1. _____at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12kts with cold front from center passing
51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2.
A.Low 1002HPA
B. Low 1045 HPA
C. High 1002 HPA
D. High
1045 HPA
答: A低气压1002百帕，位置53N 127E4向东12节速度移动，伴有冷锋中心经51N3 126E1移至51N2 125E4，伴有暖锋从46N1 128E2 经过40N2 125E2位置。
2. ______causing strong winds and rough sea north west Bay of Biscay.
A. Strong low pressure
B. Strong high pressure
C. Steep pressure gradient
D. Steep gradient pressure
答: C强气压梯度导致了比斯开湾西北的强风和狂狼。
3. _____is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．
A.Barometer B．Thermometer
C．Chronometer D．Speedometer
答: A气压计装置用于测量大气压。
4. 12hours gale warning valid from 1103990700 UTC. From this phrase, the
waring is expected to be valid from ______.
A. 0700 UTC MAR 11, 1999
B. 0700 UTC NOV 03,
1999
C. 0700 UTC, 1103 UTC, 1999
D. NOV MAR 1999 0700
UTC
答: A12小时大风警报从1103990700 UTC有效。从这句话得知大风警报从什么时候有效。
5. A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______.
A. high pressure system
B. low pressure system
C. high dew point
D. low dew point
答: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。
6. A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be
classified as ______.
A.cirrus
B. cirrocumulus
C. altocumulus
D.
Cumulonimbus
答: D云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。
7. A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by
rain usually signifies the approach of a(an) ______.
A. occluded front
B. stationary front
C. warm front
D. cold
front
答: C云以卷云，卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖风的临近。
8. A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n) ______.
A. tornado
B. anticyclone
C. occluded cyclone or occluded front
D. polar cyclone
答: C气旋发展到最后阶段被称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。
9. A frontal thunderstorm is caused by ______.
A. pronounced local heating
B. wind being pushed up a mountain
C. a warm air mass rising over a cold air mass
D. an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air
答: C雷暴天气是由于暖气团的上升超过冷气团造成的。
10. A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)______．
A.cyclone B．anticyclone C．cold front D．occluded front
答: A一般低压区叫气旋。
11. A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position.
You could expect all of the following EXPECT ______.
A. higher than normal swells
B. high
winds
C. winds veering from south, through west, to northwest
D. light
showers
答: D飓风从海湾向东北方向移动，从你船西边通过，将遇到下列除小阵雨外的情况。
12. A hygrometer is device used for determining ______.
A. the absolute temperature
B. atmospheric pressure
C. wind velocity
D. relative humidity
答: D湿度计是用来确定相对湿度的仪器。
13. A low in a marine weather report is an air pressure system the pressure at
the center of which is ______.
A. the highest over the area
B. the lowest over the
area
C. higher than 1013 HPA
D. lower than 1013 HPA
答: B低气压在航海天气报告中是气压系统中心气压最低的区域。
14. A mercurial barometer at sea is subject to rapid variations in height
(pumping) due to the pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error, measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) ______.
A. syphon barometer
B. cistern barometer
C. aneroid barometer
D. fortin barometer
答: C由于船舶的纵倾和摇摆，在海上水银气压计受限于高度和速度变化，为避免这个错误，海上大气压的测量使用空盒气压计。
15. A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a ______.
A. charted record of atmospheric temperature over time
B. charted record of atmospheric pressure over time
C. graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphere
D. graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable / combustible liquid
答: B微型气压计是一个提供一段时间内大气压图表记录的静谧仪器。
16. A sea breeze is a wind ______.
A. that blows towards the sea at night
B. that blows towards an island during the day
C. caused by cold air descending a coastal incline
D. caused by the distant approach of a hurricane
答: B海风是一种白天吹向岛屿的风。
17. A sea with height 2．5 – 4．0m is termed as______according to the sea
and swell scale．A.slight sea B．Moderate sea C．Rough sea D．High sea
答: C 2.5 40米浪高，用术语表示为大浪。
18. A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur
along or some distance ahead of a(n)______．
A.upper front aloft B．cyclone C．occluded front D．cold
front
答: D 一连串短暂的阵雨，伴有不定向强风，此现象伴随冷锋或在冷锋前一定距离。
19. A sign of thunderstorm development is a cumulus cloud ______.
A. darkening, growing in size and forming an anvil top
B. that shows extensive vertical development
C. creating cold downdrafts that are felt on the ground
D. All of the above
答: D大雷雨发展的征兆是积云变暗，体积上增大并形成砧顶，显示出广大的垂直发展规律，形成贴向地面的下沉气流云。
20. A sling psychrometer is a(n) ______.
A. type of cargo gear
B. instrument used in celestial navigation
C. instrument used to measure relative humidity
D. instrument used to measure specific gravity
答: C一个干湿球温度计是测量相对湿度的仪器
21. A storm’s track is characterized by all of the following except ______.
A. the direction the storm has come from
B. the direction in which the storm is moving
C. the speed at which the storm is moving
D. the path taken by the storm
答: C风暴的轨迹特点下列除了风暴移动的速度都可看出
22. A tropical storm is building strength some distance from your ship. Waves
are coming from the east, with periods increasing from 5 seconds to 15 seconds. The swell is from the east. Where was the storm when these new swells were generated?
A. To the north of you
B. To the south of you
C. To the east of you
D. To the west of you
答: C一个热带风暴在你船一定的距离生成，它从东边开来，周期由5S增加到15S，在东部，当新的涌浪形成时风暴在哪？在你的东部。
23. A tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position, which is
north of the equator. Where will the wave be in 24 hours?______.
