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《行政法学》模拟题三带答案

《行政法学》模拟题三带答案
《行政法学》模拟题三带答案

《行政法学》模拟题三参考答案

一、名词解释(4 题* 5 分= 20 分)

行政裁决:是指行政机关或法定授权的组织,依照法律授权,对当事人之间发生的、与行政管理活动密切相关的、与合同无关的民事纠纷进行审查,并作出裁决的具体行政行为。行政复议:指公民、法人或者其他组织不服行政主体作出的具体行政行为,认为行政主体的具体行政行为侵犯了其合法权益,依法向法定的行政复议机关提出复议申请,行政复议机关依法对该具体行政行为进行合法性、适当性审查,并作出行政复议决定的行政行为。

行政征收:是指行政机关或者法定授权的组织根据法律、法规的规定,向公民、法人或者其他组织无偿收取一定财物的行政行为。行政征收须以公民、法人或者其他组织负有行政法上的缴纳义务为前提,其实质是国家以强制方式无偿取得管理相对人一定财产所有权。具体行政行为:是指国家行政机关和行政机关工作人员、法律法规授权的组织、行政机关委托的组织、或者个人在行政管理活动中行使行政职权,针对特定的公民、法人或者其他组织,就特定的具体事项,作出的有关该公民、法人或者其他组织权利义务的单方行为。

二、简答题(3 题* 10 分= 30 分)

1.简述我国行政指导的主要原则。答:1.正当性原则。正当性原则是指行政指导行为必须

最大限度保障行政相对人对行政导指导的可接受性。 2.自愿性原则。自愿性原则是指行政指导行为应为行政相对人认同和自愿接受,3.必要性原则。必要性原则是指行政主体采取行政指导行为比实施行政行为可能会产生更好的客观效果的一种主观认识。

2.简述行政立法的主要程序。答:行政立法的程序包括:1、编制立法规划;2、起草;3、

征求意见;4、审查;5、通过;6、公布和备案。

3.简述我国行政法的基本原则。答:行政法的基本原则包括以下四项1合法行政原则:主

1

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