1. how long have you worked on board?
I have worked on board for 10 years.
1。你多长时间在船上工作的？
我在船上工作了10年。
2. which certificate do you have now?
I have the second engineer’s certificate.
2。该证书你有吗？
我有个工程师的证书
3. what is your marital status?how many departments are there on board?
I am married. There are there departments on board.
3。什么是您的婚姻状况？有多少部门在船上呢？
我结婚了。在船上有三个部门。
4. how many people are there in your family? Are you married?
There are there people in my family. Yes,I am married.
4。有多少人在你的家庭吗？你结婚了吗？
那里有我的家人的人。是的，我结婚了
5. how many countries have you ever been to?
I have been to seven countries.
5。有多少个国家，你有没有去过？
我到过7个国家。
6. when did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?
I began to work on board in 2000.i have worked on bulk sarriers.
6。你什么时候开始在船上工作的？什么样的船你工作呢？
我开始在船上工作2000.i对散装sarriers工作。
7. how many importment canals are there all over the world?
Three . the pamama ,suez and kiel.
7。有多少importment运河是有世界各地？
三。在pamama，苏伊士和基尔。
8. can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer.?
Safety.
8。你能告诉我什么是海员最重要的。？
安全。
9. what kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on? Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and A.C generator.
9。什么样的主发动机和发电机发动机种有你工作呢？
大型低速船用柴油机十字头型发动机和交流发电机。
10. which classification society is your ship registered with?
CCS china classification society
10。这是您的船级社船舶注册？
中国船级社CCS的
11. have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?
Yes, I have worked on a bulk carried that the man engine haved damaged.
11.阁下有任何造成损害的关键设备，船舶？
是的，我的大部分工作在开展，该名男子引擎严重损坏。
12. how do you make you maintenance schedules?
It is based on ship?s planed maintenance syetem and the machinery running hours records.
12。你如何使你的维修时间表？
它是基于船舶维修刨液或和机械运行时间记录
13. could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?
SOLAS (the international convertion for the safety of life at sea)
MARPOL (the international convertion for the prevention of pollution form ships)
LOAD LINE ( the international convertion on load line)
13。你能列出有关海运的国际公约？
海上人命安全公约（为生命安全的国际海上转换）
73/78（为形式的船舶污染防治的国际转换）
载重线（载重线的国际转换）
14 .could ou tell the usages of the STCW convention?
STCW convention established an international standard for the training, certification and watchkeeping on the seafarers.
14。可以告诉STCW公约的惯例？
STCW公约建立了一个培训，发证和值班海员的国际标准。
15.what is the purpose of classification society? Could you list some of them?
The classification society works for ensuring the safety of the crew and ship and protecting sea from the pollution.
Lioyd?s, CCS, ABS
该船级社工程确保船员和船舶污染保护海上安全。
劳埃德的，CCS的，获取和惠益分享
16 could you list different kinds of ship?s surveys?
Annual survey docking survey,special survey, damage survey.
16你能列出船舶的调查结果不同？
年度检验对接调查，专题调查，损害调查。
17 what does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?
UMS stands for unattended machinery space. I have severed UMS.
17 UMS调度的立场是什么呢？你担任公用事业管理？
此系统代表无人机舱。我已经断绝此系统。
18 have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection? Yes,Last month in singapore.
18你即使有经验的港口国监督检查？何时何地是你最后一次视察？
是的，上个月在新加坡举行。
19 what should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder.
Every operating must be complied with the precaution measures regulated in the SMS.
19什么应该注意的一个缸大修。
每个作业必须遵守的预防措施，规定在SMS进入前。
20 before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank,what action will you take?
Check the content of oxygen and ventilation.
20，如压载舱封闭的空间，会采取什么行动你走？
检查氧气和通风的内容。
21 please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.
18%.
21请告诉我为工人的安全，在一个封闭空间中氧气的比例最低安全。
18％。
第二章
1 please introduce one type of the main engine
The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system.
1，请介绍一下其中一个主要发动机类型
主发动机是大口径两杆横梁与涡轮式收费制度。
2 please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine
The electronies control of fuel injection improves low- load operation engine speeding up given better engine balance and load control
2请介绍电子控制燃油喷射过程的主要动力
在控制燃油喷射电子工业公司提高低负荷运转发动机加速引擎提供更好的平衡和负荷控制3 please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine
This kind of main engine can burn both natural gas and fuel oil used in large medium speed engine.
3请介绍主发动机双燃料技术
这种类型的主发动机既可以燃烧天然气和燃油的大型中速引擎。
4 why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?
Because the two-stroke engine can develop twice the power of the four-stroke engine of the same size.
