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江苏盐城高二下学期期末英语

江苏盐城高二下学期期末英语
江苏盐城高二下学期期末英语

2018/2019学年度第二学期高二年级期终考试

英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Nick doing?

A. Painting a picture.

B. Playing with a cat.

C. Buying a hat.

2. How much does the headphone cost?

A. $30.

B. $20.

C. $14.

3. How will the weather be this weekend?

A. Sunny.

B. Snowy.

C. Stormy.

4. Why does the man decide to go to the party?

A. To meet Italian people.

B. To learn the Italian language.

C. To have Italian food.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A hard project.

B. A new worker.

C. The woman’s colleague.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the man make the call?

A. To cancel an order.

B. To make an order.

C. To change an order.

7. When will the class begin?

A. Next Wednesday.

B. Next Thursday.

C. Next Friday.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why didn’t Greg come along?

A. He was sick.

B. He was cooking.

C. He was working.

9. What will the man do next?

A. Call Polly up.

B. Prepare a meal.

C. Put the kids to bed.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman prefer to do?

A. Go shopping.

B. Read books.

C. Do water sports.

11. Who does the man usually spend holidays with?

A. His friends.

B. His brother.

C. His parents.

12. What do the speakers think is boring?

A. Staying at home.

B. Going far away.

C. Living in the countryside.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the man feel tired?

A. He couldn’t fall asleep last night.

B. He had to work overtime last night.

C. He stayed up watching TV last night.

14. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?

A. It is meaningless.

B. It attracts her a lot.

C. It seems strange.

15. Why do people want to be in the show according to the woman?

A. To earn money.

B. To become famous.

C. To experience a different life.

16. What do we know about the speakers?

A. They admire people with real talent.

B. They don’t like the reality TV show.

C. They have different opinions on fame.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. Where did Carrey put on his first live performance?

A. In Toronto.

B. In New York.

C. In Los Angeles.

18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?

A. In 1977.

B. In 1981.

C. In 1990.

19. Why was Carrey’s character in the American TV show dropped?

A. He was too young.

B. He always played with fire.

C. He couldn’t make the audience laugh.

20. What was Carrey’s first important film?

A. The Mask.

B. Batman Forever.

C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Running a marathon in Yancheng is a fantastic experience, _______ will be fresh in your memory for

ever.

A. one

B. it

C. the one

D. one that

22.Justice has long arms. Whoever _______ breaks the law, or encourages others to do so, must expect to

face justice.

A. swiftly

B. deliberately

C. gradually

D. properly

23.Sadly, the child star became one of one-hit wonders that _______ occasionally, only to disappear

without signs.

A. spring up

B. hang up

C. stay up

D. end up

24. E-commerce companies are helping small businesses in financial trouble obtain loans that they

otherwise _______ to raise.

A. must struggle

B. can have struggled

C. could struggle

D. would have struggled

25. Chances created by the Belt and Road Initiative belong to the world, _______ a promising future shared

by mankind.

A. ensured

B. ensuring

C. to ensure

D. having ensured

26.To keep their innovation _______ the times, Internet-based companies are sparing no efforts in digging

into more core technologies.

A. in tune with

B. in touch with

C. in exchange for

D. in reward for

27.Allowing changes in the way of marriage and family life, in some seniors’ v iew, is a significant

_______ from tradition.

A. departure

B. protection

C. relief

D.adaptation

28.With the availability of modern media, conversation _______ the face-to-face exchange of thoughts

exists is disappearing.

A. when

B. which

C. in which

D. from which

29._______ great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity.

A. Exposing to

B. Having exposed to

C. Exposed to

D. Being exposed to

30.Many graduates, fresh out of university, often fail to find their ideal jobs where _______ work

experience is usually required.

A. relevant

B. rough

C. severe

D. scientific

31.—You look slimmer, Emma! On diet?

—No, sports count more. I _______ for an hour every day since last year.

A. jog

B. jogged

C. have jogged

D. have been jogging

32. It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or

unhappy.

A. what

B. that

C. whether

D. when

33.—I’m kind of hungry, Mum!

—But I am occupied now, dear. Turn to Ele.me and order _______ you desire.

A. whichever

B. whatever

C. no matter which

D. no matter what

34.Determined to be yourself, move forward, and free of shame, you will surely succeed _______ you

once failed.

A. where

B. until

C. unless

D. when

35. —Late again this morning, and everything is in a complete mess!

—Be _______. Even a few minutes will give your day a head start.

A. a cold fish

B. a lucky dog

C. an early bird

D. a dark horse

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down.

After being 36 to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his

the spots were 38 . However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed

the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered.

“We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos

said.

But 44 all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane.

Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor’s 45 or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full 46 .

me and not against me.” Geske said.