A. Farther away to the west
B. Farther away to the east
C. In the same place
D. Closer and to the west
答: A一个热带波浪位于尼的西部，并且在赤道以北，24小时后位置在那？
西部更远的地方
24. A tsunami is caused by a(n) ______.
A. tidal wave
B. storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical
storm
C. earthquake on the ocean’s floor
D. Tornado
答: C海啸由大洋海底的地震所导致。
25. A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong
convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as ______.
A.sleet
B. hail
C. freezing rain
D.
Rime
答: B仅发生在强烈对流气流的雷暴天气，雨滴在冻结高度上下的一种降水类型被称为冰雹。
26. A vessel entering the eye of a hurricane should expect ______.
A. moderating winds and heavy confused seas to strike his vessel from all
directions
B. the winds to increase to hurricane force and strike from a different
direction as the eye passes
C. the barometer to reach the lowest point
D. All of the above
答: D船舶进入飓风眼区预料到，（风速减小和严重不规则的波浪从各个方向撞击船舶。从眼区向外飓风的风力逐渐增大。气压达到最低点。）
27. A warm air mass is characterized by______．
A．stability B．instability
C．gusty winds D．good visibility
答: A暖气团表现为较稳定的特征。
28. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. In the
Northern Hemisphere this would indicate that it will ______.
A. shift in a clockwise manner
B. shift in a
counterclockwise manner
C. continue blowing from the same direction
D. decrease in
velocity
答: B气象预报中叙述的风将开始风向反转。在北半球这表示风向将反时针方向变化
29. A weather forecast states that the wind will commence veering. In the
Northern Hemisphere this would indicate that it will ______.
A. shift in a clockwise manner
B. shift in a counterclockwise
manner
C. continue blowing from the same direction
D. increase in velocity
答: A气象预报中叙述的风将开始风向顺转。在北半球这表示风向将顺时针方向变化。
Veering, 风向顺转（北半球顺时针，南半球反时针）。
30. A wind vane on a moving vessel shows ______.
A. dead reckoning wind direction
B. true wind direction
C. apparent wind direction
D. estimated wind
direction
答: C运动的船上的风向标指示视风的方向。
31. Above-normal tides near the center of a hurricane maybe caused by the
______.
A. high barometric pressure
B. jet stream
C. storm surge
D.
torrential rains
答: C飓风中心附近的异常潮汐可能是由于风暴潮引起的。
32. Advection fog is most commonly caused by ______.
A. air being warmed above the dew point
B. saturation of cold air by rain
C. a rapid cooling of the air near the surface of the Earth at night
D. warm moist air being blown over a colder surface
答: D平流雾最普遍产生于温暖潮湿的空气吹过较冷的水面。
33. After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually ______.
A. fluctuates
B. remains the same
C. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidly
D. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skies
答: D冷锋过境后，气压通常相当快的升高，天转晴。
34. After a cold front passes，the barometric pressure______．
A.drops,and the temperature drops B . drops ,and the temperature
rises
C．rises，and the temperature drops D．rises，and the temperature rises 答: C冷锋过境后，气压上升，温度降低。
35. All of the following are associated with cumulonimbus clouds EXCEPT
______.
A. steady rainfall
B. hail storms
C. thunderstorms
D. tornadoes or
waterspouts
答: A除稳定的降雨量外，以下所有均与积雨云有联系。
36. Altocumulus clouds are defined as______．
A．high clouds B．middle clouds C．low clouds D．vertical development clouds
答: B高积云被定义为中云族。
37. An air mass is termed warm if ______.
A. it is above 70°F
B. the ground over which it moves is cooler than
the air
C. it originated in a high pressure area
D. it originated in a low pressure
area
答: B气团被称为暖式假如在其移动下方的地面比它冷。
38. An anemometer on a moving vessel measures ______.
A. apparent wind speed only
B. true wind speed and true wind
direction
C. true wind speed only
D. apparent wind speed and true
wind direction
答: A在运动的船上的风速计仅测量视风（相对风）速。
39. An aneroid barometer is an instrument ______.
A. used to measure the speed of wind
B. in which the pressure of air is measured
C. that tells which direction a storm is coming from
D. used to measure the height of waves
答: B无液空盒.气压表是测量空气压力的一种仪器。
40. An isotherm is ______.
A. a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature
and pressure
B. an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperature
C. a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather
map
D. a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map
答: D等温线是在天气图上相等温度的点的连线。
41. An occluded front is caused by a(n) ______.
A. low pressure area
B. high pressure area
C. area of calm air
D. cold front overtaking a
warm front
答: D锢囚锋是由于冷锋赶上暖风造成的。
42. Anticyclones are usually characterized by ______.
A. dry, fair weather
B. high winds and cloudiness
C. gustiness and continuous precipitation
D. overcast skies
答: A反气旋通常表现为干燥，晴朗天气。
43. Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured
by a(n)______．
A.barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer
D．Thermometer
答: C视风是通过安装在船上的风速仪测得的。
44. As a cold front passes an observer, pressure ______.
A. drops and winds become variable
B. rises and winds become
gusty
C. drops and winds become gusty C. rises and winds become
variable
答: B冷锋过镜时，观测者会感到气压增高，风力增强。
45. As the temperature for an air mass decreases, the ______.
A. absolute humidity increases
B. relative humidity
increases
C. specific humidity increases
D. dew point rises
答: B随着特定气体的温度升高，相对湿度降低。
46. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases, the ______.