4，为什么是二冲程发动机被广泛使用在船上？
由于二冲程发动机的两倍，可发展的四个权力同样大小的冲程发动机。
5 why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than of two-stroke engine
Four –stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet v/v opening and exhaust v/v closing 5为什么空气交换质量四冲程发动机比两个冲程发动机
四冲程发动机有足够的重叠进v /视频开放和排气v /视频闭幕
6 please introduce three moving parts of marine main engine
Crankshaft, connecting rod, crosshead,piston
6，请介绍这三种移动海洋主要发动机部件
曲轴，连杆，十字头，活塞
7 what?s the sequence of the four strokes?
Suction,compression, expansion and exhaust
7什么的4杆顺序？
吸气，压缩，膨胀和排气
8 please introduce four fixing parts of marine main engine
Bed plate, cylinder block, scavenge air box and frame.
8请介绍四个固定的海洋主要发动机部件
底板，缸体，清除空气中的框架。
9 what is called a working cycle of diesel engine?
The cycle refers to the operation between two fuel injections.
9所谓的柴油发动机的工作循环？
这个循环是指经营两个燃油喷射。
10 what is the foundation of diesel engine?
The bedplate is the foundation of the engine.
10什么是柴油发动机的基础？
该台板是发动机的基础。
11 what are the fouction and feature of the tie rods?
Hold the bedplate,frames and cylinder blocks together to form a rigid structure.feature the tie rod is long and good tensioning strength.
11什么是fouction及拉杆功能？
持有的台板，框架和缸体在一起，形成一个僵化structure.feature的拉杆是长期和良好的拉伸强度。
12 what is the fouction of the governor?
The governor can regulate the speed of the engine by controlling the fuel injected into the cylinder.
12什么是省长fouction？
总督能规管控制进入气缸的燃料注入发动机的速度
13 what is the feature of the governor?
Instantaneous speed, regulating speed fluctuation, and so on
13什么是调速器的功能？
瞬时速度，调速波动等
14 what is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?
Crosshead
14什么是用于连接活塞杆和连杆使用？
十字头
15 what is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?
The piston rod stuffing box.
15什么是曲轴箱之间的密封和清除空气中使用？
活塞杆封严。
16 what are the two types of the cooling system?
They are fresh water cooling system and sea water cooling system.
16什么是冷却系统的两种类型？
他们是淡水冷却系统和海水冷却系统。
17 what?s the function of the head tank in the co oling water system?
Expansion and make-up of the water ,air releasing and water treatment.
17什么的，在冷却水系统头水箱的功能？
扩大和化妆水，空气和水的处理释放。
18 please introduce the open cooling system.
Open cooling system use similar elements with closed system expect that a drain tank is used instead of a head tank.
18请介绍开放冷却系统。
开放式冷却系统的封闭系统中使用类似内容预计一疏水箱的使用而不是高置水柜。
19 please introduce the close cooling system
Closed cooling system has the engine jacket heat exhanger and circulating pump to from a continous circuite with a head tank open to atmosphere..
19请介绍密切冷却系统
闭式冷却系统，发动机夹套exhanger和循环泵，从坦克的头部开放的气氛持续圈里的..
20 please introduce the central cooling system.
Central cooling system is based on same design principles with convention sea water cooling system but with a central cooler and one a additional set of pump
20请介绍中央冷却系统。
中央冷却系统是基于惯例海水冷却水系统，但与中央冷却器，一个为另外一组泵相同的设计原则
21 what?s the advantage of the central cooling water system?
With less equipment contacting with seawater,the corrosion problems are much reduced
21什么是中央冷却水系统的优势？
更少的设备与海水接触，腐蚀问题大大减少
22 how to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?
By controlling the oil temperature.
22如何控制燃料的主发动机油的粘度？
通过控制油温。
23 please introduce two sub-systems of the fuel oil system/
Fuel supply system and fuel injection system.
23，请介绍一下两个小组的燃油系统系统/
燃料供应系统和燃油喷射系统。
24 please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator.
By controlling the oil temperature
24，请说出了燃油粘度调节功能。
通过控制油温
25 how does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?
By controlling the oil temperature
25如何燃油粘度调节器的工作？
通过控制油温
26 please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.
Sulphur, ,ash content ,cetane number
26请告诉至少有三个燃油成分。
硫，灰分含量，十六烷值
27 please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil.
Viscosity,cetane number,calorific value,sulphr,ash content,flash point,setting point,specific gravity.
27.请名称的主要因素，至少有三个选择燃油。
粘度，十六烷值，热值，sulphr，灰分含量，闪点，设置点，比重。
28 what is the usual coolant in marine diesel engine?
Fresh water ,lube oil and seawater.
28什么是船用柴油机的冷却液照常？
食水，润滑油和海水。
29 why seawater is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine?
Because seawater is corrosive and liable to leave deposits.to block the jackets
29为什么不使用海水作为柴油发动机冷却液直接？
由于海水具有腐蚀性，可离开deposits.to阻止夹克
30 what …s the advantage of oil-cooling piston?
