for children in every country. For example, they think that all children should be able to have safe drinking water. They also work hard to make sure that children can get medicine if they are ill. In many countries, children, especially girls, do not have the chance to go to school, so UNICEF tries to let them get a good education.
UNICEF is different from many other charities because it works with different governments around the world. Though .many governments have their own systems (体系) to improve the lives of their children, UNICEF has so much experience that it can advise governments on how to make their systems better. UNICEF has done many great things since it started and will carry on with (坚持干) its work only if people, can keep donating money to help it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )116. What was UNICEF set up for?
A. To give children enough food.
B. To give children medicine.
C. To give governments advice.
D. To help children after World War II. ( )117. Which of the following is one of UNICEF's goals?
A. To help women around the world.
B. To give children clean water to drink.
C. To make the word peaceful.
D. To make governments do something for it.
( )118. Why is UNICEF interested in girls' education?
A. Because all boys can go to school.
B. Because their parents let them stay at home.
C. Because there are no schools for girls after the Second World War.
D. Because girls often have fewer chances than boys to go to school.
( )119. Why is UNICEF different from other charities?
A. Because it works with governments.
B. Because it always achieves its goals.
C. Because it provides help for poor people.
D. Because it needs little help from people.
( )120. What must be done to help UNICEF reach its goals?
A. Girls must get a good education.
B. People must offer money to support its work.
C. Children must be given much more help.
D. Governmenis must listen to UNICEF's advice.
(二十五)
I used to drive a school bus. Charlie began riding my bus in September of my fourth year driving. The children all had stories to tell me about their summers. Charlie, though, ignored (不理) me. He didn't even answer when I asked his name.
I asked around and found out Charlie's father was dead and he didn't live with his mother. He was worth my patience, I thought. So I practiced every bit of patience.
On top of the dashboard (仪表盘) I hung a small tin heart that a little girl had given me. One day when I got on the bus I noticed that it was gone. "Does anyone know what happened to the little heart that was up here?" I asked. Some children said, "Charlie did it! Check his pockets."
When I asked Charlie to come forward, he got angry. I got angry, too. I put my hand into one of his pockets. Nothing. I reached inside the other pocket. I felt it. I was about to pull the tin heart out of Charlie's pocket when I stopped myself. Let him keep it.
"It must have fallen off before I got here," I said to the kids.
Twelve years later, I met Charlie. He told me he was doing well. Then, to my surprise, he showed me something. You can probably guess what it was – the little tin heart.
I was so happy I'd done a good job.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )121. What did the author use to be?
A. A teacher.
B. A school cleaner.
C. A bus driver.
D. A policeman.
( )122. We can learn from the passage that __
A. the author liked the children very much
B. the children did their best to help Charlie
C. Charlie had no parents or other relatives
D. the author lost his patience with Charlie
( )123. On the day when the tin heart was gone, __
A. Charlie stayed at home
B. the author didn't notice it
C. the children, got on the bus after the author
D. the author wasn't the earliest person to get on the bus
( )124. Who took the tin heart away?
A. The author himself.
B. Charlie.
C. One of the other children.
D. One of the children's parers.
( )125. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The little tin heart
B. Charlie's sad story
C. The changes to Charlie and me
D. Chartie's secret
（二十六）
Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that there are many expressions about cats. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀). If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself, we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary.
Sometimes, a cat likes to play with the mouse or the bird which it has caught. So if you play cat and mouse with someone, you change between different kinds of behavior when playing a game with another person. For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little-brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.The saying that looks like something the cat brought in describes something in bad condition. One old and funny expression describes something that is the best or finest. Americans might say that something is the cat's pyjamas.
You may have known that cats spend most of their time sleeping. Sometimes people sleep for a short time during the day. This is called a cat nap. If you tell others about something that was supposed to be a secret, we say you let the cat out of the bag. Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? When the cat's away, the mice will play means people sometimes have bad behaviors when there is no one watching them.
根据材料内容。从下面方框中选出恰当的短语或句子完成地131至第135五个小题，使句子通顺、意义完整，将其标号填入题前括号内。每个短语或句子限用一
( )127. He stayed up.too late last night. Of course, he needed____
( )128. He is like______ because he won the first prize in running.
( )129. It' s her secret. We' d better not _____.
( )130. I know what you are going to do. Please don't______ with me.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
初中英语：阅读理解 (30) Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore （探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
最新中考英语阅读理解专题复习 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 B Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said. In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives. “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.” “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by sna kes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it. （1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is . A. Amazing Medicine B. Farmer Loses Arm C. Dangerous Bites D. Snake Doctor （2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because . A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs B. he had studied it at a medical school C. he had seen snakes biting people D. his army service had finished （3）Why did Shu go into the mountains? A. He wanted to study snake bites. B. He wanted to help the farmers. C. He was being trained to be a doctor. D. He was expected to serve in the army. （4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph? A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened 【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）C
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习) 话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s. The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home. A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away. Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them. 1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。 A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. 5.The underlined word “it” refers to . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及