A. dew point increases
B. dew point decreases
C. relative humidity increases
D. relative humidity
decreases
答: D当一特定气团的温度上升时，相对湿度减小。
47. As the weather was worsening and wind force rising to 8, my vessel
______ were yawing within forty degrees of the compass.
A. alongside the wharf
B. grounded in the channel
C. at buoys
D. at anchor
答: D由于天气恶化并风力增强到8级，锚泊中的我船艏摇达40度。
48. Bashi: e to SE 9-10. 500m in hvy squally shwrs and ts. sea 8-9m. swell
SE6-7m. From the above forecast, the wind in beaufort scale will be ______.
A. strong gale to storm
B. gale to strong gale
C. near gale to gale
D. strong breeze to near gale
答: A巴士海峡通告：东转东南方9-10级，能见度500米的暴风和雷暴，海浪8-9米东南涌浪6-7米，从上述预报可知蒲氏风级要从大风转为风暴。
49. Brief, violent showers frequently accompanied by thunder and lightning are
usually
associated with ______.
A. passage of a warm front
B. passage of a cold front
C. winds shifting counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere
D. stationary high pressure systems
答: B经常带有雷声和闪电的短暂而猛烈的阵雨通常伴随在冷锋的路线上。
50. By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts, we are able to
______.
A. prevent any possible accident at sea
B. prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weather
C. help the mariner to fix a accurate ship’s position
D. aid the salvage of a ship in peril
答: B对于气象传真图上标绘的信息，我们能够进行一个合理的风和天气的预报。
51. Cape west wind west to southwest 15 to 20 knots weather showers.
This description is likely to be under the heading of ______.
A. forecast
B. storm waring
C. general situation
D. map analysis
答: A海角西面西到西南风15到20节，阵雨。这描述很可能在气象预报的标题下。
52. Clouds appearing in the following order: cirrus, cirrostratus, altostratus,
stratus, and
nimbostratus usually indicate the approach of a(n) ______.
A.warm front
B. occluded front
C. medium front
D.
cold front
答: A云按以下顺序排列：卷云，卷层云，高层云，层云和雨层云，通常显示暖锋接近。
53. Cumulonimbus clouds can produce ______.
A. dense fog and high humidity
B. gusty winds, thunder, rain or hail, and lighting
C. clear skies with the approach of a cold front
D. a rapid drop in barometric pressure followed by darkness
答: B积雨云能够产生阵风，打雷，雨或冰雹，和闪电。
54. Current refers to the ______.
A. vertical movement of the water
B. horizontal movement of
the water
C. density changes in the water
D. None of the above
答: B流指的是水的水平运动。
55. Currents are______in rate and direction．
A.vary B．variable C．variably D．Variability
答: B环流在速度和方向是可变的。
56. 667. Cyclones tend to move ______.
A. perpendicular to the isobars in their warm sectors
B. parallel to the isobars in their warm sectors
C. parallel to the line of the cold front
D. perpendicular to the line of the cold front
答: B气旋趋向平行于暖区的等压线移动。
57. Early indications of the approach of a hurricane may be all of the following
EXCEPT_____
A. short confused swells
B. gradually incresing white clouds
(mare’s tails)
C. pumping barometer
D. continuous fine mist-like rain
答: A飓风来临的提前征兆可能是以下所有除混乱的短涌外的几项。
58. Floating ,caused by winds and current with a determinable direction
defines______．
A.Floating B．Sailing C．Drifting D．Running
into danger
答: C由风和流确定其漂流方向定义为漂流。
59. Fog is likely to occur when there is little difference between the dew point
and the ______.
A. relative humidity
B. air temperature
C. barometric pressure
D. absolute humidity
答: B当露点温度与空气温度有轻微的差异时，雾就很可能发生。
60. Generally speaking, with ______ the weather becomes cloudy or overcast
with strong winds.
A.high pressures
B. low pressures
C. weak pressures
D. strong
pressures
答: B一般来说，低压常伴随阴云大风天气。
61. Generally speaking, you should expect to find low atmospheric pressure
prevailing in the earth’s ______.
A.equatorial area
B. polar regions
C. mid-latitudes
D. All
of the above
答: A一般来说，赤道区域会碰到低气压。
62. Good weather is usually associated with a region of ______.
A. low barometric pressure
B. high barometric pressure
C. falling barometric pressure
D. pumping barometric
pressure
答: B好天气通常伴随着高压系统。
63. High clouds, composed of small white flakes or scaly globular masses, and
often banded together to form a mackerel sky, would be classified as ______.
A.cirrus
B. cirrocumulus
C. altostratus
D.
Cumulonimbus
答: B高云，由小白斑雪片或鳞状球团组成，且经常联合在一起形成鱼鳞天，
将被分类为卷积云。
64. High waves; Dense streaks of foam along the direction of thewind; Crests
of waves begin to topple, tumble and roll over; Spraymay affect visibility.
This condition is likely to be termed ______.
A.strong breeze
B. near gale
C. gale
D.
strong gale
答: D大浪，沿风向密集的泡沫状，浪开始跌倒翻滚，浪花影响了能见度，这种情况被称为强风。
65. Hurricanes may move in any direction. However ,it is rare and generally of
short duration when a hurricane in the Northern Hemisphere moves toward the ______.
A.west or northwest
B. northeast
C. southeast
D. North
答: C热带低气压（飓风）在任何方向都可能移动。然而，他很稀少且时间短。一热带低气压在北半球移向东南方向。
66. If a hurricane several hundred miles away is moving in your general
direction your barometer would ______.
A. start to rise rapidly
B. start to fall gradully
C. rise slowly, begin “pumping” and then start a slow, steady fall
D.
remain steady
答: B台风靠近你你的气压将逐渐减小。
67. If a weather bulletin shows the center of a low pressure system to be 100
miles due east of you, what winds can you expect in the Southern Hemisphere? ______.