The advantage is the same oil also can be used for lubrication and any leakage will not cause corrosive problem.
30叫什么优势的石油冷却活塞？
其优点是相同的油也可用于润滑和使用任何泄漏不会造成腐蚀的问题。
31 what?s the disadvantage of water-cooling piston?
Cooling water leakage can pollute the lube oil
31什么不利的水冷却活塞？
冷却水泄漏可能污染润滑油
32 what?s the function of the lubricating oil in main engine?
Provide lubricating film,remove heat from oil cooled piston,neutralize acidic products of combustion, cleanse hot moving parts of carbonaccous deposits,resist oxidation and wash away wear detritus.
32什么是润滑油的功能主要动力？
提供润滑膜，清除油加热冷却活塞，燃烧中和酸性产品，净化热移动carbonaccous存款部分，抗氧化和冲走磨损碎屑。
33 how do you clean the lube oil filters?
By washing with diesel oil
33你如何清洗机油过滤器？
通过与柴油清洗
34 when do you clean the fuel oil filters?
The filter is clogged by impurities
34当你清洁燃油过滤器？
该过滤器是由杂质堵塞
35 why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?
Neutralize the acid products of combustion
35为何要在汽缸油的碱度？
中和酸的产品燃烧
36 what?s the function of the cylinder oil?
Lubrication, sealing and removing heat
36什么的汽缸油的功能？
润滑，密封和消除热
37 how do you start the air compressor?
Unload starting
37你如何启动空气压缩机？
卸载启动
38 what do you pay attention to when you stand by engine?
Checked various pressure and temperatures ,warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on
38你怎么注意当您引擎的立场？
检查各种压力和温度，温暖了引擎，打开与转向齿轮等引擎
39 do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?
Starrting air pressure too low,incorrect timing of starting air valve,stop-valve on air line being
closed and so on
39你知道的原因，发动机无法启动空气？
启动气压过低，对空气的起点线空气阀，断流阀不正确的时间被关闭等40 what should you periodically do for the air reservoir?
We should drain the condense water and make up the air regularly
40您应该定期对空中水库呢？
我们要抽干凝结水和空气组成，定期
41 what?s the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?
Gas exchange refers to the supply of fresh air and removal of exhaust gas 41什么的气体交换功能的柴油发动机？
气体交换指的是新鲜空气和废气清除供气
42 what?s the function of supercharging in diesel engine?
Improve the output of engine and enhance its efficiency
42.什么的柴油机增压功能？
提高发动机输出功率和提高其效率
43 how do you operate the main engine in cold weather?
Warm up the engine and keep the charge air and oil at proper temperature 43，你如何在寒冷天气下运作的主要引擎？
热身发动机和保持适当的温度的空气和油费
44 how do you heat the main engine?
By circulating the cooling water which is heated to proper temperature
44你如何热量的主要引擎？
通过循环冷却水被加热到适当的温度
45 how do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?
Diesel oil heated to proper temparture and open the fuel oil v/v
45你如何变成柴油的燃油？
柴油加热到适当温度并打开燃油v /视频
46 how do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?
Shut the steam v/v ,decrease the fuel oil temperature, open diesel oil v/v 46你如何变成柴油燃油？
关闭蒸汽第V /五，降低燃油温度，开放柴油v /视频
47 what is the function of the turning geat?
The turning gear is used to make engine operate slowly for inspection
47什么是转折贾特功能？
齿轮的转折点是用来制造发动机运作缓慢检查
48 how do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?
By lead wire or feeler
48你如何衡量主轴承清拆？
通过导线或触角
49 how do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?
By crank deflection gauge
49，你如何衡量曲轴主发动机偏转？
通过曲柄挠度计
50 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?
Poor combustion due to more fuel content
50你知道为什么柴油发动机排出的废气黑烟？
由于标准普尔燃烧更多的燃料内容
51 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?
Lube oil is more than normal
51你知道为什么柴油机排气烟蓝色的？
润滑油是比正常多
52 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?
High sulphur in oil
52你知道为什么柴油发动机排出的废气黄烟？
高含硫原油含水量比正常多
53 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?
Water content is more than normal
54什么是舵机的功能？
它是用来控制船舶的课程
55柬埔寨人民党的立场是什么呢？
柬埔寨人民党主张可调螺距螺旋桨
54 what is the function of the steering gear?
It is used to control the ship?s course
54什么是舵机的功能？
它是用来控制船舶的课程
55 what does CPP stand for?
CPP stands for controllable pitch propeller
55柬埔寨人民党的立场是什么呢？
柬埔寨人民党主张可调螺距螺旋桨
56 what does VIT stand for?