The Geskes 49 that their road has been far from easy—they call it “cruel” in fact—and sometimes they 50 to the stresses of the illness.

But Diane has 51 to learn how to cope with the more difficult times. “If he’s in a mood or having a 52 day, I just leave him alone for a while’’ she said. She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their 53 strong.

While too many couples grow 54 when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your 55 nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.

36.A. limited B. rushed C. followed D. invited

37.A. similar B. common C. unusual D. soft

38.A. recognized B. rejected C. distributed D. dismissed

39.A. spread B. arisen C. declined D. disappeared

40.A. interval B. survival C. tolerance D. reservation

41.A. Free from B. Apart from C. Other than D. Rather than

42.A. intentionally B. temporarily C. unexpectedly D. willingly

43.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

44.A. through B. beneath C. toward s D. beside

45.A. amusement B. adjustment C. arrangement D. appointment

46.A. support B. anxiety C. envy D. complaint

47.A. bears B. escapes C. sacrifices D. possesses

48.A. regretful B. lucky C. desperate D. determined

49.A. deny B. predict C. advocate D. admit

50.A. look up B. give in C. come over D. hold on

51.A. failed B. offered C. grown D. intended

52.A. successful B. normal C. special D. terrible

53.A. bond B. mind C. demand D. position

54.A. firm B. apart C. united D. together

55.A. coldest B. loneliest C. darkest D. longest

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Let Them Eat Cake!”

This month’s issue of AQUILA Children’s M agazine

56. How would Philosopher Epicurus think about sugar obsession?

A. It should cause negative effects and be totally banned.

B. We should follow desires to seek out peace and avoid pain.

C. It should be replaced by healthy diets with fresh ingredients.

D. We should be cautious about it despite pleasure it brings about.

57. Who are the possible target audience of AQUILA?

A. Parents as well as kids aged 8-10.

B. Pupils with curiosity about knowledge.

C. Kids trapped in sugar obsession.

D. Self-motivated learners with big ideas.

Car registration plates (车牌) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes… but not for everyone.

Amazingly, number plates existed before cars. The city of Victoria in Canada gave horse-drawn carriages number plates as early as 1884. And France was the first country to introduce plates in 1893. Early number plates were different shapes and sizes, and made of lots of different materials. In fact, it was not until 1957 that car manufacturers and governments agreed on standardized plates, and even today there are three different sizes.

The first car registration number in the UK was A1. This was sold to Earl Russell by the London County Council in 1903. The letter “A” showed the number was from London, while the number “1” showed it was the first number issued. However, since then, the system has changed many times. At the moment, number plates in the UK consist of letters and numbers. Let’s look at the registration number plate “LK51 FTN”. First of all, “LK” shows which registration office has issued the registration number (in this case, it’s London Stanmore). The numbers 51 show the age of the car (51 means the car was licensed in the second half of 2001). And the last three letters are random.

Different EU countries use different arrangements of numbers and letters. For example, Spain uses four numbers and three letters, while Sweden uses three numbers and three letters, and Norway and Denmark use two letters and five digits. The system has changed many times because the letter-number combinations keep running out. UK number plates don’t have to include the Europ ean Union symbol although most EU countries use the symbol.

Some number plates have become extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. Basically, numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, “8” can mean “ate”; “4” can be “four” or “for”; and “2” can symbolize “to”, “two” or “too”. For example, “NVERLA8” means “Never late”.

Plates that represent words or phrases are commonly known as “vanity plates”. And they can be extremely expensive. Russian businessman Roman Abramovich is supposed to have paid over £250,000 for the plate “VIP 1”. Formula One driver Lewis Hamilton has bought the plate “LEW 1S” and the most expensive number plate ever was “M1” which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.

So, what’s your number plate? It might be worth a fortune.

58. What can we learn from the development of car plates?

A. Canada, France and UK have invented three different plate sizes.

B. In terms of giving car plates, Canada acted much earlier than France.

C. UK has always been consistent in its system for car registration numbers.

D. Car producers and governments cooperated to form standards for plates.

59. Why have EU countries had to change their systems of arranging numbers and letters?

A. No such agreement has been reached among different EU countries.

B. Much confusion has arisen from different digits adopted by EU countries.

C. Old letter-number arrangements were not adequate for increasing needs.

D. The British design of number plates differs from that of most EU countries.

60. “LEW 1S” has fetched a high priced mainly because __________.

A. it can be read out just the way of its master’s name

B. Lewis Hamilton believes that it can bring luck to him

C. the public consider it as a symbol of higher social classes

D. it has a long history and is different from current EU plates

Psychological stress is likely to surface during a human mission to Mars. Prof Jeff Johnson thinks an on-board “comedian” could keep spirit s up during the long journey. He is drawing on his research on the differing teambuilding approaches of competing polar explorers Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott to prove his point. Amundsen’s team made it to the South Pole and back while Scott’s di ed on the return journey.