A. South-southwesterly
B. North-northwesterly
C. South-southeasterly
D. North-northeasterly
答: A假如你的气象报告显示有一低压区域的中心正好在你船位置以东100海里，在南半球你将预计是什么风？南到西南风。
68. If the sky was clear, with the exception of a few cumulus clouds, it would
indicate ______.
A.rain
B. hurricane weather
C. fair weather
D. fog
setting in
答: C假如天空清爽，除少量积云外，它将预示晴天。
69. If we had stayed at that port much longer, we ______ the tropical storm.
A. will meet with
B. met with
C. would meet with
D. would have met with
答: D假如我们在那港口停留再多一点时间的话，我们将会遇到热带风暴。
70. If you are in the dangerous semicircle of a hurricane you can expect all of
the following except ______.
A.backing winds
B. high seas
C. high winds
D.
veering winds
答: A如果你在飓风的危险半圆里，下列除了逆转风其它都可以遇到。71. If your weather bulletin shows the center of a low pressure area to be 100
miles due east of your position, what winds can you expect in the Northern Hemisphere?______.
A. East to northeast
B. East to southeast
C. North to northwest
D. South to southeast
答: C假如你的气象报告显示有一低压区域的中心正好在你船位置以东100海里，在北半球你将预计是什么风？北到西北风
72. In a weather report，POSITION GOOD means that the position is______．
A．a good one B．reliable
C．is easy to be fixed D．Obtainable
答: B在天气预报里飞机定位的位置是可靠的。
73. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined
as______．
A．Moderate gale B．Near gale
C．Strong gale D．Whole gale
答: B在蒲氏风级表中，风速28-33节的7级风被定义为疾风。
74. In beaufort wind scale，sea state with moderate waves，taking longer form，
many whitecaps and some spray，is named as______．
A．Strong breeze B．Fresh breeze
C．Strong gale D．Gale
答: B在蒲氏风级表中，海况海浪适中，需要较长一段时间形成，许多白浪和许多雾，命名为清风。
75. In many areas atoll clouds (clouds of vertical development) are produced
over small islands.These are the result of ______.
A. rising air currents produced by the warm islands
B. warm air from the sea rising over higher land areas
C. cool land air mixing with warm sea air
D. descending air over the
islands
答: A在许多地区，环礁状云（云的垂直发展）产生在小岛上空。这是温暖的小岛引起气流上升的结果。
76. In reading a weather map, closely spaced pressure gradient lines would
indicate ______.
A. high winds
B. high overcast clouds
C. calm or light winds
D. fog or steady rain
答: A在读看气象图时，密集的压力梯度线显示将有疾风。
77. In the doldrums you can expect ______.
A. steady, constant winds
B. frequent rain showers and
thunderstorms
C. steep pressure gradients
D. low relative humidity
答: B在赤道无风带你预期到频繁的阵雨和雷暴天气。
78. In the doldrums you will NOT have ______.
A. high relative humidity
B. frequent showers and thunderstorm
C. steep pressure gradients
D. frequent calms
答: C在赤道无风带将不具有陡峭的气压梯度。
79. In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______.
A. changes direction clockwise, as from north to east, etc.
B. changes direction violently and erratically
C. remains constant in direction and speed
D. changes direction counterclockwise, as from south to east, etc.
答: A在北半球大风的风向会顺时针旋转，例如北到东。
80. In the Northern Hemisphere, gusty winds shifting clockwise, a rapid drop in
temperature,thunderstorms or rain squalls in summer ( frequent rain / snow squalls in winter ) then a rise in pressure followed by clearing skies, indicate the passage of a(n) ______.
A.warm front
B. tropical cyclone
C. anticyclone
D.
cold front
答: D在北半球夏季，阵风风向顺时针方向变化，温度骤降，雷暴雨或暴风骤雨（冬季频繁的雨雪交加），然后随着气压上升天空晴朗，表明冷锋通过。
81. In the Northern Hemisphere, if the center of a high pressure area is due
west of you, what wind direction would you expect?______
A. South to west
B. South to east
C. North to west
D.
North to east
答: C在北半球，如果高压中心在你的西部，你预料到是什么风向？西北风。
82. In the Northern Hemisphere, the largest waves or swells created by a
typhoon or hurricane will be located ______.
A. in the southeast quadrant of the storm
B. directly behind the storm
center
C.forward and to the right of its course
D. behind and to the left of
its course
答: C在北半球，由台风或飓风引起的最大浪或涌将位于它的右前方。83. In the Northern Hemisphere, when the center of a high pressure system is
due east of your position, you can expect winds from the ______.
A.south to west
B. south to east
C. north to west
D.
north to east
答: B在北半球，如果高压中心在你的东部，你预料到是什么风向？东南风。
84. In the Northern Hemisphere, when the wind at your location is northerly,
the low pressure center causing the wind is located to your ______.
A.NNW
B. WSW
C. ESE
D.
SSW
答: C在北半球，你所在位置有北风，由低压引起的风，低压中心在你的ESE。
85. In the southern hemisphere the wind flow associated with a low pressure
system will have which of the following characteristic？
A．t he wind velocity is least near the center of the system
B．t h e direction of the flow is counterclockwise
C．both A and B D．neither A nor B
答: D在南半球，与一个低压系统有联系的风向将具有以下的特性？即不是A也不是B。
86. In the Southern Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a
______.
A. clockwise direction
B. northeasterly direction
C. northerly direction
D. counterclockwise direction
答: A在南半球，低压顺时针旋转。
87. In weather report, POSITION GOOD means that ______.
A. the position is suitable
B. the position is reliable
C. the position is changeable
D. the position is fixable
答: B在气象报告中，位置好意思是位置是可靠的。
88. Intertropical convergence zone over south philippine passingover
mindanao northern sulu and palawan. This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ______.