Variable injection timing
56维生素的立场是什么呢？
可变喷油定时
57 what?s the type of the freshwater generator?
Multi-stage flash water generator
57什么的淡水发电机类型？
多级闪蒸水发生器
58 what?s the type of the fuel oil sepatator?
centrifugal
58什么是燃油sepatator类型？
离心
59 what?s the function of t he fuel oil separator?
Remove water and impurities
59什么是燃油分离器的功能？
去除水和杂质
60 what?s the type of the oily water separator?
Gravity filtration and absorption
60什么的油水分离器类型？
重力过滤和吸收
61 what?s the function of the oily water separator?
Prevent the ship from discharging oil while pumping out bilge-water
61什么的油水分离器的功能？
防止从排油船舶舱底泵出，而水
62 what?s the function of the incinerator?
Burning the oil sludge and solid waste
62什么焚化炉的功能？
污泥燃烧石油和固体废物处理
63 what is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?
Oil content not more than 15 ppm
63什么是含油量限制在规定的舱底泵？
含油量不超过百万分之十五
64 what is the hot work?
The work involving hige temperature, open flames or sparks such as electric and gas welding 64什么是高温作业？
这项工作涉及高温温度，明火或火花，如电力和气体焊接
65 why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?
The impurities form scale
65为什么你们经常开展对锅炉水处理？
杂质形成规模
66 what boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?
The exhaust boiler is used when at sea
66什么是锅炉上使用的海上机动船？
锅炉的废气是在海上时使用
67 what boiler is used on a motor ship in port?
The dankey boiler is used when in port
67什么是锅炉上使用机动船舶在港口？
该辅助锅炉用于港口时
68 how do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?
According to specific working condition and requirement of instruction book
68你如何决定主发动机大修普遍？
根据具体工作条件和教学要求书
69 what is the function of the soot blower?
Soot bolwer is used to blow away soot and the products of combustion
69什么是吹灰器的功能？
煤烟bolwer是用来吹走烟尘和燃烧产物
70 how do you grind the valve plate of air compressor?
Grind it in the path of “8” shape
70你如何磨空气压缩机阀片？
研磨在“8路”塑造
71 what is used to connect a diease engine and a generator?
coupling
71什么是用于连接diease发动机和一台发电机？
耦合
72 what type is the most common marine refrigeration?
It is the compression refrigeration
72什么类型是最常见的海洋制冷？
这是压缩制冷
73 please introduce four components required for a compression refrigeration system.
Compressor,condedser,expansion valve and evaporator
73请介绍了压缩式制冷系统所需的四个组成部分。
压缩机，condedser，膨胀阀和蒸发器
74 how do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?
Through the special passage for Fron 22.
74你如何填写到氟利昂制冷系统的22？
通过对派送22名特别通道。制冷剂，蒸发器脏冰缺乏，渗漏液线电磁阀
75 why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?
Lack of refrigerant, dirty iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve
76 what equipment is used to handle the anchors?
Windlass
76什么设备用于处理主播？
卷扬机
77 please name at least three items of deck machinery
Winch,windlass,derrick,barrel
77，请说出至少三种甲板机械项目
绞车，卷扬机，井架，桶
78 how do you drain off air of the injection pump.
By-using vent screw
78你如何排水的注射泵空气。
按使用排气螺杆
79 how do you clean the disc of an oil sepatator?
With disc cleaner
79你如何干净的石油sepatator光盘吗？
随着光盘清洁
80 What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/anxiliary engine?
Special tools, draining off the residual oil and water
80应该准备什么之前，主发动机汽缸拆卸/辅机引擎？
特殊工具，疏导剩余油和水
81 how do you manage sewage?
Drop in sterilized medicine regularly, keep the blower in constant working. 81，你如何管理排污？
下降定期消毒药品，保持稳定工作的风机。
第三章
1. what may happen if the communication between the engine room and the bridge fails?
The ship will be endangered.
1。可能会发生什么，如果机房之间的桥梁和失败的沟通？
该船将受到危害
2 when do you need to communicate with the bridge?
when the engine room has any trouble or when standby engine.
2当你需要沟通的桥梁？
当机房有任何麻烦或备用发动机。
3 what methods and ways can be used to communication with the bridge?
Telephone and telegraph.
3什么方法和途径可与沟通的桥梁？
电话和电报。
4 why do you think the records of the communication should be maintained?
Because records can serve as evidence in the event of accidents.
4，为什么你认为来文的记录应维持？
由于记录可作为在发生事故时的证据。
5 do you think english is very important during the communication?
Yes, English is an international language.
5，你认为英语是非常重要的，在沟通？
是的，英语是一种国际语言
6 when should you check the engine telegraph?
When stand by engine
6.当你应该检查发动机的电报？
当备用引擎
7 how do you check the engine telegraph?