Well, Roald Amundsen actually put people through tests before they set off to make sure that they would take orders and, in particular, whether they would challenge any of them. Amundsen would set up situations where there would be an ambiguous context to see what their responses would be, and if somebody questioned him, they were out. However, if you read Amundsen’s diary, he writes that Lindstr?m, the cook, was basically the most important person on the expedition.

Lindstr?m wa s the comedian. He didn’t actually go to the South Pole, but you’ve got to remember that the walking expedition was a small component of the overall time that they were on the ice. They were there for well over a year, waiting to walk to the Pole. They had to wait during the winter and it’s a very tense time when people are idle (懒散的). Lindstr?m played an essential role in keeping the peace in the group when there were tense moments, and he would do something funny to get everybody to laugh, which would break the tension.

There are individuals who have these certain natural abilities that you want to be able to recognize and include when you’re putting together groups that are going to be isolated, such as those going into space. There are a number of differ ent roles that we’ve discovered are important, but one of them is somebody who has humour. That’s clearly important. So, you’d want to have somebody like Lindstr?m, somebody who is not only good at what they have to do (he was a very good cook) but who also has another skillset beyond what’s in the job description.

We can put people together thinking that they’re going to work together in a certain way, but over the course of time a crisis is bound to happen. There are the kinds of things that make groups more adaptable and help them function better. You can think about it in terms of atoms: when you put different elements together, they produce different kinds of things. It’s the same with people. They may have their own characteristics, but when you put t hem together, they’re going to create a different kind of situation and we want to have a better idea of what that might be.

61. By comparing Amundsen with Scott, the author intends to __________.

A. contradict his previous statements

B. introduce the topic of the passage

C. illustrate the importance of a comedian

D. emphasize the necessity of team spirits

62. What was the very quality Amundsen was valuing in his interview?

A. Willingness to take orders.

B. Optimism about success.

C. Eagerness to make progress.

D. Curiosity about mysteries.

63. For what reason was Lindstr?m regarded as a key figure on the expedition?

A. He went against the command of the Amundsen in every circumstance.

B. He could make up many jokes about other team members to ease tension.

C. Besides cooking tasty dishes, he was capable of easing tension when it arose.

D. When a vacancy appeared, he was always ready to fill it in and made it work.

64. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. Comedians, keys to landing on Mars

B. Atoms, roles of members in a team

C. Teamwork, secret to overall success

D. Amundsen, example for group leaders

D

When I was growing up, Oprah was my favorite imaginary auntie. She lived inside the TV and I looked forward to visiting her every day at 4 P.M. For one hour every Monday through Friday, I got to watch a Black woman command the airwaves and have control over the world. As a little black girl in a big

White world, that was a powerful thing to witness—especially in a culture where girls like me seldom saw ourselves positively reflected in the media.

The kind of beauty celebrated around us had a way of making little black girls feel as if the bodies we were born into were somehow inferior. Apart from Auntie Oprah, the media’s portrayal of Black women was to a great extent limited in variety. Luckily, I had strong examples of women of color in my real life who watered the seeds that helped me believe I could dream beyond what I saw around me.

Fast-forward to two years ago, when I was appointed by longtime Vogue editor-in-chief Anna Wintour to lead Teen Vogue. I thought I was just a girl getting her dream job. But then the headlines hit. Suddenly, I was a Black woman making history. At 29 I had become only the second Black person and the youngest ever to helm (掌舵) a Condé Nast magazine.

Shonda Rhimes, Hollywood supreme black screenwriter, coined the term “First. Only. Different.” Being an FOD in your filed comes with a responsibility and an opportunity to rewrite the rules, to redefine standards, to represent for your communities. In my new position, I had an opportunity to help ensure that little black girls would never doubt their value. I was able to help undo some of the damaging accounts by changing the pages of the magazine to make them more reflective of my world.

My first book, More Than Enough, is not a career guide, because I believe only you can write your own blueprint for success, but I do share some of the hard-earned lessons that I am still learning to live by. My book is not intended as self-help but a love letter to anyone who has ever felt overlooked, overwhelmed, underestimated and undervalued—and who still chose to overcome.

My story, as it’s played out so far, is for a ll my fellow people of color out there, standing proudly as First, Only and Different. I am writing with love to all those who know what it is to be the lone Black voice in the room, because my story is your story. Trust that you will find your own rhythm and carve out a space to succeed in your own lane. I am also speaking up for anyone in her dream job, facing the barriers no one talks about. When you exist in spaces that weren’t originally built for you, remember that sometimes, just being you is the revolution. And this is especially for the ones who are Next Up, those of you who are responsible for taking the same systems that my generation is now breaking down and building better ones.