A. gale warning
B. 24 hours forecast
C. synopsis
D.
storm warning
答: C热带幅合区在菲律宾南部正越过苏禄群岛北边的棉兰老岛和巴拉望岛。
这一段落很可能是天气大势下的内容。
89. It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its
vicinity in a few days.
A.frightening
B. threatening
C. scattering
D.
Warning
答: B据预报，几天后会有一场大雨将威胁着这个港口及邻近的地区。90. Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric
pressure are known as_____.
A.isothermal
B. millibars
C. isobars
D.
Seismics
答: C通过地球上具有相同的打气压力的点画出的线被称为等压线。
91. Little or no change in the barometric reading over a twelve hour period
indicates ______.
A. stormy weather is imminent
B. that present weather conditions
will continue
C. a defect in the barometer
D. increasing wind strength
答: B气压表读数持续十二小时以上改变很小或无改变，表明目前天气将持续。
92. Low about 300 miles southweat of lisbon 1004 moving slwlysoutheast
comma filling 1006 by midnight. This phrase is likely to be under the heading of ______.
A. gale warning
B. 24 hours forecast
C. general situation
D. tropical cyclone warning
答: C里斯本西南300海里处低压1004正缓慢向东南移动，午夜时填塞为1006，这种描述可能以大势标题。
93. Low at 34n 135e esly slwly intst nc. This description is most likely to be
under
the heading of ______.
A.gl wng
B. gen syn
C. stm wng
D. t y wng
答: B34N 135E处的低压东南缓慢移动，强度不变。这个描述很可能在标题为一般大势的下面。
94. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain _____slowly
south moderate or good.
A.spreading
B. proceeding
C. bounding for
D.
going to
答: A大部分地区东风3-4级，局部多云转阴，有时有雨，并向南部缓慢延伸，能见度中至良好。
95. Mainly good becoming moderate．T his forecast probably refers
to______in a certain area．
A.visibility B．winds C．sea D．Fog
答: A大部分地区好转中，这预报指的是指定区域的能见度。
96. Mechanical lifting of air by the upslope slant of the terrain is called ______.
A. vertical lifting
B. convective lifting
C. advective lifting
D. topographic lifting
答: D空气被地形倾斜的上坡机械地提升叫做地形提升。
97. Moderate waves, taking a more pronounced long form;many white horses
are formed. This sea condition is likely to be termed ______.
A.moderate breeze
B. fresh breeze
C. strong breeze
D. near gale
答: B中浪，波长明显变长，白浪很多，这种海况可以称为清风。
98. Monsoons are characterized by ______.
A. light, variable winds with little or no humidity
B. strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year
C. steady winds that reverse direction semiannually
D. strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage
of an extreme low pressure system
答: C季风表现为每半年反转风向的稳定风。
99. My vessel______bad weather with winds reaching force 9 on her way
home．
A.encountered B．faced C．found D．Met
答: A我船在返回港口期间遇到九级风的坏天气。
100. NANSHA VERELLA ST JACQUES zenmu ansha cloudy to overcast with showers wind sw 17 to 21 sea mod vis good to mod. The abovementioned forecast is probably from ______.
A. Radio Dalian
B. Radio Guangzhou
C. Radio Singapore
D. Radio Bangkok
答: B NANSHA VERELLA ST JACQUES南沙群岛的曾母暗沙礁多云转阴，阵雨，西南风17到21节，海浪中等，能见度良好到中等，这个天气预报可能由广州电台播报。
101. On a weather map, a large letter “H” means ______.
A. a high pressure area with cool, dry air, and fair weather
B. a high pressure area with warm, moist air, and inclement weather
C. horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds
D. a heavy squall line near the “H”
答: A在天气图上答谢字母H的意思是伴随阴凉，干燥和晴好天气的高压。102. PARACEL:N to NE 6 and up to 10 in NE. 4000 m in frq squally shwrs and ts. sea 2 m and up to 8-9 in NE. swell e to NE 4-5. From the above broadcast, the visibility will be ______.
A.poor
B. moderate
C. good
D. very good 答: B PARACEL：北到东北6级，东北风10级，能见度4000米。经常性的阵雨和雷暴，海浪2米。在东北方8-9米，涌浪东到东北4-5米。从上述广播可知能见度将为中等。
103. Pressure gradient is a measure of ______.
A. a high-pressure area
B. pressure difference over horizontal
distance
C. pressure difference over time
D. vertical pressure variation
答: B气压梯度是水平距离上气压差别的计量。
104. Ryukyu s to SE bec 4-5. isol shwrs. sea 3 m bec 2 m. swell SE 3-4m.
This
description is likely to be under the heading of ______.