We check the engine telegraph with the duty officer by answering his order
7，你如何检查发动机的电报？
我们检查回答他的命令，与当值人员引擎电报
8 when must you test the steering gear?
When standby engine before navigation or maneuvering
8时要您测试舵机？
当备用引擎机动航行或之前
9 what items of the main engine should you check before starting?
Check the reversing and control gear
9什么样的主发动机项目，你应该检查开始之前？
检查扭转和控制设备
10 how do you test main engine?
Turn on the main engine by putting in start air and give a brief trial on power ahead and astern 10你如何测试的主要动力？
打开主发动机在空中将启动，并作一个简短的审判权力进取，在船尾
11 what should you prepare for cooling water system when”stand by engine”?
cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature.
11您应该准备时，冷却水系统的“备用引擎”？
冷却水应在工作层面上，并加热至适当的温度。
12 what should you prepare for lube oil system when”stand by engine”?
Start the lube oil pump,fill the crankcase lube oil drain tank and sump, and so on
12您应该准备润滑油系统，当“备用引擎”？
开始润滑油泵，填补了曲轴箱润滑油疏水箱和油箱等
13 how are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil?
Preheat fuel oil to proper temperature
13你如何改用柴油燃油？
燃油预热到适当的温度
14 why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil?
Because the specific gravity and the heat the fuel produced is higher
14为什么发动机转速上升，而不是通过使用柴油的燃油？
由于比重和燃料产生的热量较高
15 wha t should you do when “finishen with engine”?
Ensure the telegraph is at “stop”,fuel control lever at zero, starting air lever at neutral position , turning gear engaged and so on.
15你该怎么办时，“完车”？
确保电报是“一站式”，燃油控制杆为零，开始在空中杠杆中立的立场，把从事齿轮等。16 what shall we have to do when the ship is sailing in the cold zone?
Preheat the oil
16该怎么做，我们要当船舶在寒冷地区航行？
预热油
17 what are duty engineer going to do when “full astern”is ringing up?
Cut off the oil supply,brake,reverse,and then speed up
7什么是责任工程师怎么办时，“充分船尾”响起来了？
切断石油供应，刹车，后退，然后加快
18 how does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room?
The duty engineer check the engine room clock with the officer on the bridge.
18如何正确的责任工程师在机房钟？
工程师的义务桥梁检查与人员机房24小时
第四章
1 the engine does start on air,but combustion does not immediately begin. What is the possible cause?
Failure in the fuel oil system.
1，引擎不启动对空气，但燃烧时不会立即开始。什么是可能的原因？
失败的燃油系统。
2 the engine may loss power or slow down when running.what is the possible cause?
Safety protection system functions due to low lube oil pressure and so on.
2当运转时引擎可能会丧失权力或减慢.是什么可能的原因？
安全保护系统的功能，由于低润滑油压力等。
3 please list some indications of a scavenge fire.(list at least three)
Scavenge air box temperature high, exhaust gas temperature high, turbocharger surge.
3请按1清除火灾一些迹象。（名单至少3）
清除空气中的温度高，排烟温度高，涡轮增压器浪涌。
4 if a filter is found leaking, what should you do?
Change over to standby filter.
4，如果过滤器被发现漏水，你该怎么办？
改用备用过滤器。
5 what?s a common trouble with a fuel pump plunger?
seizure
5什么的一个燃油泵柱塞常见故障？
扣押
6 if a warning of a crankcase explosion is received,what steps should be taken right away?
Slow down and stop engine
6，如果一个曲轴箱爆炸的警告得到什么应该采取措施，对吗？
减缓和停止发动机
7 what actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessively high?
Reduce the speed,inspect the exhaust valve and fuel injector
7什么您应该采取行动，如果主发动机排气温度过高？
减少的速度，检查排气阀和燃油喷嘴
8 what kind of precaution will you take to avoid a scavenge fire?
Inspect the scavenge trunk ,blow the scavenge drains and investigate the oil discharge.
8什么样的预防措施，将采取清除，以避免火灾？
检查清除主干，吹清除排水渠和调查石油排放。
9 what kind of precaution will you take to avoid a crankcase explosion?
Inspect the oil mist detector regularly
9什么样的预防措施，将采取避免曲轴箱爆炸？
检查油雾探测器定期
10 in which cases must the main engine be stopped?
The explosion of the crankcase, fuel or lube oil pipes leaking,an so on.
10在什么情况下必须在主发动机停止？
在曲轴箱，燃油或润滑油管道漏水，一等等爆炸。
11 what is the emergency source of electrical power on board?
emergency generator and emergency battery.
11什么是船上的应急电源？
应急发电机和应急电池。
12 where is the emergency generator located?
above the main deck or on the boatdeck.