As you continue crafting the life you want, I hope you will always bear in mind that it is the very things you underestimate about yourself that will help you to create your own magic. Find it. Use it. Trust it. We spend too much time telling ourselves that we are not enough. Not smart enough. Not beautiful enough. Not successful enough. Not young enough. Not old enough. I want to be the voice reminding you to say “Enough!” to all that. You are enough. You were born enough.

The world is waiting for you. Let’s go.

65. The author adored Oprah mainly because of __________.

A. a new culture reflected in the TV

B. her positive image represented in the media

C. her absolute control of the program

D. the resemblance with the author’s favorite auntie

66. Which of the following can best interpret the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

A. Black women tended to have rigid image in the media.

B. Little attention was paid to black women except Oprah.

C. There were too few TV hosts like Oprah to fight for equality.

D. Not enough TV programs were produced to display black women.

67. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “__________”.

A. made up

B. brought up

C. turned up

D. polished up

68. By helming Teen Vogue, what was the author able to do?

A. Re-arrange all the pages she used to hate a lot.

B. Make herself as influential as Vogue editor-in-chief.

C. Totally remove prejudice against the minority groups.

D. Partly change the conventional impression of black girls.

69. What is the focus of the author’s first book?

A. Carving out a blueprint for her followers.

B. Sharing hard-earned lessons with editors.

C. Salute to those fighting against discrimination.

D. Instructions on how to achieve career success.

70. Which type of writing does the article belong to?

A. An address in a fierce debate.

B. Acknowledgements of a book.

C. A biography about a black girl.

D. Scripts of a TV programme.

第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个..最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Most students have had a love-hate experience relationship with procrastination (拖延症). We all come up with magic ways to bring ourselves moments of joy to temporarily relieve our stress and productivity. When deadlines draw near, though, these moments of lost time often become regrettable. Here are five tips to help you reduce this age-old practice.

Set goals

Students often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. This thought tends to worsen the situation, though, when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started. In order to stay on track, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be vital to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet them all.

Reward yourself

In order to keep productivity and mind levels up, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your work so that you can reward yourself with some deserved, scheduled, and controlled procrastination-like activities: have a coffee with a friend, cook, or watch an episode of a television show. Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!

Remind yourself of wha t you’re doing

Sometimes you may begin to think that the reading that you are doing, the assignment that you are writing, or the lab that you are performing does not correspond to what you ultimately want to do. You may consider some work or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies. However, when these thoughts arise and you think that getting a beer is a better idea than getting a good grade, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Evaluate your priorities in a serious manner and you may understand why you should focus on completing your work and postpone the beer until the weekend. Turn off the Internet

If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the cyber world in order to do your school work. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set times when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected. Have something to look forward to

Being productive for all hours of every day does not work —you do need breaks. So, in order to balance productivity and amusement, plan times to go out with friends or do something relaxing to complement your school work. Ideally, social and relaxation plans should be made for after a significant portion of work is completed. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you have finished your work you can go out and not worry about your assignments.

第五部分书面表达(满分25分)

81. 请阅读下面图文材料,并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

museums have become a new destination for people to spend festivals and holidays,” he added.

1.用约30个单词概述上面图文的主要内容;

2.简要分析近年来参观博物馆人数越来越多的原因;

3.就博物馆如何更好地发挥其教育功能提出你的建议(不少于两点)。

【写作要求】

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

高二英语下学期期末综合复习(含答案)

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高二上学期期末考试 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共30题;每小题1分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. In 1979,the Walkman, a ______ pocket-sized cassette tape player, was introduced and became popular. A. adjustable B. obtainable C. acceptable D. portable 22. Satellites make TV ______ to people living far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen ______ throughout the countryside and remote areas. A. accessible; distributed B. available; distributing C. alternative; distributed D. all-round; to distribute 23. Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards, first ______ on 1l May 1928 in New York and on 20August 1929 in London. A. beginning B. began C. to begin D. was begun 24. When ______ la ter what the call was about, your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really.” A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. having been asked 25. Phones and text messages focus on building relationships, ______, as a matter of fact, are often quite shallow, with many people. A. what B. that C. which D. where 26. The Amish, generally having a higher degree of mental health than most people, have very calm and stable lives ______ they value community and living in peace above all else, especially new technology. A. now that B. in that C. on that D. because that 27. When ______ in a book or simply trying to rest, you will find the phone always seems to be ringing, ______ whatever peace you might have. A. absorbed; destroy B. absorb; destroyed C. absorb; to destroy D. absorbed; destroying 28. It has been a long time ______ I left my home town in Florida. A. since B. when C. before D. that 29. The New York Times has a wide ______ in that town and that people each read a copy in the subway is a common occurrence.

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