A. forecast
B. gale warning
C. synopsis
D. storm
warning
与天气有关的英语词汇大全frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风；龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风
whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的气候，小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速
与天气有关的英语词汇大全 frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风；龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的
气候，小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨 cloudy with scattered showers 阴，局部阵雨 cloudy at first，becoming fine 阴转晴 fine apart from isolated showers 晴，局部阵雨 cloudy becoming fine 多云转晴 maximum/minimum temperature 最高/最低温度 fair to cloudy 晴到多云 extreme weather 极端天气El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象 其他相关词汇 weather modification 人工影响天气 artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 forestation 植树造林 air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度 adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况 thermometer [θ?` m ?m i t?]温度计 dead calm 风平浪静 rain check 因……而取消，延期 rain or shine 风雨无阻 meteorology [m i t i ?`r ?l ? d? i] 气象学 atmosphere 大气 element 自然力量 observatory 气象台 weather man 天气预报员 Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区 topsoil 表土层 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
warm front 暖锋 cold front 冷锋 occluded front 锢囚锋 point of occlusion 锢囚点 cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋 warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋 neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋 rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋 slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋 anabatic front 上滑锋 katabatic cold front 下滑锋 principal front 主锋 secondary front 副锋 secondary cold front 副冷锋 dry cold front 干冷锋 stationary front 静止锋 frontogenesis 锋生 function of frontogenesis 锋生函数 frontolysis 锋消 orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生 polar front 极锋 arctic front 北极锋 antarctic front 南极锋 surface front 地面锋 upper front 高空锋 frontal analysis 锋面分析 frontal weather 锋面天气 warm front cloud system 暖锋云系 cold front cloud system 冷锋云系 frontal precipitation 锋面降水 orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋 North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋 South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析 synoptic situation 天气形势 synoptic process 天气过程 synoptic system 天气系统 planetary scale system 行星尺度系统 synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统 subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统 microscale system 小尺度系统 circulation pattern 环流型 upper-level jet stream 高空急流 low-level jet stream 低空急流 boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流 cold wave 寒潮 cold outburst 寒潮爆发 tropical meteorology 热带气象学 intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流tropical high 热带高压 tropical circulation 热带环流 tropical monsoon 热带季风 equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带 easterly wave 东风波 subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带 subtropical calms 副热带无风带 subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带 tropical cyclone 热带气旋 tropical disturbance 热带扰动 tropical depression 热带低压 tropical storm 热带风暴 typhoon 台风 binary typhoons 双台风 typhoon eye 台风眼 storm center 风暴中心 storm surge 风暴潮 storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴 Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨 Meiyu front 梅雨锋 onset of Meiyu 入梅 ending of Meiyu 出梅 Meiyu period 梅雨期 returning flow weather 回流天气 downburst 下击暴流 El Nino 厄尔尼诺 ENSO 恩索 La Nina 拉尼娜 southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动 quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压 equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带 equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带 equatorial calms 赤道无风带 polar meteorology 极地气象学 polar vortex 极涡 circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带 arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋 polar low 极地低压 polar anticyclone 极地反气旋 weather forecast 天气预报 severe weather warning 危险天气警报 urban weather 城市天气 severe tropical storm 强热带风暴 single station [weather] forecast 单站[天气]预报supplementary [weather] forecast 补充[天气]预报nowcast 临近预报 foehn effect 焚风效应 heat wave 热浪 plateau meteorology 高原气象学 Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压 mountain meteorology 山地气象学 very short-range [weather] forecast 甚短期[天气]预报
关于天气的英文表达 1、天气状况 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Snow=小雪
Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Smog=烟雾 Snow=雪 Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪 Snow and Fog=雾夹雪 Snow Shower=阵雪 Snowflakes=雪花 Sunny=阳光 Sunny / Wind=晴时有风 Sunny Day=晴天 Thunder=雷鸣 Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨2、气象用语 天气预报 weather forecast] 晴 clear 阴天 cloudy day 炎热 scorching heat 闷热天气 muggy weather 反常天气 freakish weather