12.哪里是应急发电机位于何处？
主甲板以上或boatdeck。
13 who is in charge of emergency generator?
third engineer
谁是在紧急发电机负责？
第三工程师
14 what equipment should be first provided with electricity by emergency generator?
Driving motors of emergency bilge punps,navigation apparatus,steering gear and fire fighting equipment,communication system,alarm system and so on.
14哪些设备，应首先提供了应急发电机的电力？
驱动应急舱底punps，导航仪器舵机和消防设备，通讯系统，报警系统等电机。
15 in the event of blackout,what should you do at first as a duty engineer?
Inform the bridge and chief engineer,start the standby generator and so on.
在停电时，应该怎么做首先作为责任工程师？
通知桥梁和总工程师，启动备用发电机等。
16 in the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer?
Go to the engine room and take necessary measures with the staff such as start standby generator.
在停电时，应该怎么做，作为总工程师？
到机房，并采取了诸如启动备用发电机的工作人员必要的措施。
17 what are the three elements of fire?
Inflammable material,heat,and oxygen.
什么是火灾的三要素？
易燃材料，热和氧气。
18 what can not be used for an electric fire?
water, foam extinguisher.
18什么不可以为电气火灾使用？
水，泡沫灭火。
19 how often is a fire drill required to be held in a passenger ship?
once a week.
19如何，常常是火警演习须在客船举行？
每星期一次。
20 what shall a person first do if he discovers a fire?
sound the alarm
20一个人该怎么做，如果他先发现火灾？
发出警报
21 what does a muster list show?
muster station, duties, and alarm signals
21什么呢鼓起列表显示？
召集站，义务和报警信号
22 what fixed fire fighting appliances do you know?
fixed CO2 appliance, water spray extinguishing system.
22什么固定灭火装置，你知道吗？
固定二氧化碳的设备，喷水灭火系统。
23 what can be used to put out a fire?
fixed fire fighting appliance, and portable fire extinguishers.
23什么可以用来灭火？
固定灭火设备和便携式灭火器。
24 As soon as you hear the fire and emergency signal,what should you ensure?
We should ensure safety and muster according to the muster list.
24当你听到火警及紧急信号，您应该确保？
我们要确保安全和把握按照部署表。
25 when the fire alarm is sounded continuously,what should the engine room personel do?
Muster according to the muster list.
25时，火灾警报响起不断，又应机房个人怎么办？
鼓起根据部署表。
26 burning light metals should be treated as which class of fire?
Class D
26燃烧轻金属应被视为是火类的？
D类
27 burning gengrator should be treated as which class of fire?
Class C
27燃烧gengrator应被视为是火类的？
C类
28 burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire?
Class B
28燃烧柴油应被视为是火类的？
B级
29 burning wood should be treated as which class of fire?
Class A
29燃烧的木头应被视为是火类的？
A级
30 how do you put it out when you come across the fire caused by electrical equipment?
In case of the power being cut off,put out the fire by water or foam extinguisher. in case of the power not being cut off ,put out the fire by CO2 or dry powder extinguisher.
30你是如何把它当您遇到了由电气设备引起的火灾来吗？
在案件的权力被切断，救水或泡沫灭火器灭火。在案件的权力不被切断，救二氧化碳或干粉灭火器灭火。
31 what will the accumulation of dirt on electrical equipment result in ?
Insulation breakdown,leaking currents,possibly an earth fault.
31什么的电气设备产生的积累污垢？
绝缘击穿，泄漏电流，接地故障可能。
32 how do you maintain carbon dioxide extinguishers?
Keep it away from the moisture and check leakage regularly.
32，你如何保持二氧化碳灭火器？
保持远离水分渗漏和定期检查。
33 how many types of extinguishers do you know? List some.
Four kinds,such as foam extinguisher and dry power extinguisher.
33多少灭火器类型你知道吗？列出一些。
4种，如泡沫灭火器和干粉灭火器。
34 what should be done before carbon dioxide is released to the engine room?
Give the alarm,people leave the place,and close doors and vents.
34应做什么之前，二氧化碳被释放到机房？
给报警，人们离开这个地方，并关闭门窗和通风口。
35 what is the general emergency alarm signal?
continuous ringing on the alarm bell.
35什么是通用紧急警报信号？
连续鸣响了警钟。
36 what kind of sea chest should be used in the event of collision ,a low-level sea chest or a high-level one?
high level sea chest.
36什么样的海胸部应在发生碰撞时，低级别的海胸部或高层次的使用？
高海胸部。
37 what should be done in the engine room when collision occurs?
stand by engine, check leakage and so on.
37你认为应该做的机房时，发生碰撞？
站在发动机，检查泄漏等。
38 in the event of collision,what should you do?
Chief engineer and electrician go to engine room,standby engine,other crew muster for order. 38在发生碰撞时，你该怎么办？
首席工程师，电工到机房，备用发动机，其他机组订单鼓起。
39 what materials can be used to block the leaks in the event of flooding?
blanket, wood blocks.
39什么材料可以用来阻止在发生洪水时泄漏？
毛毯，木块。
40 what can be used to discharge the incoming sea water overboard in the event of flooding? emergency suction valve.
40什么可用于履行其在发生洪水时传入海水离谱？
紧急吸阀。
41 what should be firstly done in the event of flooding ?
Inform the bridge and the chief engineer.
41首先应该是什么在水浸事件呢？
通知桥梁和总工程师。
42 what immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding?
Cut out the power supply,open emergency suction valve,close the seawater valve,reduce the speed of necessary,and so on.
42什么应该立即采取行动对机房采取水浸？
切断了电源，打开紧急吸阀，关闭海水阀，减少必要的速度，等等。
43 how often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted for a passenger ship?
once a week.
43频率应弃船演习是对客船进行？
每星期一次。
44 who is responsible for operating lifeboat engine?
fourth engineer.
44谁是负责执行救生艇的引擎？
第四工程师。
45 what should you do with boilers before evacuating from the engine room?
stop boiler and release pressure
45，应该怎么做锅炉前从机舱撤离？
停止锅炉和释放压力
46 how do you evacuate from the engine room upon abandon ship order?
cut off the power supply, close the quick-closing valve, release the pressure and so on.
46你如何撤离机舱时弃船命令？
切断电源，关闭快速关闭阀，释放压力等。
47 what life-saving devices are equipment on board you ship?
Life jacket ,lifeboat,life raft,buoys
47什么救生装置船上设备，你船？
救生衣，救生艇，救生筏，浮标
48 how do you test the engine for the lifeboat?
Start its engine and make a reverse test.
48你如何测试的救生艇的引擎？
启动发动机，使反向测试。
49 what can be used to prevent spilt oil from spreading out in the event of oil spill?
oil booms.
49什么可以用来防止蔓延的石油泄漏事故发生油污进行？
石油产业的繁荣。
50 what can be used to clean up spilt oil in the event of oil spill?
saw dust, oil felt and rags.
50什么可以用来清理石油泄漏事故发生油污？
锯屑，油毡和抹布。
51 what shall be taken into consideration when selecting and using equipment and material to deal with spilt oil?
the kinds and quantity of spilled oil, weather conditions and so on
51什么，应考虑在选择和使用的设备和材料的处理油污？
的种类和溢油，天气条件等量的
52 what are materials for oil pollution prevention?
Saw dust, absorbent material, waste cotton, oil dispersant.
52什么是石油防污染材料？
锯屑，吸收材料，废棉，油剂。
53 in which case can you use oil dispersant?
In case of oil spill and getting approval from the port administration.
53在这种情况下你可以使用油剂？
在案件得到溢油和从港口管理局的批准。
54 what is the alarm signal for oil spill?
One short blast, two long blasts, and another short blast
54什么是石油泄漏报警信号？
短短的爆炸，两条长爆炸，爆炸和其他短
55 what equipment should you perpare for IOPP survery?
Incinerator, oily water separator, sewage tank, oil discharge mornitor..
55什么装备，你应该perpare的油污survery？
焚烧炉，油水分离器，污水池，排放油类mornitor ..
56 what is alarm signal for a man falling overboard?
three long blasts.
56什么是警报下跌过分男子信号？v
三个长期爆炸。
57 what should you do firstly when a man is overboard?
sound the alarm, throw the buoy and so on.
57您应该怎么做，首先是当一个人过分？
发出警报，掷浮标等。
58 what life-saving appliances do you know?
Life jacket,lifeboat, life raft,buoys.
58什么救生用具你知道吗？
救生衣，救生艇，救生筏，浮标。
59 what is essential before checking any kind of electrical equipment?
Cut off the power supply.
59什么是必要的检查之前，任何电气设备呢？
切断电源。
60 how do you treat the injured person who is not breathing?
Make artificial breathing.
60，你如何对待受损害的人谁不是呼吸？
请人工呼吸。
61 could you tell the main reason for the black smoke exhaust from the diesel engine?
Fuel oil content more than normal.
61你能告诉为从柴油机黑烟排放的主要原因？
燃油含量超过正常。
62 could you tell the main reason for scavenge fire?
ignition of carbon/oil deposits by prolonged blow-by, combustion gas blow-back through scavenge air ports and so on.
62你能告诉为清除火灾的主要原因？
点火碳/石油储量的长期窜，燃烧回到通过清除空气接口等气体的打击。
63 could you tell the main reason for crankcase explosion?
oil mist and hot spot exist
63你能告诉曲轴箱爆炸的主要原因？
油雾和存在的热点
64 what does the turbine super-charge surge?
high back pressure of exhaust manifold, rapid change in load, scavenge fire and so on.