资料1 关于天气的英语单词 山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge 亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave 高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog 海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost 极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew 热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 恒风constant wind 微风breeze 逆风headwind 台风typhoon 无风calm 轻风light 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze 温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain breeze 热带季风气候tropical monsoon climate 大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze 沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze 沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze 高地气候highland climate 疾风near gale 海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale 森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale 温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm 湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm 温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane 热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon 热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado 虹rainbow 间歇雨intermittent rain 小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm 毛毛雨drizzle, fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled 反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets 北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas 冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas 冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake
. 主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物atmospheric composition 大气成分atmospheric mass 大气质量atmospheric density 大气密度atmospheric subdivision 大气分层homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度
meteorology [,mi:ti?'r?l?d?i] 气象学atmosphere [‘?tm?,sfi?] 大气 climate [‘klaimit] 气候 weather [‘wee?] 天气 fine [fain] adj.晴天 clear [kli?] adj.晴朗的 sunny [‘s?ni] adj.晴朗的，暖和的 rainy [‘reini] adj.下雨的，多雨的 dull [d?l] adj.阴天的，多云的 windy [‘windi] adj.刮风的，有风的temperature [‘temp?rit??] 气温，温度season [‘si:z?n] 季节，四季 spring [spri?] 春天 summer [‘s?m?] 夏天，夏季 autumn [‘?:t?m] 秋天，秋季 fall [f?:l] （美）秋天，秋季 winter [‘wint?] 冬天，冬季 frost [fr?st] 霜 hail [heil] 冰雹 snow [sn?u] 雪 thunder [‘θ?nd?] 雷 wind [wind] 风 mist [mist] 薄雾 cl?ud [klaud] 云，阴云 haze [heiz] 阴霾，薄雾 rain [rein] 雨 downp?ur [‘daunp?:] 暴雨 shower [‘?au?] 阵雨 storm [st?:m] 暴风雨，风暴 lightning [‘laitni?] 闪电 hurricane [‘h?rik?n] 飓风，暴风cyclone [‘saikl?un] 旋风，飓风 typhoon [tai’fu:n] 台风 tornado [t?:’neid?u] 龙卷风 gale [geil] 季节风，大风，狂风 breeze [bri:z] 微风 monsoon [m?n'su:n] 季风，雨季，季候风fog [f?g] 浓雾 dew [dju:, du:] 露水 humidity [hju:’mid?ti] 潮湿，湿度freeze [fri:z] 冰冻 dr?ught [draut] 干旱 rainbow [‘reinb?u] 彩虹 flood [fl?d] 洪水
v1.0 可编辑可修改 表示天气的词汇 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴 Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨 Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪
v1.0 可编辑可修改 Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风
. 表示天气的词汇 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴 AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle=毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair=晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风 Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail=冰雹 Heavy Rain=大雨 Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风 Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声 Light Snow=小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电 Mist=薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云 时阴有风 Mostly Sunny=晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云 时有风 PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时 有风 PM Light Rain=下午小雨 PM Showers=下午阵雨 PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪 PM T-Storms=下午雷雨 Rain=雨 Rain Shower=阵雨 Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/ 有风 Rain / Snow Showers=雨或 阵雪 Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪 Rain / Wind=雨时有风 Rain and Snow=雨夹雪 Scattered Showers=零星阵 雨 Scattered Showers / Wind= 零星阵雨时有风 Scattered Snow Showers=零 星阵雪 Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风 Scattered Strong Storms=零 星强烈暴风雨 Scattered T-Storms=零星雷 雨 Showers=阵雨 Showers Early=早有阵雨 Showers Late=晚有阵雨 Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风 Showers in the Vicinity=周 围有阵雨 Smoke=烟雾 Snow=雪 Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹 雪 Snow and Fog=雾夹雪 Snow Shower=阵雪 Snowflakes=雪花 Sunny=阳光 Sunny / Wind=晴时有风 Sunny Day=晴天 Thunder=雷鸣 Thunder in the Vicinity=周 围有雷雨 T-Storms=雷雨 T-Storms Early=早有持续雷 雨 T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨 Windy=有风 Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪 Windy Rain=刮风下雨 Wintry Mix=雨雪混合 2、气象用语 天气预报weather forecast] 晴clear 阴天cloudy day 炎热scorching heat 闷热天气muggy weather 反常天气freakish weather 虹rainbow 雾fog 凉cool 霜frost 露dew 雪snow 雹hail 雷thunder 冰ice 雪堆snowdrift 雪花snow flake 闪电lightning 零度zero 寒冷chilly 冰点freezing point 冰柱icicle
描写天气的英文佳句 天气冷飕飕的。 There is a nip in the air. 天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。 The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing. 天似乎在转晴。 It seems to be clearing up. 天气又潮湿又闷热。 It's muggy and oppressive. 天阴暗起来要下雨了。 It's overcasting for rain. 天气或冷或热。 The weather is cold one minute and hot the next. 山坡上罩着一层薄雾。 The mountain slope was wrapped in a thin mist. 雾遮群山，朦胧不清。 Mists blurred the hills. 乌云满天。 The sky is overcast with dark clouds. 天上时而飘过几片薄薄的白云。 Every now and then fleecy clouds floated across the sky. 乌云密布。 The black cloud concentrated into a dense mass. 云淡风轻。 The clouds are pale and a light breeze is blowing. 微风吹来一阵春天的气息。 There is a breath of spring in the gentle wind. 风向我们迎面吹来。 The wind was dead against us. 轻风抚弄树梢。 A soft wind kissed the tree tops. 春天常吹东风。 The east wind is the prevailing wind in spring. 几乎一丝风也没有。 There is hardly a breath of air. 春雨使大地复苏。 The spring rains quickened the earth. 雨自云端落下。 Rain falls from above the clouds. 春雨浸润着田野。 The spring rain is socking into the fields. 用英语谈论天气的语句归纳 常常谈论天气的语句： 1. What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
词汇： 1、天气状况 AM Clouds / PM Sun= 上午有云 / 下午后晴 AM Showers=上午阵雨 AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪 AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨 Clear= 晴朗 Cloudy=多云 Cloudy / Wind= 阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪 Drizzle= 毛毛雨 Dust=灰尘 Fair= 晴 Few Showers=短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind= 短暂阵雪时有风 Fog=雾 Haze=薄雾 Hail= 冰雹 Heavy Rain= 大雨 Heavy Rain Icy= 大冰雨
Heavy Snow=大雪 Heavy T-Storm= 强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨 Light Drizzle=微雨 Light Rain=小雨 Light Rain Shower=小阵雨 Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow= 小雪 Light Snow Fall=小降雪 Light Snow Grains=小粒雪 Light Snow Shower= 小阵雪 Lightening= 雷电 Mist= 薄雾 Mostly Clear=大部晴朗 Mostly Cloudy= 大部多云 Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny= 晴时多云 Partly Cloudy=局部多云 Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风 PM Rain / Wind= 下午小雨时有风 PM Light Rain= 下午小雨
英文规范译法 气象局各有关单位及其人员职衔英文规范译法 中国气象局各有关单位英文规范译法 1、中国气象局China Meteorological Administration (CMA) 2、办公室Office of General Affairs 3、监测网络司Department of Observation and Telecommunication 4、预测减灾司Department of Forecasting Services and Disaster Mitigation 5、科技发展司Department of Scientific and Technological Development 6、计划财务司Department of Planning and Finance 7、人事劳动司Department of Human Resources 8、政策法规司Department of Policy and Regulations 9、外事司Department of International Cooperation 10、机关党委Committee of Communist Party of China at CMA 11、中央纪委驻中国气象局纪检组Discipline Inspection Office, CMA 12、中国气象局离退休干部办公室Office for Retired Personnel, CMA 13、中国气象局行政管理局 Department of Capital Construction & Real Estate Management, CMA 14、国家气象中心National Meteorological Centre 15、中央气象台National Meteorological Office 16、国家气象中心National Climate Centre 17、国家卫星气象中心National Satellite Meteorological Centre 18、国家空间天气监测预警中心 National Centre for Space Weather Monitoring and Warning 19、中国气象科学研究院Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences
Five days forecast 未来五天预报monsoon zone 季风带precipitation 降雨量 clear to overcast 晴转多云 fine/fair/sunny 晴朗 cloudy 多云 foggy 有雾 misty 薄雾 drizzle 小雨 pour/downpour 大雨 sleet 雨夹雪 hail/hailstone 冰雹 windy 有风 gale wind 大风 stormy wind 暴风 light air 1级风 moderate breeze 4级风moderate gale 7级风 whole gale 10级风 typhoon 台风 drought 干旱 Today's Graphic 今日气象图
oceanic climate 海洋性气候Centigrade 摄氏 cloudy to overcast 阴转多云mild 温暖 overcast/dull/gloomy 阴天frosty 霜冻 damp 潮湿 shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨 light snow 小雪 monsoon rain 季风雨 breezy 微风阵阵 heavy/high wind 大风 gust 阵风 light breeze 2级风 fresh breeze 5级风 fresh gale 8级风 storm 11级风 duststorm 沙暴 ice sheet 冰川 Weather Forecast 天气预报continental climate 大陆性气候
Fahrenheit 华氏 turning out cloudy 转阴 cool 凉爽 snowy 有雪 chilly 微冷 wet 雨天 thundery shower 雷阵雨 thundery storm 雷雨 blizzard 暴风雪 seasonal rain 季雨 gentle wind 和风 windy and dusty 风沙 piercing wind 寒风 gentle breeze 3级风 strong breeze 6级风 strong gale 9级风 hurricane 12级风/飓风 flood 洪水 iceburg 冰山 ＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ 天气词汇中英文对照表： 01Sandstorm, Duststorm, Sand, Dust 浮尘，扬沙，沙尘暴等沙尘天气
主题词表 Enｇlish Chｉｎese 01、大气 atｍｏspｈeric scieｎce 大气科学 meｔeorｏlｏgy 气象学 ｔheｏreticaｌmeｔeｏrolｏgy 理论气象学mesoｍeteｏrology 中尺度气象学 ｍｉcｒomｅｔeｏｒoloｇｙ微气象学physical mｅｔeorology 物理气象学 aｔmosphｅｒｅ大气 evolutioｎof atｍosphere大气演化 atｍospheｒic imｐurity 大气杂质 ａｔｍoｓｐｈｅric susｐｅnded matｔer 大气悬浮物 aｔmoｓpｈeric difｆusｉon 大气扩散atmoｓpｈeric position 大气成分 atmosphｅric ｉon大气离子 atｍosｐhｅrｉc mass大气质量 aｉr quａlity 大气品位 atmospｈerｉc densiｔy大气密度 aｔmosｐheric sｕｂdivisｉon大气分层 hｏmosphｅre 均质层 hｅtｅrｏsphere 非均质层 homopaｕse 均质层顶 signifｉcant level 特性层 ｓｔandａrd [ｐｒeｓsｕre］level 标准层 ｉｓotｈerｍal lａyｅr 等温层 lower atmosｐhere 低层大气 midｄle aｔmospheｒｅ中层大气 upｐeｒａtmoｓｐhｅre高层大气 tropoｓpｈere 对流层 tropopａｕsｅ对流层顶 straｔosphere平流层 stｒatopａusｅ平流层顶 mesoｓpｈere中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 tｈeｒmosphere热层 eｘosphｅre 外[逸］层 ionosphｅｒe电离层 mａgｎetosphere 磁层 magnｅｔopauｓe 磁层顶 chemospｈerｅ光化层 cｈemoｐａusｅ光化层顶 ｏｚoｎospｈeｒe臭氧层free atmosphｅre 自由大气 plａnetary atmoｓphere行星大气 sｔaｎｄarｄaｔmoｓｐhere（refｅrｅnce atmospｈｅrｅ）标准大气（参考大气) hoｍoｇenｅｏus atmospherｅ均质大气 isoｔｈｅｒmal aｔmospherｅ等温大气polyｔｒopic atｍｏsｐｈｅre 多元大气scale height 大气标高 ｍeteoｒolｏgical eｌement 气象要素 aiｒteｍperａｔure气温 wｅt—bulbｔempeｒatｕre 湿球温度dry—buｌb ｔeｍperatuｒe 干球温度temperatuｒe prｏfｉle 温度廓线 atmｏspheric presｓure 气压 standaｒd aｔmｏsｐherｅpressｕｒe 标准大气压 statｉoｎｐressure本站气压 ｓｅa-ｌeveｌpressurｅ海平面气压 ｐressｕｒe gradiｅnｔ气压梯度 baｒｏmeｔｒic ｈeight fｏrmula 压高公式preｓsｕre gradｉｅnt force 气压梯度力 Ｃｏrioｌis ｆorce 科里奥利力 wａｔer vapｏr 水［蒸]汽 traｎsfer of ｗater vaｐoｒ水汽输送 wateｒvapor proｆｉlｅ水汽廓线 water ｖapor pｒesｓuｒe 水汽压 huｍidｉty湿度 relative hｕmidｉｔy 相对湿度 aｂｓolutｅhumidity绝对湿度 ｓpｅciｆic humidiｔy比湿 miｘinｇratio 混合比 deｗpoinｔ[teｍperａｔurｅ］露点(温度) deprｅssion of thｅdew ｐｏiｎｔ(温度）露点差 super-saturａｔed aiｒ过饱与空气 sａｔuｒatｉｏnｓpｅcifiｃｈuｍidity 饱与比湿 sａturaｔion vａｐoｒpｒessurｅ饱与水汽压 ｐsychrｏmetric forｍuｌa 测湿公式 sａtuｒａtion dｅficiｔ饱与差 ｉnｔｅrnatiｏnａｌcloud atlas 国际云图cloud 云 ｌow clｏud 低云