64，什么是涡轮超收费风？
高背压的排气系统，在负载快速变化，清除火灾等。
65 if you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react?
Report to the nearest port authority, take action to control pollution and so on.
65，如果你找到了在海上石油泄漏，你会如何反应？
报告最近的港口当局，采取行动，控制污染等。
第五章
1 in which cases must bunkering be stopped?
In case of fire,oil leakage and bad weather.
1，在什么情况下必须补给燃料制止？
着火时，漏油和恶劣天气。
2 what prepartions are required on deck prior to the bunkering operation?
Block the scuppers, prepare the anti-pollution material and fire fighting equipment,and so on 2需要什么prepartions在甲板前船艇操作？
座的泄水孔，准备反污染材料和消防设备等
3 describe a procedure for the commencement of pumping oil.
Check the bunkering v/v, confirm the contacting signals with the oil barge ,first slowly filling in The oil, and speed up.
3描述了石油的抽水开始程序。
石油，并加快。
4 what should you do before bunkering?
Make the bunkering plan
4，应该怎么做之前，船艇？
使船艇计划
5 what measures against oil pollution should be taken before bunkering?
Make bunkering plan, prepare all anti-pollution equipment and materials,and prevent leakage.
5，应采取什么措施之前，船艇采取油污染？
请沙坑计划，准备所有反污染的设备和材料，防止泄漏。
6 what do the terms TAN and TBN for lube oil stand for?
TAN stands for total acid number, and TBN stands for total base number.
6什么条件谭和润滑油主张总碱？
谭代表总酸数目，总碱总基数立场。
7 when handling oil,what is an important consideration in order to ensure safety?
Fire prevention
在处理油，什么是重要的考虑，以确保安全？
防火
8 what sort of documentation is involved with bunkering ?
Bunkering plan, oil receipt , bunkering notice,and so on
什么样的文件是涉及沙坑？
船艇计划，石油收据，沙坑的通知等
9 what should you do during bunkering ?
As a chief engineer ,I?m in charge of the bunkering generally
9，应该怎么做，在沙坑？
作为总工程师，我在一般的燃料注入电荷
10 how do you take samples during bunkering?
Open the valve and let the oil drop into the oil receivers.
10你怎么样期间沙坑？
打开阀门，让油接收到油价回落。
11why are communications important during bunkering .
Because good communication can help us prevent oil spillage
11why是在沙坑交往的重要。
由于良好的沟通可以帮助我们防止漏油
12 describe how you would determine the volume of fuel loaded during the bundering operation. Sound the oil tanks,measure the oil temperature, and ship?s draft , and calculate the bunking quantity
According to the tank table.
12描述你将如何确定在bundering操作装载燃料的数量。
声音的油库，油的温度测量，船舶的草案，并计算bunking数量
根据坦克表。
13 what should you do after bunkering?
Confirm the bunking quatity ,disconnect the oil pipe ,make records in the log book
13，应该怎么做之后，船艇？
确认bunking quatity，断开油管，使在航海日志记录
14 what are usually contained in a repair list?
Name of the items to be repaired,position and the requiement
14什么是通常在维修清单中？
这些项目的名称进行维修，位置和requiement
15 name some commonly used repairing methods.
Weld, grind ,machine ,polish and so on
15一些常用的名字修复方法。
焊接，研磨，机械，抛光等
16 who will be responsible for the damage of the repaired parts if they occur within a few days after the repair?
Shipyard
6谁负责修复的部分损失，如果他们在数天内修复后发生的？
船厂
17 what power will be supplied after docking?
Shore power
17什么力量将供应对接后？
岸电
18 what kind of work do we usually do for docking repair?
The repairing work below the water line
18什么样的工作，我们通常做的对接维修？
在水线以下的维修工作
19 during the docking repair,who usually supply fresh water?
shipyard
对接期间，修理，谁通常供应食水？
造船厂
20 who is in charge of the safety code agreement for the docking repair?
shipyard
20谁是在维修的对接代码协议的安全负责？
造船厂
21 what kinds of cargo should be discharged from the vessel while proceeding docking repair?
All kinds of cargo should be discharged
21种什么样的货物从船上应予以撤销，同时进行对接维修？
各类货物应当出院
22 when reassembling propeller,who must supervise the working course on the spot?
The chief engineer,the surveyor and the chief officer.
当组装螺旋桨，谁必须监督现场工作过程？
轮机长，验船师和首席官员。
23 when you want to build a new ship,it must comply with some rules.what are they?
Rules for the constructiou of sea-going steel ships,solas,marpol ,and so on,
23当你想建立一个新的船，它必须符合一些rules.what是谁？
为海上constructiou规则正在进行的钢质船舶，海上人命安全，海洋污染等，
24 why is a survey necessary for a ship?